高中英语2024届高考复习词语填空练习（共80题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词语填空练习（共80题，附参考答案），共8页。
高考英语词语填空练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      1.We should always bear ___________ mind that if we are ignoring our health for ___________(promote), disease will ___________ (gradual) approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们因为晋升而忽略了健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to figure ___________ when America ___________ (found), and at last I found the ___________ (dust) book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。3.There are so many ___________ (refer) books on this romantic poet for me to choose ___________ that I can’t make ___________ my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。4.___________ seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little ___________ (concern) about the result of the investigation, ___________ may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。5.___________ (luck), the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without ___________ (realize) that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。6.It is reported ___________ by 2021, Universal Beijing Resort will have been open to the ___________ (tour) from all over the world ___________ (formal).据报道，2021年北京环球度假区将正式向全世界的游客开放。7.The engineer pointed out, “___________ some degree, the more functions a calculator has, the more ___________ (like) it is to be out of order.”这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”8.We ___________ (contact) each other since he left the organization but ___________ (fortune) I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without ___________ (hesitate).自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they ___________ (marry) for 6 decades, ___________ was admired by many young couples.这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he ___________ (qualify) for that ___________ (demand) mission, which was beyond our ___________ (expect).出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。11.He was so eager for ___________ (succeed) that he consulted a successful CEO about how to ___________ (success) in managing a company.他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。12.The sailor has adequate ___________ (experience) and he tells us his interesting ___________ (experience) every time we ___________ (invite) to his party.这水手有丰富的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。13.After wiping the table ___________ (swift), the waiter ___________ (bring) a menu to me and suggested that I ___________ (have) a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude ___________ it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。14.The distinguished enterprise ___________ ( consist) of 12 departments, each of which is made ___________ of 20 people, who graduated ___________ top universities.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成，每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。15.The president ___________ (quote) as saying that he was deeply moved by this ___________ (move) film, which ___________ (base) on a real story.援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。16.The ___________ (consider) wife was very pleased ___________ her own cooking because it ___________ (taste) delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond ___________ it.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意，因为菜尝起来不错，而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。17.The naughty boy ___________ (lie) that a hen which ___________ (lie) under the tree ___________ (lay) 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather ___________ forgive him.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此，他的父母决定斥责他而不是原谅他。18.Mayor ___________ (invite) to make some comments not only ___________ what happened, ___________ (include) the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade ___________ (include).市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。19.After ___________ (complete) too much work forced by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave ___________ (adjust) myself.在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这样的压力，便请了两天的假来调整自己。20.I used ___________ (rise) very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to ___________ (wake) up very early because the ___________ (distant) between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。21.Last year, my total income, with my reward ___________ (add) to, added up ___________ 15,000 Yuan, which didn’t deserve ___________ I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。22.These ___________ (design) are discussing how ___________ (double) the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax ___________ (they) at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。23.The ___________ (retire) minister who likes hiking lives alone in a mountain village, ___________ he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。24.— David has made so distinct progress in English recently ___________ he can speak English ___________ (fluent) now.— So he ___________, and ___________ have you.___________ (congratulate) on being admitted in Harvard University.——最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。——他确实进步很大，你也是。祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。25.According to your language ___________ (able), we can recommend 3 levels of courses ___________ (range) from elementary, medium to advanced.根据你的语言水平，我们向你推荐3种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。26.This ___________ (respect) expert said he would rather accept a ___________ (respect) student who was not temporarily successful in his study ___________ a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice ___________ account and then decide to adopt it ___________ not in the automatic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。28.Electronic games don’t have many effects ___________ adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts ___________ (limit) their children’s playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。29.After seeing plenty of solid ___________ (evident), the greedy thief had no alternative but ___________ (acknowledge) that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available ___________ the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue ___________ (buy) one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。31.Regardless of his partner’s ___________ (object), he still determined to apply ___________ the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory ___________ the reality.不顾他伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理这个岗位因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。32.By contrast, before ___________ (sign) the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact ___________ his new colleague.相反，在签署合同之前，这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。33.He ___________ (permit) to practice the piano no more than one hour ___________ day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他只被允许每天练琴1小时，所以他最多只能弹10首歌。34.A heavy fog resulted ___________ a severe traffic jam and his being late resulted ___________ the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞，而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。35.This tale is well worth ___________ (read), but it is not worthy of ___________ (translate), a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译，一名外语研究者如是说道。36.Not until his mother reminded him ___________ tomorrow’s dictation contest ___________ he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试，她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。37.Everybody in the class except the twins thinks that the composition can get a high mark except ___________ some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了这对双胞胎都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外，可以获得高分。38.On hearing the girl ___________ (strike) by a truck had been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message ___________ the driver should ___________ ( arrest) as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院，许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。39.The football team got there ahead ___________ schedule so as to get familiar ___________ the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。40.A number of audience ___________ (be) present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom ___________ (be) 300; nevertheless, the host had forgotten ___________ (arrange) temporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了，（数量）有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时接待处。41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy ___________ (lead) China to play ___________ more and more important role ___________ international affairs.毋庸置疑，中国经济的崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。42.Since you have recovered ___________ the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have ___________ walk around the garden in the hospital on such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了，这么暖和的天，为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢？43.There is no point in ___________ (complain) about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible ___________ it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义，因为他对此并不负责。44.All the patriotic students ___________ (take) pride in the motherland will raise their hands ___________ moment the national flag ___________ (rise).所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better ___________ her last one, so he is always late ___________ school these days.最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说——这部小说比她之前那部好多了，所以这几天他一直上课迟到。46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained ___________ each other over the ___________ (import) products is just that they both intended ___________ (benefit) from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be ___________ (independence) of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention ___________ the generation gap.最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟问题。48.___________ many citizens crowded into the zoo ___________ (observe ) how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case ___________ (some) accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免发生事故。49.Though the boss approved ___________ this project, it had to ___________ (abandon) mainly because the firm was short ___________ extra finance.尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。50.To make herself ___________ (understand), the interpreter was busy ___________ (explain) carefully the terms ___________ (involve) in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。51.He meant ___________ (take) the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant ___________ (stay) here another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方，这也意味着他得在此处再待一个晚上。52.___________ spite of the fact that the police had warned them ___________ the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made ___________ attempt to explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险，他们仍尝试勘探古洞。53.As a new advertising ___________ (manage), you should adopt some means ___________ (adapt) yourself to the new employees so ___________ to make yourself popular with them.作为新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你 。54.Since all the examination rooms ___________ (equip) with cameras already, you had better give up the plan of ___________ (cheat) in the examination or you deserve the punishment when ___________ (catch).既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。55.To our surprise, ___________ (compare) with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to ___________ (support) the whole family, they still can’t afford ___________ (own) a house.令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一套房子。56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate ___________ the criminals in the hope ___________ they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方说他们已经安排一名心理学家和罪犯交流，希望他们能停火以降低损失。57.The government is appealing ___________ the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake ___________ environmental ___________ (protect).政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以保护环境。58.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course ___________ chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology biology, literature, physics, ___________ politics.在大学，你可以从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理学、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你最喜欢的课程。59.Though he knew it was ___________ an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too ___________ (tire) to insist on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛，但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, ___________ the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that ___________ (able) them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司要长期生存，必须提供消费者认为有用并能减轻他们损失的产品。61.The ___________ (large) the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, food and ___________ (transport).一个地方的人口越多，其对水、粮食和交通的需求就会越大。62.The difference between humans and animals ___________ (be) that the former can think while ___________ latter cannot, but not only humans but also every species of animals ___________ (have) their origin in ocean.人类与动物的区别就在于前者会思考而后者不会，然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。63.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music ___________ (lie) in the fact that they are capable ___________ adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs ___________ their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名，是流行乐坛的里程碑，其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。64.Through the conversation with the guards, these evil youngsters obtained the code and ___________ (steal) a set of facilities whose price was equal ___________ one million dollars.通过与保安的交谈，这些心怀不轨的年轻人得到了密码，然后偷走了一批价值一百万美元的设备。65.Long before ___________ (child) are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage ___________ (express) themselves to their parents by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，通过发出一些声音来向父母表达意思。66.Thanks to modern technology, we can know ___________ advance what our house will look like before we start ___________ (decorate) it.多亏了当代技术，我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么样子。67.You can’t put the blame ___________ the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him ___________ the fault.It is you that are ___________ (blame).你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。68.According to his ___________ (analyse), the main foods eaten in any country depend largely ___________ its climate and soil, both of which are closely ___________ (relate) to the country’s geographic position.根据他的分析，一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件，这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可分。69.After ___________ (award) the first prize, he expressed that he would rather ___________ (remember) as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等奖后，他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。70.Although at first Japan didn’t leave a deep ___________ (impress) on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for ___________ two months after ___________ (graduate).尽管一开始日本没有给我留下深刻印象，但渐渐地我被日本文化吸引，决定毕业后再待两个月。71.He ___________ (be) away from home for almost one month, so he is likely ___________ (lack) food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已离家出走近一个月，所以他可能因为没钱而买不起食物，他父亲估计。72.The first time they went abroad, the ___________ (tourism) were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help ___________ (purchase) many goods, which made ___________ difficult to control the budget.游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西，这样一来就很难控制预算了。73.The different kinds of ___________ (medium) make it possible ___________ we obtain a large amount of ___________ (value) information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。74.Many countries ___________ (report) to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。75.Not until the entire river was covered with ___________ (rot) fish which died from acid rain ___________ the villagers realize how serious the ___________ (pollute) was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨致死的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。76.The local officials ___________ (admit) that it was time for the whole city ___________ (take) specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to ___________ (relief) the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私家车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。77.He hurried to the railway station out of ___________ (breathe), only ___________ (tell) that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气赶到火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。78.While the class teacher put ___________ (emphasize) on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time ___________ (copy) others’ homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性，但学生们仍然抄作业。79.After a thorough ___________ (inspect), the repairman gave me a ___________ (disappoint) report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the ___________ (freeze) weather.在彻底检查后，修理工给了我一份令人失望的报告，说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。80.What was it that you talked about with the girl ___________ blue when you ___________ (cross) the street yesterday afternoon?     附：参考答案
1.in; promotion; gradually2.out; was founded; dusty3.reference; from; up4.It; concerned; which5.Unluckily; realizing6.that; tourists; formally7.to; likely8.have never contacted; fortunately; hesitation9.have been married; which10.was qualified; demanding; expectation11.success; succeed12.experience; experiences; are invited13.swiftly; brought; should have; towards14.consists; up; from15.was quoted; moving; was based16.considerate; with; tasted; of17.lied; lay; had laid; than18.was invited; on; including; included19.completing; to adjust20.to rise; waking; distance21.added; to; what22.designers; to double; themselves23.retired; but24.that; fluently; has; so; Congratulations25.ability; ranging26.respectable; respectful; than27.into; or28.on; to limit29.evidence; to acknowledge30.to; to buy31.objection; for; to32.signing; with33.was permitted; a34.in; from35.reading; being translated/translation36.of; was37.for38.struck; that; be arrested39.of; with40.were; was; to arrange41.leads; a; in42.from; a43.complaining; for44.taking; the; is rising45.than; for46.with; imported; to benefit47.independent; on48.So; to observe; any49.of; be abandoned; of50.understood; explaining; involved51.to take; staying52.In; of; an53.manager; to adapt; as54.have been equipped/were equipped; cheating; caught55.compared; supporting; to own56.with; that57.to; of; protection58.from; and59.such; tired60.in; enable61.larger; transportation62.is; the; has63.lies; of; to64.stole; to65.children; to express66.in; decorating67.for; for; to blame68.analysis; on; related69.being awarded; be remembered70.impression; another; graduation71.has been; to lack72.tourists; purchasing; it73.media; that; valuable74.are reported75.rotten; did; pollution76.admitted; to take; relieve77.breath; to be told78.emphasis; copying79.inspection; disappointing; freezing80.in; were crossing