Unit 9 Fun Sports Period 1 Language Skills Practice同步练习-【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂（语文版2021·基础模块1）

Unit 9 Fun Sports

 Period 1 Language Skills Practice

同步练习

一、英语知识运用

1. -Do you know the boy_______is talking to Mr Zhang?

-Yes. He is our monitor.

A. Which    B. who    C. whose    D. whom

2. My bike was broken yesterday, so I _______walk home.

A. Might      B. had to        C. must     D. could

3. Excuse me, _________is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?

-It's about twenty minutes by bus.

A. how much      B. how soon      C. how far     D. how often

4. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few________

A. Suggestions    B. advice      C. hobbies     D. knowledge

5. -Dad, would you please_______ a brighter light in my bedroom?

-Certainly.

A. put in        B. hand out       C. hand in     D. put out

二、完成句子

1. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the___________（奇迹）of the modern world.

2. Daniel wishes to d_______________up as a Superman at Halloween next year.

3. To ours____________,the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.

4. Gulliver saw many_____________(very small) people in front of him.

5. The old man is so___________(not strong) that he can't look after himself well.

三、阅读理解

Antarctica（南极洲Dis at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?

On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker（破冰船）made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers.

Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study (I) t) for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere and stars.

The study of Antarctica's geology （地质）is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins( 企鹅），seals(海豹）and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.

Xie Zhouging is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, "Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun. "He also said," I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them."

1. What can we know from the first three paragraphs?

A. Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.

B. There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.

C. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.

D. Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.

2. What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Life in Antarctica.

B. Rocks in Antarctica.

C. Fun in Antarctica.

D. Danger in Antarctica.

3. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?

A. The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.

B. Xie Zhouging mainly studied geology in Antarctica.

C. Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.

D. The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.

4. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A storybook.

B. A cooking guide.

C. A film review.

D. A science magazine.

答案

一、英语知识运用

1．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。

2．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。

考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。

3．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It's about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。

4．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。

5．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。

考查动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。

二、完成句子

1．wonders

句意：北京大兴国际机场是现代世界的奇迹之一。one of…“……之一”后跟可数名词复数；根据提示“奇迹”，英文表达是wonder，这里用其复数wonders，故填wonders。

2．dress

句意：丹尼尔希望在明年的万圣节装扮成超人。表示“希望做某事”用wish to do。根据“at Halloween在万圣节”及首字母提示可知，应该是“装扮”成超人。用动词短语dress up as。不定式to后跟动词原形dress。故填dress。

3．surprise

句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“令人惊讶”的含义，构成to one’s surprise短语。故填surprise。

4．tiny

句意：格列佛看见许多小人在他面前。根据“very small”可知，此处表示非常小，修饰名词people，可用形容词tiny修饰。故填tiny。

5．weak

句意：这位老人身体虚弱，不能很好地照顾自己。根据“not strong”表示“不强壮”可知，应该是“弱的”，可用weak表示；is系动词，系表结构用形容词作表语。故填weak。

三、阅读理解

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲得天独厚的自然条件对于科研的重要性，许多科研人员赴南极洲进行考察研究。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.”可知，“雪龙2号”是第一艘中国制造的破冰船。故选C。

2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous”可知，南极洲的生活并不容易，它很累，有时还很危险。故划线部分it指代的是前文中提到的“南极洲的生活”。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times”可知，中国的研究者已经去过南极35次了，因此推断中国的研究者对南极洲做了很多研究。故选C。

4．推理判断题。根据第一段“What would it be like to live and work there?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了对于南极洲的自然条件对科研的重要性，许多科研人员赴南极洲进行考查，因此属于科学类阅读，故判断本文来自科学杂志。故选D。