高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs一课一练

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs一课一练，共9页。
A
Excellent Music Festivals fr Families
Music is a universal language that kids can understand.Here is a list f excellent music festivals fr families.
Jshua Tree Music Festival—Jshua Tree，CA
The festival features a variety f musicians frm all ver the wrld and activities fr kids.Besides pening their ears t new music，kids will want t spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically fr them.Pets are nt allwed.The festival allws utside fd and drinks，thugh items will als be fr sale n the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI
With mre than 800 acts n 11 stages in 11 days，Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great chice fr families wh want t rck.The list f perfrmers ges n and n.Plus，there are special kids’ days n Fridays thrughut the festival，with specific activities designed fr thse with special needs.Activities include games，music，fd and mre，aiming t make every child have fun!
Taste f Cuntry Music Festival—Hunter，NY
Put n yur cwby bts and hat fr this annual cuntry music festival.Families can camp near the festival，r stay at a festival-spnsred htel with a children’s playgrund and free breakfast.The htel ffers transprtatin t and frm the festival fr a small fee(费用)．Outside fd，glass cntainers f any kind and umbrellas are nt allwed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO
The festival takes place all thrugh Telluride.Families can taste varius fd and drinks，r simply enjy the wnderful views.There are lts f areas fr families t camp near the festival.Transprtatin t and frm the festival is free.Plastic r metal cntainers are permitted at the festival，but glass cntainers are nt.
1．In which festival are pet dgs nt permitted?
A．Summerfest.
B．The Ride Festival.
C．Jshua Tree Music Festival.
D．Taste f Cuntry Music Festival.
2．What is special abut Summerfest?
A．It has musicians frm all ver the wrld.
B．It is a special cuntry music cncert fr kids.
C．It takes kids with special needs int cnsideratin.
D．It prvides chances t share the stage with perfrmers.
3．What can we learn abut the last tw festivals?
A．Neither f them permits camping.
B．They bth ffer free transprtatin.
C．They bth prvide specific areas fr kids.
D．Neither f them allws any glass cntainers.
B
Tens f thusands f peple frm arund the wrld threw tns f ripe tmates at each ther n Wednesday in an annual fd fight that leaves the eastern Spanish twn f Bunl cvered in red pulp (浆状物)．Mre than 40,000 peple，including many visitrs frm Australia，Britain and the United States，merrily tk part this year in the fd fight knwn as the “La Tmatina”，nw in its 64th year，a spkeswman fr Bunl’s twn hall said.
A rcket fired frm the twn hall was the signal fr the start f the event fr which lcal authrities prvided 120 tnnes f tmates and participants were cvered in pulp and standing ankle-deep in red pulp.Many men were shirtless while thers wre ld clthes，hard hats，gggles r prtective plastic sheets.Shpkeepers put up huge plastic cvers n their stre frnts r barded them up t prtect their prperties frm the sea f red mush.
After a battle，municipal wrkers and lcal residents used huge pipes t clear the walls and streets f the tmat pulp in just half an hur while the participants headed t a nearby river where temprary (暂时的) shwers were set up.
The event cst the twn f sme 10,000 residents 28,000 eurs (40,000 dllars) t stage，Spanish media reprted.
The “La Tmatina” is bserved each year in Bunl，lcated in a fertile (肥沃的) regin sme 40 kilmetres nrth f the castal city f Valencia，Spain’s third-largest city，n the last Wednesday in August.
The rigins f the event are unclear althugh it is thught t have its rts in a fd fight between childhd friends in the mid-1940s in the city.
It has grwn in size as internatinal press cverage brught mre and mre peple t the festival.
4．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Bunl lies in the west f Spain.
B．The “La Tmatina” takes place every year.
C．The “La Tmatina” is held all ver the wrld.
D．Visitrs came t watch the Spanish fighting.
5．What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A．T draw a cnclusin.
B．T prve a pint.
C．T present sme details.
D．T intrduce anther tpic.
6．Hw did the participants clean themselves after the event?
A．Swimming in the river.
B．Using running water at hme.
C．Getting washed in the bathrm.
D．Ging t the river t have a bath.
7．What made the event ppular accrding t the passage?
A．Media reprting.
B．The gvernment.
C．The citizens f Bunl.
D．Imprvement f ecnmy.
C
Cmpared with sme ther parts f the wrld，Canada is nt a cuntry with a lt f particularly flashy traditins—which isn’t t say nne exist.In general，it’s the aging prcess，and the varius “key dates” that ccur as a Canadian mves frm babyhd t adulthd that tend t be the mst celebrated and ritualized(仪式化了的) mments in mainstream Canadian culture.
Canadian cuples will generally annunce their pregnancy with great pride t friends and family as sn as they’re aware，and it’s cmmn fr girlfriends f the expecting mther t rganize a baby shwer—a small，light-hearted huse party—t hnur the new mm smetime befre she gives birth.Shrtly after the child is brn，it’s similarly custmary fr friends f the parents t visit and give at least ne baby gift，usually a ty r clthes，t express cngratulatins.
If there’s ne thing Canadians lve celebrating，it’s the anniversary(周年纪念日) f their wn birth.In recent years，birthdays have risen t becme ne f the mst traditin-rich spectacles f Canadian culture.During childhd，mst parents will arrange birthday parties fr their children n the special day (r the clsest available weekend)，a fun excuse fr the birthday by r girl t gather up all their schlyard friends and spend the afternn hanging ut.In their teenage years and adulthd，they begin t take greater cntrl ver their wn birthday plans.
Cmpleting a perid f schl in Canada is almst always celebrated with a fancy graduatin ceremny.In their final year f high schl (and smetimes middle schl as well)，students will celebrate the cmpletin f their studies with sme srt f party rganized by the schl，usually knwn as “grad night”．These usually take the frm f a fancy dress party held at a lcal htel，cmplete with a dinner，dancing and lts f awkwardly-psed phtgraphs.
8．Which is a birth traditin in Canada?
A．Hlding a baby shwer by the elders.
B．Visiting the newly-brn with a present.
C．Keeping the pregnancy a secret t thers.
D．Gathering friends and relatives fr a party.
9．What d we knw abut birthday celebratins in Canada?
A．Adults dn’t celebrate their wn birthdays.
B．The parties are always planned by parents.
C．They are ppular amng Canadian families.
D．They are nly held n that very day f birth.
10．What preparatin might students need t d fr their graduatin ceremny?
A．They need t rganize a party.
B．They need t cmplete a study.
C．They need t learn phtgraphy.
D．They need t wear special clthes.
11．Hw des the authr rganize the descriptin f Canadian traditins?
A．Frm general features t specific.
B．Accrding t reginal differences.
C．By cmparing traditins wrldwide.
D．In the rder f a child’s grwth prcess.
Ⅱ.七选五
Think f any bjects in yur huse，meals yu eat，r gestures yu use，and yu’ll find evidence f culture. 1 Yu shuld learn mre abut it and knw hw yu can keep it strng.Here are sme tips.
※Share yur culture’s art and techniques(技能)．
Each culture has its wn clthing，music，visual arts，and many mre significant features.Other members f yur culture will be verjyed t share r talk abut their interests，what they d fr fun，and fine wrks f art they appreciate.This may include traditinal artifacts yu can find in a museum，but material culture ges far beynd that. 2
※Ck family recipes(食谱)．
It’s never t late t learn sme recipes frm yur grandmther’s ckbk. 3 During the prcess，yu might remember meals frm yur childhd r festivals.Just reading a recipe can teach yu hw much ingredients and kitchen tls have changed.
※ 4
Yur city r village may have sme cultural events，which yu shuld actively participate in.If yu dn’t knw abut any in yur area，sme tribes r ethnic grups in yur cuntry almst certainly celebrate majr cultural festivals.Travel t these places t get a brader view abut yur culture.
※Speak yur lcal dialect.
If yu knw smene wh shares yur culture but speaks a native language better than yu，ask him r her t teach yu.Language is an imprtant part f a culture. 5 Plus，if the language is rare in yur area，nbdy will be able t understand what yu’re talking abut.
A．Culture has shaped wh yu are.
B．Attend majr events and festivals.
C．Travel abrad t celebrate cultural festivals.
D．Smell and taste have a pwerful cnnectin t memry.
E．Even a kitchen spn r a public building is a cultural artwrk.
F．They’ll disappear with time if yu dn’t make effrts t preserve them.
G．Many experts argue that language shapes ur whle view abut the wrld.
课时精练一
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。)
1．C [细节理解题。根据Jshua Tree Music Festival—Jshua Tree，CA部分中“Pets are nt allwed.”可知，Jshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI部分中的第三句可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Taste f Cuntry Music Festival—Hunter，NY部分中的最后一句及The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO部分中的最后一句可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D。]
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，每年都会举行番茄大战。故选B。]
5．C [推理判断题。细读第二段内容可知，本段的目的是展示番茄大战的一些具体细节。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the participants headed t a nearby river ”可知，参与者去附近的河里洗澡，以清洁自己。故选D。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，媒体报道使得这个节日越来越受欢迎。故选A。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。)
8．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在加拿大，孩子出生后，父母的朋友会带着礼物去祝贺。根据第二段第一句可知，A项和C项错误；D项是庆祝生日的传统。故选B。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，庆祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗。根据第三段最后一句可知，A、B两项错误；根据第三段可知，加拿大人在童年、青少年时期和成年后都庆祝生日，所以D项不对。故选C。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，学生需要在毕业典礼上穿特殊服装。故选D。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In general，it’s the aging prcess，and the varius ‘key dates’ that ccur as a Canadian mves frm babyhd t adulthd...”以及全文的组织方式可知，本文是以一个人成长过程的顺序来介绍加拿大的传统习俗的。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些了解文化并发展文化的方法。)
1．A [空前描述文化存在于我们周围，空后表示我们应该了解并发展文化；A选项“文化塑造了你”描述文化的作用，与后文构成因果关系。故选A。]
2．E [根据空前内容可知，物质文化不仅限于博物馆里的传统手工艺品；E选项“即使是厨房的勺子或公共建筑也是文化艺术品”进一步描述物质文化的内涵。故选E。]
3．D [根据小标题可知，本段描述通过食谱保存文化，即味道上的文化。空前描述学习食谱，空后描述烹饪的过程能引发回忆；D选项“嗅觉和味觉与记忆有着强大的联系”承上启下。故选D。]
4．B [本空为小标题。根据空后内容可知，本段描述我们应积极参与文化活动；B选项“参加重大活动和节日”符合本段主旨。故选B。]
5．G [根据小标题可知，本段描述通过说当地语言来保存文化。空前内容说明了语言的重要性；G选项“许多专家认为语言塑造了我们对世界的整体看法”从专家的角度证实了前一句的观点。故选G。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东部的布尼奥尔小镇举行的一年一度的民间传统节日——番茄大战。