中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 2 Community Life精品课件ppt

这是一份中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 2 Community Life精品课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，定语从句的结构，Have a try，关系代词，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词作定语通常放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
主要由形容词担任，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式，介词短语也可，有时也由一个句子来担任。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词（先行词）之后。
Mary is a hardwrking girl.
Mary is a girl wh has brwn hair.
形容词作定语（前置定语）
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句（后置定语）
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
1. The man wh came t ur huse is Mr. Wang. 2. I like the bk which we bught yesterday. 3. The huse where we live needs repairing. 4. I still remember the day which we spent tgether.
4.定语从句中的关系词
1.关系代词： 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 常用的关系代词有：that, which, wh, whm, whse
2.关系副词: 在定语从句中作状语， 常用的关系副词有：when, where, why
① wh指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
The wman (wh) I talked with is ur teacher.
A persn wh can teach yu things is called a teacher.
②whm指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
The by (whm) I wrte t is my cusin.
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recrder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
He is the man (that) I tld yu abut.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
⑤whse指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。
We live in a huse whse windws face suth.
This is the little girl whse parents were killed in the great earthquake.
6.关系代词的用法注意点
(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。
①当先行词中有人又有物时。
D yu knw the things and persns that they are talking abut?
②当先行词为不定代词all, ne, few, little, n, sme, any, everything, nthing, nbdy, nne等时。
This is all that I want frm the schl.
③当先行词被nly, just, very, right, last等修饰时。
This is the very bk that I am lking fr these days.
④当先行词被最高级修饰时 。
The TV twer is the highest building that has been built in this city.
⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first lessn that I learned will never be frgtten.
(2) that和wh都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用wh。
①先行词为all, anyne, ne, nes等时。
All wh heard the news were excited.
②先行词为thse, he和peple时。
Thse wh want t g please sign yur names here.He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
(3) whse引导的定语从句注意点:
①其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
②其先行词既可指人也可以指物。
③whse的先行词指物时，可用f which代替，但语序不同，即whse+名词 = the+名词+f which，或= f which + the + 名词。
④whse的先行词指人时，可用f whm代替，但语序不同，即whse+名词 = the+名词+f whm，或= f whm + the + 名词。
(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。
Thse wh are against the plan put up yur hands.Tm is ne f the students wh were praised by the teacher yesterday.Tm is the nly ne f the students wh was praised by the teacher yesterday.
There is a fitness center which is pen frm 9:00 am t 12:00 pm every day. Why nt g t the hair saln, which is just beside the laundry?Here’s hw t find a neighbrhd that is just right fr yu.Huses whse lcatins are in the best schl districts will hld their value better and are attractive t future buyers.Then yu will have a gd chance t find a neighbrhd that suits yur lifestyle.
Task16 Read and underline.
标出与上面斜体部分结构相同的句子。
1) Dn’t get t clse t the huse whse rf is under repair. 2) I’m afraid that he can’t cme.3) The huse, which yu like best, will be sld tmrrw.4) D yu knw whse bk it is?5) This is the neighbrhd that they visited last summer hliday.6) My teacher tld me which way is the mst imprtant.
Task17 Discuss and match.
与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。
A. wh tk her aged father’s place in the army by disguising herself as a man in ancient China.B. which is used fr calculating, especially in ancient time.C. wh was the first emperr in China. D. which ancient Chinese drank wine with.
1)This is a kind f cup
2)This is a tl
3)This is Hua Mulan
4)This is Qin Shi Huang
Task18 Read and cmplete..
仿照例句，根据实际情况用 that、which、whse 完成下列句子。
1) I like t spend time with peple_________________________________ 2) I enjy watching mvies_______________________________________ 3) I hate reading bks__________________________________________4) I prefer fd________________________________________________5) He is a student_______________________________________________
e.g. I like t d a jb that is a big challenge t me.
wh are active and psitive.
which are abut the lve.
which the parents frce me t read .
which are rich in clur.
whm all parents and teachers like.
Task19 Think and decide.
根据句子的意思，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词汇的含义。
1) If the traffic arund yur cmmunity is very cnvenient, it will be very difficult fr yu t g smewhere else.2) If there are all kinds f facilities in the cmmunity, it’s less attractive t future buyers.3) Lcals never knw abut the facilities f the cmmunity.4) Water is a must fr everyne t live.5) If yu have a chance t get a feel fr yur future neighbrs, yu wn’t be able t learn whether the neighbrhd suits yu r nt.6) Please share yur lcatin with me, then, I will knw where yu are.
Task20 Read and cmplete.
用所给词的适当形式补全句子。
1) When chsing a neighbrhd, a fitness center is a 　　 　　 ________fr me because I want t keep fit.2) If it’s 　　　　 fr yu tmrrw, please jin us in shpping.3) T be plite, we usually say “Please reply at yur___________.”4) It’s a big city but it has the 　　　 　 f a small city. 5) The cuntryside is 　　 　 mre and mre visitrs frm the city n weekends.6) Our cmmunity is 　　　　 in a district where there are several schls.
Task21 Read and cmplete.
阅读下文，完成有关如何选择社区的介绍。
Befre chsing a cmmunity, yu can visit the neighbrhd by yurself t 1)_________hw safe it is and hw friendly the 2) 　　　 　 are. G fr a walk and yu can have a chance t 3) 　　　 _ 　 as a neighbr, t make sure the neighbrhd 4)________yu well. The 5) 　　　 　 f the cmmunity is als very imprtant, because it can hld its value better if it is in a gd schl district.Lk! This is my new neighbrhd. Befre I mved in I cmpared my needs list with its6) 　　　 　 and services. There is a 7) 　　　 　 center, s it’s 8) 　____　　 　 t exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pl, which is a 9) 　　　 　 fr me, because I’m used t swimming every day. It is the mst 10) 　　　 　 place t me.
1.Retell the intrductin f the cmmunity in task21.
2.Draw a mind map abut the attributive clauses .