2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration

Unit 3 Sea Exploration

Ⅰ.完形填空

(河北省张家口市2021—2022学年高三下学期4月月考)The teachers I know didn’t expect how hard this remote teaching would be. There are so many 　1　 that arise:families not responding, students who can’t 　2　 new platforms, new platforms not doing what they are 　3　 to do. The list goes on. 

But that’s 　4　 from the teachers’ point of view. Principals have to hear the teachers’ issues, and they have to deal with parents calling trying to get their kid in the virtual classroom, getting 　5　 daily from the local government, finding devices for everyone, and much more. 

Our principal didn’t 　6　 all this before the world turned upside down. Now, she is 　7　 it all, helping teachers, parents, and students, while solving what the district is implementing(实施).There are 　8　 nights and unbelievable 　9　. 

I 　10　 a little drive today from the staff building. We were all on the 　11　 today to drive through the local neighbourhood with signs on our 　12　 sounding our horns and waving at our students in their yards and on their porches. I asked the staff to bring 　13　 for our principal:paper towels, hand sanitizer(洗手液), latex gloves, masks, and some other 　14　 things. Others brought wine and chocolate. 

We couldn’t take all her 　15　 off her back, but we could show her that we love and appreciate her. 

1.A.calls B.issues

C.requests D.thoughts

2.A.move off B.look after

C.turn down D.get on

3.A.supposed B.ordered

C.permitted D.taught

4.A.still B.even

C.also D.just

5.A.payments B.directions

C.efforts D.lessons

6.A.expect B.fear

C.value D.suspect

7.A.removing B.handling

C.delaying D.treasuring

8.A.sleepless B.hopeless

C.aimless D.useless

9.A.surprise B.annoyance

C.stress D.trouble

10.A.imagined B.found

C.predicted D.organized

11.A.spot B.road

C.campus D.street

12.A.hats B.suits

C.cars D.bikes

13.A.materials B.items

C.groceries D.instruments

14.A.daily B.important

C.valuable D.colorful

15.A.positions B.beliefs

C.goals D.responsibilities

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。校长每天工作很繁忙,压力非常大。于是作者在校园组织了一个自驾车队到社区宣传,支持校长的工作。

1.B　根据后文内容“家庭没有回应,学生不能进入新的平台,新的平台没有做他们应该做的事情”可以推断,此处为“出现了很多问题”。

2.D　move off离开;look after 照顾;turn down拒绝;get on上(车,平台)。根据“new platforms”可以推断,此处为“登录新平台”。

3.A　句意:出现了很多问题:家庭没有回应,学生不能登录新的平台,新的平台没有做他们应该做的事情。“be supposed to do”意为“应该,应当”,为固定搭配。此处为“新的平台没有做他们应该做的事情”。

4.D　根据下文内容可知,校长们必须听取老师们的意见,同时也要处理家长打来的电话,试图让孩子进入虚拟教室,每天从当地政府那里得到指示,为每个人寻找设备等等。此处为“但这只是从教师的角度出发”,突出校长要处理的问题有很多。

5.B　分析句子可知,此处为校长的日常事务。可以推断,应为“从当地政府那里得到指示”。

6.A　根据下文“校长处理这一切,解决多个问题”可以推断,此处为“没有预料到这一切”。

7.B　根据下文“同时也在处理这个地区正在实施的事情”可推断,此处应为“处理教师、家长和学生的问题”。

8.A　句意:有很多不眠之夜和难以置信的压力。根据上文可知,校长有很多问题要解决,此处表“不眠之夜”。

9.C　根据上文可知,校长有很多问题要解决,有很多不眠之夜,此处为“有难以置信的压力”之意。

10.D　根据下文可知,开展了驾车活动,此处为“组织活动”。

11.C　句意:今天我们都在校园,开车穿过附近的社区,车上贴着标语,按着喇叭,在院子里和门廊上向我们的学生挥手。此处为“我们都在校园”。

12.C　根据上文可知,这是一次驾车活动,此处表示“在车上贴标语”。

13.B　materials材料;items物品;groceries杂货;instruments仪器。根据下文“纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用品”可以推断,此处为“带上一些物品”。

14.A　根据该空前列举的“paper towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves, masks”可知,这些东西都是日常的用品。

15.D　句意:我们无法把所有的责任从她肩上卸下,但我们可以向她表示我们爱她,并感激她。positions位置;beliefs信仰;goals目标;responsibilities责任。根据上文可知,校长有很多工作,压力很大,且根据后文“但我们可以向她表示我们爱她,并感激她。”可以推断,此处为“无法卸下责任”。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2022届高三第一次大联考)Sea turtles live in coastal areas and open waters all over the world. However, many species of them are endangered or critically endangered. What is the 1.　　　(great) threat to them? There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries. Sea turtles get caught in nets 2.　　　　(intend) to catch other animals. Abandoned gear(渔具) also caused danger to them. Besides, climate change is causing more storms and 3.　　　　 rise in sea levels, which have destroyed nesting places. 

Coastal development 4.　　　　(affect) sea turtles in the past years. Pollution harms the animals and vehicles pack down beach sand,5.　　　　 makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig nests. And lights from buildings and roads confuse the baby turtles and lead them away 6.　　　　 the ocean. Very few of them will make it to adulthood, so each adult turtle is 7.　　　　(extreme) special. 

Many people and 8.　　　　(organization) are working to change the situation. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) is working with fisheries 9.　　　　(help) them switch to more friendly fishing hooks and nets. Installing LED lights inside of nets can also help catch sea turtles’ attention to their 10.　　　　(exist), so the animals can swim around them. Through these efforts, people hope they can really save these sea turtles. 

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了海龟恶劣的生存环境及它们所面临的威胁。

1.greatest　考查形容词最高级。根据前文的the及下文的“There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is …”可知,空格处应该填great的最高级。

2.intended　考查非谓语动词。intend的逻辑主语为nets,两者之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故空格处应该填过去分词表示被动。

3.a　考查冠词。根据下文的“rise in sea levels”可知,气候变化带来更多的暴风雨和海平面的上升。rise是可数名词,空格处应该填不定冠词a。

4.has affected　考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知,空格处应该用现在完成时。

5.which　考查定语从句。句意:污染对动物造成了伤害,交通工具堵塞了沙滩上的沙子,使得雌性海龟很难挖巢。空格处指代前面的句子且在非限性定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。

6.from　考查介词。lead sb./sth. away from意为“带领某人/某物远离”。

7.extremely　考查副词。副词在句中充当状语,修饰形容词special。

8.organizations　考查名词。根据上文的“Many people and”及后文的are可知,空格处应该填organization的复数形式。

9.to help　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语“is working”,此处需要用动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。

10.existence　考查名词。根据上文的their可知,空格处应该填exist的名词形式。

Ⅲ.写作

(一)应用文写作

(2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考)假定你校上周日举行了一次中国传统文化知识竞赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。

内容包括:

1.比赛时间和地点;

2.比赛过程;

3.比赛反响。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Last Sunday a thrilling knowledge contest focusing on traditional Chinese culture was held in our school lecture hall.

Seven teams, each of which was made up of five students, took part in the contest. The moment the host spelt out a question, the fastest responder was given the chance to give an answer. After every round, a knowledgeable judge would make some comments on the behavior of those competitors, which left a deep impression on the audience.

The contest was highly thought of by many students.“So impressive and beneficial is that it makes us know how great our traditional culture is,” one student said.

(二)读后续写

(2022·茂名市高三级第二次综合测试)A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favourite food haunts(常去的地方).

This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play games. My parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no Internet.

The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favourite hawker stalls(小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before. I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun’s rays. It never occurred to us that something awful would take place. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be leaving from the shore. I called my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. 

We waited a long time before going downstairs.

【答案】

My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reached the hotel gate, we heard a roaring sound behind us. Quickly, my father pushed us towards the stairs. Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushing water and glass breaking. My father yelled at us to keep climbing. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us. It had stopped rising. After some minutes, it began to drop. 

We waited a long time before going downstairs. Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate. There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind.