2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了severely　，decreased　，concept　，brilliant　，cast　，virus，abstract　，thinking　，concrete，frustrated等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背 ▶单元话题写作假定你是李华,自从迷恋上手机游戏和网络小说后你一直沉迷其中,你也很想痛下决心摆脱所困,但意志总是不够坚强。在某日交际英语课后,你打算给你校外教Je写一封短信,准备咨询一下中学生应该如何处理学习与娱乐的关系,并试图从中获得启发。内容包括:1.你的苦恼;2.咨询同龄人应该如何对待手机和学习;3.期盼好的建议。
▶丰富的句式结构1.I’ve been indulged in the phne games and internet nvels and I dn’t knw hw t deal with it. (疑问词+动词不定式作宾语) 2.Trapped int a virtual wrld, I can barely cncentrate n my study, which has caused bad marks fr several times. (动词的-ing形式作状语;which引导的非限制性定语从句) 3.Aware f the harm they have dne t me, I have made an effrt t avid these evil things. (形容词短语作状语;省略了关系词的定语从句) 4.Then it struck me that I’d like t turn t yu fr help after yur class, I will appreciate it a lt if yu culd tell me hw students can strike a balance between study and entertainment and ffer me sme suggestins. (it作形式主语;that引导真正的主语从句;if引导的条件状语从句) 5.I guess different methds may make a big difference.(省略引导词that的宾语从句) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Je,I’ve been indulged in the phne games and internet nvels and I dn’t knw hw t deal with it. Thus I’m writing t ask yu fr sme advice.Trapped int a virtual wrld, I can barely cncentrate n my study, which has caused bad marks fr several times. Aware f the harm they have dne t me, I have made an effrt t avid these evil things. Hwever, I failed withut firm determinatin. I just can’t tear myself away frm my smart phne. Then it struck me that I’d like t turn t yu fr help after yur class, I will appreciate it a lt if yu culd tell me hw students can strike a balance between study and entertainment and ffer me sme suggestins. I guess different methds may make a big difference.I’m lnging fr yur advice and srry t bther yu.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n. 病毒 2.　　　　 n. 思想;思维;见解 3.　　　　 adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 4.　　　　 n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房 5.　　　　 n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决 
virus　thinking　substantialcell　finding　
6.　　　　 n. 疫苗 7.　　　　 adj. 可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n. 固体8.　　　　 n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的9.　　　　 adj. 抽象的;理性的 n. (文献等的)摘要10.　　　　 n. 概念;观念 
vaccine　slid　cncrete　abstract　cncept　
11.　　　　 adj. 优秀的;杰出的;明显的 12.　　　　 adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的 13.　　　　 adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 14.　　　　 n.&v. 减少;降低;减少量 15.　　　　 vt. 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 16.　　　　 vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) 
utstanding　brilliant　severedecrease　cast　pur
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Land was 　　　　(严重的) depleted by urbanizatin, ppulatin grwth, intensive agriculture and climate change. 2.The number f peple wh have the disease has 　　　　 (减少) significantly in recent years. 3.There are ne r tw minr differences, but they’re　　　　 (大量地) the same text. 4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The authr mentins “dctr” and “cheater” in Paragraph 2 t clarify a 　　　　(概念). 
substantially
5.They still did nt knw hw t cpe with mean-spirited jkes, r the sense f incmpetence they might feel if they cmpared themselves t celebrities r mre 　　　　(聪颖的) friends nline. 6.The directr 　　　　(分配角色) me as a mad scientist.7.(2020·北京卷) In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-century English medicine fr eye prblems culd kill a drug-resistant　　　　 (病毒). 8.I’m really interested t hear his talk, even thugh I think it’s ging t be very 　　　　(抽象的). 
9.(2020·浙江卷) Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical________ (思维) and planning might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests. 10.I liked facts, things that are　　　　 (具体的). 
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.　　　　 adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→　　　　 v.使受挫折;令人沮丧→ 　　　　 adj. 令人泄气的;使人沮丧的 →　　　　 n. 挫折;失败;失意 2.　　　　 v. 感染;使传染→　　　　 adj. 被传染的→　　　　 n. 感染;传染 3.　　　　 vt. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)→　　　　 n. 订阅→　　　　 n. 订户 4. 　　　 adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→　　　　 n. 矛盾;反驳 5.　　　　 adj. 数量多的;多种多样的→　　　　 v. 乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖 
frustrating
frustratin　
subscriptin
cntradictry
cntradictin　
6.　　　　 vt.&vi. 怀疑;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→　　　　 adj.猜疑的;疑心的;表示怀疑的 7.　　　　 v. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责　n.指责;责备→　　　　 adj. 应受责备的;该受责备的→　　　　 adj. 无可指责→　　　　 adv.无可责难地 8.　　　　 n.把手;拉手;柄　v.处理;搬动→　　　　 n. 处理者;管理者 9.　　　　 vt.&n. 联系;把…… 连接起来;→　　　　 n. 链接器→　　　　 adj. 连接的;链接的 10.　　　　 adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的→　　　　 adv. 纯粹地→　　　　 v.净化;使净化 
blamelessly　
11.　　　　 v. 使改观;使改变形态→　　　　 n. 转变;变化 12.　　　　 adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的;首字母的→　　　　 adv. 最初 13.　　　　 adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→　　　　 n.机械师;机器修理工 14.　　　　 vt. 保卫;防守;辩解→　　　　 n. 防卫;防御措施→　　　　 adj. 防守的;防御用的 15.　　　　 n. 助理;助手→　　　　 v. 帮助;促进→　　　　 n. 帮助;援助 
transfrmatin
defense/defence
16.　　　　 adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪颖的→　　　　 n. 礼物;赠品;天赋;天才 17.　　　　 adj. 稳定的;平稳的;稳固的 →　　　　 adv. 稳定地;平稳地 18. 　　　　 n. 弱点;过错→　　　　 adj. 有错误的;有缺点的;出毛病的19.　　　　 n.&v. 改变;转移;轮班;挪动;转向→　　　　 adj. 变化的;诡异的;机智的→ 　　　　adj. 懒惰的;得过且过的;没出息的 20.　　　　 adj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→　　　　 adv. 生动地;强烈地 21.　　　　 vt.&n. 追溯;追踪;查出;痕迹;遗迹→　　　　 adj. 可追踪的;起源于 → 　　　　n. 追踪者;描图者 
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were __________(blame). 2.Yu can 　　　　(pure) water by biling and filtering it. 3.(2021·全国高考乙卷) I lve ding husewrk. I always ffer _____________(assist) t my parents in ding the dish after meals. 4.She was a distinguished ceangrapher, and a 　　　　(gift) painter int the bargain. 5.Yu can cancel yur　　　　 (subscribe) at any time. 
subscriptin　
6.The cmpany’s exprts have grwn 　　　　(steady) n the 　　　　(link) belw t read mre answers r t chime in with(协调) yur respnse. 8.He gets 　　　　 (frustrate) when peple dn’t understand what he’s trying t say, which als　　　　 (frustrate) his partner.9.I can 　　　　(vivid) remember the day we met, when the vivid blue sky and the bright sunshine impressed me mst. 10.This will　　　　 (transfrm) me, as well, and as is the situatin with Gaia, we bth have t sense that the 　　　　 (transfrm) is ready t start.
frustrates　
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现thanks t;break ut;cme dwn;nce and fr all;subscribe t;attend t;be t blame;what is mre;fr this reasn;have sth. dne;in charge f;abve all【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.The reprt disclses that human errr 　　　　　　　　fr the accident. 2.Only by explring these patterns, their causes and effects, is there any pssibility f breaking them 　　　　　　　　. 
was t blame　
nce and fr all
3.There is a business philsphy I 　　　　　　　　, which says that if yu are nt making mistakes, yu are nt ding it right. 4.The teacher 　　　　　　　　the children has t accmpany them n the cach. 5.I may be late because I have gt ne r tw things t 　　　　　　　　. 6.When war 　　　　　　　　, he had t endure fur mnths’ internment as an enemy alien. 
subscribe t　
in charge f　
7.I was nt t answer the phne;　　　　　　　 I was nt t speak t the press. 8.I’ve been frtunate t find a career that I lve and, 　　　　　　　　, I get well paid fr it. 
had her bag stlen
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责n. 责备;指责【先精练】单句语法填空(1)My life is ruined and I suppse I nly have myself 　　　　(blame). (2)　　　　 (blame) fr the breakdwn f the cmputer systems, he was in lw spirits. (3)Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame 　　　　the alarm clck. 【答案】(1)t blame　(2)Blamed　(3)n
【再精写】微写作(4)I used t blame my parents fr messing up my life.→I used t blame my messy life 　　　　my parents. →I used t 　　　　　　　　　　fr messing up my life 　　　　my parents. (5)政府将不得不对暴乱承担责任。The gvernment will have t 　　　　　　　　　　fr the rits. 【答案】(4)n;put/lay the blame;n (5)take the blame
【归纳拓展】(1)blame sb.fr sth. 因某事而责怪某人blame sth.n sb. 把某事归咎于某人sb.be t blame (fr…)某人应承担(……)责任put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某物(2)take/bear the blame fr…承担……的责任be respnsible fr…　对……负责take/bear respnsibility fr承担(对坏事应负的)责任
【名师点击】表示“某人该受责备”时,常用主动形式 sb. be t blame 表示被动意义。
2.subscribe vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)On tp f that, I dn’t have t subscribe　　　　 anything and I dn’t have anything t recycle r thrw away. (2)If yu use this system, yu can subscribe 　　　　and apply t buy ther funds. (3)Fr big enterprise, the lwered cst f IT wuld make up fr the greater up-frnt 　　　　(subscribe) fee. (4)The scial business starts with all the 　　　　(subscribe) capital it shuld need. 【答案】(1)t　(2)fr　(3)subscriptin　(4)subscribed
【再精写】微写作(5)他定期向国际特赦组织捐款。He 　　　　　　　　　　t Amnesty Internatinal. (6)由公众捐款建起一座很高的纪念他的雕像。A high statue in his memry was erected by 　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(5)subscribes regularly (6)public subscriptin
【归纳拓展】(1)subscribe t 订阅;同意;捐款subscribe fr 认购;预定subscribe regularly 定期订购subscribed capital已发行资本;认购资本(2)subscribe的名词形式为 subscriptin (捐助;订阅;签名)subscriptin service 订阅服务subscriptin fee 会员费;装机费;报费public subscriptin(财政)公债发行;公开认购
3.severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Punishment frm plice is ften mre severe　　　　 students and will prevent future bullying better. (2)Anyne breaking the law will be 　　　　(severe) punished. (3)The chances f a full recvery will depend n the 　　　　(severe) f her injuries. 【答案】(1)n/with　(2)severely　(3)severity
【再精写】微写作(4)在上次的选举中这个党派遭受了严重的损失。The party suffered 　　　　　　　during the last electin. 【答案】(4)severe lsses
【归纳拓展】(1)severe cnditin苛刻条件;深度反应条件severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重惩罚severe cld 严寒;大寒severe stress 危险压力;严重压力(2)be severe with/n sb.对某人严格/发火(3)severely adv. 非常严重地;严厉地;严肃地severity n.严重程度
【名师点击】 severe,strict与serius辨析
4.link n. 联系;纽带vt. 把……连接起来;相关联【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The Channel Tunnel 　　　　(link) Britain 　　　　the rest f Eurpe. 【答案】(1)links;with
【再精写】微写作(2)这些乐队已联合起来,准备办一场慈善音乐会。The bands have 　　　　　　　fr a charity cncert. (3)每个目的地的名字会与另外一个包含着更多细节的文件相链接。The name f each destinatin might 　　　　　　　　anther dcument that cntains mre detail. 【答案】(2)linked up　(3)be linked t
【归纳拓展】(1)link up 会合;连接;联系link up with… 与……联系起来link…t… 把……和……连起来be linked t/with与……连接;与……有关联link (between A and B)/with…与……之间的联系(2)cmbine…with… 把……和……融合cnnect…with… 把……和……连接assciate…with… 把……和……联系起来
5.transfrm vt.&vi. 使改观;是改变形态;改变;转变【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the car transfrmed America 　　　　a farm-based sciety 　　　　an industrial pwer. (2)The 　　　　　　　　(transfrm) was accmplished with astnishing speed. 【答案】(1)frm; int　(2)transfrmatin
【再精写】微写作(3)最好的公司可以依靠一个好主意在几年内从萌芽成长为巨人,就像亚马逊和谷歌做过的那样。The best cmpanies can take a gd idea and use it t__________________ frm embrys 　　　　giants in a few years, as Amazn and Ggle have. 【答案】(3)transfrm themselves;int
【归纳拓展】(1)transfrm sb./sth. 使……改观;使……焕然一新transfrm sb./sth. (frm…) int… 使……(从……)变成……transfrm int 转换成;改造为……(2)transfrmatin n. (外观或性质的)改变;变革
6.cast v. 投射;向……投以(视线,笑容等);投掷【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The night is far spent, the day is at hand:let us therefre cast　　　　 the wrks f darkness, and let us put n the armur f light. (2)He saw nthing f it, fr befre he lked at her, she had again cast　　　　 her eyes! (3)And if yu dubt hw much can be dne ver 30 years, just cast yur mind 　　　　a century, t 1919, and cmpare it with 1950. 【答案】(1)ff　(2)dwn　(3)back
【再精写】微写作(4)有一次,在一个著名的戏剧中,一个演员扮演贵族,另一个扮演狱卒。Once in a famus play, ne actr was 　　　　　　　　　　　an aristcrat and anther, the rle f a galer. 【答案】(4)cast in the rle f
【归纳拓展】cast abut 搜索;计划cast a wide net 撒开大网cast a shadw ver… 投射阴影在……cast dwn 使绝望;使沮丧cast a lk/glance at sb./sth.瞥见;瞥了一眼cast back 回想;追溯cast ff 摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等)cast sb.in the rle f… 选某人演……角色
7.thanks t幸亏;由于【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　(thank) fr helping my grandmther get t the htel. (2)The flight was delayed, 　　　　(we) t the bad weather. (3)Sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China because 　　　　these films.  【答案】(1)Thanks　(2)wing　(3)f
【再精写】微写作(4)多亏了商品潮和财政收入的增加,近几年来多国政府才能顺利挺过经济萧条时期。 　　　　　　　　　　the cmmdity bm and rising revenues, gvernments in many cuntries have had an easy time f it in the past few years. 【答案】(4)Thanks t
【归纳拓展】表示“由于”含义的短语还有:due t;wing t;because f;n accunt f;as a result f
▶句型精讲1.(教材P2 )It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day. 看起来似乎是这个女人如此喜欢水泵的水以至于她每天都把水运到她家。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu’d better have yur eyes 　　　　(examine) tmrrw. (2)As a respnsible teacher, he can’t have any f his students 　　　　(cheat) in the exam. (3)Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things　　　　 (d) and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time. 【答案】(1)examined　(2)cheating　(3)t d
【再精写】微写作(4)我需要一个新护照,所以不得不拍新照片。I need a new passprt s I will have t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(4)have my pht/picture/phtgraph taken
【名师点击】这个结构中,要注意宾语补足语与宾语之间主动或被动关系,如果是被动,用过去分词,如果是主动,考虑动词的-ing形式或是省略t的不定式。
2.(教材P8) Hwever, what might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.然而,能让他成为如此杰出而又有创造力的科学家,可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣,比如:音乐和绘画。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f　　　　 it used t charge. (2)This is 　　　　wuld have made the whle thing wrk. 【答案】(1)what　(2)what
【再精写】微写作(3)特别有趣的是各个城市对杜班切特事件的态度。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause. 【答案】(3)What’s particularly interesting is
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them.[句式解构]本句为while连接的　　　　 句,前后句之间表示　　　　 关系。句中的which引导的　　　　 从句,其中先行词是gifts, 从句中的meaning后是省略引导词的定语从句。 [句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________
虽然我常常买很多书,但这三本书是赠予我的礼物,这可能会增加我对它们的理解。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词cme dwn with;pure;break ut;in charge f;gift;steady;abve all;suspectAs is knwn t us, Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and 1.　　　　　 scientists in physics. Unfrtunately, he2.______________ a severe disease causing the dctr wh was 3.　　　　　　 him nt t cure him. Hwever, Hawking first achieved fame as a graduate student in 1964 when a dispute 4.　　　　　　 between the tw main theries—the 5.　　　　　 state thery and big bang thery.
came dwn with　
He 6.　　　　　 the frmer was wrng, s he managed t prve it. What made Hawking a genius was nt nly his bravery but als his determinatin. 7.　　　　　, he was willing t admit his faults. This dd cmbinatin f characteristics had made him a great thinker in the wrld f 8.　　　　 thught. 
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Under the leadership f the Party, we are marching frm victry t yu experience engine truble, yu take yur car t a mechanic. 　　　　　 3.The cach and his team were interviewed because f their utstanding perfrmance. 　　　　　 
4.Sme peple say beauty itself is abstract. D yu agree? 　　　　　 5.This cncept is nt easy t understand because the wrds seem t have ppsite meanings. 　　　　　 6.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a shuld be brad-minded and learn t frgive ther peple’s faults. 　　　　　 
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·天津卷)当我们组队,准备资料,练习回答问题的时候,我感觉到比以前任何的运动队都更为紧密团结。(mre…than…结构)As we rganized teams, prepared resurces and practiced answering questins, I felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　I ever had t any sprts team. 【答案】mre cnnected than
2. “我能够为给予最多的人们所说的是他们都充满了微笑。”布里奇斯说。(what引导的主语从句)“ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, is that they were full f smiles,” Bridges said. 【答案】What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst3.即使你是一个有天赋的人,你也不应该认为你的天赋理所当然。Even if yu are a 　　　　　　　, yu shuld nt take yur gift fr granted. 【答案】gifted man
4.(2021·全国高考甲卷)对于尼克上了加拿大Fairmnt Empress宾馆的黑名单,海鸥至少要负一部分责任。(强调句和blame fr)　　　　 the seaside birds 　　　　deserve at least part f the 　　　　　　getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada. 【答案】It’s;that;blame fr5.他讲的故事如此得生动以至于那里所有的人都在聚精会神地听。(vivid)He tld stries 　　　　　　　　　all the peple there were listening attentively. 【答案】s vividly that
◎短文写作袁隆平是一位杰出的农业专家。大学毕业后,他彻底投身农业研究。由于怀疑传统的种植方式,袁博士决心改变人们的水稻收获观念。他因为工作,经常暴露在雨中和太阳下。他提出了许多绝妙的研究结论。由于他的贡献,袁博士被称为“杂交水稻之父”。