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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期信心考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期信心考试试题（Word版附解析），共26页。
2022—2023学年下期高2023届信心考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Editor and reader. B. Boss and secretary. C. Advisor and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom Black. Who’s that?
W: Hello, I’m Mary from writing course online. I hope you have received the timetable and are satisfied with my schedule.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I’m really sorry. Are you Ok?
M: I’m fine. But I’m not very good at this.
W: Neither am I…Where did you learn to skate?
M: Here in the park. This is only my third time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers?
A In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. How do you like your steak— medium rare, medium, or medium well?
M: Medium well, and one more cup of hot chocolate, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman speaker find the blanket?
A. Lovely. B. Low-key. C. Expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You know what? Rebecca’s baby shower was really lovely and very low-key.
M: Did she like the blanket you got her?
W: Yeah, she adored it. After all, it cost me an arm and a leg.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next?
A. Call the police for help. B. Consult another person. C. Go with the man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me? Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
M: Yes, it’s on Geneva Street. Actually, I am going that way myself. So if you come with me, I will show you.
W: Thanks very much.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Ahmed working now?
A In Egypt. B. In America. C. In Britain.
7. What was the man’s biggest challenge at first?
A. The local food. B. The language barrier. C. The educational system.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are you from, Ahmed?
M: I’m from Egypt.
W: And when did you move to the US?
M: In 2015.
W: Are you studying here at the moment?
M: Not now. I moved here to attend college, and after I graduated, I got a job here. I’m working as an engineer.
W: Uh-huh. And what was it like when you first came here? Was it difficult?
M: Yeah, it was at times. The biggest difficulty I had was the educational system. Everything here is very different from what I was used to in Egypt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why were some cars flashing lights toward the man’s car?
A. To warn the man to turn off lights.
B. To inform the man of an accident ahead.
C. To remind the man to drive within the speed limit.
9. How does the man feel about those driver’s behavior?
A. He’s hopeful. B. He’s grateful. C. He’s embarrassed.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s strange. The last few cars driving toward us were flashing their lights.
W: I see what you mean. There is another one. What’s going on with your car? Maybe your lights are on or something.
M: Let me check. No, I don’t think so, they’re off.
W: Do you think there’s an accident up ahead? Maybe you’d better slow down to see what’s happening.
M: Oh, now I see what’s happening. There’s a police car up ahead checking people’s speed. How nice of those other drivers to let me know! Well, I’m within the speed limit—at least I am now!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Simon doing?
A. Exploring the coastline. B. Taking scenic pictures. C. Sharing his recent trip.
11. Where was Simon heading after landing?
A. Kyushu. B. Bay of Islands. C. Rotorua.
12. What might interest Kate most in New Zealand?
A. Beaches with clear water. B. Maori culture and history. C. A hot spring.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Simon, I can’t wait to see the pictures from your trip to New Zealand.
M: Here they are, Kate. Because I only had 10 days, I chose to travel around North Island.
W: Why did you pick it?
M: I wanted to make sure I got to see the beautiful coastline and experience some hot springs.
W: Wait! New Zealand has hot springs? Like in Kyushu?
M: Even better. I’ll show you some more cool pictures.
W: OK.
M: After arriving at Auckland Airport, we headed straight for Bay of Islands. Look here.
W: That’s beautiful.
M: It is! There are lakes, rivers and beaches.
W: Wow! I’ve never seen beaches with water that clear.
M: It’s breath-taking, right? Then, we went to Rotorua to learn about Maori culture and history. Also, I got to see the bubbling mud pools and a hot spring that shoots water into the air a few times per day.
W: You must have had a great time there.
M: You don’t say.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Holding a press conference.
14. How does the man sound?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
15. How did the man cope with pressure from the conversation?
A. He concentrated on the game.
B. He listened to the music.
C. He relied on audiences’ encouragement.
16. What experience in the man’s childhood contributed to his success?
A. Watching TV series.
B. Performing as an actor.
C. Traveling around the world.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the “Daily Talk”. Today with us is Raunak, a Snowboard Olympic champion. It is a pleasure to meet you.
M: The pleasure is mine.
W: Now tell me, what was it like when you won the gold medal?
M: That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever.
W: How did you deal with the pressure at the Olympics?
M: I just try to tell myself, “OK, I’m going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is...”Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said ‘just enjoy the moment and I love you.’ At that moment I felt loved, so I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself, you know, I can put this down.
W: Do you think your background as a child actor also helped?
M: Yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and TV series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to?
A Dieters. B. Sports enthusiasts. C. Market watchers.
18. Why does the speaker take Trevor Hofbauer for example?
A. To state that wearing fitness trackers helps.
B. To prove that running watch-free is beneficial.
C. To clarify that fitness trackers are popular.
19. What does the speaker recommend at the end of her talk?
A. Stopping wearing fitness trackers.
B. Analyzing data from fitness trackers.
C. Reducing reliance on fitness trackers.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of fitness trackers.
B. The disadvantages of fitness trackers.
C. The development of fitness trackers.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi, everyone, my name is Gray. I am the health coach of MLK health center. Here I want to talk about fitness trackers, which have been popular in some fitness community in the last few years. But now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. Why?
If people forgot to wear the device, they were less likely to exercise, because they wouldn’t receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn’t achieve their goals.
Running watch-free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time.
So if you have a fitness watch, I am not saying that it is all bad. But if you find yourself being a little addictive and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take it off a few days a week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Books Of All Time
If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)
The imagination of Shel Silverstein is on full display in this classic collection of short stories and poems. Where the Sidewalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of its staying power for children The stories of this American poet, author, singer, and folk artist have something for everyone.
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)
Most critics regard it as one of most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filled with fascinating quotes like, “He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.” Described by Fyodor Dostoevsky as “flawless”, this one belongs on any book collector’s shelf.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)
The Little Prince is a timeless tale of a prince’s journey from planet to planet in search of adventure. What he finds, however, are interactions with adults who leave him frustrated. In the Sahara Desert, he runs into the books narrator, and the two start an eight-day journey filled with lessons. It’s one of the most fascinating short books we’ve ever read. It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world.
The Shining by Stephen King(1977)
The maser of suspense(悬念) must be included in any lit of books you should read in a lifetime. That’s why you’ll find Stephen King’s The Shining here. Jack Torrance is a middle-aged man looking for a fresh start. He thinks he’s found it when he lands a job as the caretaker at an old hotel. But as snow piles higher outside, the hotel begins to feel more evil and dangerous, less freeing. Fans take note: This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time.
21. In which book can we read about lovers?
A. Anna Karenina. B. The Shining.
C. The Little Prince. D. Where the Sidewalk Ends.
22. What do Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Little Prince have in common?
A. They are both love stories. B. They both talk about adults.
C. They are both for children. D. They were both written in 1940s.
23. Which of the following writers is good at telling horror stories?
A. Stephen King. B. Leo Tolstoy.
C. Shel Silverstein. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了有史以来最经典的四部著作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)( 列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》（1878）)”部分的“Most critics regard it as one of most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filled with fascinating quotes(大多数评论家认为它是最具标志性的文学爱情故事之一。列夫·托尔斯泰关于不幸恋人的俄罗斯故事充满了迷人的名言)”可知，读者在《安娜·卡列尼娜》这本书中可以读到有关恋人的故事，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)”部分的“Where the Sidewalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of its staying power for children(《人行道尽头》确实是有史以来最好的诗集之一，因为它对孩子们有持久的吸引力)”以及“The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)”部分的“It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world(它也是全世界阅读量最大的儿童经典作品之一)”可知，Where the Sidewalk Ends 和 The Little Prince这两本书的共同之处是都是写给孩子的，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Shining by Stephen King(1977) ”部分的“This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time(这是斯蒂芬·金有史以来最恐怖、最好的书之一)”可知，斯蒂芬·金擅长讲恐怖故事，故选A项。
B
Tyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her messy feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, NewJersey, started writing frankly about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis.
Peralte wanted to know how other women were doing. So she made an unusual offer. She invited women from near and far to fill the remaining lined pages of her black -and-white marbled composition notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Travelling Diary.
“I wanted an interaction that felt human,” Peralte says, “and it feels very human to read someone else’s writing.” She found her first contributor during a conference for entrepreneurs. When she mentioned the diary, a woman in North Carolina immediately said she would like to write in it.
From there, Peralte posted an article about her idea on Medium in an effort to get more women involved. So many wanted to participate that Peralte decided to create a website for people to add their names to the queue. She came up with a system: Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. Each participant fills the pages with her own handwriting, and sometimes her own artwork, sharing her stories.
So far, more than 2,000 women from 30 countries have participated, some as far away as South Africa and Australia. Of course, not all those entries could fit in just one journal. More than 50 of these notebooks are currently in circulation (流通), and about 20 completed ones are back in Peralte’s possession, including the original diary with her first entry, about navigating pandemic life and reconnecting with family.
“It is beautiful to have it again and to read it,” she says. “I carry these stories with me on a daily basis.”
24. Why did Peralte set up The Travelling Diary?
A. To help those in need. B. To figure out her feelings.
C To offer job opportunities. D. To interact with other women.
25. How did Peralte invite women to take part in the project?
A. By offering a website to sign up. B. By holding business meetings.
C. By writing letters of invitation. D. By building up a system to follow.
26. Who will keep the notebook after it is finished?
A. The one who filled in the last page.
B. The one whose story is the most attractive.
C. The one who originally set up this project.
D. The one whose handwriting is the most impressive.
27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Women’s Diaries B. The Travelling Diary
C. Women, Story-tellers D. Peralte, a Creative Woman
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了The Travelling Diary活动，鼓励并吸引很多女性记录和分享自己的故事。。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I wanted an interaction that felt human,” Peralte says, “and it feels very human to read someone else’s writing.” (“我想要一种人性化的互动，”佩拉尔特说，“读别人写的东西也很人性化。”)”可知Peralte写The Travelling Diary是为了和其他人进行互动。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So many wanted to participate that Peralte decided to create a website for people to add their names to the queue. (很多人都想参加，Peralte决定创建一个网站，让人们把自己的名字添加到队列中)”可知，Peralte通过提供注册网站来邀请其他女性参加这个项目。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“More than 50 of these notebooks are currently in circulation (流通), and about 20 completed ones are back in Peralte’s possession, including the original diary with her first entry, about navigating pandemic life and reconnecting with family. (这些笔记本中有50多本目前在流通，大约有20本已完成的笔记本回到了Peralte的手中，包括她的第一篇日记的原始日记，讲述了如何应对流行病的生活，以及如何与家人重新联系)”可知笔记本完成后回到了Peralte的手中，也就是最初建立这个项目的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了The Travelling Diary这个项目创办的起因、经过和运作模式。由出可推知，B选项“The Travelling Diary”符合主旨大意，适合做标题，故选B。
C
According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & Mary, hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions(碰撞).
However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window; always outside of your window.
“Double-glazed(双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,” Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film(薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
“In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows,” the authors concluded.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.”
If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
28. Which of the following can work to reduce bird window collisions?
A. Choosing double-glazed windows.
B. Avoiding opening windows at night.
C. Covering the inner windows with decals.
D. Sticking decals to the outer side of windows.
29. What did the researchers want to find in the experiment?
A. The bird-friendly film products and glass.
B. The efficient measures of collision avoidance.
C. The bird behaviors when hitting the bright window.
D. The link between light reflection and bird window collisions.
30. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Protect. B. Use. C. Shade. D. Find.
31. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A Solutions to reducing the window cost.
B. Other ways to avoid bird collisions.
C. Bird-friendly objects to attract birds.
D. Environmentally friendly glass products.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验，实验表明在玻璃外面贴薄膜或者贴花纸可以避免鸟撞玻璃，同时还介绍了其他几种避免鸟撞上玻璃的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)”可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)”可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.”(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时，Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)”可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以obscure的意思应该是“遮挡”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)”可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选B。
D
An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.
The researchers, led by the University of Cambridge, used spacecraft laser-altimeter (激光高度计) to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height. They then showed that these patterns match computer model predictions for how a body of water beneath the ice cap would affect the surface.
Their results agree with earlier ice-penetrating radar (穿冰雷达) measurements that were originally interpreted to show a potential area of liquid water beneath the ice. There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.
The results provide the first independent line of evidence, using data other than radar, that there is liquid water beneath Mars’ south polar ice cap.
“The combination of the new evidence, our computer model results, and the radar data makes it much more likely that at least one area of liquid water beneath the ice cap exists on Mars today, and that Mars must still be geothermally (地热) active in order to keep the water beneath the ice cap liquid.” said Professor Neil Arnold, who led the research.
Like Earth. Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet. Unlike Earth’s ice sheets, however, which are underlain by water-filled channels and even large lakes beneath the ice cap, the polar ice caps on Mars have until recently been thought to be frozen solid all the way to their beds due to the cold Martian climate.
The analysis revealed a 10~15 kilometre long, wave shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area. This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.
32. What is spacecraft laser-altimeter aimed to do?
A. To test chemicals in water. B. To adjust the computer model.
C. To map the surface of the ice cap. D. To measure the size of Mars.
33. How did scientists respond to the liquid water interpretation based on radar data?
A. They firmly believed it. B. They held different views.
C. They reached a conclusion. D. They ignored the practice.
34. What can we know about the ice caps on Mars from the new study?
A. They are only found at the south pole. B. They are frozen solid to their beds.
C. They are shaped by ground lakes. D. They are similar to those on Earth.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Field in Space Studies B. An Advanced Technique to Explore Mars
C. New Evidence for Liquid Water on Mars D. Human Optional Home in the Near Future
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由英国剑桥大学领导的国际研究小组利用雷达以外的数据提供了首个独立的证据，证明火星南极冰盖下存在液态水。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers…used spacecraft laser-altimeter (激光高度计) to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height.(研究人员使用航天器激光高度计来测量冰盖上表面的形状，以确定其高度模式。)”可知，航天器激光高度计的主要功能是测绘火星冰盖表面形态。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.(科学家们对仅从雷达数据解读液态水一直存在争议，一些研究表明雷达信号不是由液态水引起的。)”可知，仅根据雷达数据来解释火星上存在液态水一直存在争议。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第六段“Like Earth, Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet.(和地球一样，火星的两极也有厚厚的水冰帽，其体积总和大致相当于格陵兰冰盖。)”及最后一段“The analysis revealed a 10~15 kilometre long, wave shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area. This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.（分析显示，这是一个10~15公里长的波浪状表面，包括一个凹陷和相应的凸起区域。这与地球上冰盖下的湖泊表面面积的规模相似）”可知，火星两极的冰盖与地球上的冰盖类似。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.(一个国际研究小组发现了火星南极冰盖下可能存在液态水的新证据。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过最新研究找到新证据显示火星上可能存在液态水。所以，用C项“New Evidence for Liquid Water on Mars.”作为本文的标题与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply getting to their destination.____36____Whether is a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones—it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. Even if your host in vied you to say and said that it was no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time, energy and possibly money, and the least you can do is not make things harder for them.____37____
Showing up un announced
This really should go without saying—and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any me of the year-but don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first.____38____But if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other pans, and may not be able to put you up.
Ignoring house rules
____39____Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? Unless you have an excuse—which you should discuss with your host—you need to follow their house rules. If they didn’t mention any when you first arrived, start that conversation yourself.
Acting like you’re staying in a hotel
When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel.____40____So don’t expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.
If you can follow some guest rules, you will be more popular when visiting and staying at the homes of relatives and friends.
A. Here are some things you can do for them.
B. Have you ever been asked to follow some rules?
C. It also means overnight stays with family or friends.
D. Did your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door?
E. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free.
F. Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you’re staying in someone’s home.
G. There are many reasons not to do this out of respect for your potent l host.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去亲友家做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply getting to their destination.(对一些人来说，假期旅行不仅仅是到达目的地)”可知，本句继续说明假期旅行的其他意义：与家人或朋友过夜。故C选项“它也指与家人或朋友过夜”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Even if your host in vied you to say and said that it was no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time, energy and possibly money, and the least you can do is not make things harder for them.(即使你的主人强迫你说“一点也不麻烦”，你也要知道，招待你确实需要时间、精力，可能还需要金钱，至少你能做的就是不要给他们添麻烦)”结合后文主要列举了一些住在别人的家要避免的错误。故F选项“当你住在别人家里时，这里有一些要避免的错误”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This really should go without saying—and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any me of the year-but don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first.(这是毋庸置疑的——也适用于任何拜访别人的方式，一年中的任何时候——但不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求的情况下和他们呆在一起)”可知，上文提到“不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求的情况下和他们呆在一起”，本句对上文进行说明，这些要求是出于对主人的尊重。故G选项“出于对主人的尊重，不要这样做有很多理由”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.?( 或者他们要求你在晚上9点以后小声说点什么？)”可知，本句与后文都是针对尊重主人家的设问句，故D选项“你的主人让你把在外穿的鞋子放在门口了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel.(当你在朋友或亲戚家里过夜时，你不能指望酒店的服务)”以及后文“So don’t expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.(所以，不要指望有人帮你铺床、帮你打扫卫生、为你准备饭菜，也不要指望有人来管理这个地方)”可知，上文提到了在别人家过夜不能指望酒店的服务，本句说明其原因：主人让你免费住在他们家里是在帮你的忙。故E选项“你的主人让你免费住在他们家里是在帮你的忙”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to ____41____ building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly ____42____ in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for ____43____ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis ____44____ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials ____45____ for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly ____46____ amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t ____47____ the quality of the air. ____48____, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating ____49____ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or ____50____ by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already ____51____ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.
Look at it this way: no one ____52____ to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So ____53____ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are ____54____ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a ____55____ effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.
41. A. commercial B. green C. traditional D. simple
42. A. efficient B. changeable C. influential D. effective
43. A. relevant B. indoor C. flexible D. forward
44. A. revealed B. displayed C. exhibited D. discovered
45. A. careful B. comfortable C. stable D. safe
46. A. reduced B. revised C. delayed D. defined
47. A. destroy B. deny C. dissolve D. depress
48. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However
49. A. exactly B. completely C. partially D. superficially
50. A. restored B. regain C. reused D. retain
51. A. developed B. stretched C. researched D. constructed
52. A. sets off B. sets about C. sets out D. sets up
53. A. instead B. because C. out D. regardless
54. A. adjusting B. adopting C. adapting D. admitting
55. A. functional B. sensible C. beneficial D. precious
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。而作者他们也一直在寻找使材料对人类和地球安全的方法。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. commercial商业的；B. green绿色的、环境保护的；C. traditional传统的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“buildings can be good for people and the environment”可知，建筑对人类和环境有益，说明是绿色（环保）建筑会议。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. efficient效率高的；B. changeable变化的；C. influential有影响力的；D. effective有效的。上文提到如今有成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，所以作者预测这一趋势在未来几年将越来越有影响力。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在1984年，我们就发现大多数用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。A. relevant有关的；B. indoor室内的；C. flexible灵活的；D. forward向前的。根据后文“indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet (室内空气质量问题是由油漆、墙面覆盖物和地毯等材料引起的)”可知，装饰室内的产品会引发空气质量问题，此处指用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代能源危机后建造的“节能”密封商业建筑暴露出由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题。A. revealed揭露；B. displayed展示；C. exhibited展示；D. discovered发现。根据后文宾语“indoor air quality problems”可知，指暴露出了室内空气质量问题。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，20年来，我们一直在寻找使这些材料对人类和地球安全的方法。A. careful仔细的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stable稳定的；D. safe安全的。上文提到由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题，所以是寻找对人类和地球安全的方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. reduced减少的；B. revised改进的；C. delayed延时的；D. defined外形清晰的。根据上文“Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints”以及后文“amounts of chemical compounds”可知，使用绿色涂料等材料，会让这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. destroy破坏；B. deny否定；C. dissolve解散；D. depress使沮丧。根据后文“the quality of the air”以及which指的是上文提到的绿色涂料材料释放的化合物数量大大减少的情况，所以是这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Besides此外；C. Anyhow无论怎么；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. exactly恰好地；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. superficially肤浅地。后文提到“这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用”，所以是创造完全健康的材料。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. restored恢复；B. regain重新获得；C. reused再用；D. retain保持。根据上文“healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or”可知，此处是在说明这种材料的好处，既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。A. developed开发、研制；B. stretched拉长；C. researched研究；D. constructed建造。根据主语“the world’s largest carpet manufacturer”可知，指世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这个角度来看：没有人打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑。A. sets off出发；B. sets about着手，开始；C. sets out（怀着目标）开始工作；D. sets up建立。根据后文“to create a building that destroy the planet”指打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑应用set out to do sth.(开始做某事)。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. instead相反；B. because因为；C. out出去；D. regardless不管。根据后文“of simply trying to reduce the damage”可知，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。为短语instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. adjusting适应；B. adopting采取；C. adapting改编；D. admitting承认。根据后文“a positive approach”指采取积极的方法对建筑进行改造，应用动词adopt。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为人们提供高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。A. functional实用的；B. sensible理智的；C. beneficial有益的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a”以及后文“Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.(整个城市都在采用这些对环境有益的方法进行设计、规划和建设)”可知，高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a moving and beautiful film that shows a father’s love at its very best.
The story is set in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a____56____(cheer) Italian Jewish (犹太人的) waiter, gets married to Dora,____57____is not Jewish. They have a son named Giosue. As they are preparing____58____Giosue’s fifth birthday, the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. Dora____59____(send) to the women’s section on the other side of the camp. ____60____(hide) the awful truth from his son, Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the game, they have to win points and their goal is to get 1, 000 points-and the prize is ____61____real tank (坦克) in which they can leave. He pretends Giosue can get points for things such as not ____62____(ask) for his mother, and so on.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it ____63____(you). Since its first show, many people ____64____(recommend) this film, saying that it is a must-see. I____65____(full) agree, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen-one that I will never forget.
【答案】56. cheerful
57. who 58. for
59. is sent
60. To hide 61. a
62. asking
63. yourself
64. have recommended
65. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部展现了父爱的感人的优秀电影《美丽人生》。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“Italian Jewish waiter”；cheerful形容词，表示“乐观的、开朗的”，符合句意。故填cheerful。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dora”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：正当他们为Giosue的五岁生日做准备时，一家人被逮捕并被带到集中营。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“Giosue’s fifth birthday”；动词短语prepare for sth表示“为……作准备”，符合句意。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Dora被送到营地另一边的妇女区。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据上一句“the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. ”及全段内容可知，第二段主要是用一般现在时来讲述电影的故事情节，故空处应用一般现在时；主语是“Dora”，故应用被动语态，表示“Dora被送往……”，且谓语动词为单数。故填is sent。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让儿子知道可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。根据句中谓语动词“pretends”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Guido”之间为主动关系，表示“为了向儿子隐藏可怕的真相”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To hide。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数，他们的目标是得到1000分，奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以乘坐这辆坦克离开。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“real tank”，表示“一辆真正的坦克”，故应为不定冠词，表泛指；“real”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他谎称Giosue可以因为诸如不找母亲帮忙之类的事情得到加分。根据句中谓语“can get”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；such as为介词短语，故后面应跟动名词形式。故填asking。
【63题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你得自己去看。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“你自己”，作主语“You”的同位语，故应用反身代词。故填yourself。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一次放映以来，很多人都推荐这部电影，说这是一部必看的电影。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since its first show”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语是“many people”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have recommended。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美丽的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“agree”，表示“完全地”。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学校英语社负责人李华。你校将举办英语戏剧大赛，请写信邀请外教 Alex担任评委，内容包括：
1.大赛简介;
2.评委工作内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, head of the school English club. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English Drama Competition, which will be held on Saturday, October 2lst, 2023. The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities. The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.
Your gracious presence will be highly appreciated. You will judge on their pronunciation, fluency and content after five minutes of delivering their speeches on a topic of their choice in English.Looking forward to your early reply!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给外教 Alex写封邮件邀请他担任学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→goal/aim
感激的：appreciated→grateful/thankful
激发：sparke→motivate/stimulate
做演讲：deliver a speech → make a speech
2.简单句变复合句
原句: The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities.
拓展句: The competition, which involves students from senior one through three, is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English Drama Competition, which will be held on Saturday, October 2lst,(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.(运用了不定式作表语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pat was the new kid in town. Her dad got a new job, so they had to move from their old home, school, friends and everything in South America to this new city. Now they were total strangers here.
Summer vacation went by while they unpacked, arranged furniture and adjusted to the new city. School was approaching. Pat dreaded it. She was not an outgoing person, so making friends was not easy for this shy and quiet girl. She was filled with fears and worries. She thought, “Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive at all in this strange new world?” But there she was, preparing for a new school full of strangers.
Here came her first day in the new school. She arrived at school on time, found her classroom and seated herself. Everything was going well until the first class when Pat’s teacher asked her to introduce herself in front of the whole class. She had prepared for it the day before, so she should have done it well. But when she uttered the first sentence, the whole class burst out laughing and began to whisper. It was then that Pat realized she talked with a very strange accent which was different from the locals. Blushing with embarrassment, she finished her introduction quickly and sat there all day long without talking with others.
After school, Pat came home crying, “It’s an awful day. All of them are disagreeable. I hate them.” After knowing what had happened in the school, Pat’s mother gently hugged her and comforted her, “Hatred is a double-edged sword that can hurt both others and yourself. Honey, try to be happy.” In order to cheer her up, Pat’s mother suggested, “How about having a party this Saturday? We haven’t had any party since we arrived here.” Party is such an appealing event for kids like Pat. Right away, she stopped crying and looked at her mother excitedly, “Oh yes! Ice cream! Cake! Red, red balloons!”
“And friends?” mom asked gently.
Hearing this, Pat sobbed again, “I haven’t got any friends here. Nothing but enemies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting.” Pat’s mom smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, it was sunny and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting,” Pat’s mom smiled. Pat looked at her mother in confusion, wondering how an enemy party could possibly be fun. But her mother continued, “Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today. Maybe they just need a chance to get to know you better and realize that you can be friends. It’s an opportunity to break down the walls and build bridges.” Pat pondered over her mother’s words, realizing that maybe there was a different way to approach her situation, one that involved understanding and forgiveness.
On Saturday, it was sunny, and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party. The backyard was adorned with colorful decorations, and the air was filled with laughter and excitement. As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought. Conversations sparked, smiles were exchanged, and barriers began to crumble. Pat’s mom’s idea of an “enemy party” turned out to be a turning point, where enemies became acquaintances, acquaintances turned into friends, and the seeds of understanding were sown.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了帕特家搬家，她到了新学校，帕特是害羞的女孩，在自我介绍的时候，受到同学们的嘲笑，帕特很难过。妈妈看见了说要给帕特举办一个聚会，帕特说自己没有朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果是这样，那我们就开一个敌人派对吧。我想那会很有趣，帕特的妈妈笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写帕特妈妈给帕特提出建议的经过，以及帕特的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“星期六，天气晴朗，帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会。”可知，第二段可描写通过活动帕特终于和同学成为朋友的过程。。
2.续写线索：开一个敌人派对——帕特妈妈的解释和建议——帕特明白母亲的意思——帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会——关系终于融洽——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②处理：approach/ handle/deal with
情绪类
①困惑地：in confusion / delusively
②高兴的：fun /happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句）
2022—2023学年下期高2023届信心考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Editor and reader. B. Boss and secretary. C. Advisor and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom Black. Who’s that?
W: Hello, I’m Mary from writing course online. I hope you have received the timetable and are satisfied with my schedule.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I’m really sorry. Are you Ok?
M: I’m fine. But I’m not very good at this.
W: Neither am I…Where did you learn to skate?
M: Here in the park. This is only my third time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers?
A In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. How do you like your steak— medium rare, medium, or medium well?
M: Medium well, and one more cup of hot chocolate, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman speaker find the blanket?
A. Lovely. B. Low-key. C. Expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You know what? Rebecca’s baby shower was really lovely and very low-key.
M: Did she like the blanket you got her?
W: Yeah, she adored it. After all, it cost me an arm and a leg.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next?
A. Call the police for help. B. Consult another person. C. Go with the man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me? Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
M: Yes, it’s on Geneva Street. Actually, I am going that way myself. So if you come with me, I will show you.
W: Thanks very much.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Ahmed working now?
A In Egypt. B. In America. C. In Britain.
7. What was the man’s biggest challenge at first?
A. The local food. B. The language barrier. C. The educational system.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are you from, Ahmed?
M: I’m from Egypt.
W: And when did you move to the US?
M: In 2015.
W: Are you studying here at the moment?
M: Not now. I moved here to attend college, and after I graduated, I got a job here. I’m working as an engineer.
W: Uh-huh. And what was it like when you first came here? Was it difficult?
M: Yeah, it was at times. The biggest difficulty I had was the educational system. Everything here is very different from what I was used to in Egypt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why were some cars flashing lights toward the man’s car?
A. To warn the man to turn off lights.
B. To inform the man of an accident ahead.
C. To remind the man to drive within the speed limit.
9. How does the man feel about those driver’s behavior?
A. He’s hopeful. B. He’s grateful. C. He’s embarrassed.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s strange. The last few cars driving toward us were flashing their lights.
W: I see what you mean. There is another one. What’s going on with your car? Maybe your lights are on or something.
M: Let me check. No, I don’t think so, they’re off.
W: Do you think there’s an accident up ahead? Maybe you’d better slow down to see what’s happening.
M: Oh, now I see what’s happening. There’s a police car up ahead checking people’s speed. How nice of those other drivers to let me know! Well, I’m within the speed limit—at least I am now!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Simon doing?
A. Exploring the coastline. B. Taking scenic pictures. C. Sharing his recent trip.
11. Where was Simon heading after landing?
A. Kyushu. B. Bay of Islands. C. Rotorua.
12. What might interest Kate most in New Zealand?
A. Beaches with clear water. B. Maori culture and history. C. A hot spring.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Simon, I can’t wait to see the pictures from your trip to New Zealand.
M: Here they are, Kate. Because I only had 10 days, I chose to travel around North Island.
W: Why did you pick it?
M: I wanted to make sure I got to see the beautiful coastline and experience some hot springs.
W: Wait! New Zealand has hot springs? Like in Kyushu?
M: Even better. I’ll show you some more cool pictures.
W: OK.
M: After arriving at Auckland Airport, we headed straight for Bay of Islands. Look here.
W: That’s beautiful.
M: It is! There are lakes, rivers and beaches.
W: Wow! I’ve never seen beaches with water that clear.
M: It’s breath-taking, right? Then, we went to Rotorua to learn about Maori culture and history. Also, I got to see the bubbling mud pools and a hot spring that shoots water into the air a few times per day.
W: You must have had a great time there.
M: You don’t say.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Holding a press conference.
14. How does the man sound?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
15. How did the man cope with pressure from the conversation?
A. He concentrated on the game.
B. He listened to the music.
C. He relied on audiences’ encouragement.
16. What experience in the man’s childhood contributed to his success?
A. Watching TV series.
B. Performing as an actor.
C. Traveling around the world.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the “Daily Talk”. Today with us is Raunak, a Snowboard Olympic champion. It is a pleasure to meet you.
M: The pleasure is mine.
W: Now tell me, what was it like when you won the gold medal?
M: That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever.
W: How did you deal with the pressure at the Olympics?
M: I just try to tell myself, “OK, I’m going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is...”Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said ‘just enjoy the moment and I love you.’ At that moment I felt loved, so I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself, you know, I can put this down.
W: Do you think your background as a child actor also helped?
M: Yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and TV series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to?
A Dieters. B. Sports enthusiasts. C. Market watchers.
18. Why does the speaker take Trevor Hofbauer for example?
A. To state that wearing fitness trackers helps.
B. To prove that running watch-free is beneficial.
C. To clarify that fitness trackers are popular.
19. What does the speaker recommend at the end of her talk?
A. Stopping wearing fitness trackers.
B. Analyzing data from fitness trackers.
C. Reducing reliance on fitness trackers.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of fitness trackers.
B. The disadvantages of fitness trackers.
C. The development of fitness trackers.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi, everyone, my name is Gray. I am the health coach of MLK health center. Here I want to talk about fitness trackers, which have been popular in some fitness community in the last few years. But now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. Why?
If people forgot to wear the device, they were less likely to exercise, because they wouldn’t receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn’t achieve their goals.
Running watch-free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time.
So if you have a fitness watch, I am not saying that it is all bad. But if you find yourself being a little addictive and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take it off a few days a week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Books Of All Time
If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)
The imagination of Shel Silverstein is on full display in this classic collection of short stories and poems. Where the Sidewalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of its staying power for children The stories of this American poet, author, singer, and folk artist have something for everyone.
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)
Most critics regard it as one of most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filled with fascinating quotes like, “He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.” Described by Fyodor Dostoevsky as “flawless”, this one belongs on any book collector’s shelf.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)
The Little Prince is a timeless tale of a prince’s journey from planet to planet in search of adventure. What he finds, however, are interactions with adults who leave him frustrated. In the Sahara Desert, he runs into the books narrator, and the two start an eight-day journey filled with lessons. It’s one of the most fascinating short books we’ve ever read. It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world.
The Shining by Stephen King(1977)
The maser of suspense(悬念) must be included in any lit of books you should read in a lifetime. That’s why you’ll find Stephen King’s The Shining here. Jack Torrance is a middle-aged man looking for a fresh start. He thinks he’s found it when he lands a job as the caretaker at an old hotel. But as snow piles higher outside, the hotel begins to feel more evil and dangerous, less freeing. Fans take note: This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time.
21. In which book can we read about lovers?
A. Anna Karenina. B. The Shining.
C. The Little Prince. D. Where the Sidewalk Ends.
22. What do Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Little Prince have in common?
A. They are both love stories. B. They both talk about adults.
C. They are both for children. D. They were both written in 1940s.
23. Which of the following writers is good at telling horror stories?
A. Stephen King. B. Leo Tolstoy.
C. Shel Silverstein. D. Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了有史以来最经典的四部著作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)( 列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》（1878）)”部分的“Most critics regard it as one of most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filled with fascinating quotes(大多数评论家认为它是最具标志性的文学爱情故事之一。列夫·托尔斯泰关于不幸恋人的俄罗斯故事充满了迷人的名言)”可知，读者在《安娜·卡列尼娜》这本书中可以读到有关恋人的故事，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)”部分的“Where the Sidewalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of its staying power for children(《人行道尽头》确实是有史以来最好的诗集之一，因为它对孩子们有持久的吸引力)”以及“The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)”部分的“It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world(它也是全世界阅读量最大的儿童经典作品之一)”可知，Where the Sidewalk Ends 和 The Little Prince这两本书的共同之处是都是写给孩子的，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Shining by Stephen King(1977) ”部分的“This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time(这是斯蒂芬·金有史以来最恐怖、最好的书之一)”可知，斯蒂芬·金擅长讲恐怖故事，故选A项。
B
Tyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her messy feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, NewJersey, started writing frankly about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis.
Peralte wanted to know how other women were doing. So she made an unusual offer. She invited women from near and far to fill the remaining lined pages of her black -and-white marbled composition notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Travelling Diary.
“I wanted an interaction that felt human,” Peralte says, “and it feels very human to read someone else’s writing.” She found her first contributor during a conference for entrepreneurs. When she mentioned the diary, a woman in North Carolina immediately said she would like to write in it.
From there, Peralte posted an article about her idea on Medium in an effort to get more women involved. So many wanted to participate that Peralte decided to create a website for people to add their names to the queue. She came up with a system: Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. Each participant fills the pages with her own handwriting, and sometimes her own artwork, sharing her stories.
So far, more than 2,000 women from 30 countries have participated, some as far away as South Africa and Australia. Of course, not all those entries could fit in just one journal. More than 50 of these notebooks are currently in circulation (流通), and about 20 completed ones are back in Peralte’s possession, including the original diary with her first entry, about navigating pandemic life and reconnecting with family.
“It is beautiful to have it again and to read it,” she says. “I carry these stories with me on a daily basis.”
24. Why did Peralte set up The Travelling Diary?
A. To help those in need. B. To figure out her feelings.
C To offer job opportunities. D. To interact with other women.
25. How did Peralte invite women to take part in the project?
A. By offering a website to sign up. B. By holding business meetings.
C. By writing letters of invitation. D. By building up a system to follow.
26. Who will keep the notebook after it is finished?
A. The one who filled in the last page.
B. The one whose story is the most attractive.
C. The one who originally set up this project.
D. The one whose handwriting is the most impressive.
27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Women’s Diaries B. The Travelling Diary
C. Women, Story-tellers D. Peralte, a Creative Woman
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了The Travelling Diary活动，鼓励并吸引很多女性记录和分享自己的故事。。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I wanted an interaction that felt human,” Peralte says, “and it feels very human to read someone else’s writing.” (“我想要一种人性化的互动，”佩拉尔特说，“读别人写的东西也很人性化。”)”可知Peralte写The Travelling Diary是为了和其他人进行互动。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So many wanted to participate that Peralte decided to create a website for people to add their names to the queue. (很多人都想参加，Peralte决定创建一个网站，让人们把自己的名字添加到队列中)”可知，Peralte通过提供注册网站来邀请其他女性参加这个项目。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“More than 50 of these notebooks are currently in circulation (流通), and about 20 completed ones are back in Peralte’s possession, including the original diary with her first entry, about navigating pandemic life and reconnecting with family. (这些笔记本中有50多本目前在流通，大约有20本已完成的笔记本回到了Peralte的手中，包括她的第一篇日记的原始日记，讲述了如何应对流行病的生活，以及如何与家人重新联系)”可知笔记本完成后回到了Peralte的手中，也就是最初建立这个项目的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了The Travelling Diary这个项目创办的起因、经过和运作模式。由出可推知，B选项“The Travelling Diary”符合主旨大意，适合做标题，故选B。
C
According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & Mary, hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions(碰撞).
However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window; always outside of your window.
“Double-glazed(双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,” Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film(薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
“In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows,” the authors concluded.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.”
If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
28. Which of the following can work to reduce bird window collisions?
A. Choosing double-glazed windows.
B. Avoiding opening windows at night.
C. Covering the inner windows with decals.
D. Sticking decals to the outer side of windows.
29. What did the researchers want to find in the experiment?
A. The bird-friendly film products and glass.
B. The efficient measures of collision avoidance.
C. The bird behaviors when hitting the bright window.
D. The link between light reflection and bird window collisions.
30. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Protect. B. Use. C. Shade. D. Find.
31. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A Solutions to reducing the window cost.
B. Other ways to avoid bird collisions.
C. Bird-friendly objects to attract birds.
D. Environmentally friendly glass products.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验，实验表明在玻璃外面贴薄膜或者贴花纸可以避免鸟撞玻璃，同时还介绍了其他几种避免鸟撞上玻璃的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)”可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)”可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.”(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时，Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)”可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以obscure的意思应该是“遮挡”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)”可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选B。
D
An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.
The researchers, led by the University of Cambridge, used spacecraft laser-altimeter (激光高度计) to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height. They then showed that these patterns match computer model predictions for how a body of water beneath the ice cap would affect the surface.
Their results agree with earlier ice-penetrating radar (穿冰雷达) measurements that were originally interpreted to show a potential area of liquid water beneath the ice. There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.
The results provide the first independent line of evidence, using data other than radar, that there is liquid water beneath Mars’ south polar ice cap.
“The combination of the new evidence, our computer model results, and the radar data makes it much more likely that at least one area of liquid water beneath the ice cap exists on Mars today, and that Mars must still be geothermally (地热) active in order to keep the water beneath the ice cap liquid.” said Professor Neil Arnold, who led the research.
Like Earth. Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet. Unlike Earth’s ice sheets, however, which are underlain by water-filled channels and even large lakes beneath the ice cap, the polar ice caps on Mars have until recently been thought to be frozen solid all the way to their beds due to the cold Martian climate.
The analysis revealed a 10~15 kilometre long, wave shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area. This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.
32. What is spacecraft laser-altimeter aimed to do?
A. To test chemicals in water. B. To adjust the computer model.
C. To map the surface of the ice cap. D. To measure the size of Mars.
33. How did scientists respond to the liquid water interpretation based on radar data?
A. They firmly believed it. B. They held different views.
C. They reached a conclusion. D. They ignored the practice.
34. What can we know about the ice caps on Mars from the new study?
A. They are only found at the south pole. B. They are frozen solid to their beds.
C. They are shaped by ground lakes. D. They are similar to those on Earth.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Field in Space Studies B. An Advanced Technique to Explore Mars
C. New Evidence for Liquid Water on Mars D. Human Optional Home in the Near Future
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由英国剑桥大学领导的国际研究小组利用雷达以外的数据提供了首个独立的证据，证明火星南极冰盖下存在液态水。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers…used spacecraft laser-altimeter (激光高度计) to measure the shape of the upper surface of the ice cap to identify its patterns in height.(研究人员使用航天器激光高度计来测量冰盖上表面的形状，以确定其高度模式。)”可知，航天器激光高度计的主要功能是测绘火星冰盖表面形态。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There has been debate among scientists over the liquid water interpretation from the radar data alone, with some studies suggesting the radar signal is not due to liquid water.(科学家们对仅从雷达数据解读液态水一直存在争议，一些研究表明雷达信号不是由液态水引起的。)”可知，仅根据雷达数据来解释火星上存在液态水一直存在争议。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第六段“Like Earth, Mars has thick water ice caps at both poles, roughly equivalent in combined volume to the Greenland Ice Sheet.(和地球一样，火星的两极也有厚厚的水冰帽，其体积总和大致相当于格陵兰冰盖。)”及最后一段“The analysis revealed a 10~15 kilometre long, wave shaped surface comprising a depression and a corresponding raised area. This is similar in scale to surface areas over the lakes beneath the ice cap on Earth.（分析显示，这是一个10~15公里长的波浪状表面，包括一个凹陷和相应的凸起区域。这与地球上冰盖下的湖泊表面面积的规模相似）”可知，火星两极的冰盖与地球上的冰盖类似。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An international team of researchers has revealed new evidence for the possible existence of liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars.(一个国际研究小组发现了火星南极冰盖下可能存在液态水的新证据。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过最新研究找到新证据显示火星上可能存在液态水。所以，用C项“New Evidence for Liquid Water on Mars.”作为本文的标题与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply getting to their destination.____36____Whether is a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones—it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. Even if your host in vied you to say and said that it was no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time, energy and possibly money, and the least you can do is not make things harder for them.____37____
Showing up un announced
This really should go without saying—and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any me of the year-but don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first.____38____But if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other pans, and may not be able to put you up.
Ignoring house rules
____39____Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? Unless you have an excuse—which you should discuss with your host—you need to follow their house rules. If they didn’t mention any when you first arrived, start that conversation yourself.
Acting like you’re staying in a hotel
When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel.____40____So don’t expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.
If you can follow some guest rules, you will be more popular when visiting and staying at the homes of relatives and friends.
A. Here are some things you can do for them.
B. Have you ever been asked to follow some rules?
C. It also means overnight stays with family or friends.
D. Did your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door?
E. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free.
F. Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you’re staying in someone’s home.
G. There are many reasons not to do this out of respect for your potent l host.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去亲友家做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply getting to their destination.(对一些人来说，假期旅行不仅仅是到达目的地)”可知，本句继续说明假期旅行的其他意义：与家人或朋友过夜。故C选项“它也指与家人或朋友过夜”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Even if your host in vied you to say and said that it was no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time, energy and possibly money, and the least you can do is not make things harder for them.(即使你的主人强迫你说“一点也不麻烦”，你也要知道，招待你确实需要时间、精力，可能还需要金钱，至少你能做的就是不要给他们添麻烦)”结合后文主要列举了一些住在别人的家要避免的错误。故F选项“当你住在别人家里时，这里有一些要避免的错误”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This really should go without saying—and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any me of the year-but don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first.(这是毋庸置疑的——也适用于任何拜访别人的方式，一年中的任何时候——但不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求的情况下和他们呆在一起)”可知，上文提到“不要不经通知就出现在别人家门口，或者认为你可以在没有事先请求的情况下和他们呆在一起”，本句对上文进行说明，这些要求是出于对主人的尊重。故G选项“出于对主人的尊重，不要这样做有很多理由”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.?( 或者他们要求你在晚上9点以后小声说点什么？)”可知，本句与后文都是针对尊重主人家的设问句，故D选项“你的主人让你把在外穿的鞋子放在门口了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel.(当你在朋友或亲戚家里过夜时，你不能指望酒店的服务)”以及后文“So don’t expect someone to make your bed or cleanup after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.(所以，不要指望有人帮你铺床、帮你打扫卫生、为你准备饭菜，也不要指望有人来管理这个地方)”可知，上文提到了在别人家过夜不能指望酒店的服务，本句说明其原因：主人让你免费住在他们家里是在帮你的忙。故E选项“你的主人让你免费住在他们家里是在帮你的忙”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to ____41____ building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly ____42____ in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for ____43____ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis ____44____ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials ____45____ for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly ____46____ amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t ____47____ the quality of the air. ____48____, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating ____49____ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or ____50____ by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already ____51____ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.
Look at it this way: no one ____52____ to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So ____53____ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are ____54____ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a ____55____ effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.
41. A. commercial B. green C. traditional D. simple
42. A. efficient B. changeable C. influential D. effective
43. A. relevant B. indoor C. flexible D. forward
44. A. revealed B. displayed C. exhibited D. discovered
45. A. careful B. comfortable C. stable D. safe
46. A. reduced B. revised C. delayed D. defined
47. A. destroy B. deny C. dissolve D. depress
48. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However
49. A. exactly B. completely C. partially D. superficially
50. A. restored B. regain C. reused D. retain
51. A. developed B. stretched C. researched D. constructed
52. A. sets off B. sets about C. sets out D. sets up
53. A. instead B. because C. out D. regardless
54. A. adjusting B. adopting C. adapting D. admitting
55. A. functional B. sensible C. beneficial D. precious
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。而作者他们也一直在寻找使材料对人类和地球安全的方法。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. commercial商业的；B. green绿色的、环境保护的；C. traditional传统的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“buildings can be good for people and the environment”可知，建筑对人类和环境有益，说明是绿色（环保）建筑会议。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. efficient效率高的；B. changeable变化的；C. influential有影响力的；D. effective有效的。上文提到如今有成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，所以作者预测这一趋势在未来几年将越来越有影响力。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在1984年，我们就发现大多数用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。A. relevant有关的；B. indoor室内的；C. flexible灵活的；D. forward向前的。根据后文“indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet (室内空气质量问题是由油漆、墙面覆盖物和地毯等材料引起的)”可知，装饰室内的产品会引发空气质量问题，此处指用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代能源危机后建造的“节能”密封商业建筑暴露出由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题。A. revealed揭露；B. displayed展示；C. exhibited展示；D. discovered发现。根据后文宾语“indoor air quality problems”可知，指暴露出了室内空气质量问题。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，20年来，我们一直在寻找使这些材料对人类和地球安全的方法。A. careful仔细的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stable稳定的；D. safe安全的。上文提到由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题，所以是寻找对人类和地球安全的方法。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. reduced减少的；B. revised改进的；C. delayed延时的；D. defined外形清晰的。根据上文“Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints”以及后文“amounts of chemical compounds”可知，使用绿色涂料等材料，会让这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. destroy破坏；B. deny否定；C. dissolve解散；D. depress使沮丧。根据后文“the quality of the air”以及which指的是上文提到的绿色涂料材料释放的化合物数量大大减少的情况，所以是这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Besides此外；C. Anyhow无论怎么；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. exactly恰好地；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. superficially肤浅地。后文提到“这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用”，所以是创造完全健康的材料。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. restored恢复；B. regain重新获得；C. reused再用；D. retain保持。根据上文“healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or”可知，此处是在说明这种材料的好处，既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。A. developed开发、研制；B. stretched拉长；C. researched研究；D. constructed建造。根据主语“the world’s largest carpet manufacturer”可知，指世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这个角度来看：没有人打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑。A. sets off出发；B. sets about着手，开始；C. sets out（怀着目标）开始工作；D. sets up建立。根据后文“to create a building that destroy the planet”指打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑应用set out to do sth.(开始做某事)。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. instead相反；B. because因为；C. out出去；D. regardless不管。根据后文“of simply trying to reduce the damage”可知，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。为短语instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. adjusting适应；B. adopting采取；C. adapting改编；D. admitting承认。根据后文“a positive approach”指采取积极的方法对建筑进行改造，应用动词adopt。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为人们提供高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。A. functional实用的；B. sensible理智的；C. beneficial有益的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a”以及后文“Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.(整个城市都在采用这些对环境有益的方法进行设计、规划和建设)”可知，高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a moving and beautiful film that shows a father’s love at its very best.
The story is set in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a____56____(cheer) Italian Jewish (犹太人的) waiter, gets married to Dora,____57____is not Jewish. They have a son named Giosue. As they are preparing____58____Giosue’s fifth birthday, the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. Dora____59____(send) to the women’s section on the other side of the camp. ____60____(hide) the awful truth from his son, Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the game, they have to win points and their goal is to get 1, 000 points-and the prize is ____61____real tank (坦克) in which they can leave. He pretends Giosue can get points for things such as not ____62____(ask) for his mother, and so on.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it ____63____(you). Since its first show, many people ____64____(recommend) this film, saying that it is a must-see. I____65____(full) agree, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen-one that I will never forget.
【答案】56. cheerful
57. who 58. for
59. is sent
60. To hide 61. a
62. asking
63. yourself
64. have recommended
65. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部展现了父爱的感人的优秀电影《美丽人生》。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“Italian Jewish waiter”；cheerful形容词，表示“乐观的、开朗的”，符合句意。故填cheerful。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dora”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：正当他们为Giosue的五岁生日做准备时，一家人被逮捕并被带到集中营。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“Giosue’s fifth birthday”；动词短语prepare for sth表示“为……作准备”，符合句意。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Dora被送到营地另一边的妇女区。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据上一句“the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. ”及全段内容可知，第二段主要是用一般现在时来讲述电影的故事情节，故空处应用一般现在时；主语是“Dora”，故应用被动语态，表示“Dora被送往……”，且谓语动词为单数。故填is sent。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让儿子知道可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。根据句中谓语动词“pretends”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Guido”之间为主动关系，表示“为了向儿子隐藏可怕的真相”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To hide。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数，他们的目标是得到1000分，奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以乘坐这辆坦克离开。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“real tank”，表示“一辆真正的坦克”，故应为不定冠词，表泛指；“real”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他谎称Giosue可以因为诸如不找母亲帮忙之类的事情得到加分。根据句中谓语“can get”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；such as为介词短语，故后面应跟动名词形式。故填asking。
【63题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你得自己去看。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“你自己”，作主语“You”的同位语，故应用反身代词。故填yourself。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一次放映以来，很多人都推荐这部电影，说这是一部必看的电影。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since its first show”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语是“many people”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have recommended。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美丽的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“agree”，表示“完全地”。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学校英语社负责人李华。你校将举办英语戏剧大赛，请写信邀请外教 Alex担任评委，内容包括：
1.大赛简介;
2.评委工作内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, head of the school English club. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English Drama Competition, which will be held on Saturday, October 2lst, 2023. The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities. The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.
Your gracious presence will be highly appreciated. You will judge on their pronunciation, fluency and content after five minutes of delivering their speeches on a topic of their choice in English.Looking forward to your early reply!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给外教 Alex写封邮件邀请他担任学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→goal/aim
感激的：appreciated→grateful/thankful
激发：sparke→motivate/stimulate
做演讲：deliver a speech → make a speech
2.简单句变复合句
原句: The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities.
拓展句: The competition, which involves students from senior one through three, is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English Drama Competition, which will be held on Saturday, October 2lst,(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.(运用了不定式作表语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pat was the new kid in town. Her dad got a new job, so they had to move from their old home, school, friends and everything in South America to this new city. Now they were total strangers here.
Summer vacation went by while they unpacked, arranged furniture and adjusted to the new city. School was approaching. Pat dreaded it. She was not an outgoing person, so making friends was not easy for this shy and quiet girl. She was filled with fears and worries. She thought, “Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive at all in this strange new world?” But there she was, preparing for a new school full of strangers.
Here came her first day in the new school. She arrived at school on time, found her classroom and seated herself. Everything was going well until the first class when Pat’s teacher asked her to introduce herself in front of the whole class. She had prepared for it the day before, so she should have done it well. But when she uttered the first sentence, the whole class burst out laughing and began to whisper. It was then that Pat realized she talked with a very strange accent which was different from the locals. Blushing with embarrassment, she finished her introduction quickly and sat there all day long without talking with others.
After school, Pat came home crying, “It’s an awful day. All of them are disagreeable. I hate them.” After knowing what had happened in the school, Pat’s mother gently hugged her and comforted her, “Hatred is a double-edged sword that can hurt both others and yourself. Honey, try to be happy.” In order to cheer her up, Pat’s mother suggested, “How about having a party this Saturday? We haven’t had any party since we arrived here.” Party is such an appealing event for kids like Pat. Right away, she stopped crying and looked at her mother excitedly, “Oh yes! Ice cream! Cake! Red, red balloons!”
“And friends?” mom asked gently.
Hearing this, Pat sobbed again, “I haven’t got any friends here. Nothing but enemies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting.” Pat’s mom smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, it was sunny and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting,” Pat’s mom smiled. Pat looked at her mother in confusion, wondering how an enemy party could possibly be fun. But her mother continued, “Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today. Maybe they just need a chance to get to know you better and realize that you can be friends. It’s an opportunity to break down the walls and build bridges.” Pat pondered over her mother’s words, realizing that maybe there was a different way to approach her situation, one that involved understanding and forgiveness.
On Saturday, it was sunny, and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party. The backyard was adorned with colorful decorations, and the air was filled with laughter and excitement. As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought. Conversations sparked, smiles were exchanged, and barriers began to crumble. Pat’s mom’s idea of an “enemy party” turned out to be a turning point, where enemies became acquaintances, acquaintances turned into friends, and the seeds of understanding were sown.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了帕特家搬家，她到了新学校，帕特是害羞的女孩，在自我介绍的时候，受到同学们的嘲笑，帕特很难过。妈妈看见了说要给帕特举办一个聚会，帕特说自己没有朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果是这样，那我们就开一个敌人派对吧。我想那会很有趣，帕特的妈妈笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写帕特妈妈给帕特提出建议的经过，以及帕特的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“星期六，天气晴朗，帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会。”可知，第二段可描写通过活动帕特终于和同学成为朋友的过程。。
2.续写线索：开一个敌人派对——帕特妈妈的解释和建议——帕特明白母亲的意思——帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会——关系终于融洽——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②处理：approach/ handle/deal with
情绪类
①困惑地：in confusion / delusively
②高兴的：fun /happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句）
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