2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet，共6页。
Unit 3 The InternetⅠ.阅读理解A(山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期3月一模考试)These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in future.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you’ll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable. You’ll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that’ll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you’ve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you’re staying on track with your new year’s resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it’s only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. You’ll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What’s cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that’s going to cost you extra.1.Which app is free of charge?A.Streaks. B.Strides.C.ATracker. D.Coach.me.2.What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A.They help to time vital tasks.B.They offer a progress chart.C.They have reminding functions.D.They update information every month.3.What can you do with Coach.me?A.Earn cash rewards.B.Employ a coach for free.C.Get support from other users.D.Make progress in your studies.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个培养良好习惯的应用程序。1.A　细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“It collects no fees.”可知，Streaks是免费的。2.B　细节理解题。根据Strides部分中的“You’ll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that’ll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal.”和ATracker部分中的“Having tracked, you can see what you’ve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you’re staying on track with your new year’s resolutions.”可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。3.C　细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分中的“What’s cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other.”可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。B(山东省滕州市第二中学2022届高三第一次质量检测)Internet Explorer, the Microsoft browser that is almost 20 years old, is to be killed off and replaced by a new operating system.Microsoft has confirmed that its new browser, code-named Project Spartan, which is due to be unveiled later this year, will not use the familiar Internet Explorer name. “We’re now researching what the new brand, or the new name, for our browser should be in Windows 10,” the company’s marketing chief Chris Capossela told a conference.Internet Explorer once dominated the market and had more than one billion users but it could not compete when Firefox and Google’s Chrome launched with faster technology and slicker design.Microsoft is thought to be dropping the brand in a bid to get rid of “negative point of views gathered” since its 1995 launch. The software is known to be slow and has had various security problems. The company has often talked about changing the browsers’ name to recover its reputation. Nearly a decade ago, Dean Hachamovitch, then-head of the Internet Explorer business, is said to have told an industry conference:“We messed up.”Tom Bedecarre, chairman of Akqa, a digital advertising agency, said the Internet Explorer brand was past its sell-by date. “In the war of the future, which is mobile, they’re losing,” he told the FinancialTimes. “Nobody’s going to download Internet Explorer as their mobile browser.”Jason Liggi, a developer at Ascot-based digital agency Rawnet, said:“Microsoft’s change in direction is a smart, but bold, and a symbolic gesture. Internet Explorer has developed a fairly bad reputation over the years, by and large because of IE6-7, but also because of its practice of web standards. This change in name is going to bring with it a quantity of psychological improvements for users. Internet Explorer, and referring to it as ‘IE’, generally causes complaints across the board, even with people outside of tech communities. It’s just got negative indications nowadays, and it will be interesting to see the changes the new name will bring for the brand.”4.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.The Microsoft browser has a history of almost 20 years.B.Microsoft is to replace the Internet Explorer with a new browser.C.The Internet Explorer has developed a fairly bad reputation.D.The new browser is sure to bring good name for the Microsoft.5.What problems does Internet Explorer have?A.People held negative points of view at the very beginning.B.The software hasn’t brought the company good reputation.C.It is slow and has had various security problems.D.It was messed up in the industry of explorer business.6.What can we infer from the passage?A.Microsoft is losing the competition of IT.B.Internet Explorer has destroyed the future of Microsoft.C.Microsoft still takes a lead in the development of mobile browsers.D.Microsoft is confident that the new browser will be popular.7.Where can you most probably read this passage?A.Science fiction. B.Newspaper.C.Guidebook. D.Health magazine.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新的操作系统将取代有近20年历史的微软浏览器。4.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Internet Explorer, the Microsoft browser that is almost 20 years old, is to be killed off and replaced by a new operating system.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍微软将用一个新的浏览器来取代IE浏览器。故选B项。5.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The software is known to be slow and has had various security problems.”可知，IE浏览器较慢且存在各种安全问题。故选C项。6.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This change in name is going to bring with it a quantity of psychological improvements for users.”和“…it will be interesting to see the changes the new name will bring for the brand.”可推知，微软相信这个新的浏览器将会很受欢迎。故选D项。7.B　材料来源题。根据第一段中的“Internet Explorer, the Microsoft browser that is almost 20 years old, is to be killed off and replaced by a new operating system.”可知，本文主要介绍了微软将用新的浏览器替代旧的IE浏览器，属于社会新闻，最有可能出现在的报纸上。故选B项。C(山东省临沂市2022届高三下学期2月一模考试)A study of teenage girls’ selfie-taking(自拍) behaviors found that taking and sharing selfies on social media is not linked to poor body image or appearance concerns. However, when adolescent girls spend too much time struggling over which photo of themselves to post, or rely heavily on editing apps to alter their images, there may be cause for concern.The study, by researchers at the University of Arizona, found that selfie editing and time invested in creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self-objectification, which led to body shame, appearance anxiety and more negative appearance evaluations in teen girls. “Self-objectification is the idea that you come to think of yourself as an external object to be viewed by other people,” said senior study author Jennifer Aubrey, an associate professor at the UA.Based on a study of 278 teenage girls, “Our main finding was that we really shouldn’t be too worried about kids who take selfies and share them; that’s not where the negative effects come from. It’s the investment and the editing that yielded negative effects,” Aubrey said. “Selfie editing and selfie investment predicted self-objectification, and girls who self-objectify were more likely to feel shameful about their bodies or anxious about their appearance.”“Self-objectification is the pathway to so many things in adolescence that we want to prevent,” Aubrey said. “So, interventions really should focus on how we can encourage girls to develop an awareness of themselves that doesn’t only depend on what they look like to other people.” The researchers said parents and caregivers of adolescent girls should be aware that if a teen seems to be obsessed(痴迷的), it might be time for a talk.The researchers also note that there can be different motivations for sharing selfies. “Selfies are a part of the media landscape, but you should post them for reasons other than trying to get people to admire your appearance or your body.” Aubrey said. With an estimated 93 million selfies taken each day, they aren’t going away anytime soon, nor should they. The important thing to remember is:Selfies aren’t bad. Just don’t obsess.8.What behavior of adolescent girls may cause concern?A.Taking selfies.B.Caring about their images.C.Sharing selfies on social media.D.Overusing editing apps to beautify their images.9.From the text, what can we learn about self-objectification?A.It predicts selfie investment.B.It is linked to selfie obsession.C.It prevents problems in adolescence.D.It contributes to objective evaluation.10.What should interventions center on?A.When to have a talk with teen girls.B.When to end selfie-taking behaviors.C.How to help form a healthy self-awareness.D.How to prevent teenage girls’ craze for selfies.11.From which is the text probably taken?A.A travel brochure.B.A science newspaper.C.A psychology textbook.D.An entertainment magazine.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我人格物化以及形成健康的自我意识的重要性。8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，过度使用编辑应用程序来美化照片可能会引起担忧。故选D项。9.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…selfie editing and time invested in creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self-objectification”和第三段中的“Selfie editing and selfie investment predicted self-objectification”可推知，自我人格物化与花时间和精力进行自拍编辑，与沉迷于自拍有关。故选B项。10.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，干预应以如何帮助形成健康的自我意识为中心。故选C项。11.B　题材来源题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，文章介绍了与青少年心理健康相关的科学研究，同时根据文章最后部分的建议“The important thing to remember is: Selfies aren’t bad. Just don’t obsess.”可推知，文章很可能来自一份科学报。Ⅱ.七选五阅读BeautyTrendsThatAreBadforYourHealth(2022学年甘肃省张掖市高三年级第一次全市联考)Nowadays, women and men are going to extreme lengths to look good. 　1　. Take a look at some beauty trends that aren’t so good for your health. Tanning(晒成棕褐色)Despite the serious health risks linked with indoor tanning, many Americans, particularly teens, still sit under sunlamps and on tanning beds to get a bronzed look. Indoor tanning beds and sunlamps give out UV radiation that can damage the skin, which can lead to premature skin aging, skin burns, eye damage and skin cancer. Nearly 28 million people tan indoors in the United States annually. 　2　. Braids(辫子)andweaves　3　. This type of hair loss occurs on the top of the head and can spread throughout the head. Braids and weaves are common hair treatments in the African-American community. 　4　, so they may be kept for weeks or months at a time to justify the money spent. Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)thatwidenyoureyesContact lenses that make your eyes appear bigger could cause serious vision problems. Consumers risk significant eye injuries and even blindness when they buy contact lenses without a valid prescription or help from an eye professional. The lenses have not been approved by the FDA, and it’s illegal to sell them in the US 　5　. The lenses have become particularly popular among teenage girls. A.Of these, 2.3 million are teensB.The treatments can be expensiveC.It may cause redness, swelling and painD.Therefore, they are extremely expensiveE.Sometimes even at the cost of their healthF.However, they’re available for less than $20 on the InternetG.Getting braids or weaves may contribute to permanent hair loss　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个危害健康的美妆潮流。1.E　空格前讲人们为了美丽会不顾一切。E项“Sometimes even at the cost of their health”与之形成递进关系，且与后文的“that aren’t so good for your health”相呼应。2.A　此题采用代词指代法很容易解答。A项中的these指代空格前的“Nearly 28 million people”。3.G　G项表述内容与本段小标题“Braids(辫子) and weaves”及空格后的“This type of hair loss”相呼应。4.B　B项中的“The treatments”指代空格前的“Braids and weaves”;且B项与空格后的“…they may be kept for weeks or months at a time to justify the money spent.”构成因果关系。5.F　空格上一句指出，美国食品药品管理局尚不认可隐形眼镜，在美国销售隐形眼镜是违法的。F项与空格前句构成转折关系，同时也与空格后的句子存在一定的因果关系。