2022-2023学年度第二学期学生素质终期评价八年级英语期末试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年度第二学期学生素质终期评价八年级英语期末试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期学生素质终期评价八年级英语             2023.7本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共11大题75小题，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号，并用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。听力部分（25分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. park      B. bank     C. beach2. A. a bus stop    B. a pet shop          C. a tree top3. A. walk in the rain   B. travel by train   C. talk on the phone4. A. They’ll read a book.  B. They’ll leave the library. C. They’ll return the book.5. A. He went to the countryside on holiday.   B. He did farmwork for his grandma.  C. He lived in the countryside.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Of course not.    B. That’s right.       C. Sounds great.7. A. So do I.      B. Not at all.         C. Good idea!8. A. I’m afraid not    B. It doesn’t matter.    C. Be careful.9. A. They are friendly.    B. I think so.        C. Very well. 10. A. No, thank you.   B. You’re welcome.   C. Yes, please.III. 听对话和问题，选择适当的答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. What did the woman lose?A.                       B.                    C.   12. Which instrument is the girl learning to play?A. The guitar.         B. The piano.          C. The violin.13. What did the woman buy on Saturday?A. A chair.            B. A table.            C. A sofa.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~14. How much should the girl pay for a yearly ticket?A. $60.         B. $50.       C. $40.15. Why will the speakers go to the sports center on Friday?A. To meet a friend.     B. To play there longer.  C. To have a meal.IV. 听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16. What does the women teach?A. English.    B. History.    C. Art.17. What is the woman’s husband?A. A writer.     B. A scientist.        C. A tour guide. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~18. How did the speaker go to Toronto?A. By train.     B. By ship.    C. By bus.19. What does the speaker like best?A. The beautiful beach.  B. The CN Tower.   C. The Toronto Islands.20. What did the speaker think of the trip?A. Good.           B. Tiring.               C. Boring.V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）笔试部分（75分）I. 词语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Now more and more pets are 26. _____ (raise) by people. On one hand, pets can stay with them because people are afraid of 27. _____ (be) lonely. On 28. _____ other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are 29. _____ danger, the pets can save them. Some guide dogs even 30. _____ (successful) help send some old people to the hospital. However, other people are against keeping pets because of many 31. _____ (reason). Some people think it costs a lot of money to raise pets. Some people even say pets have 32. _____ (bring) illness to people so far. Pets don’t know people need a quiet environment, so their sounds become the 33. _____ (big) problem in people’s lives.I think keeping pets is a 34. _____ (person) habit. But 35. _____ you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors hate you.II. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）36. --- Dad, could you please teach ______ English? --- Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.A. my; yourself  B. my; you      C. me; you     D. me; yourself37. In Chinese culture, red stands ______ good luck and happiness.A. in        B. for         C. up         D. by38. People don’t know the value of health ______ they lose it.A. but      B. or      C. nor     D. until39. We should ______ ourselves, because no one can take care of us all the time.A. depend on  B. shut down  C. pick up  D. turn off40. Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ______ she sees it. A. unless       B. as soon as   C. although  D. so that41. --- Look at these stamps. I ______ them for ten years.   --- Wow, they are wonderful.A. kept        B. have bought   C. have kept    D. bought42. ______ of the land in that city ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is  B. Two fifth; are  C. Two fifths; is  D. Two fifths; are43. --- Have you watched the movie Born to Fly? --- Of course. I think it’s ______ I have ever seen.A. funny         B. funnier      C. funniest     D. the funniest44. The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives.A. that   B. this     C. it     D. them45. It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ______ in Beijing.A. was taken  B. takes       C. is taken     D. tookIII. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I   46   a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself    47  .”    48   the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very   49  . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing.Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I    50   the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to   51   climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time.    52   my father said, “You can always see a beautiful   53   at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things, just like in life.’’ At that time, I was too young to   54   his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found   55   standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal. 46. A. cheated   B. talked   C. hid   D. reported47. A. hungry    B. wet     C. safe        D. stupid48. A. Without   B. Against  C. Across   D. Towards49. A. honest   B. strict   C. outgoing  D. busy50. A. feared   B. protected  C. enjoyed     D. worried51. A. give up   B. give out  C. cut up   D. cut out52. A. Unless     B. And       C. Or   D. But53. A. island   B. sky    C. desert   D. moon54. A. stand   B. forget   C. understand    D. question55. A. himself   B. myself   C. herself   D. itself
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AShare with us! Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes (逸事) and jokes. Anecdotes and Jokes$50What made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behavior? A joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: juliet@sws.comSmart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in 300 words. Email: audrey@sws.comPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100~500 words.Email: susan@sws.comMy Story $350          Do you have an inspiring of life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800~1000 words. Email: nanjc@sws.comFor more information, please visit: http://sws.com/share56. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to______.A. Anecdotes and Jokes            B. Smart Animals      C. Power of Love                       D. My Story57. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at ______.A. juliet@sws.com  B. nanje@sws.comC. audrey@sws.com                    D. susan@sws.com58. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ______.A. describe strange behaviors      B. include less than 800 words             C. be real and original               D. be published beforeBAt night, we can see lots of stars in the sky. There are so many stars that we cannot count them all. Stars look like they are little because they are very far away. But stars are actually very big! Stars are huge balls of hot gas. They glow because they are so hot.    During the day, we see a bright yellow star shining in the sky. It is our sun! Our sun gives us heat and light. It looks to us like the sun moves across the sky during the day, but it is really the earth that is moving around the sun.To us, the sun looks much bigger than any other star. But many of the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun. The stars we see at night look smaller because they are much farther away than the sun.Fun facts about stars:The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars.59. Stars look little because they are______.A. so far away    B. very little         C. balls of gas    D. all of the above60. Many of the stars we see at night are ______.A. not made of gas                  B. actually bigger than the sunC. not hot                        D. much closer than the sun61. We can tell that ______.A. green stars are hotter than red stars  B. red stars are hotter than green starsC. red stars are hotter than yellow stars   D. the sun is the biggest star of allCSmartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.    Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in his supermarket!    Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.    This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.    So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.62. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A. To start a story.       B. To explain an idea.C. To introduce a topic.      D. To discuss a problem.63. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. When smart glasses might be made.    B. How smart glasses would give directions.C. Where smart glasses could be used.   D. Why smart glasses should be changed.64. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?A. Making spatial audio.     B. Recognizing voices.C. Creating digital 3D objects.    D. Sending images onto glasses.65. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A. Bored.         B. Confident.        C. Satisfied.   D. Uncertain.DThe Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. -- when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a. m. -- when temperatures fall to -1℃. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some advice.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little food slowly, but only to stop yourself from feeling very hungry.Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.66完成句子；67、68简略回答问题；69找出并写下第二段的主题句70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66. The Sahara is more than ________________ in size.67. When is the hottest time during the day? ________________________________________________68. How often should you try to drink some water in the Sahara? ________________________________________________69. ________________________________________________70. ________________________________________________V. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）   将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。raining, it, harder, even, was                                                       .have, in, they, common, anything, do                                                        ?exam, fair, how, the, is                                                        ！think, of, what, you, it, do                                                       ?75. who, out, find, help, needs                                                   .VI. 书面表达（计10分）你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题投稿。内容提示：1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学2. 例行节约：节约用电/水/食物等3. 其他方式：结合生活实际提出写作要求：1. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，80词左右。Going Green Starts with Small Things     Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________