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2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件
展开★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作假定你是李华,为进一步激发同学们的创新意识,充分意识到科学技术对促进社会发展所起到的巨大作用,最近你校举办了一次机器人大赛(Rbt Cmpetitin)。请你给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信,具体介绍相关内容。内容包括:1.举行机器人大赛的目的;2.机器人大赛的具体介绍(活动、展出的机器人类别等);3.个人看法和感想。
▶丰富的句式结构1.In rder t further stimulate students’ sense f innvatin and make us fully aware f the imprtance f science and technlgy, ur schl held an activity called “Rbt Cmpetitin” recently.(不定式短语作目的状语;过去分词短语作定语) 2.Sme are designed t put ut fires, while thers are designed t perfrm remte surgery n patients.(sme…thers;while引导的比较状语从句;被动语态的运用) 3.Thrugh this activity I deeply realized hw imprtant innvatin is t the develpment f a cuntry.(hw引导的宾语从句)
▶佳文背诵Dear Peter,In rder t further stimulate students’ sense f innvatin and make us fully aware f the imprtance f science and technlgy, ur schl held an activity called “Rbt Cmpetitin” recently.The rbt cmpetitin is really a visual feast fr me. I saw all kinds f rbts with strange shapes. They functin differently. Sme are designed t put ut fires, while thers are designed t perfrm remte surgery n patients. At the end f the event, the final winners were chsen.Thrugh this activity I deeply realized hw imprtant innvatin is t the develpment f a cuntry. I’ll study hard t becme a valuable persn t the sciety.Sincerely yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n.&adj. 常规;正常顺序;常规的;日常的 2. n.&v. 指令;命令;控制 3. adj. 有关的;有意义的 4. adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
rutine cmmand relevantavailable
5. n.&v. 结构;体系;系统安排;精心组织 6. n.&v. 预测;预报 7. adj. 乡村的;农村的 8. v.&n. 提倡;支持;拥护;提倡者;支持者;拥护者
structure frecast rural advcate
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Thugh dctrs advised their patients t give up smking, yet he wasn’t able t (说服) himself t d s. 2.(2021·浙江卷)Plar bears—like all wild animals—shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe (距离). 3.They are almst (自动地) assciated with Disney because Disney turned ld fables int cartn we knew ur wn minds, why wuld we need t guess what ur (偏爱) are frm ur behaviur?
autmatically
preferences
5.(2021·江苏卷)The questin f what we knw and d nt knw (连续不断地) bthered me. 6.This kind f pens culd increase credit card (保障) and allw peple t sign cntracts frm anther prvince. 7.The study f traditins shuld be (结合) practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty. 8.We have already benefited frm ther inventins including imprvements in earthquake (预测), in satellites fr weather frecasting and in cmmunicatin systems.
9.I was tld students were als frequently (缺席) in late Octber t help their fathers make hay n the farms. 10.Fr busy (图书管理员) and educatrs, finding instructins fr activities, sprts, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a cnstant challenge.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. v. 劝说;说服→ n.说服力→ adj.有说服力的 2. adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n. 距离 3. adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 v. 获得;拴牢;保护→ n. 保护措施;安全工作 4. adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地 5. v. (使)合并;成为一体→ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
6. adj. 效率高的;有功效的→ adv. 高效地→ n.效率 7. v. 更喜欢→ n. 爱好;偏爱 8. n.&adj. 瞬间;片刻;立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即地 9. adj.&n.不断的;重复的;不变的;常数;常量→ adv. 连续不断地 10. adj.&n. 可能的;潜在的;潜力;可能性→ adv. 潜在地;可能地 11. v. 发现;查明→ n. 侦探;探测
efficiently
preference
ptentially
12. n. 犯罪活动;不法行为→ n.&adj. 罪犯;犯罪的 13. v. (使)结合;混合→ n. 结合;混合14. v. 预测;预言;预料→ n. 预测;预言 15. n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj. 缺席的16. n. 强调;重视;重要性→ v. 强调17. n. 奢华→ adj. 奢侈的 18. v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 19. adj. 精确的;准确的→ adv. 精确地→ n. 准确性;精确性 20. n. 图书馆→ n. 图书管理员
resistance
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help (persuade) int buying smething they dn’t really need. 2.The (distance) light transmits much faster than the sund thrugh the air. 3.(2020·江苏卷)Technlgical innvatins, (cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts. 4.These bys and girls jumped with jy (instant) the chairman annunced the result f the game. 5.Clearly this is a (ptential) dangerus situatin.
being persuaded
6.(2020·江苏卷)The health (secure) systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable transfrmatin. 7.In summer, the weather is much less (predict). 8.Curage is nt the (absent) f fear but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant that fear. 9.The lss has nt yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed t be well beynd a hundred millin dllars. 10.The n-smking plicy was intrduced with little (resist) frm staff.
predictable
accurately
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现switch ff/n;early n;catch fire;in this sense;keep in tuch (with…);keep track f;lead t;the instant;hang ut;in the absence f
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1. visas, they were frced t leave America. 2.There is a thick cvering f leaves in the frest, which are very easy t .
In the absence f
catch fire
3.I have dwnladed an app t my health histry. 4.He the lights and examined his surrundings. 5.The birds flew away in all directins they caught sight f a man cming near. 6.Glad t meet yu and here is my number. Let’s . 7.He writes stries all the time, s , he is a writer.
keep track f
switched n
the instant
keep in tuch
in this sense
will be using
The instant
It tk a while befre
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple (persuade) t eat mre fruit and vegetables. (2)We persuaded him ut f (carry) ut his flish plan. (3)Neither my wife nr I myself am able t persuade my daughter (change) her mind.
are persuaded
(3)t change【再精写】微写作(4)I managed t persuade my classmates t accept my idea.→I managed t my classmates accepting my idea. (5)We tried t persuade the child nt t play the cmputer games,but we failed.→We tried t the child playing the cmputer games, but we failed. (6)我极力劝他学习日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。I tried t Japanese, but he didn’t think it a gd idea.
persuade him t learn/int learning
【名师点击】persuade sb.t d sth.“说服某人做某事”,强调劝服的结果;而try t persuade sb.t d sth.“劝说某人做某事”,强调劝说的动作。
2.switch v. 转换;交换;(使)改变n.开关;转换器;改变【先精练】单句语法填空(1)When I switched the light,I fund the rm flded. (2)In Japan, he switched medicine literature.
【再精写】微写作(3)请关掉手机, 以免打扰他人。Please yur cellphnes s as nt t disturb thers.
3.cmbine v. (使)结合;混合【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The beautiful scenery, (cmbine) with delicius fd and lvely weather, made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. (2)In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, (cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”. (3)TOKNOW magazine is a big hit in the wrld f children’s publishing, bringing a unique (cmbine) f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung fans every mnth.
cmbining
【再精写】微写作(4)理论决不应该脱离实践。换句话说, 理论联系实际是很重要的。Thery shuld by n means be separated frm practice. In ther wrds, it’s imprtant t .
cmbine thery with practice
4.ppse v. 反对;抵制;阻挠【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The parents strngly ppsed their daughter (g) there alne. (2)We live further dwn n the (ppse) side f the rad. (3)We are ppsed t (have) a party withut him.
【再精写】微写作(4)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。She remained bitterly the idea f mving abrad.
【归纳拓展】(1)ppse sth.反对……ppse ding sth.反对做……be ppsed t sth.反对……be ppsed t ding sth.反对做……(2)ppsed adj. 反对的;对立的ppsite n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的;对立的 prep. 在……的对面
【名师点击】(1)ppse后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,动词要用动词的-ing形式形式。在be ppsed t结构中,t是介词,其后也要用动词的-ing形式。(2)表示“反对”的短语还有:disagree with, bject t, be against
5.catch fire着火【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (catch) the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early. (2)It is a nice sng and I think it will catch quickly. (3)In rder t catch up the advanced cuntries, we must keep learning.
【再精写】微写作(4)他们说不同寻常的事比普通的事能更快地引起人的注意。They say extrardinary things much faster than all the rdinary nes.
catch peple’s eyes
6.in this sense 从这种(某种)意义上来讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)There is n sense (be) angry with him. (2)Suppsing yu didn’t try t make sense it, it sunded beautiful. (3) this sense, French really is the Latin f mdern times. (4)Cmpared with his sister, Jerry is even mre (sense), and mre easily trubled by, emtinal and relatinship prblems.
【再精写】微写作(5)买最新的版本是有道理的。It the mst up-t-date versin.
makes sense t buy
【名师点击】表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有:in n way, in n case, by n means, n n accunt, under/in n circumstances
7.keep in tuch (with…) 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Make sure yu keep tuch with yur friends and family back hme. (2)And they’ve been trying t get in tuch us fr almst twenty years.
【再精写】微写作(3)和朋友保持联系在友谊中很重要。 ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
Keeping in tuch with
▶句型精讲1.(教材P14) Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget.然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能房子里。智能房子会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We (land) in Paris in sixteen minutes. (2)He (lie) n ne f the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his hliday there.
will be landing
will be lying
【再精写】微写作(3)克雷格教授明晚将做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的演讲。Prfessr Craig a lecture n Etruscan pttery tmrrw evening.
will be giving
2.(教材P15) Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy. 不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If yu miss this chance, it may be years yu get anther ne. (2)The meaning f the wrd “nice” changed a few times it finally came t include the sense “pleasant”. (3)It will be a lng time befre he (finish) this dictinary.
【再精写】微写作(4)不久他就从国外回来了。 he returned frm abrad.
It wasn’t lng befre
【名师点击】(1)本句式还可用于“It+will be+时间段+befre…”,表示“要过多久才……”,也可用过去式,表示“过了多久才……”。(2)befre除了表示“在……之前”, 还可根据句意理解成“还没来得及……就……”。He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.他告诉我一架直升机已经在路上了,再过30分钟就到了。
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.[句式解构]本句为复合句,由and连接两个 had heard和had seen。句中的that引导said的 从句,后面的hw引导seen的 从句。 [句意翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他说他已经听见了保护电话亭的呼声并且看见了其中的一些被列为历史建筑。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词relevant;integrate;efficient;mnitr;detect;warnings;switch n and ff;autmatic
A smart hme is ne that 1. cmputers int the structure f the building itself. In this way, many f the things that we nw d urselves will becme 2. . Fr example, the smart hme culd cntrl lights s that yu wuld n lnger have t 3. , making yur hme mre energy-4. .
integrates
switch n and ff
The smart hme culd als 5. itself t make sure that everything is wrking as it shuld, and send yu 6. if there is a prblem. Such smart hmes culd even be prgrammed t 7. yur health prblems, and then give yu8. advice. S, in a sense smart hmes will lead us t living smarter lives.
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets. 2.My parents live within walking distance f me. 3.He carried n the business in cmbinatin with his friends. 4.Many f us equate “cmmitment” with such “caring” ccupatins as teaching and nursing.
5.He is an advcate fr mre planes and fewer warships. His ideas are a little shallw. 6.Apparently, what we are discussing shuld be relevant t the subject, but nt ppsite. 7.He has the ptential t be appinted as manager this year.
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天将得到热量燃烧的好处,而不是在你的睡眠中。(将来进行时)If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep. 2.(2020·浙江卷) 我们唱歌一结束,观众们就给了热烈的掌声。(instant) we finished the sng, all the audience gave us warm applause.
will be getting
3.不久火车越过田野就到达马来西亚了。(befre) the train was acrss the field and in Malaysia. 4.即使我们生活在高科技时代,准确地预测天气也是不可能的。(accurate)Even thugh we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impssible . 5.在某种意义上,他除了你没有一个朋友。(sense) , he has n friend ther than yu.
It was nt lng befre
t predict the weather accurately
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文我将住在一个智能的房子里,它将给我提供准确的相关信息。如果有异常,我的智能家将在初期提醒我。从这个意义上说,我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。因此我们必须了解最新科技,并把重点放在这些新科技上。
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