重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆一中高2025届高一下期期末考试
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a TV studio. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Beautiful. C. Unique.
3. Which subject did Tom do best in?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the school magazine.
B. Help him with an article.
C Join the school band.
5. When does the woman usually do the cleaning?
A. On Saturday mornings.
B. On Saturday evenings.
C. On Sundays.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Complaining about the delay.
B. Doing a survey on airports.
C Asking for information.
7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00?
A. The restaurant.
B. The duty-free shop.
C. The currency exchange office.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A. Commercials. B. A talk show. C. A music program.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He hates to spend much time on news.
B. He prefers detailed news stories.
C. He often listens to news broadcasts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hobbies.
11. What do the children like to do now?
A. Play with their friends.
B. Stay at home with parents.
C. Spend more time on movies.
12. Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is greatly valued in the company?
A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearances. C. Employees’ physical conditions.
14. What does the man need to do before work?
A. Study the policies and practices.
B. Listen to customers’ concerns.
C. Have a medical examination.
15. What is unnecessary for the man?
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being on time for work. C. Working on weekends.
16. What will the man do?
A. Go on his questions.
B. Expect the woman’s reply.
C. Write down personal information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3?
A. American songs. B. Brazilian songs. C. Italian songs.
19. What’s the program about on Radio 2?
A. Music. B. Sports. C. News.
20. Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular?
A. On Radio 4. B. On Radio 3. C. On Radio 1.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Conservation & Environment Projects are ideal for people who want to help with environmental conservation efforts, and carry out fieldwork in fascinating habitats. You’ll be actively involved in conservation efforts, which include educating local people about the importance of protecting the environment. We share the same mission: to guard our planet for years to come. So get your backpack because you’re going on an environmental travel adventure!
If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like:
Jungle Reforestation
Volunteers can travel to the Amazon rainforest in Peru to assist with reforestation. Volunteers must stay for at least two weeks to get the most out of this program-learn more and sign up!
Sri Lanka Elephant Experience
If you want to go on a tropical getaway where you can also do good voluntary work, check out the Sri Lanka Elephant Experience, where you’ll have the chance to work alongside a mahout to care for elephants. This program starts for two weeks at $600 — learn more here!
Marine Conservation in South Africa
Check out the marine conservation volunteer program in South Africa, where you can get up close to marine wildlife. Program fees are $525 to start for one week, and you can stay up to three months — learn more and sign up here!
South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience
You can visit South Africa and volunteer on a world-class wildlife reserve, where you will get up close to elephants, lions, rhinos and other amazing animals. This program starts from $795 for your first two weeks — click here to learn more and to sign up!
You’ll support and learn from professional environmentalists and scientists, as well as people from the local community. We offer safe, ethical, and sustainable wildlife and environmental conservation projects, and you’ll always be aware of the impact of your work. In addition to making a difference in an animal care program, you’ll develop important skills for working in wildlife conservation.
1. What is the common goal of Conservation & Environment Projects?
A. To protect our planet. B. To educate local people.
C. To experience adventures. D. To improve the local community.
2. If you only have one week to volunteer, which project is best for you?
A. Jungle Reforestation. B. Sri Lanka Elephant Experience.
C. Marine Conservation in South Africa. D. South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience.
3. What is the main purpose of this advertisement?
A. To present how to care for wildlife. B. To call on people to protect wildlife.
C. To recommend volunteer programs on wildlife. D. To explain the importance of protecting wildlife.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个环境保护工程为那些想要为环保做出努力的人们提供了四个保护环境和野生动植物的志愿项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We share the same mission: to guard our planet for years to come.(我们有着共同的使命：在未来的岁月里保护我们的星球。)”可知，该项目的共同目标就是保护地球。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marine Conservation in South Africa标题下的“Program fees are $525 to start for one week(项目为期一周，费用是525美元)”可推断，如果想要做一周的志愿者，可以选择Marine Conservation in South Africa。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like(如果你喜欢从事帮助环境和动物的项目，你可以通过不同的方式释放你的热情)”可知，本篇广告主要是推荐野生动物志愿者项目。故选C。
B
At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and played in a group concert from time to time. Like most kids, I’m not a big fan of practising. If my parents hadn’t been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun music. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but under Moira’s influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends’ kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many memorable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
4. How did the author feel about violin practice at the beginning?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Inspiring. D. Unexciting.
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music.
B. The writer became a popular local violinist.
C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D. The writer had more self-confidence in terms of performing.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Classroom was not a suitable place for Moira to practice any more.
B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life experience.
C. Moira played a significant role in the writer’s musical progress.
D. Moira was very thankful for the writer’s musical support.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Way to Success B. My Invaluable Friend
C. Middle School Musical D. How I Learned the Violin
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like most kids, I’m not a big fan of practising. If my parents hadn’t been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.(和大多数孩子一样，我不太喜欢练习。如果我的父母没有督促我练习，我可能会放下小提琴，再也不会拿起它)”可知，一开始作者不喜欢练习小提琴，觉得很乏味。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but under Moira’s influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends’ kitchens.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)”可推测，作者一开始只是在家里演奏，在Moira的影响下，可以在任何地方演奏，由此推测作者对小提琴演奏变得更加自信。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.(和Moira在一起的时光让我在音乐和个人方面都有了成长)”和“Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.(事实证明，Moira对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也是我宝贵的朋友)”可知，Moira在作者的音乐生涯中发挥了重要作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.(事实证明，Moira对我的音乐发展产生了最重要的影响，也是我宝贵的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了Moira对于作者来说是最珍贵的朋友，对作者在音乐和人生上都产生了很大影响。B项“我最珍贵的朋友”为最佳标题，故选B。
C
A bronze horse head sculpture a treasure of China’s Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago, returned to its original palace home Tuesday. It is the first time that a priceless cultural artifact from the Old Summer Palace has been sent from abroad and then returned to be kept there.
Twelve animal head sculptures once formed a zodiac (生肖) water clock in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan, built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The originals were looted (抢劫) from the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the second Opium War.
Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home. The NCHA has spent one year refurbishing (刷新) the old Zhengjue Temple, the main place of worship for Qing Dynasty emperors in the garden, to an exhibition venue.
An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple, displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs. “The horse head sculpture was returned to its original palace home amid the challenges brought by COVID-19,” said an official. “It also led to an all-round upgrade of security at the Old Summer Palace, which allows for long-term exhibitions.”
“There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have enhanced that consensus,” he added.
8. What do we know about the bronze horse head sculpture?
A. It was once stolen by French soldiers.
B. It was given back by a foreign country.
C. It has been put at its original location.
D. It was sold about 160 years ago.
9. Which of the following words can best describe Stanley Ho?
A. Patriotic. B. Persistent. C. Capable. D. Optimistic.
10. What does the underline phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Started. B. Prepared. C. Organized. D. Shown.
11. What can we infer from what the official said?
A. China is sure to get all the lost important cultural treasures back.
B. China has contributed greatly to the international consensus in recent years.
C. Returning lost cultural relics to their original homes has a long way to go.
D. More Chinese will buy lost important cultural relics from foreign countries.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了160年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像回归原址，这是圆明园的一件价值连城的文物第一次从国外运回圆明园保存。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A bronze horse head sculpture, a treasure of China’s Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago, returned to its original palace home Tuesday. (160年前失踪的圆明园珍宝马首铜像于本周二回归了原址。)”可知，马首铜像已经回归了原址。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home. (澳门亿万富翁何鸿燊买下了这尊马首铜像，并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局，将其归还原址。)”可知，何鸿燊买下了这尊马首铜像，并决定将其捐赠给国家。由此可知，他非常爱国。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs (展出了包括文物和照片在内的100多件物品)”可推知，纪念马首铜像回归的展览已经在寺庙里开始了，划线单词和“开始进行”相关。选项A“Started (开始)”；选项B“Prepared (准备)”；选项C“Organized (组织)”；选项D“Shown (展示)”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes, and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have enhanced that consensus (国际上对将丢失的文物归还原籍有共识，而中国近年来将文物带回家的努力加强了这一共识)”可推知，这位官员的意思是近年来，中国为国际共识——丢失的文物归还原籍——做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
D
Bluefin tuna are perfectly streamlined and equipped with cutting-edge biological gear. They are found in all the oceans except around the North and South Poles. This kind of tuna is a modern fish, yet its relationship with humanity is ancient. Japanese fishermen and the Haida people of the Pacific Northwest have caught Pacific bluefin for more than 5,000 years.
But this relationship with humans has lately been damaged. They are today among the most over-fished species on Earth.
Captain Dennis Cameron and his crew left port in his fishing boat. They were on a different kind of fishing trip. They had come to tag and measure bluefin. While Cameron went toward deep water, Steve Wilson, a Stanford University researcher who works with the Tuna Research and Conservation Center (TRCC), checked the satellite tags he hoped to attach to bluefin that day.
After another 20 minutes, they successfully tagged a big bluefin. On his laptop the night before, Wilson had programmed the satellite tag to release in a little over nine months. The tag will rise to the ocean’s surface and send information about bluefin’s movements to TRCC’s base in California.
The locations of bluefin, as reported by the many satellite tags over the years, are represented on the map by small circles in different colors. Western bluefin—represented as reddish orange circles-pack the Gulf of Mexico, their spawning (产卵) grounds. From there they spread eastward into the western Atlantic and cross over to the eastern Atlantic, reaching all the way to Portugal and Spain. Eastern bluefin—represented as white circles—fill their Mediterranean spawning grounds, and from there spread westward, crossing over to the western Atlantic, covering the coastal waters of the United States and Canada.
But an alarming lesson lies hidden at Hopkins Marine Station. Established by Stanford University in 1892, it was the first marine lab on the west coast of the United States. It sold buildings set during the age of sardines, which ended 60 years ago due to overfishing. By the 1980s sardine populations had started to come back a little, but now they are falling again.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce bluefin as a rare fish. B. To highlight the role of bluefin in biology.
C. To give reasons for bluefin’s decline. D. To explain our long history with bluefin.
13. Why did Steve Wilson and his team want to tag bluefin?
A. They could record the spawning process of bluefin.
B. They could keep track of bluefin’s whereabouts.
C. They could know where to go deep sea fishing.
D. They could collect data of bluefin’s eating habits.
14. Which of the following places is unlikely for western bluefin to spawn?
A. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. B. Off the coast of Spain and Portugal.
C. In the middle of Mediterranean Sea. D. Oft the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.
15. Why does the author discuss sardines in the last paragraph?
A. To warn that bluefin could face a similar fate.
B. To give hope of bringing back fish populations.
C. To compare the previous outcome with the current one.
D. To explain the cause of their decline remains unknown.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是蓝鳍金枪鱼是地球上过度捕捞最严重的物种之一及它的分布。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The bluefin is a modern fish, yet its relationship with humanity is ancient. Japanese fishermen and the Haida people of the Pacific Northwest have caught Pacific bluefin for more than 5,000 years.(蓝鳍金枪鱼是一种现代鱼类，但它与人类的关系却很古老。日本渔民和太平洋西北部的海达人捕捞太平洋蓝鳍金枪鱼已有5000多年的历史)”可知，第一段的目的是解释我们和蓝鳍金枪鱼的悠久历史。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The tag will rise to the ocean’s surface and send information about bluefin’s movements to TRCC’s base in California.(这个标签将上升到海洋表面，并将金枪鱼活动的信息发送到TRCC位于加州的总部)”可知，Steve Wilson和他的团队想给蓝鳍金枪鱼贴上标签是因为这样他们可以追踪蓝鳍金枪鱼的活动。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Western bluefin—represented as reddish orange circles-pack the Gulf of Mexico, their spawning (产卵) grounds. From there they spread eastward into the western Atlantic and cross over to the eastern Atlantic, reaching all the way to Portugal and Spain. Eastern bluefin—represented as white circles—fill their Mediterranean spawning grounds, and from there spread westward, crossing over to the western Atlantic, covering the coastal waters of the United States and Canada.(西部蓝鳍金枪鱼——用红橘色的圆圈表示——聚集在它们的产卵地墨西哥湾。从那里，它们向东延伸到西大西洋，然后越过大西洋到达东大西洋，一直到达葡萄牙和西班牙。东部蓝鳍金枪鱼——用白色圆圈表示——填满了它们在地中海的产卵地，并从那里向西扩散，跨越到西大西洋，覆盖了美国和加拿大的沿海水域)”可知，在地中海中部没有发现西方蓝鳍金枪鱼，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But an alarming lesson lies hidden at Hopkins Marine Station.(但霍普金斯海洋站却隐藏着一个令人担忧的教训)”和“It sold buildings set during the age of sardines, which ended 60 years ago due to overfishing. By the 1980s sardine populations had started to come back a little, but now they are falling again.(它出售沙丁鱼时代的建筑，60年前，由于过度捕捞，沙丁鱼时代结束了。到20世纪80年代，沙丁鱼的数量开始略有回升，但现在又开始下降)”可知，作者在最后一段讨论沙丁鱼的目的是警告蓝鳍金枪鱼可能面临同样的命运。故选A。
E
Nowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.
I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.
Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.
I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.
16. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?
A. The hope to develop a better personality.
B. The personality developed through social media.
C. The true personality shown by us on social media.
D. The information we get about others on social media.
17. Why are social media a modern cause of depression?
A. We may read some upsetting news.
B. We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C. We can’t really find much useful information.
D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
18. What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?
A. Shy people can also become confident.
B. Social media make people become more energetic.
C. Social media make people ignore their true presence.
D. People today don’t consider their presence important.
19. What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media?
A. Uninterested. B. Negative.
C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现代人们完全把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分的现象，但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的形象、相互之间的比较等等，对人们之间的关系产生了负面的影响。作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites.可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情，因为人们看到别人的完美生活再对比自己的生活，大家就会认为自己的生活不完美。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy..可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，来阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.和最后一段I think everyone should not use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，每个人都看应该远离社交媒体一段时间。所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have? ____20____ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine? ____21____
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. ____22____ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. ____23____
____24____ You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B. You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C. Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F. Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
【答案】20. B 21. E 22. F 23. C 24. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议。
【20题详解】
上文“Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have? (你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？)”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person. (如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人)”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，故选B。
【21题详解】
上文“Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine? (虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？)”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E “有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. (拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步)”以及下文“If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you. (如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心)”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。
【23题详解】
上文“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. (在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化)”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C。
【24题详解】
此句是本段主题句。根据下文“You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. (你可以帮邻居找一只丢失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现) ”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要求，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he ___25___ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ___26___ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ___27___ through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ___28___ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ___29___ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ___30___ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ___31___ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ___32___ to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly
___33___ the white coat given to him at the hospital ___34___ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits ___35___.
As more passengers were pulled from the ___36___, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He ___37___ CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After ___38___ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very ___39___ yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity.
25. A. asked B. prevented C. thought D. saved
26. A. record B. number C. point D. depth
27. A. worked B. watered C. crashed D. pulled
28. A. rising B. waving C. building D. disappearing
29. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
30. A. alarming B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
31. A. disappointment B. fears C. feelings D. thrills
32. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
33. A. tried on B. took on C. put on D. carried on
34. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
35. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. lowered
36. A. seats B. hospital C. boat D. water
37. A. introduced B. performed C. explained D. taught
38. A. regaining B. refreshing C. repeating D. reporting
39. A. bored B. heartbroken C. worried D. exhausted
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录，他救了大约12名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人。A. asked询问；B. prevented阻止；C. thought认为；D. save救。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“save a victim from drowning”可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. number数字；C. point意义；D. depth深度。根据“as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”及“in the history of Zhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。A. worked起作用；B. watered浇水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根据后文“entered the underground area”可知，洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在车厢里。A. rising上升；B. waving挥动；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可以推测，火车停了下来，水开始上升。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打了个电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能够的。根据“trapping passengers inside”可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“fearing for his life”可知，于逸飞担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打电话。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧增加了。A. disappointment失望；B. fears恐惧；C. feelings感觉；D. thrills兴奋。根据“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们更加恐惧了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。 A. managed设法（完成）；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“As he made his way to safety”可以推测，于逸飞成功地出了车厢。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。。A. tried on试穿；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. carried on继续。根据“the white medical coat given to him at the hospital”及“returned to the platform to save other passengers”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. later之后；B. further进一步；C. earlier早些时候地；D. former之前的。根据“given to him at the hospital”可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的。former“之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词earlier。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受惊的人一看见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擞起来。A. gained获得；B. lifted举起，提高；C. sank下沉；D. lowered降低。根据“their spirits”可知，此处考查固定搭配lift one’s spirits表示“振奋精神”。故选B项。
36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A. seats座位；B. hospital医院；C. boat小船；D. water水。根据后文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可知，乘客们被救出水面。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他持续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏。A. introduced介绍；B. performed进行，实施；C. explained解释；D. taught教。根据后文“CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning”以及文章最后一段第一句“he spent an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers”可知，于逸飞持续对濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词performed。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人。A. regaining恢复；B. refreshing使恢复精神；C. repeating重复；D. reporting报告。根据“consciousness”及“she joined Yu in treating others”可知，女医生在恢复意识后，也参与到急救中去。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于很累，但他还是聚集力量，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据“he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的。故选D项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China ___40___ (hold) with high-quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. ___41___ (art) from south-western China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience ___42___ Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.
Guo Zongguang, ___43___ is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of ___44___ most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. “Our relationship with China is ___45___ (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, ___46___ (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even ___47___ (far) through cultural exchanges and better understanding of one another.”
Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration was a great success, showcasing the ___48___ (rich) and beauty of Chinese culture to the people of New Zealand. It also highlighted the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries, both in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder of the importance of ____49____ (promote) understanding and friendship between different nations and cultures.
【答案】40. was held
41. Artists
42. with 43. who
44. the 45. extremely
46. helping
47. further
48. richness
49. promoting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China，谓语用单数。故填was held。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词artist，空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Artists。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。短语present sb. with表示“把……展现给某人”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guo Zongguang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。most important为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系极其重要。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式状语，动词help和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。根据后文“better understanding”可知此处far应用比较级形式，表示“进一步”。故填further。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）
单词填空，请在答题卡填写完整单词。
50. He is hardly likely to a ______ (承认) he is wrong.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】admit##dmit##acknowledge##cknowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他不大可能承认自己错了。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词admit或acknowledge，且上文为短语be likely to do sth.，空处用动词原形。故填admit/acknowledge。
51. You should really strike a b_______(平衡) between study and relaxation so that you can make progress in your study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该在学习和放松之间取得平衡，这样你才能在学习上取得进步。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词balance，可数名词，在句中作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填balance。
52. His beneficial tips enabled me to a______(适应) myself to the new surroundings quickly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt##adjust##djust
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他有益的建议使我很快适应了新环境。固定搭配enable me to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，设空处应填动词原形，与空前的to构成不定式作宾语补足语；动词adapt意为“（使）适应”，其短语adapt oneself to“适应……，使自己适应……”符合句意；此外，动词adjust意为“（使）适应”，其固定短语adjust oneself to“使自己适应于”也符合句意。故填adapt/adjust。
53. He is p_______(尤其地) generous with his time, for which I am very grateful to him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】particularly##articularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他尤其愿意花时间，为此我对他非常感激。根据中英文提示可知，particularly尤其地，副词，在句中修饰形容词generous。故填particularly。
54. Each i_______(个人) should be treated with the same respect and kindness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual##ndividual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该受到同样的尊重和善意。根据中英文提示可知，individual个人，可数名词，由Each可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语，故填individual。
55. Due to the TV programme, there is a s______(显著的) change in the attitude towards traditional Chinese costumes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于这个电视节目，人们对中国传统服饰的态度发生了重大变化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词change，由首字母提示s可知，“显著的”的形容词是significant。故填significant。
56. I only eat fast food on an o________(偶尔的) basis, as I try to maintain a healthy diet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasional##ccasional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我只是偶尔吃快餐，因为我想保持健康的饮食。根据中英文提示可知，occasional偶尔的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词basis，on an occasional basis偶尔，故填occasional。
57. I caught a b______(短暂的) glimpse of the shooting star before it disappeared. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】brief##rief
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在流星消失之前，我瞥见了它一眼。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词brief，作定语修饰glimpse。故填brief。
58. The survey results showed that the m______(大部分) of the respondents preferred the new product over the old one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority##ajority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：调查结果显示，大多数受访者更喜欢新产品而不是旧产品。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词majority，构成the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。
59. Despite repeated attempts, the art gallery r______(拒绝) the artist’s work as it did not meet their standards. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】rejected##ejected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管一再尝试，美术馆还是拒绝了这位艺术家的作品，因为它不符合他们的标准。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词reject，作谓语，根据后文did可知为一般过去时。故填rejected。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
60. 为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰。假定你是李华，请向团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选。邮件内容需包含以下内容要点：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推选理由（即被推选人主要贡献）；
3. 被推选人对本人的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 词汇参考：
社会主义核心价值观 The Core Socialist Values
团委 Youth League Committee
To whom it may concern,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】To whom it may concern,
I am writing to recommend my friend and classmate, Zhang Wei, as a qualified candidate for the upcoming evaluation and recognition of individuals who embody and promote the core socialist values.
Zhang Wei exemplifies these values in his everyday life. He is always willing to lend a helping hand to those who need it, both in our class and in the wider community. He has been a key organizer of volunteer activities in our school, and has helped to raise funds and awareness for a range of social causes.
Zhang Wei’s contributions reflect his deep commitment to the values of socialism, and he has had a meaningful impact on those around him. He has inspired many other students to get involved in community service, and has helped to create a more caring and supportive atmosphere within our school.
Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend him for consideration in the evaluation and recognition process.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰。要求考生给团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
日常生活：everyday life→daily life
影响：impact→influence
参与：get involved in→take part in
奉献：dedication→devotion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend him for consideration in the evaluation and recognition process.
拓展句：Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend that he should be taken into consideration in the evaluation and recognition process.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to recommend my friend and classmate, Zhang Wei, as a qualified candidate for the upcoming evaluation and recognition of individuals who embody and promote the core socialist values. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend him for consideration in the evaluation and recognition process. (运用了过去分词作状语)
听力1—5 CBBCA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 ACACC 16—20 BACBC