2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing课件，共55页。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(湖南省长沙市一中2022届模拟)假定你是李华,正在为高考紧张地复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题或困难,导致学习效率比较低下。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Jhn写一封信寻求帮助。内容包括:1.你的问题或困难;2.希望获得帮助。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my Cllege Entrance Examinatin, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t study efficiently.(it作形式宾语)2.I’m encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt.(which引导限制性定语从句) 3.First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t d sprts.(s…that…引导结果状语从句)4.Faced with the abve prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help.(过去分词短语作状语) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Jhn,I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my Cllege Entrance Examinatin, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t study efficiently. S I’m writing t ask yu fr help. I’m encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt. First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t d sprts. Mrever, the high expectatins frm the teachers and parents make me stressed ut because I dn’t want t let them dwn. Faced with the abve prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems?Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给2.　　　　 n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的3.　　　　 adj.死板的;固执的 
mail　unifrm　rigid　
4.　　　　 vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分5.　　　　 vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起  n.皱纹6.　　　　 n.额;前额 7.　　　　 n.平台;站台;舞台 8.　　　　 adj.吃剩的;残留的  n.吃剩的食物;遗留物9.　　 　　 n.握手 
shade　wrinkle　frehead　platfrm　leftver　handshake
10.　　　　 vt.拖;拽 vt.&vi. 缓慢而费力地移动11.　　　　 n.优惠待遇;特权 12.　　　　 vt.封堵;补足  n.堵塞物;插头;插座13.　　　　 n.情况;信息;投入;输入　vt.输入 14.　　　　 n.曲调;曲子  vt.调音;调节;调频道
drag　privilege　plug　inputtune　
15.　　　　 vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)  n.合同;契约16.　　　　 vt.同意;准许　n.拨款 17.　　　　 vt.转发;转播  n.接力赛;接班的人18.　　　　 n.标准;准则;原则 
cntract　grant　relaycriterin
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Experience is what matters─age is f 　　　　 (次要的) imprtance. 2.Yu will have t take yur prescriptin t a 　　　　(药剂师) fr further instructins. 3.He was walking up and dwn the statin　　　　(站台), anxiusly waiting fr smebdy. 4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Every time yu make cffee, dry the　　　　 (剩下的) cffee grunds and keep them in small bwls, then place the bwls in the kitchen. 
5.It’s such a　　　　 (特权) t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries. 6.That kind f bird has becme mre numerus arund here　　　　 (最近). 7.I’ll call yu fr　　　　 (咨询) next time I take a trip smewhere. 8.The gvernment has taken a measure t maintain the 　　　　(稳定) f prices. 9.I like the saying, “The nly 　　　　(缺陷) in life is a bad attitude.” 10.Traffic　　　　 (堵塞) in the twn happen every day s let’s wait patiently. 
　cnsultatin
disability　
◎拓展词汇 能提升1._____________ n.沙土;灰尘　vi.&vt.擦灰→_____________ adj.布满灰尘的 2._____________ n.化学家;药剂师;药房→_____________ n.化学→_____________ adj.化学的 n.化学药品 3. _____________ n.住房;住宅→_____________ vt.给……房子住;收藏;存放 n.房屋;住宅4. _____________ adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→_____________ vt.(使)成熟5._____________ vi.&vt.辞职;辞去→_____________ n.辞职;辞呈;顺从;听任→_____________ adj.屈从的;顺从的 
6._____________ vt.值得;应得;应受→_____________ adj.应得的;理所当然的;该受的→_____________ adv.正当地;应得地;理所当然地 7._____________ adv.最近;不久前;近来→_____________ adj.最近的;迟的　adv.晚;迟→_____________ adv.以后;后来　adj.较晚的;后来的→_____________ adj.最近的;最新的 8._____________ n.缺陷;障碍→____________ v.使丧失能力;使伤残→_____________ adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的  
deservedly　
9._____________ n.咨询;咨询会→_____________ v.请教;商议;查阅→_____________ n.顾问 10._____________ n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→_____________ adj.稳定的;牢固的→_____________ adv.稳定地;牢固地 11._____________ vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷→_____________ n.祈祷;祈祷文
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My mther is busy 　　　　(weed) in the garden at the mment. 2.Life tday is 　　　　(rigid) divided int wrk and leisure. 3.Emplyers are being encuraged t hire　　　　 (disable) wrkers. 4.Wearing　　　　 (unifrm) in Britain is a traditinal culture, but sme schls dn’t fllw it. 5.We can use the muse 　　　　　　　　(drag) the icn t a new psitin. 6.They culd nt have understd my frmer 　　　　 (resign). 
7.We’d better nt take ur parents’ lve fr　　　　 (grant). 8.The satellite will be used mainly 　　　　(relay) televisin prgrammes. 9.Success in making mney is nt always a gd 　　　　(criterin) f success in life. 10.On a sunny mrning, sunlight filtered in thrugh the　　　　 (dust) windw. 
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
a chrus f;nt t mentin;take fr granted;relay t;pray that;be dying t d;adapt t;make a difference t sb./sth.;be related t;participate in
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.The applicants all 　　　　　　　　their applicatins t the human resurce manager via mails. 2.Pllutin has a negative effect n the health f everyne living in the city, 　　　　　　 the damage t the envirnment. 
nt t mentin　
3.My daughter 　　　　　　　　play the pian after she enjyed a fantastic cncert. 4.By helping thse kids, I feel I can 　　　　　　　　　　　their future and make sme cntributins t sciety. 5.(2021·北京卷)Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and 　　　　　　　　an internatinal wrking envirnment. 6.Everyne in the class is expected t 　　　　　　　　the discussin. 7.What he des can’t 　　　　　　　　what he says. 8.We nw 　　　　　　　　that science gives us therwise invisible wrlds. 
was dying t　
make a difference t　
participate in　
be related t　
take fr granted
was taking a walk　
dubt whether
takes abut five hurs t
it is a privilege t
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);把……涂暗n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Temperatures 　　　　the shade can reach frty-eight degrees celsius at this time f year. (2)Plenty f plants prefer t be lightly　　　　 (shade) frm direct, ht sunlight.  　
【答案】(1)in　(2)shaded
【再精写】微写作(3)当你走到外面的阳光下时,请遮住眼睛。 　　　　　　　　when yu step ut int the bright sunlight. (4)一天,一只老象在木匠们工作的树林的树荫下躲避太阳的炙热。One day, an ld elephant sught refuge frm the heat f the sun 　　　　　　　　the wds where the carpenters wrked. 【答案】(3)Shade yur eyes　(4)in the shade f
(1)shade the passers-by为路人遮阴be shaded by trees被树遮阴in the shade f a tree在树荫下varius shades f green各种深浅不同的绿色put…in the shade使……黯然失色;使相形见绌(2)shady adj.成荫的in the shady crner在阴暗的角落里
2.drag vt.拖;拽　vt.&vi. 缓慢而费力地移动【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He　　　　 (drag) his chair twards the table. (2)That seems like a hrrible mess that will drag 　　　　fr years. (3)Yu are bund t thank me fr 　　　　(drag) yu t the party. 【答案】(1)dragged　(2)n　(3)dragging
【再精写】微写作(4)我可以从我的词汇中拽出很多单词来表达我的感激之情。There are s many wrds I can 　　　　　　　　　　　　my vcabulary t express hw thankful I am. (5)她挣扎着从床上爬起来,还在半睡半醒。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　, still half asleep. 【答案】(4)drag ut f (5)dragged herself ut f bed
drag in 把……拉进来;硬把(某人)拉进drag n 拖延;使拖延;拖长(声调、字眼等)drag neself ut f 缓慢费力地移出……drag up 拉上;拔出;故意提起(往事)
3.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The　　　　(disable) shuld be treated with respect. (2)His　　　(disable) prevents him frm hlding a jb. 【答案】(1)disabled　(2)disability【再精写】微写作(3)我们旨在帮助残疾学生尽可能独立地生活和学习。 We aim t help 　　　　　　　　t live and study independently. 【答案】(3)disabled students
(1)the disabled=disabled peple残疾人be brn disabled天生残疾physically/mentally disabled有生理残疾的/有心理缺陷的(2)disability n.缺陷;障碍a learning/reading disability学习/阅读障碍(3)disable v.使丧失能力;使伤残
4.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Yu are nt wise enugh t resign　　　　 the cmmittee. (2)I guess I have t resign myself　　　　 yur decisin. (3)He is said t have cnsidered　　 　　(resign) in face f the severe damage.  　 　 【再精写】微写作(4)这位50岁的男人被迫辞去了财政部部长的职务。The man aged fifty was frced t 　　　　　　　finance minister. 
【答案】(4)resign as
【答案】(1)frm　(2)t　(3)resigning
(1)resign frm… 辞去……职务resign as sth.以……职位辞职resign…t… 把……委托给……resign neself t 听任;顺从(2)resigned adj. 顺从的;逆来顺受的(3)resignatin n. 辞职;辞职信;顺从;听任
5.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The little by’s act f kindness t the hmeless deserves 　　　　(praise). (2)These hnurable students deserve 　　　　(get) high scres due t their hard wrk. 【答案】(1)praising/t be praised　(2)t get
【再精写】微写作(3)东道主国家在应对其责任相关的难题时也值得考虑和实际帮助。Hst cuntries als 　　　　　　　and practical help in cping with the difficulties related t their respnsibilities. 【答案】(3)deserve cnsideratin
deserve+n. 应该得到deserve t d sth.应该做某事;值得做某事deserve t be dne=deserve ding值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意
【名师点击】deserve后跟v-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接不定式的被动形式,即deserve ding=deserve t be dne。同样用法的词还有:need, want, require等。
6.lately adv.最近;不久前;近来【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Our great cuntry　　　　　　(land) Zhurng rver successfully n Mars lately. (2)Mrs.Stevens　　　　　　 (be) dizzy lately fr her chest pain. (3)He was always delighted abut his achievement, but later 　　　　he realized his mistakes. 【答案】(1)has landed　(2)has been　(3)n
【再精写】微写作(4)是最近她才被任命为公司总裁的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　she has been appinted as CEO in her cmpany. 【答案】(4)It is lately that
(1)lately(=recently)常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有:recently, by nw, since,ever since, s far, in the past few years等。(2)late adj.迟到的;晚的;晚期的;已故的 adv.迟;晚be late fr sth.做某事迟到
(3)later adj.较晚的;以后的adv.以后;后来later n稍后;以后;后来sner r later迟早three days later三天后(4)latest adj.最新的;最近的
7.take…fr granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·北京卷)S we just take it fr　　　　(grant) that he needs n supervisin(指导) fr managing his stuff. (2)Sme children take it fr granted 　　　　(play) vide games n weekends. 【答案】(1)granted　(2)t play
【再精写】微写作(3)这位女士讲如此流利的英语以至于我认为她是英国人。The lady speaks English s fluently that I 　　　　　　　　　that she is a British. (4)人类想当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心才可以成为一个更好的向导。Human beings 　　　　　　　　　　that their brains held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 【答案】(3)take it fr granted (4)tk it fr granted
take everything fr granted认为一切理所当然take it fr granted t d sth.认为做某事理所当然take it fr granted that… 认为……理所当然
【名师点击】(1)it作形式宾语的常见句式有:find/make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.sb. likes/hates/dislikes it when…I wuld appreciate it if yu culd d…sb. sees t it that…(2)take的常用短语:take…seriusly 认真对待take…lightly对……掉以轻心take sb.as an example/take sb.fr example以……为例
▶句型精讲1.(教材P38)T be hnest, I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all. 说实话,我怀疑我是否给这些男孩的生活带来了任何影响。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The cach dubted 　　　　the team wuld win the turnament. (2)There is n dubt 　　　　cmputers are very useful in technlgy. 【答案】(1)whether/if　(2)that
【再精写】微写作(3)通过来自世界各地的共同努力,气候是否会变得更好,这是有疑问的。　　　　　　　　　　　　 the climate can be better thrugh the jint effrts frm all crners f the wrld. 【答案】(3)There is sme dubt whether/if
※真题长难句精讲精析When these rganisms die, they bury carbn in the deep cean, an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句,when引导　　　　 ,an imprtant prcess为　　　　 ,that引导的是　　　　 ,在定语从句中作　　　　 ;先行词是　　　　 。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
an imprtant prcess
当这些微生物死去的时候,它们把碳埋在深海中,这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
lately;unifrm;secndary;chrus;cttn;in the shade f;tablet
1.　　　　　, I have received a mail frm my daughter wh is at present at 2.　　　　　　 schl in Panama. She shared a wnderful perfrmance where the students 3.　　　　　 n a big stage. It is fascinating that each f them wre their schl 4.　　　　　 made f pure 5.　　　　　, which lked s neat and harmnius. I liked it s much that I immediately dwnladed and stred it in my 6.　　　　. Then, I fund her father wrking 7._____________　　　　　　　　 the tree t appreciate ur little girl’s excellent chrus. 
in the shade f
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.If yu want t utput yur acquired language, yu must have enugh input. ______________2.The circuit is a cnventinal ring(环形的) cunter. 　　　　　 3.The mther prays t gd t keep her sick sn frm disease. 　　　　　 4.There used t be a large number f parcels by the drway. 　　　　　 
5.Accrding t the instructins, we have t clean the grill befre we start a fire.　　　　　 6.My grandmther is beginning t get wrinkles arund her eyes. ______________7.She tapped her frehead and lked annyed with herself. 　　　　　 
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2021·全国高考甲卷)山脚下的温泉是爬山后你一定要尝试的东西。它无疑会帮助你重新焕发精神! (undubtedly)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 　　　　　　　　　　　get refreshed! 【答案】undubtedly help yu2.他们正在看世界杯,突然灯灭了。(when)They were watching the Wrld Cup 　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】when suddenly the light went ut
3.我觉得他总是把我们对他的支持看作理所当然,因为他认为无论什么事我们总是会随叫随到。(take…fr granted)I guess he just 　　　　　　 　　　, because he thught we wuld be there fr him n matter what. 【答案】tk ur supprt fr granted4.两人在竹荫下的长草中玩耍。(in the shade f)The pair play in lng grass 　　　　　　　bamb. 【答案】in the shade f5.他几乎快拖不动身后那条受伤的腿了。(drag)He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his wunded leg behind him. 【答案】was barely able t drag
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文在我们身边有许多励志故事在发生,尤其是那些身残志坚的人的故事。我周围就有这样一个榜样。托马斯由于某种原因天生失明。许多人很同情他。 他本该拥有比同龄人更多的特权。但是,意料之外的是,他的父母把他当正常孩子来养育。自小时候起,托马斯就把他的残疾认为是理所当然的。因此,他过着幸福多彩的生活。他有许多爱好,比如制作音乐和调音。 幸运的是,自助者天助也。他得到一个在大平台上表现的机会。我认为,他的优秀值得给予祝福。