2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了beyond　，signal　，otherwise，resource　，launched　，float　，monitor　，orbit　，procedure　，recycle等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
▶丰富的句式结构1.With science and technlgy used in every aspect f life at that time, ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw.(“with+n.+非谓语动词”复合结构) 2.And we’ll be able t arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with ur smart phnes.(like sth./ding sth.举例方式使得内容表述更为生动、具体和形象) 3.As fr wrk, we’ll mstly wrk at hme, cmmunicating ideas fr wrk nline.(现在分词短语作状语) 
▶佳文背诵With science and technlgy used in every aspect f life at that time, ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw.At that time we’ll live in a greener and mre beautiful wrld with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we’ll be able t arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with ur smart phnes. Rbts will be able t d mst f the husewrk fr us. As fr wrk, we’ll mstly wrk at hme, cmmunicating ideas fr wrk nline. If necessary, we’ll have vide meetings with ur partners arund the wrld. During ur free time, we’ll be able t travel t places f interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We’ll even enjy space trips t the mn and ther planets.All in all, ur life will becme mre cmfrtable and cnvenient.
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n. 程序；步骤；手续 2.　　　　 adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 3.　　　　 vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志4.　　　　 adv. 否则；要不然 5.　　　　 prep. 在更远处；超出 
prcedure　intelligent　signaltherwise　beynd　
6.　　　　 adj. 热衷的；渴望的 7.　　　　 n. 资源；财力；物力 8.　　　　 vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市 9.　　　　 vt. 回收利用；再利用 10.　　　　 vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流11.　　　　 n. 设施；设备  
keen　resurcelaunch　recycle　flat　facility
12.　　　　 n. 模式；图案；模范 13.　　　　 n. (环绕地球、太阳等的)轨道；势力范围 vt.&vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行14.　　　　 n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控15.　　　　 adj. 肤浅的；浅的
pattern　rbit　mnitrshallw
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.The price f the huse is s high that it is well 　　　　(超出) ur range. 2.Between 27 March and 11 April, the cherry trees are expected t blm, which is a 　　　　(信号) f the cming f spring. 3.They set ff fr the destinatin t late;　　　　 (否则) they wuldn’t have been stuck in the strm. 4.The Internet is ften used as a 　　　　(资源) and as a tl fr distance learning. 
5.As yung peple were the frefrnt f animal prtectin effrts, an internatinal nnprfit rganizatin 　　　　 (发起) a yuth sectin last year t meet the demands. 6.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t 　　　　(漂浮) n the sea? 7.They shuld 　　　　　　(监控) their websites better s that children d nt sign up t early. 
8.(2020· 全国高考卷Ⅰ)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in 　　　　(轨道) abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. 9.A 　　　　 (程序) is a way f ding smething, especially the usual r crrect way. 10.The teachers give a prize every mnth t the pupil wh’s tried the hardest t 　　　　(回收). 
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.___________ adj. 精神的；思想的→___________ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上 2.___________ adj. 有限的→___________ v. 限制→___________ n. 限制；限度；极限 3.___________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→___________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→___________ adv. 普遍地；全体地 4.___________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→___________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→______________ n. 坚定；决心 5.___________ n. 足够；充足→___________ adj. 足够的；充足的 
universally　
determinatin　
sufficiency
6.___________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪→___________ adj. 全球的；全面的；整体的 7.___________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→___________ adv. 经常；定期地 8.___________ n. 神秘事物；谜→___________ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的 9.___________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→___________ vt. 使失望→_______________adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→______________ n. 失望；沮丧 10.___________ n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj. 理想的；值得做的 
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
11. ___________ vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于→___________ adj. 依赖的；依靠的→___________ adv. 独立地；自主地→___________ n. 依赖；依靠→_____________ n. 独立；自主→___________ adj. 独立的；自立的12. ___________ vt.&vi. 论证；争辩；争论→___________ n. 争论；争吵；论点→___________ adj. 可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；有疑问的13.___________ vt. 系；绑；贴→___________ n. 喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)→___________ adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的 14.___________ n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏→___________ adj. 不足的；缺少的；没有的；欠缺的 
dependently
independence
independent　
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Because f this yu will nly have ___________(limit) access t these devices. 2.One day, ___________(mental) exhausted, I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved. 3.S many peple arund the wrld are learning r using English, s it is cnsidered as a ___________ (universe) ___________lk n his face shws that he ___________t achieve his gal with strng will and ______________.(determine) 
determinatin
5.If yu are planning t d exercise ___________(regular), r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! 6.T the ______________f her parents, she lst heart after she failed the cllege entrance examinatin, which als made her teachers ___________.(disappint) 7.If we are always _____________________n thers, we’ll never live ________________. S we shuld develp the habit f being ___________.(depend) 8.She shwed special cncern fr the cllege students and ___________(attach) much significance t educating them. 
dependent/depending
independently
9.Last night, he ___________with his clleagues ver an imprtant issue and their ___________lasted abut tw hurs.(argue) 10.Thugh ___________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.
in the hpe f　
3.One shuld learn frm past mistakes 　　　　　　　　avid falling int the same trap again. 4.The charity aims t 　　　　　assistance 　　　　　　peple wh are living a pr life in muntainus villages. 5.Chinese researchers successfully 　　　　　　　　the genetic structure f the nvel crnavirus in January, 2020. 6.Lking back, it was my childhd lve f fantasy cartns that 　　　　　　　　a brader interest in science. 
figured ut　
resulted in　
7.I have learnt that the prblem f air pllutin is universal and that we were likely t 　　　　　　　　　　　　sme natural resurces. 8.Her bravery has given him the will t___________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　with his life and his wrk. 
Nt nly Tm but als
his classmates
fllwed by a grup
ten times as high as
Hearing the gd news
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If yu lve what yu d, yu will be driven by the desire 　　　　(achieve) success. (2)This pht reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a cmmn desire 　　　　pleasure. (3)Bth sides cnsider it 　　　　(desire) t further the understanding between the tw peples. 【答案】(1)t achieve　(2)fr　(3)desirable
【再精写】微写作(4)每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。Everyne 　　　　　　　　　　　while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple. (desire n.) Everyne 　　　　　　　　　　　　　while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple.(desire v.) 【答案】(4)has a desire fr success;desires t succeed
(1)have a desire t d… 渴望做……have a desire fr… 渴望……(2)desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事desire that…(shuld) d sth.渴望……(3)desirable adj. 渴望的；令人向往的；可取的
2.signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The pliceman signalled the driver 　　　　(stp) his car by raising his hand. (2)In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards_________ 　　　　(signal) that smene was mving abut upstairs. (3)Kurdish leaders saw the visit as 　　　　imprtant signal f supprt. 【答案】(1)t stp　(2)t signal　(3)an
【再精写】微写作(4)身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。Bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can 　　　　　　　　　　that yu are being defensive. 【答案】(4)send ut a signal
(1)signal (t) sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事a traffic signal 交通信号send ut a signal 发出信号(2)signal (t) sb.that… 示意某人……
3.lack n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　(lack)such experience will cnstantly truble yu in yur business. (2)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a lack 　　　　exercise. (3)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness________ lack f prper treatment. 【答案】(1)Lacking　(2)f　(3)fr
【再精写】微写作(4)他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。→They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, s they failed in the cmpetitin.(lack vt.) →They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, s they failed in the cmpetitin.(lacking adj.) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, they failed in the cmpetitin.(分词短语作状语) 【答案】(4)lacked the skill t cmmunicate with thers;were lacking in the skill t cmmunicate with thers;Lacking the skill t cmmunicate with thers
(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack f… ……的缺少fr lack f… 因缺少……(have/there is) n lack f… 不缺少……(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的；没有的；欠缺的be lacking in… 缺少……;……不足
【名师点击】lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，常与介词fr连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词f连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
4.argue vt.&vi. 论证；争辩；争论【先精练】单句语法填空(1)When this happens, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated 　　　　(argue). (2)The crwd cntinued t argue heatedly 　　　　the best way t tackle the prblem. (3)It’s n use 　　　　(argue) with him 　　　　the questin fr he wn’t change his mind. 【答案】(1)argument　(2)abut/ver (3)arguing;abut/ver
【再精写】微写作(4)我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。→We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in vain.(argue) →We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in vain.(persuade) →We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in vain. (talk) 【答案】(4)t argue him int fllwing ur advice;t persuade him t fllw ur advice;t talk him int fllwing ur advice
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth.据理力争/反对某事argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that… 主张/认为……(2)argument n. 论证；论据；争吵beynd argument 无可争辩(3)arguable adj.可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；可疑的
5.attach vt. 系；绑；贴【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)She’s trying t cme up with a label t attach 　　　　nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly. (2)On her tenth birthday she received a bx f chclates with a card 　　　　(attach) t it, saying “Happy birthday!” (3)As a teenager she frmed a strng 　　　　(attach) t ne f her partners. 【答案】(1)t　(2)attached　(3)attachment
【再精写】微写作(4)Many f us teenagers think ur phnes are much mre imprtant than ur friends.→Many f us teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ur phnes than t ur friends. 【答案】(4)attach much mre imprtance t
(1)attach sth.t sth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……attach imprtance/significance t重视；认为……重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached t 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(3)attachment n. 喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)
6.run ut 用完；耗尽【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as the earth’s natural resurces run 　　　　. (2)Rbert’s team delivered a dnatin f enugh ndles and meatballs t feed 20 peple at a hmeless shelter that had run ut 　　　　fd. (3)The first study fund that the mre yu laugh, the mre calries yu use 　　　　and the harder yur heart wrks. 【答案】(1)ut　(2)f　(3)up
【再精写】微写作(4)我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。→I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　my mney, s I can’t affrd the bk. →My mney 　　　　　　　　　　　　, s I can’t affrd the bk. 【答案】(4)run ut f/used up;has run ut/has been run ut f
(1)run ut 用完(不及物动词短语，其主语为物)run ut f用完(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give ut用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run acrss偶然遇到run int撞上；偶遇run away逃跑run after追逐；追求
▶句型精讲1.(教材P40)Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　(see) thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. (2)　　　　　　　(finish) her hmewrk, the little girl began t watch TV. (3)A number f new machines were installed in the factry, 　　　　(result) in an increase in prductin. 【答案】(1)Seeing　(2)Having finished (3)resulting
【再精写】微写作(4)He lay n the grass, and stared at the sky fr a lng time.→He lay n the grass, 　　　　　　　　　　　　fr a lng time. 【答案】(4)staring at the sky
2.(教材P48)Olympus Mns, the largest vlcan n Mars, is abut twice as high as Munt Qmlangma.奥林帕斯山是火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times 　　　　(fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.(2)The new stadium being built fr the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the 　　　　(high) f the present ne.【答案】(1)faster　(2)height
【再精写】微写作(3)众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。As is knwn t us, the earth is frty-nine times as big as the mn.→It is knwn t us that the earth is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the mn.(倍数+比较级) →What is knwn t us is that the earth is___________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the mn.(倍数+the+名词) 【答案】(3)frty-nine times bigger than;frty-nine times the size f
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life.[句式解构]句中“which seems t be suggesting”为which引导的______　　　　从句；后面的“that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life”为that引导的　　　　从句；在后面的从句中，being utdrs为　　　　 短语作主语。 [句意翻译] ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
有很多有趣的证据似乎表明，如果孩子在七岁之前受到启发，
那么户外活动将成为一生的习惯。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
independent;determine;keen;carry n with;result in;in the hpe f;mrever
There exists a prblem between my parents and me, making it impssible fr me t 1.　　　　　　　　 my study. Actually, I am s 2.　　　　　　 n space explratin that I regularly g t the library 3.　　　　　　　　 gaining sufficient knwledge abut the universe.
carry n with　
in the hpe f
Hwever, my parents think my hbby will 4.　　　　　　　 my pr academic perfrmance. 5.　　　　　, what makes me disappinted is that they always argue with me abut my hbbies. Even wrse, they warn me t give it up. Otherwise, they are 6.　　　　　　 nt t prvide fr me. Since yu have handled such a situatin 7.　　　　　　　, I desire yur timely help. 
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Under nrmal cnditins, the cean currents f the trpical Pacific travel frm east t west. ____________2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse,” says Kathryn day, Nami received an email. Attached was a recrding, a recrding f lss and lve, f the fight. ____________
v. 提出；提请考虑(想法或计划)　
4.They shuld either mnitr their websites better s that children d nt sign up t early, r they shuld adjust their websites t the needs f yunger users. ____________5.Then the rain came and the red flag went up t signal a is a shallw strait, I stand here, my hmeland is n the ther side. ____________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望可以更好地理解地球的天气。(in the hpe f)Scientists ften study Mars’s weather ______________________________ur wn. 【答案】in the hpe f better understanding
2.我认为我们应该要想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河，并号召人们同污染做斗争。(figure ut;stp…frm)I think we shuld 　　　　　　sme ways t______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the river and call n them t fight against pllutin. 【答案】figure ut;stp peple frm plluting3.熬夜越发成为一种普遍的现象，但它会导致一系列健康问题。(动词的-ing形式作主语；result in) 　　　　　　　　　, an increasingly cmmn phenmenn, can 　　　　　　　a series f health prblems. 【答案】Staying up late;result in
4.虽然我们对火星了解一些，但仍然缺乏足够的知识。(分词作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we still lack enugh knwledge abut it. 【答案】Having knwn a little abut Mars5.火星上几乎没有氧气，这可能导致那里不可能存在生命。(which引导非限制性定语从句)There is almst n xygen n Mars, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the fact that n life can exist there. 【答案】which can result in
◎短文写作 人类不仅把人送入太空已成为可能，而且有能力探索太空。到目前为止，许多国家已经把宇航员送入太空。虽然灾难可能会发生，但探索宇宙的欲望永远不会消失。虽然中国的太空计划起步较晚，但在太空探索方面取得了重大成功。太空探索的前景依然光明。