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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy随堂练习题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy随堂练习题，共9页。
A
(2023·陕西渭南高一期末)
Linel Messi，wh shne at the Qarta Wrld Cup，is a well-knwn name even t thse with n interest in sprts.Even thugh he is shrter than mst f his teammates，he rises abve his ppnents with adept skills and a legendary ability t scre gals fr his team.
Linel Andres Messi(Le Messi) was brn n June 24,1987，in the warm city f Rsari，Argentina.He was the third child in a tight-knit(亲密的) hard-wrking family wh lved ftball.Naturally，yung Le develped a passin(热爱) fr ftball himself.
At fur years ld，Le jined the Grandli lcal club，where he was cached by his father.When he was eight，Le jined the talented Newell Old Bys.Ftball sn became as imprtant as the air he breathed.Messi practiced day in and day ut，skipping utings with his friends t train at hme befre a game.The sprt made him quite happy and mtivated and he began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.
But as he grew lder，his height remained the same.His cncerned parents eventually tk their 11-year-ld sn t a dctr，wh brke the news that the by suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency(生长激素缺乏)．This meant he was physically unable t grw unless he received special treatment，which wuld last three years and cst $1,500 per mnth.
Stries f a 13-year-ld by wh had similar talents t legendary Argentinian ftballer Dieg Maradna had reached the ears f FC Barcelna’s technical directr，Carles Rexach.Intrigued，he sent an ffer t the Messi family.If he passed，the club wuld cver his medical bills，but n the cnditin that Messi mved t Spain.S，in September 2000，Le and his family uprted their lives and flew acrss the Atlantic t Barcelna.
Cach Carles was s impressed that he ffered Le a cntract n the nly thing he had at hand—a paper napkin.Le signed it，pening the dr t the life he had always dreamed f.
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T attract readers.
C．T advertise the Wrld Cup.
D．T share an experience.
2．Why did Messi want t becme a prfessinal ftballer?
A．He wanted t satisfy his father.
B．He had a great lve fr ftball.
C．He was gd at playing ftball.
D．He wanted t prve his ability.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Messi accrding t the text?
A．Generus and cnfident.
B．Successful and energetic.
C．Kind and respnsible.
D．Hard-wrking and talented.
4．What can we infer abut Messi frm the text?
A．He was shrter than thers when he was brn.
B．He gt supprt frm his family t g after his dream.
C．Maradna nce lent a helping hand t Messi.
D．Cach Carles believed Messi culd be the next superstar.
B
A new study，ut f Japan’s Fukuka University and presented at the American Academy f Neurlgy’s 72nd Annual Meeting in April,2020，is s interesting.The researchers fund that playing ping png may lead t significant imprvements in Parkinsn’s symptms.
“Ping png，which is als called table tennis，is a frm f aerbic(有氧的) exercise that has been shwn in the general ppulatin t imprve hand-eye crdinatin，sharpen reflexes，and stimulate the brain，” said study authr Ken-ichi Inue， Fukuka University.“We wanted t examine if peple with Parkinsn’s disease wuld see similar benefits that may in turn reduce sme f their symptms.”
The study included 12 peple(an average age f 73) with mild t mderate Parkinsn’s disease，wh had been diagnsed with Parkinsn’s fr seven years n average.The participants were tested at the beginning f the study t assess the type and degree f symptms they had.They then had a ping png sessin nce a week.The sessins included stretching exercises and specific ping png exercises led by experienced table tennis players frm the department f Sprts Science f Fukuka University.
The symptms were then assessed again at three mnths and six mnths(at the end f the study)，and during that perid participants experienced significant imprvements in speech，handwriting，getting dressed，getting ut f bed and walking.Fr example，it tk participants an average f mre than tw attempts t get ut f bed at the beginning f the study cmpared t an average f ne attempt at the end f the study.They als had significant imprvements in facial expressin，psture，rigidity(僵硬)，slwness f mvement and hand trembles.
“While this study is small，the results are encuraging because they shw ping png，a relatively inexpensive frm f therapy，may imprve sme symptms f Parkinsn’s disease，” said Inue.“A much larger study is nw being planned t cnfirm these findings.”
5．Why des the authr feel the new study is interesting?
A．Ping png is a sprt f great interest.
B．The prcess f the study is easy and relaxing.
C．The cmbinatin between sprts and diseases is funny.
D．It excites curisity that ping png shuld imprve Parkinsn’s symptms.
6．Which aspect d the 12 participants have in cmmn?
A．Age. B．Gender.
C．Disease. D．Degree.
7．Hw many times have the participants been assessed altgether?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
8．What will Inue prbably d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Try ther sprts t draw new cnclusins.
B．Get mre peple invlved t further prve the findings.
C．Expand the range f diseases t match with ping png.
D．Find ut mre cnnectins between sprts and diseases.
C
There’s n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt.Thugh basketball，tennis，and ther sprts are ppular t，nthing cmes clse t ftball.Being played in every cuntry in the wrld，ftball prvides dzens f superstars.The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt，and this drives the ppularity f ftball up.Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?
Ftball has its rigin (起源) in China and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns，but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls.The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther.It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball.Frm that mment，a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century，ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven riginal members，including France，Denmark and Spain，and FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England’s internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry.The league(联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992.Frm the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin，becming the wrld’s tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place，especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
9．What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A．T describe the level f ftball.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T debate the main idea f the text.
D．T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
10．Where did mdern ftball first start?
A．In China. B．In France.
C．In Britain. D．In Spain.
11．Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849?
A．The rules always changed.
B．There were n cmmn rules.
C．The seasn made players hard t win.
D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
12．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By fllwing time rder.
B．By fllwing space rder.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By giving examples.
Ⅱ.七选五
Nwadays，in many places f the wrld，kids play sccer less than befre. 1 Besides，many parents dn’t knw sccer’s real help t kids.Here are sme reasns why kids shuld play the beautiful game.
Sccer is a team sprt.
Teamwrk is a life skill that kids need t learn.Being part f a team isn’t just abut learning hw t wrk tgether and share talents.It’s als abut teaching kids hw t face failure.It desn’t end there，either.Being part f a team lets kids knw hw t take respnsibility fr their behavir. 2
Sccer shapes mtr skills(运动技能)．
Nwadays，many kids prefer t stay in their rms t have fun thrugh TV，vide games and smartphnes. 3 It can cause them t lse ut n valuable mtr skills.By playing yuth sccer，kids get a chance t develp their physical strength and mtr skills.
4
Sccer can imprve students’ cncentratin(专注) in the classrm.Besides，sccer is a fast-paced game，s kids can learn hw t slve prblems quickly.Plus，sccer is a sprt which invlves getting the ball frm pint A t pint B．S kids’ visual-spatial(视觉空间) ability can be imprved when they play the game，which can help them learn subjects like Physics.
Sccer imprves the persnal character.
The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends kids get at least 60 minutes f exercise daily.This isn’t nly fr the physical benefits but als fr the benefits t the persnal character. 5 And these kids ften have mre self-cnfidence.
A．Sccer plays a part in schl perfrmance.
B．S they have less time utdrs fr sprts.
C．Yuth sccer helps imprve family relatinships.
D．Being part f a team can help yu make many friends.
E．One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F．Usually kids wh like sprts such as sccer are mre utging.
G．After all，if ne player perfrms badly，the rest f the team will suffer fr it.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
1．A [推理判断题。第一段介绍了梅西的知名度，并指出虽然他个子矮，但技术娴熟，创造了奇迹，故本段的作用是介绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知，梅西对足球非常热爱，能从中获得乐趣和动力，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段的 “Stries f a 13-year-ld by wh had similar talents t legendary Argentinian ftballer Dieg Maradna...”可知，梅西非常有天赋。故选D项。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往遥远的他乡，这体现了家人对梅西的支持。故选B项。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为这项新研究很有趣，是因为该研究发现通过打乒乓球这种相对廉价的方式竟然可以改善帕金森症，这激起了人们的好奇和兴致。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这12个参与者都患有帕金森病。故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及第四段第一句可知，参与者分别在研究开始时、第3个月和第6个月(结束时)接受了共3次评估。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一项更大规模的研究正在被计划，可推知Inue可能会让更多的人参与进来以进一步证明研究结果。故选B。]
9．B [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular？”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.”可知，现代足球起源于英国，故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther.”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。]
12．A [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中依次出现的时间“in the 19th century”“in 1849”“In 1904”“in 1992”可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。)
1．E [空格前说如今孩子们踢足球比以前少了，空格后说此外很多家长不了解足球对孩子的帮助，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，E选项符合语境，承上启下，故选E。]
2．G [空格前说成为球队的一员可以让孩子们学会对自己的行为负责，G选项“毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，团队的其他人都会受影响”符合语境，解释上文，故选G。]
3．B [空格前说现在孩子们更喜欢待在房间里玩，可推断空格处应说到这样做的后果，B选项“因此他们拥有更少的户外活动时间”符合语境，故选B。]
4．A [空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容可知，本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在学业表现上的积极作用，A选项概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。]
5．F [空格前一句说运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对性格也有好处，因此空格处应具体说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F选项“通常，喜欢像足球这样的体育运动的孩子更外向”符合语境，故选F。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西从小热爱足球，却患了生长激素缺乏症，但他仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本福冈大学的一项新研究发现，打乒乓球可能会显著改善帕金森病的症状。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
A
(2023·陕西渭南高一期末)
Linel Messi，wh shne at the Qarta Wrld Cup，is a well-knwn name even t thse with n interest in sprts.Even thugh he is shrter than mst f his teammates，he rises abve his ppnents with adept skills and a legendary ability t scre gals fr his team.
Linel Andres Messi(Le Messi) was brn n June 24,1987，in the warm city f Rsari，Argentina.He was the third child in a tight-knit(亲密的) hard-wrking family wh lved ftball.Naturally，yung Le develped a passin(热爱) fr ftball himself.
At fur years ld，Le jined the Grandli lcal club，where he was cached by his father.When he was eight，Le jined the talented Newell Old Bys.Ftball sn became as imprtant as the air he breathed.Messi practiced day in and day ut，skipping utings with his friends t train at hme befre a game.The sprt made him quite happy and mtivated and he began t dream f becming a prfessinal ftballer.
But as he grew lder，his height remained the same.His cncerned parents eventually tk their 11-year-ld sn t a dctr，wh brke the news that the by suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency(生长激素缺乏)．This meant he was physically unable t grw unless he received special treatment，which wuld last three years and cst $1,500 per mnth.
Stries f a 13-year-ld by wh had similar talents t legendary Argentinian ftballer Dieg Maradna had reached the ears f FC Barcelna’s technical directr，Carles Rexach.Intrigued，he sent an ffer t the Messi family.If he passed，the club wuld cver his medical bills，but n the cnditin that Messi mved t Spain.S，in September 2000，Le and his family uprted their lives and flew acrss the Atlantic t Barcelna.
Cach Carles was s impressed that he ffered Le a cntract n the nly thing he had at hand—a paper napkin.Le signed it，pening the dr t the life he had always dreamed f.
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T attract readers.
C．T advertise the Wrld Cup.
D．T share an experience.
2．Why did Messi want t becme a prfessinal ftballer?
A．He wanted t satisfy his father.
B．He had a great lve fr ftball.
C．He was gd at playing ftball.
D．He wanted t prve his ability.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Messi accrding t the text?
A．Generus and cnfident.
B．Successful and energetic.
C．Kind and respnsible.
D．Hard-wrking and talented.
4．What can we infer abut Messi frm the text?
A．He was shrter than thers when he was brn.
B．He gt supprt frm his family t g after his dream.
C．Maradna nce lent a helping hand t Messi.
D．Cach Carles believed Messi culd be the next superstar.
B
A new study，ut f Japan’s Fukuka University and presented at the American Academy f Neurlgy’s 72nd Annual Meeting in April,2020，is s interesting.The researchers fund that playing ping png may lead t significant imprvements in Parkinsn’s symptms.
“Ping png，which is als called table tennis，is a frm f aerbic(有氧的) exercise that has been shwn in the general ppulatin t imprve hand-eye crdinatin，sharpen reflexes，and stimulate the brain，” said study authr Ken-ichi Inue， Fukuka University.“We wanted t examine if peple with Parkinsn’s disease wuld see similar benefits that may in turn reduce sme f their symptms.”
The study included 12 peple(an average age f 73) with mild t mderate Parkinsn’s disease，wh had been diagnsed with Parkinsn’s fr seven years n average.The participants were tested at the beginning f the study t assess the type and degree f symptms they had.They then had a ping png sessin nce a week.The sessins included stretching exercises and specific ping png exercises led by experienced table tennis players frm the department f Sprts Science f Fukuka University.
The symptms were then assessed again at three mnths and six mnths(at the end f the study)，and during that perid participants experienced significant imprvements in speech，handwriting，getting dressed，getting ut f bed and walking.Fr example，it tk participants an average f mre than tw attempts t get ut f bed at the beginning f the study cmpared t an average f ne attempt at the end f the study.They als had significant imprvements in facial expressin，psture，rigidity(僵硬)，slwness f mvement and hand trembles.
“While this study is small，the results are encuraging because they shw ping png，a relatively inexpensive frm f therapy，may imprve sme symptms f Parkinsn’s disease，” said Inue.“A much larger study is nw being planned t cnfirm these findings.”
5．Why des the authr feel the new study is interesting?
A．Ping png is a sprt f great interest.
B．The prcess f the study is easy and relaxing.
C．The cmbinatin between sprts and diseases is funny.
D．It excites curisity that ping png shuld imprve Parkinsn’s symptms.
6．Which aspect d the 12 participants have in cmmn?
A．Age. B．Gender.
C．Disease. D．Degree.
7．Hw many times have the participants been assessed altgether?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
8．What will Inue prbably d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Try ther sprts t draw new cnclusins.
B．Get mre peple invlved t further prve the findings.
C．Expand the range f diseases t match with ping png.
D．Find ut mre cnnectins between sprts and diseases.
C
There’s n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt.Thugh basketball，tennis，and ther sprts are ppular t，nthing cmes clse t ftball.Being played in every cuntry in the wrld，ftball prvides dzens f superstars.The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt，and this drives the ppularity f ftball up.Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?
Ftball has its rigin (起源) in China and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns，but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls.The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther.It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball.Frm that mment，a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century，ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven riginal members，including France，Denmark and Spain，and FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England’s internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry.The league(联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992.Frm the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin，becming the wrld’s tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place，especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
9．What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A．T describe the level f ftball.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T debate the main idea f the text.
D．T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
10．Where did mdern ftball first start?
A．In China. B．In France.
C．In Britain. D．In Spain.
11．Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849?
A．The rules always changed.
B．There were n cmmn rules.
C．The seasn made players hard t win.
D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
12．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By fllwing time rder.
B．By fllwing space rder.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By giving examples.
Ⅱ.七选五
Nwadays，in many places f the wrld，kids play sccer less than befre. 1 Besides，many parents dn’t knw sccer’s real help t kids.Here are sme reasns why kids shuld play the beautiful game.
Sccer is a team sprt.
Teamwrk is a life skill that kids need t learn.Being part f a team isn’t just abut learning hw t wrk tgether and share talents.It’s als abut teaching kids hw t face failure.It desn’t end there，either.Being part f a team lets kids knw hw t take respnsibility fr their behavir. 2
Sccer shapes mtr skills(运动技能)．
Nwadays，many kids prefer t stay in their rms t have fun thrugh TV，vide games and smartphnes. 3 It can cause them t lse ut n valuable mtr skills.By playing yuth sccer，kids get a chance t develp their physical strength and mtr skills.
4
Sccer can imprve students’ cncentratin(专注) in the classrm.Besides，sccer is a fast-paced game，s kids can learn hw t slve prblems quickly.Plus，sccer is a sprt which invlves getting the ball frm pint A t pint B．S kids’ visual-spatial(视觉空间) ability can be imprved when they play the game，which can help them learn subjects like Physics.
Sccer imprves the persnal character.
The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends kids get at least 60 minutes f exercise daily.This isn’t nly fr the physical benefits but als fr the benefits t the persnal character. 5 And these kids ften have mre self-cnfidence.
A．Sccer plays a part in schl perfrmance.
B．S they have less time utdrs fr sprts.
C．Yuth sccer helps imprve family relatinships.
D．Being part f a team can help yu make many friends.
E．One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F．Usually kids wh like sprts such as sccer are mre utging.
G．After all，if ne player perfrms badly，the rest f the team will suffer fr it.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
1．A [推理判断题。第一段介绍了梅西的知名度，并指出虽然他个子矮，但技术娴熟，创造了奇迹，故本段的作用是介绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知，梅西对足球非常热爱，能从中获得乐趣和动力，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段的 “Stries f a 13-year-ld by wh had similar talents t legendary Argentinian ftballer Dieg Maradna...”可知，梅西非常有天赋。故选D项。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往遥远的他乡，这体现了家人对梅西的支持。故选B项。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为这项新研究很有趣，是因为该研究发现通过打乒乓球这种相对廉价的方式竟然可以改善帕金森症，这激起了人们的好奇和兴致。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这12个参与者都患有帕金森病。故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及第四段第一句可知，参与者分别在研究开始时、第3个月和第6个月(结束时)接受了共3次评估。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一项更大规模的研究正在被计划，可推知Inue可能会让更多的人参与进来以进一步证明研究结果。故选B。]
9．B [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular？”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever，mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.”可知，现代足球起源于英国，故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rules were carried ut by each schl，and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther.”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。]
12．A [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中依次出现的时间“in the 19th century”“in 1849”“In 1904”“in 1992”可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。)
1．E [空格前说如今孩子们踢足球比以前少了，空格后说此外很多家长不了解足球对孩子的帮助，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，E选项符合语境，承上启下，故选E。]
2．G [空格前说成为球队的一员可以让孩子们学会对自己的行为负责，G选项“毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，团队的其他人都会受影响”符合语境，解释上文，故选G。]
3．B [空格前说现在孩子们更喜欢待在房间里玩，可推断空格处应说到这样做的后果，B选项“因此他们拥有更少的户外活动时间”符合语境，故选B。]
4．A [空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容可知，本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在学业表现上的积极作用，A选项概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。]
5．F [空格前一句说运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对性格也有好处，因此空格处应具体说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F选项“通常，喜欢像足球这样的体育运动的孩子更外向”符合语境，故选F。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西从小热爱足球，却患了生长激素缺乏症，但他仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本福冈大学的一项新研究发现，打乒乓球可能会显著改善帕金森病的症状。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
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