【中职专用】高中英语 高教版2021 基础模块2 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 语法并列句课件

这是一份【中职专用】高中英语 高教版2021 基础模块2 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 语法并列句课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了Key point，简单句，复合句，并列句，like，and，she，likes，cats，Exercises等内容，欢迎下载使用。

02.熟练掌握和运用并列句完成题目。
03.体会并列句的意义和感情色彩。
Learning aims:
掌握并列句的定义和基本用法。
句子是由不同种类的单词按照一定的语法规则组合在一起，能表达一个完整意思的语言单位所构成。
只有一套主、谓语的句子叫简单句。只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。The red sun rises in the east.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是句子的主体，从句是句子的一个成分，不能独立使用。从句都是陈述语序。eg. Can yu tell me wh he is?你能告诉我他是谁吗?从句通常由关联词引导。从句可分为三类:名词性从句(有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句)形容词性从句(也叫定语从句)副词性从句(也叫状语从句)
1.由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。结构是:简单句十并列连词+简单句Mr. Green was very pr, but he was very happy格林先生很穷，但是他非常幸福。
简单句：（结构简单）一个句子中只有一个主谓结构。并列句：一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。
e.g. I like dgs and she likes cats.
判断下列句子哪个属于并列句？
1. I help him.2. Mary and Tm help him.3. Mrs. White std up, turned ff the lights and left the ffice.4. Kitty and her friends talk and play with him.5. Mary, Tm, and Kitty talk, play, and have dinner with him.
6.Mrs. White std up, turned ff the lights and left the ffice, s Mr. Brwn als left then.7. He is cleaver but he is lazy.(对比 He is clever but lazy. He is s clever and s lazy.)
连接并列句的连词有四类:and 等构成联合并列句;but 等成转折并列句;r构成选择并列句;s 等构成因果并列句.
并列关系：and(和，又，然后), r(或者,否则). 表并列、递进。There is a knife _____ a spn n the table.桌上有一把小刀和一把勺子。I will g t the theatre _____visit my parents tmrrw.我明天会去剧院或者看望我的父母。
并列连词：连接对等成分(性质相同，结构相似)词+词：Wuld yu like tea ____ cffee?你是要茶还是咖啡？词组+词组：We will g t the park after lunch ____ in the mrning.我们会在午饭后或者早上去公园。句+句：I lve yu, ____I dn 't believe yu.我爱你，但我不信你。
tips：连接三个或三个以上动词，每个词后面加一个逗号，最后一个词加and。I like playing basketball ,ftball and vlleyball .我喜欢打篮球、踢足球和打排球。
转折关系:but(但是), yet (然而)表转折。都表示“但是” but，yet：连词，前后共组成一个完整的句子，因此，用连词前用逗号，后面直接连接句子。
He has a gd jb ,_____ he never has mney .He has a gd jb, _____ he never has mney .
因果关系：fr(因为，由于), s(因此，所以). 表示因果关系We listened eagerly, _____ he brught the news f ur friend.我们急切的听着，因为他带来了我们朋友的消息。Angel is kind, _____ all f us like her.安琪很善良，因此我们都喜欢她。
1.Leave the reference bks behind, ______ yu wn't be able t think independently. A. r B. and C. s D. but2. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the fd they rdered, ______they tk the rest away. A. fr B. r C. s D. as3. —Have yu heard f the news abut Yuan Lngping? —What sad news! He is n lnger with us,______ he will be an inspiratin t us all. A.s B. if C. but D.as
4.—Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me this afternn? —I’d like t. ______ I’m afraid I have n time. A . S B . Or C . But D . And5.—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study. —Wrk hard,______ yu can make B.s C.and D.unless 6.—Mary desn’t like fish ______ chicken.—Ben desn’t like fish,______ he likes chicken very ; but B.r ; but C.r ; and D.and ; r
7.She was retiring(退休) this year,______ that meant mre time with her.A. but B. while C.s D. r8.I'd like t g with yu_____ I'm t busy.A. r B. and C.but D.s9. Yu’d better nt make a decisin withut thinking it ver, _____yu may regret it later.and B. but C.r D.s10. Rules are helpful t us. _____we have t fllw them .A. S B. But C.Or D. Because