牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy课后练习题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy课后练习题，共9页。
1．The by is s curius that he wants t knw what (discuss) nw in the secret rm.
2．Mre than 100 famus films (shw) in the city since July.
3．My watch desn’t wrk.It (repair) in the factry nw.
4．It’s the first time that the ld cmputer (check) since I bught it.
5．Wait fr a minute.The dishes fr the dinner (ck) in the kitchen.
6．This dictinary is (use) at the mment，s I can’t lend it t yu nw.
7．Paper mney (use) fr ver ne thusand years.
8．As yu can see，many trees (cut) dwn by humans nw.
9．Many new things (invent) in the last ten years.
10．T ur relief，up t nw the injured in crash (carry) t the nearby hspital.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．A range f interesting questins by these curius kids.
这些好奇的孩子总是会问一系列有趣的问题。
2．The ld man fr twenty years in the nursing hme.
这位老人已经在养老院被照顾了二十年了。
3．My washing machine this week，s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
4．I’m srry，but the papers yu need yet.
我很抱歉，但你需要的那些文件还没有被打印出来。
5．Hw t slve the difficult technlgical prblem .
如何解决这一技术难题还没有决定。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Bxing has been practised fr centuries，it was even ne f the sprts in the riginal Olympic Games in ancient Greece.Mre recently，bxing has becme very ppular in the UK，with hundreds f thusands f peple frm all walks f life participating in the sprt every week.But why？The answer lies in the physical，mental and even scial benefits bxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear.Whether it’s practising with a punching bag r a partner r facing a cmpetitr in the ring，bxing can be a strng frm f exercise and give a full-bdy wrkut.It can imprve muscular strength，and it can als increase anaerbic fitness，allwing smene t wrk ut harder，fr lnger.These can，in turn，have an active effect n physical well-being，like heart health and weight management.
But the high physical requirements f the sprt aren’t just gd fr the bdy—bxing can als have an active effect n smene’s mental well-being.Dr Jessica Pinchbeck，Senir Lecturer in Sprt and Fitness at the Open University，says that bxing can mitigate sme f the symptms f nervusness and sadness.Exercising regularly is already widely knwn t be gd fr mental health，but bxing can als bring a sense f fcus.
And there is a third benefit f putting n the bxing glves.Practising punches(重拳) can be dne alne，f curse，but bxing is nt just an individual activity，it als includes wrking with thers t train and stay safe.Dr Gavin Williams，Senir Lecturer in Educatin at the Open University，says that this cperatin and teamwrk can create a sense f identity.S，n matter what the reasn that attracts smene t bxing，the interactive elements f the sprt mean it can als have great scial benefits.
Gd fr bdy，mind and scial interactins？It’s nt surprising that mre and mre peple are stepping int the ring.
1．What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Describe. B．Reduce.
C．Design. D．Determine.
2．What wuld be the best chice accrding t Dr Gavin Williams?
A．Practising bxing in the ring.
B．Practising bxing with a bag.
C．Practising bxing n yur wn.
D．Practising bxing with a partner.
3．Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．By listing reasns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By ffering suggestins.
D．By making cmparisns.
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Ways t Practise Bxing
B．Bxing Leads t Great Teamwrk
C．The Benefits f Ding Bxing
D．Bxing Has a Lng Histry
Ⅳ.完形填空
A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get t his Olympic race.He wn gld and tracked her dwn.As a star athlete，he is familiar with vercming barriers(障碍)．But he was 1 fr a different kind：getting lst in Tky n the day f his Olympic race.
He 2 a vide this weekend n scial media explaining hw 3 turned t hpe after he met a“gd Samaritan(善良之人)”，a(n) 4 wrking at the Games wh helped him t reach his final destinatin.In the vide，Parchment said that he had been enjying music while traveling t his race and was nt 5 paying attentin t what was happening arund him.
“By the time I lked up，I realized this bus was ging the 6 way，” he said.He gt t what he believed was a centre fr water sprts 7 the athletics events.Officials n-site 8 him t take anther bus back t the sprts field—an actin he knew culd have resulted in his 9 the race.He then crssed paths with Stjkvic，wh was vlunteering at the Olympics.She helped him find transprt and 10 his cst.
Parchment 11 n time t warm up and run，finally cming in first place and achieving his seasn’s best time at 13.04 secnds.
In the vide，Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stjkvic days ag，telling her，“Yu were 12 in my getting t the final that day.” He shwed her his gld medal.Jamaican fficials 13 Stjkvic as a gd Samaritan and said an “fficial invitatin” had been extended fr her t 14 Jamaica.
Delighted with his win and his reunin with Stjkvic，Parchment gave her a yellw Jamaican Olympic pl shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message：“Be 15 always.”
1．A.excited B．unprepared
C．skilled D．unknwn
2．A.psted B．cpied
C．dwnladed D．replaced
3．A.belief B．guilt
C．srrw D．anxiety
4．A.cleaner B．fficer
C．vlunteer D．player
5．A.gently B．fully
C．energetically D．dramatically
6．A.precise B．remte
C．usual D．wrng
7．A.rather than B．as well as
C．tgether with D．in additin t
8．A.allwed B．rdered
C．advised D．scared
9．A.missing B．winning
C．rganizing D．attending
10．A.claimed B．charged
C．increased D．cvered
11．A.recvered B．arrived
C．cntacted D．reflected
12．A.cnfused B．lucky
C．passive D．helpful
13．A.selected B．praised
C．appinted D．declared
14．A.find B．attend
C．visit D．catch
15．A.thankful B．psitive
C．ambitius D．lgical
Ⅴ.语法填空
China has cuntless attractins.The Great Wall is 1. (prbable) ne that is mst familiar 2. the Western turists.The Great Wall is like a giant stne dragn,3.__________(wind) acrss the cuntry frm the cean n the east t the desert n the west.It is the lngest wall that 4. (build) ever,1,500 miles in 5. (lng)．Alng the wall are watch twers,6. sldiers were n the watch fr threats.The wall was initially cnstructed 7. (prevent) invasin f neighbring states，and the majrity f the existing wall is frm the Ming Dynasty.Frm the tp f the Great Wall，peple can enjy an 8.__________(impress) view f cntinuus muntains，green trees and blming wild flwers.If we were t build such a wall nw，we wuld use mdern machines.9. ，the ancient Chinese had t build the wall by hand.The reasn why the Great Wall attracts turists frm all ver the wrld every year is 10. it represents the highest wisdm f ancient China.Just as the saying ges，“He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”
课时精练三
Ⅰ being discussed 2.have been shwn 3.is being repaired 4.has been checked 5.are being cked 6.being used 7.has been used 8.are being cut 9.have been invented 10.have been carried
Ⅱ always being asked
2.has been lked after/taken care f
3.is being repaired 4.haven’t been typed
5．hasn’t been decided yet
Ⅲ.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了拳击运动的好处。)
1．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前文“bxing can als have an active effect n smene’s mental well-being”可知，拳击对于心理健康是有利的，因而可推知，画线词所在句指“拳击可以减缓一些紧张和难过的症状”，所以画线词的含义为“减缓；减少”。故选B。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr Gavin cperatin and teamwrk can create a sense f identity.”可知，威廉姆斯博士认为拳击运动中的合作可以创造一种身份认同感。因而，最佳的选择就是和搭档一起练拳击。故选D。]
3．A [推理判断题。文章第一段提出拳击运动在英国如今变得很流行的原因在于其对生理、心理和社交的好处，进而在第二、三、四段分别论证了这三方面的好处，因而文章主要是通过罗列原因来展开的。故选A。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读文章尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了拳击运动对人的生理、心理和社交的好处，所以文章的标题可以为“拳击的好处”。故选C。]
Ⅳ.
1．B [根据下文“getting lst in Tky”可知，与在比赛中跨越障碍不同，他对迷路的问题是毫无准备的。故选B。]
2．A [根据空格后的“a vide this weekend n scial media”可知，此处指在社交媒体发布了一段视频。故选A。]
3．D [根据上文“getting lst”和空格后的“turned t hpe”可知，此处指在善良之人的帮助下，他的焦虑变成了希望。故选D。]
4．C [根据第三段的“Stjkvic，wh was vlunteering at the Olympics”可知，是一名在奥运会工作的志愿者帮了他。故选C。]
5．B [根据空格后“paying attentin t what was happening arund him”和上文“he had been enjying music”可知，当时Parchment 沉浸于音乐中，完全没注意到周围情况。故选B。]
6．D [根据第一段中的“getting lst”可知，此处指这辆车开“错”了路。故选D。]
7．A [根据空格前的“water sprts”和下文“back t the sprts field”可知，这里是水上项目而不是田径项目中心。故选A。]
8．C [根据下文“take anther bus back t the sprts field”可知，在场的工作人员建议他坐另一辆公共汽车回田径运动场。故选C。]
9．A [根据上文“take anther bus back t the sprts field”可知，他知道这样做会有可能错过比赛。故选A。]
10．D [分析句意再根据空格后的“his cst”可知，她帮他支付了交通费用。故选D。]
11．B [根据下文的“t warm up and run”可知，他应该是准时到达了。故选B。]
12．D [根据上文“She helped him find transprt”可知，她帮助了Parchment。故选D。]
13．B [根据空格后的“a gd Samaritan”可知，牙买加官方“赞扬”她是一个善良的人。故选B。]
14．C [根据上文的“fficial invitatin”可知，Stjkvic收到游览牙买加的官方邀请。故选C。]
15．A [分析全文内容可知，Parchment遇到好心人的帮助才准时到达赛场，并赢得了金牌，所以此处用thankful表示“心存感激的”，符合语境。故选A。]
Ⅴ.
1．prbably [考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，故填prbably。]
2．t [考查固定搭配。“sth be familiar t...”为固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”，故填t。]
3．winding [考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填winding。]
4．has been built [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。ever常用于现在完成时。wall是单数名词，与动词build是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。]
5．length [考查词性转换。介词后跟名词，in length表示“在长度上”，故填length。]
6．where [考查定语从句。句中的watch twers是先行词，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
7．t prevent [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故填t prevent。]
8．impressive [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词view，故用形容词impressive。]
9．Hwever [考查副词。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填hwever。位于句首，注意首字母大写，故答案为Hwever。]
10．that [考查表语从句。系动词is后是表语从句，分析表语从句可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少主要成分，只缺少一个起引导词作用的连接词，故填that。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牙买加运动员Hansle Parchment在去参加奥运会比赛的当天，在东京迷了路，但遇到了好心人的帮助，准时到达目的地，并赢得金牌的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为西方游客所熟知的中国长城，并有这样一句谚语“不到长城非好汉”。