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    Unit 1 Lights,camera,action 单元检测卷(一)(含答案 学生版+教师版)
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    高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!同步测试题

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    这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!同步测试题,共38页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, B.At 11∶45,5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Unit 1 Lights,camera,action 单元检测卷(一)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What time does the train leave?
    A.At 12∶00. B.At 11∶45. C.At 11∶30.
    2.What is the man going to do tonight?
    A.To a birthday party.
    B.To visit Jane.
    C.To the theatre.
    3.How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts?
    A.3 dollars. B.6 dollars. C.5 dollars.
    4.Who is coming to visit the family?
    A.The man’s mother.
    B.The woman’s mother.
    C.The child’s mother.
    5.How many radios will Jessie have in his family?
    A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What are the speakers going to do after lunch?
    A.See a film.
    B.Go shopping.
    C.Attend a meeting.
    7.Which restaurant will the speakers go to?
    A.Jim’s Café.
    B.Rose Restaurant.
    C.Seafood Palace.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.Which is CORRECT?
    A.Janice called Allison.
    B.Allison called Janice.
    C.James called Allison.
    9.Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match?
    A.Janice.
    B.Allison.
    C.Not mentioned.
    10.What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium?
    A.6∶40. B.6∶20. C.7∶20.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.What kind of people do they NOT need?
    A.Those who have no experience in office work.
    B.Those who know no foreign language.
    C.Those who want to work only 30 hours a week.
    12.What kind of people will probably get a higher pay?
    A.Those who are well educated.
    B.Those who can speak a second language.
    C.Those who have much experience.
    13.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
    A.Interviewer and interviewee.
    B.Boss and secretary.
    C.Friends.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
    14.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
    A.She often talks to English people.
    B.She speaks two languages already.
    C.She always does her homework right after class.
    15.Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English?
    A.Reading newspapers.
    B.Talking to foreigners.
    C.Both A and B.
    16.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?
    A.He doesn’t do homework on time.
    B.There are no native English speakers around him.
    C.He is too shy to speak English.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.Who do you suppose is speaking?
    A.A tourist guide.
    B.A bus driver.
    C.The head of a tourist group.
    18.What’s the weather like?
    A.Comfortable.
    B.Hot.
    C.Cool.
    19.What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter?
    A.Going for a walk.
    B.Driving around the lake.
    C.Taking photos.
    20.How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park?
    A.65 minutes.
    B.110 minutes.
    C.3 hours.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language.However,there are some things you can do to improve your English learning.The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
    Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually.You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
    Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English.The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
    NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocabulary Builders book.If you want to build your English vocabulary,then this book is a good choice.
    English Vocabulary in Use Series This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press.The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.You can choose to learn British English or American English.
    Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life.It can open many doors for you.For those who are not native English speakers,these books will come in handy.With hard work,anyone can be a master of the English language.
    21.What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary?
    A.It is designed for language beginners.
    B.It offers advice on language learning.
    C.It provides many pictures to help learn language.
    D.It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.
    22.Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling?
    A.Oxford Picture Dictionary.
    B.Word Power Made Easy.
    C.NTC Vocabulary Builders.
    D.English Vocabulary in Use Series.
    23.Who is the text written for?
    A.Those who want to teach English.
    B.Those who want to do great in life.
    C.Those who want to take on new challenges.
    D.Those who want to improve their vocabulary.
    B
    Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books.“I don’t want to drink.I don’t want to eat or move.I like sitting alone under the warm lights,mending holes and cutting pages.I’m a boring person,but I’m doing an interesting thing,” she said.In the past 26 years,the 51-year-old restorer(修复师) of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha,capital of Hunan Province,has brought about 100,000 pages of ancient books back to life.Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today.Shi has great faith in her little-known job.“Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization.To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out,” she said.
    Books age and decay(腐烂) over time.Though technology,such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels,can be used to slow the process,a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever,experts said.At the Hunan Library alone,a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration,which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year,said Liu Xueping,director of the library’s special collection department.More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books,so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time,experts said.
    In recent years,the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work.The number of restorers has now reached about 1,000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training,as well as better salaries and higher social status,Shi said.
    24.Which of the following best describes a book restorer’s job?
    A.Boring. B.Demanding.
    C.Well-paid. D.Dangerous.
    25.What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2?
    A.Falling. B.Reducing.
    C.Weakening. D.Disappearing.
    26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A.It is important to restore books.
    B.Restorers will receive better education.
    C.Restorers are receiving more attention.
    D.It will be easier to be a restorer in the future.
    27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
    A.Human Civilization Can Be Preserved
    B.Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to Life
    C.Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Restoration
    D.Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants
    C
    (2023·山东济南高一期末)
    Math is a necessary skill that people use throughout their lives.Unfortunately,many children and adults feel stressed and anxious when they have to do math.They may be experiencing what is called “math anxiety(焦虑)”.Because of this,many people believe that they are bad at math and don’t like math.
    A recent research has shown that some children as young as 6 years old may feel anxious about math.A team of researchers asked 154 children in grades 1 and 2 questions like “How do you feel when taking a big test in your math class?” The children expressed how nervous they felt by pointing to a position on a scale(刻度),where there were different faces from a very nervous face on the left to a calm face on the right.After answering these questions,the children took a math test.These researchers found that almost half of the children who took part in the study said that they were at least somewhat nervous about doing math.Also,children with higher math anxiety got worse scores on the math test.
    Scientists have also found that math anxiety develops in children who experience certain kinds of social situations that affect their thoughts or feelings.This means that the child’s emotions,opinions,or behaviors are affected by things that other people say or do.For example,teachers with high math anxiety were more likely to have students with poorer math achievements at the end of the school year.
    Good news is that researchers have found tools to help people with math anxiety.These tools are called interventions(干预).For example,researchers did an intervention where they asked children with math anxiety to write about their math-related worries.Then they found that children’s math test scores improved.Therefore,it is advised to talk to classmates and teachers about math anxiety.This is the first step toward helping to reduce the possibly harmful effects of math anxiety.
    28.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 1?
    A.Math ability.
    B.Stressful life.
    C.Painful memory.
    D.Math anxiety.
    29.How did the researchers measure kids’ math anxiety?
    A.By showing teaching problems.
    B.By introducing methods of learning math.
    C.By asking questions and recording math scores.
    D.By interviewing teachers and their parents.
    30.What can be learned from paragraph 3?
    A.Anxiety determines math ability.
    B.One’s math anxiety can affect others.
    C.Students are born with math anxiety.
    D.Children should avoid social situations.
    31.What is suggested for students with math anxiety?
    A.Talking about it.
    B.Working harder.
    C.Using math tools.
    D.Attending lectures.
    D
    With the broader application of the facial recognition(面部识别) technology,related debates,too,are on the rise.
    Facial information can be collected when one is completely unaware.Maybe at one point or another,the surveillance(监视) cameras have collected one’s facial information.Once such information is given away,the results can be terrible because unlike digital passwords,which can be changed,hardly can people change their faces.
    The illegal collection of face-based information has opened new space for criminal(犯罪) activities.In 2019,a new mobile app called ZAO turned into a hit within only weeks after its coming on the market.People could upload photos of their faces and then replace their own facial features with those of TV and movie stars.However,the app soon caused anxiety,with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to cheat facial recognition payment software(软件)—resulting in money losses.
    This risk caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC).On July 28,it made a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the problem.When online platforms or apps gain user agreement to process facial information,they should present the specific terms(条款) to users for special consideration,says the SPC document.In addition,the newly issued rules forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to get services that do not rely on the access to facial data.
    Yang Wanming,Vice President of the SPC,concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and comes first in the jobs of the people’s courts.The SPC will carry on its efforts to promote the legal,proper and efficient use of data and support a healthy development of the digital economy.
    32.Why can giving away facial information lead to serious results?
    A.Because faces are not easy to change.
    B.Because people are tired of passwords.
    C.Because people are familiar with cameras.
    D.Because people are unaware of a new technology.
    33.What can we infer about the experiment from the third paragraph?
    A.Apps should not be popular too soon.
    B.Payment software should not be applied.
    C.People must be prevented from posting photos of their faces.
    D.Hidden danger could be caused by the misuse of facial information.
    34.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
    A.How the SPC deals with legal cases.
    B.How the SPC supplies better protections.
    C.Why the SPC puts forward specific terms.
    D.Why the SPC makes changes to former rules.
    35.What is Yang Wanming’s attitude towards the new rules?
    A.Doubtful. B.Cautious.
    C.Positive. D.Unclear.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 36 They have changed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.
    37 While libraries still lend out books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Through such networks,libraries share their books with each other.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail. 38
    Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups. 39 The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join.If you have difficulty reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to help you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
    Start a business with the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch(发起) space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies. 40
    A.Check out a book.
    B.So you can pick it up.
    C.Buy what you want.
    D.They will also offer printing and database services you need.
    E.It has been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.
    F.Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English.
    G.Libraries can lend out movies on DVDs and popular magazines.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me,but another personal interview meant even more.
    I 41 not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹),so a few years ago,I 42 my only living uncle,80-year-old Uncle Joe.He sat in his living room chair,and I 43 my camera,asking questions like “What was it like 44 in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?”
    I learned that my father,who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe, 45 a job after high school in order to help 46 his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet.I knew he did not go to 47 but I did not fully understand why 48 my discussion with Uncle Joe.A reason for this,he told me,was that my 49 was a stonecutter and it was 50 to find work during winter months.He also told me that John Smith,the owner of a general store,would fund them through the winter.Grandpa would pay him back during the  51  seasons when he could find work more 52 .
    Not only do I have these narratives(叙述) on record for my children to learn about their 53 ,but I also have a unique 54 of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n) 55 book.
    41.A.forgot B.regretted
    C.remembered D.forgave
    42.A.called B.emailed
    C.visited D.interviewed
    43.A.gave away B.took away
    C.set up D.packed up
    44.A.growing up B.settling down
    C.receiving education D.making money
    45.A.lost B.landed
    C.quit D.created
    46.A.feed B.protest
    C.delight D.attend
    47.A.work B.school
    C.college D.business
    48.A.before B.during
    C.after D.until
    49.A.uncle B.father
    C.grandma D.grandpa
    50.A.unsafe B.impossible
    C.informal D.unnecessary
    51.A.dry B.flat
    C.warm D.tough
    52.A.confidently B.comfortably
    C.hardly D.easily
    53.A.friends B.grandparents
    C.relatives D.brothers
    54.A.attitude B.description
    C.understanding D.view
    55.A.history B.text
    C.economy D.story
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Eight years ago,several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos were surprised to find that aging tea trees 56. (cut) down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting.They offered 57. (buy) the treasures.The 36 Manor company set up a factory there,taking tea leaves 58. (collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market.Its business there then expanded(扩大) to the growing of tea trees.
    The natural conditions in Laos are very 59. (suit) for growing tea trees.The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese 60. (customer).With the launch of the China-Laos Railway,transportation costs have dropped 61. (obvious) for the tea company,which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019.
    Due to the Belt and Road Initiative,Laos has received a lot of investment(投资) from China,62. has created a large number of local jobs.The 36 Manor company also keeps 63. mind the saying that teaching one to fish is 64. (good) than giving him fish.They not only hired local workers,but also taught the villagers 65. to grow tea,as a way to get out of poverty.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假设你是李华,请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评,并向你们学校校报投稿,内容包括以下要点:
    1.电影名字、导演及主要演员;
    2.电影的主要内容;
    3.你对电影的评价。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。











    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The Ace(最佳选手)
    Billie Jean was always full of energy and played as well as she could.One teacher suggested she should be more “ladylike” and try not to win all the time,but her parents didn’t agree.
    “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her.
    One morning,Billie Jean’s friend Susan tapped her on the shoulder during class.
    “Do you want to play tennis?”
    “What’s tennis?” Billie Jean whispered back.
    “It’s a fun game.You’ll love it—you get to run and jump and hit a ball with a racket(球拍)!”
    Billie Jean didn’t know what a “racket” was,but tennis sounded exciting!
    The next weekend,Susan took Billie Jean to a famous club—the Country Club.Then Susan handed her a strange thing looking like a net.“This is a racket.You hit a ball with it!”
    Susan threw a yellow ball at her.Billie Jean frowned and waved her racket as hard as she could.She spent more time hitting the air than hitting the ball—but she loved playing tennis anyway! It seemed that she found out what she was going to do with her life—she wanted to be an ACE of tennis in the world! When going home that night,sunburned and exhausted,she had only one question on her mind.
    “Mom? Dad? Can I please have a tennis racket of my own? ” Billie Jean asked.Her parents looked at each other.“Money is a bit short,” her mother said.“But you can save up for one!”
    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    “What can I do to make some money?” Billie Jean thought to herself.











    With her beloved racket,Billie Jean decided to practise hard to realize her tennis dream.






















    单元检测卷(一)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What time does the train leave?
    A.At 12∶00. B.At 11∶45. C.At 11∶30.
    2.What is the man going to do tonight?
    A.To a birthday party.
    B.To visit Jane.
    C.To the theatre.
    3.How much can the woman save if she buys three shirts?
    A.3 dollars. B.6 dollars. C.5 dollars.
    4.Who is coming to visit the family?
    A.The man’s mother.
    B.The woman’s mother.
    C.The child’s mother.
    5.How many radios will Jessie have in his family?
    A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What are the speakers going to do after lunch?
    A.See a film.
    B.Go shopping.
    C.Attend a meeting.
    7.Which restaurant will the speakers go to?
    A.Jim’s Café.
    B.Rose Restaurant.
    C.Seafood Palace.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.Which is CORRECT?
    A.Janice called Allison.
    B.Allison called Janice.
    C.James called Allison.
    9.Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match?
    A.Janice.
    B.Allison.
    C.Not mentioned.
    10.What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium?
    A.6∶40. B.6∶20. C.7∶20.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.What kind of people do they NOT need?
    A.Those who have no experience in office work.
    B.Those who know no foreign language.
    C.Those who want to work only 30 hours a week.
    12.What kind of people will probably get a higher pay?
    A.Those who are well educated.
    B.Those who can speak a second language.
    C.Those who have much experience.
    13.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
    A.Interviewer and interviewee.
    B.Boss and secretary.
    C.Friends.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
    14.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
    A.She often talks to English people.
    B.She speaks two languages already.
    C.She always does her homework right after class.
    15.Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English?
    A.Reading newspapers.
    B.Talking to foreigners.
    C.Both A and B.
    16.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?
    A.He doesn’t do homework on time.
    B.There are no native English speakers around him.
    C.He is too shy to speak English.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.Who do you suppose is speaking?
    A.A tourist guide.
    B.A bus driver.
    C.The head of a tourist group.
    18.What’s the weather like?
    A.Comfortable. B.Hot.    C.Cool.
    19.What do people enjoy doing in the national park in late autumn and winter?
    A.Going for a walk.
    B.Driving around the lake.
    C.Taking photos.
    20.How long are the tourists supposed to stay in the park?
    A.65 minutes. B.110 minutes. C.3 hours.
    答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
    听力材料
    Text 1
    W:It’s a quarter past 11.
    M:Yes,we still have 45 minutes before the train leaves.
    Text 2
    W:We’re having a birthday party for Sarah tonight.Would you like to join us?
    M:I’d love to,but I’m going to see a play with Jane.
    Text 3
    W:These are very nice shirts.How much are they?
    M:5 dollars each.For two,8 dollars.For three,9 dollars.They are on sale today.
    Text 4
    W:My mother will be coming to visit us over the weekend,dear.It’s been quite some time since she last saw her granddaughter.
    M:Well,it will be a little crowded,but I’ve really missed seeing your mother.That will be just fine.
    Text 5
    W:My father has a radio and so do my mother and my sister.I’m going to get one for myself.
    M:Well,Jessie.It’s fun to have lots of radios in one family.
    Text 6
    M:The meeting came to an end at last.So,Mary,what would you like to have for lunch?
    W:I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace.It’s next to the shopping mall.
    M:Well,you’ll have some nice ocean views,but we don’t have much time.The movie will begin in forty minutes.
    W:Oh,you’re right.So what about Jim’s Café?
    M:Er,it’s also a little far.I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today,and the steak there is wonderful.
    W:Sounds great.
    Text 7
    W:Hello,may I speak to Allison?
    M:Hello,this is Allison speaking.
    W:Janice here.Do you have time this evening?
    M:I suppose so.
    W:I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match.Would you like to go with me?
    M:I’d love to.
    W:Let’s make it at 6∶20 at the entrance to the Capital Stadium,OK?The match begins at 6∶40.
    M:That’s fine.See you then.
    W:See you.
    Text 8
    W:What can I do for you?
    M:It’s about the new clerks you need for the offices.I’m wondering how many people you want to employ.
    W:That depends on what you would like.
    M:I think I’d need about 30 hours a week,including some Saturdays.What do you think?
    W:That’s what I was thinking too.We don’t want someone who has never worked in the office before.
    M:Yes.It might be helpful if one could speak a second language.
    W:That might prevent too many people asking for the jobs.What about the pay,William?
    M:What do you think would be the best to offer?
    W:I think it depends on experience.However,the lowest we could offer is about $9,000 per year.
    Text 9
    M:It’s so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you?
    W:I didn’t know you were having problems.Maybe it’s easier for me because I already speak two languages.But also,I really work at it.
    M:Well,I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help?
    W:Well,you might try reading newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance,though sometimes it’s hard.
    M:But,how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.
    W:How about sitting next to an American at lunch,or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?
    M:Those are good ideas,but I’m a little shy to speak English.
    W:You won’t learn if you don’t try and speak.If I were you,I’d talk to your English teacher.He might have some good ideas.
    Text 10
    Ladies and gentlemen,attention,please.Our bus will arrive at Lake District in a few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is a favorite place for tourists in summer,especially on a hot summer afternoon like today.This area is one of the British national parks.People began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago,so in this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors.In late autumn and winter,this park is the best place for an outing.People like to have a good walk around it.
    Now our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot,where you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken.
    Here we are! Where we get off is where we get on.Return to the bus in one hour and fifty minutes.We’ll leave at 3 o’clock.Thank you!
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language.However,there are some things you can do to improve your English learning.The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
    Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually.You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
    Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English.The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
    NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocabulary Builders book.If you want to build your English vocabulary,then this book is a good choice.
    English Vocabulary in Use Series This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press.The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.You can choose to learn British English or American English.
    Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life.It can open many doors for you.For those who are not native English speakers,these books will come in handy.With hard work,anyone can be a master of the English language.
    语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们提高英语词汇量从而提高英语水平的书籍。

    21.What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary?
    A.It is designed for language beginners.
    B.It offers advice on language learning.
    C.It provides many pictures to help learn language.
    D.It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”可知,Oxford Picture Dictionary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C。
    22.Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling?
    A.Oxford Picture Dictionary.
    B.Word Power Made Easy.
    C.NTC Vocabulary Builders.
    D.English Vocabulary in Use Series.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Word Power Made Easy这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B。
    23.Who is the text written for?
    A.Those who want to teach English.
    B.Those who want to do great in life.
    C.Those who want to take on new challenges.
    D.Those who want to improve their vocabulary.
    答案 D
    解析 读者对象题。根据第一段内容及下文对四本书的介绍可知,本文主要的阅读对象是想提高英语词汇量的人群。故选D。
    B
    Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books.“I don’t want to drink.I don’t want to eat or move.I like sitting alone under the warm lights,mending holes and cutting pages.I’m a boring person,but I’m doing an interesting thing,” she said.In the past 26 years,the 51-year-old restorer(修复师) of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha,capital of Hunan Province,has brought about 100,000 pages of ancient books back to life.Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today.Shi has great faith in her little-known job.“Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization.To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out,” she said.
    Books age and decay(腐烂) over time.Though technology,such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels,can be used to slow the process,a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever,experts said.At the Hunan Library alone,a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration,which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year,said Liu Xueping,director of the library’s special collection department.More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books,so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time,experts said.
    In recent years,the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work.The number of restorers has now reached about 1,000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training,as well as better salaries and higher social status,Shi said.
    语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述在过去的26年里,51岁的古籍修复师史文兰修复了约10万页古籍的故事,说明近年来,政府非常重视古籍修复工作,并提出了许多政策,鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。

    24.Which of the following best describes a book restorer’s job?
    A.Boring. B.Demanding.
    C.Well-paid. D.Dangerous.
    答案 B
    解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I like sitting alone under the warm lights,mending holes and cutting pages.I’m a boring person,but I’m doing an interesting thing”可知,虽然她喜欢她的工作,但是从侧面可以看出古籍修复师的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的;以及第二段中“each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3,000 pages a year”可知,修复师的工作量很大,所以他们的工作是劳神费时且辛苦的,故选B。
    25.What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2?
    A.Falling. B.Reducing.
    C.Weakening. D.Disappearing.
    答案 D
    解析 词义猜测题。根据后文“At the Hunan Library alone,a third of its 680,000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration”可推测出画线句子的意思是“尽管科技可以减缓古籍腐烂的过程,但是很多书还是濒临永远消失的危险”,画线词withering away意为“消失”。故选D。
    26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A.It is important to restore books.
    B.Restorers will receive better education.
    C.Restorers are receiving more attention.
    D.It will be easier to be a restorer in the future.
    答案 C
    解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,近年来,政府非常重视古籍修复工作,并提出了许多政策,鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。目前,修复师的人数已达到约1 000人。他们有更好的教育背景,接受更系统的培训,以及更高的工资和更高的社会地位。因此推知,古籍修复师正在受到更多的关注,故选C。
    27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
    A.Human Civilization Can Be Preserved
    B.Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to Life
    C.Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Restoration
    D.Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants
    答案 D
    解析 标题归纳题。第一段引出了修复古籍的话题和古籍修复师史文兰所做的工作。第二段讲了修复师工作的意义及对修复师的需求。最后一段讲述了修复师的培养。本文的重点在于修复师以及他们的工作,D项(修复者为后代保存古籍)为最佳标题。故选D。
    C
    (2023·山东济南高一期末)
    Math is a necessary skill that people use throughout their lives.Unfortunately,many children and adults feel stressed and anxious when they have to do math.They may be experiencing what is called “math anxiety(焦虑)”.Because of this,many people believe that they are bad at math and don’t like math.
    A recent research has shown that some children as young as 6 years old may feel anxious about math.A team of researchers asked 154 children in grades 1 and 2 questions like “How do you feel when taking a big test in your math class?” The children expressed how nervous they felt by pointing to a position on a scale(刻度),where there were different faces from a very nervous face on the left to a calm face on the right.After answering these questions,the children took a math test.These researchers found that almost half of the children who took part in the study said that they were at least somewhat nervous about doing math.Also,children with higher math anxiety got worse scores on the math test.
    Scientists have also found that math anxiety develops in children who experience certain kinds of social situations that affect their thoughts or feelings.This means that the child’s emotions,opinions,or behaviors are affected by things that other people say or do.For example,teachers with high math anxiety were more likely to have students with poorer math achievements at the end of the school year.
    Good news is that researchers have found tools to help people with math anxiety.These tools are called interventions(干预).For example,researchers did an intervention where they asked children with math anxiety to write about their math-related worries.Then they found that children’s math test scores improved.Therefore,it is advised to talk to classmates and teachers about math anxiety.This is the first step toward helping to reduce the possibly harmful effects of math anxiety.
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学生和老师都可能会有的“数学焦虑”,并提出了解决办法。

    28.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 1?
    A.Math ability.
    B.Stressful life.
    C.Painful memory.
    D.Math anxiety.
    答案 D
    解析 代词指代题。根据画线词前文“They may be experiencing what is called ‘math anxiety(焦虑)’.”可知,很多人正经历“数学焦虑”,这让他们认为自己数学不好。“this”指代前文提及的“math anxiety”。故选D。
    29.How did the researchers measure kids’ math anxiety?
    A.By showing teaching problems.
    B.By introducing methods of learning math.
    C.By asking questions and recording math scores.
    D.By interviewing teachers and their parents.
    答案 C
    解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“A team of researchers asked 154 children in grades 1 and 2 questions like ‘How do you feel when taking a big test in your math class?’”以及“After answering these questions,the children took a math test.”可知,研究者团队通过向孩子们提问问题以及记录他们的数学考试情况来了解孩子们的数学焦虑。故选C。
    30.What can be learned from paragraph 3?
    A.Anxiety determines math ability.
    B.One’s math anxiety can affect others.
    C.Students are born with math anxiety.
    D.Children should avoid social situations.
    答案 B
    解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,孩子的情绪、观点或行为会受到其他人所说或所做的事情的影响,有高度数学焦虑的老师更可能使得学生在学年末取得较差的数学成绩。因此推断当一个人有数学焦虑时,他有可能也会影响到别人。故选B。
    31.What is suggested for students with math anxiety?
    A.Talking about it.
    B.Working harder.
    C.Using math tools.
    D.Attending lectures.
    答案 A
    解析 细节理解题。根据末段最后两句“Therefore,it is advised to talk to classmates and teachers about math anxiety.This is the first step toward helping to reduce the possibly harmful effects of math anxiety.”可知,谈论数学焦虑是缓解它的办法。故选A。
    D
    With the broader application of the facial recognition(面部识别) technology,related debates,too,are on the rise.
    Facial information can be collected when one is completely unaware.Maybe at one point or another,the surveillance(监视) cameras have collected one’s facial information.Once such information is given away,the results can be terrible because unlike digital passwords,which can be changed,hardly can people change their faces.
    The illegal collection of face-based information has opened new space for criminal(犯罪) activities.In 2019,a new mobile app called ZAO turned into a hit within only weeks after its coming on the market.People could upload photos of their faces and then replace their own facial features with those of TV and movie stars.However,the app soon caused anxiety,with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to cheat facial recognition payment software(软件)—resulting in money losses.
    This risk caught the attention of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC).On July 28,it made a set of rules to provide a legal solution to the problem.When online platforms or apps gain user agreement to process facial information,they should present the specific terms(条款) to users for special consideration,says the SPC document.In addition,the newly issued rules forbid the practice of forcing users to agree to facial recognition terms if they want to get services that do not rely on the access to facial data.
    Yang Wanming,Vice President of the SPC,concluded that the strengthening of the protection of personal information meets the people’s expectations and comes first in the jobs of the people’s courts.The SPC will carry on its efforts to promote the legal,proper and efficient use of data and support a healthy development of the digital economy.
    语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部信息泄露的隐患及最高人民法院对此做出的应对政策。

    32.Why can giving away facial information lead to serious results?
    A.Because faces are not easy to change.
    B.Because people are tired of passwords.
    C.Because people are familiar with cameras.
    D.Because people are unaware of a new technology.
    答案 A
    解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Once such information is given away,the results can be terrible because unlike digital passwords,which can be changed,hardly can people change their faces.”可知,因为人们的面貌不容易改变,所以面部信息泄露会导致严重的后果。故选A。
    33.What can we infer about the experiment from the third paragraph?
    A.Apps should not be popular too soon.
    B.Payment software should not be applied.
    C.People must be prevented from posting photos of their faces.
    D.Hidden danger could be caused by the misuse of facial information.
    答案 D
    解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,the app soon caused anxiety,with some users worrying that their image could be used by criminals to cheat facial recognition payment software(软件)—resulting in money losses.”可知,面部信息的误用可能会使不法之徒有可乘之机,导致一些潜在的风险。故选D。
    34.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
    A.How the SPC deals with legal cases.
    B.How the SPC supplies better protections.
    C.Why the SPC puts forward specific terms.
    D.Why the SPC makes changes to former rules.
    答案 B
    解析 段落大意题。根据文章第四段前两句可知,信息泄露的风险引起了最高人民法院的关注。在7月28日,它出台了一套规定,对信息泄露问题提供了法律上的解决方案。又结合后文新规定的具体要求可知,本段主要说明了最高人民法院针对信息泄露提供了政策保护。故选B。
    35.What is Yang Wanming’s attitude towards the new rules?
    A.Doubtful. B.Cautious.
    C.Positive. D.Unclear.
    答案 C
    解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知,最高人民法院副院长杨万明认为加强个人信息的保护满足了人民的期望,是人民法院的首要工作。由此可推知,他对新规定持积极赞成的态度。故选C。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 36 They have changed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.
    37 While libraries still lend out books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Through such networks,libraries share their books with each other.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail. 38
    Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups. 39 The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join.If you have difficulty reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to help you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
    Start a business with the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch(发起) space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies. 40
    A.Check out a book.
    B.So you can pick it up.
    C.Buy what you want.
    D.They will also offer printing and database services you need.
    E.It has been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.
    F.Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English.
    G.Libraries can lend out movies on DVDs and popular magazines.

    36.答案 E
    解析 根据上文“If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.”可知,图书馆变得更好了。E项“那些满是灰尘、堆满书的小房间已经好多年没有了”承接上文,具体说明图书馆是如何变得更好的。故选E项。
    37.答案 A
    解析 空处是段落主题句,根据下文“While libraries still lend out books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.”可知,本段是讲述图书馆借书事宜,故A项“借一本书”符合语境。故选A项。
    38.答案 B
    解析 根据上文“Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail.”可知,你想要的书到店后会有邮件通知,下一步应是去取书,故B项“这样你就可以取书了”符合语境。故选B项。
    39.答案 F
    解析 根据上文“Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.”可知,图书馆会经常举办读书会,结合下文“The library may sponsor(赞助) a language group you could join.”可知,空处应是提到有关语言的读书会,F项“也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语”符合语境。故选F项。
    40.答案 D
    解析 根据上文“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies.”可知,此处是描述图书馆提供的服务。D项“它们也将提供你需要的打印和数据库服务”符合语境,D项中的also为关键词。故选D项。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me,but another personal interview meant even more.
    I 41 not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹),so a few years ago,I 42 my only living uncle,80-year-old Uncle Joe.He sat in his living room chair,and I 43 my camera,asking questions like “What was it like 44 in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?”
    I learned that my father,who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe, 45 a job after high school in order to help 46 his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet.I knew he did not go to 47 but I did not fully understand why 48 my discussion with Uncle Joe.A reason for this,he told me,was that my 49 was a stonecutter and it was 50 to find work during winter months.He also told me that John Smith,the owner of a general store,would fund them through the winter.Grandpa would pay him back during the 51 seasons when he could find work more 52 .
    Not only do I have these narratives(叙述) on record for my children to learn about their 53 ,but I also have a unique 54 of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n) 55 book.
    语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过叔叔乔的叙述了解到自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活。

    41.A.forgot B.regretted
    C.remembered D.forgave
    答案 B
    解析 根据下文“so a few years ago,I ...my only living uncle,80-year-old Uncle Joe”推知,作者后悔没有更多地了解自己的父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活。故选B。
    42.A.called B.emailed
    C.visited D.interviewed
    答案 D
    解析 call打电话,称作;email发邮件;visit拜访;interview采访。根据上文“another personal interview meant even more”推知,作者进行了一次特别的采访。故选D。
    43.A.gave away B.took away
    C.set up D.packed up
    答案 C
    解析 give away赠送,泄露;take away带走;set up建立,搭建;pack up打包。结合常识和“my camera”可知,采访需要摆好(搭建)摄像机。故选C。
    44.A.growing up B.settling down
    C.receiving education D.making money
    答案 A
    解析 grow up成长;settle down定居,安定;receive education接受教育;make money挣钱。根据上文“about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)”推知,作者想要了解父辈们在大萧条期间成长的故事。故选A。
    45.A.lost B.landed
    C.quit D.created
    答案 B
    解析 lose丢失;land着陆,成功得到;quit放弃;create创造。根据下文“to help ...his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet”推知,此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后找到了一份工作,以便为家里分忧。故选B。
    46.A.feed B.protest
    C.delight D.attend
    答案 A
    解析 feed喂,养;protest抗议;delight使……高兴;attend参加,照料。根据下文“when they couldn’t make ends meet”可知,此处是指在父母入不敷出时养活家人。故选A。
    47.A.work B.school
    C.college D.business
    答案 C
    解析 根据上文“my father,who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe...a job after high school”推知,此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后没有去上大学。故选C。
    48.A.before B.during
    C.after D.until
    答案 D
    解析 此处为固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”,即直到作者和叔叔乔聊了以后才知道父亲没有上大学的原因。故选D。
    49.A.uncle B.father
    C.grandma D.grandpa
    答案 D
    解析 根据下文“Grandpa would pay him back during the ...seasons when he could find work more...”可知,此处是指作者的祖父是个石匠,在冬季不好找工作,这是父亲放弃读大学的原因之一。故选D。
    50.A.unsafe B.impossible
    C.informal D.unnecessary
    答案 B
    解析 unsafe不安全的;impossible不可能的;informal不正式的;unnecessary不必要的。根据上文提到作者的父亲高中毕业后便找工作可知,这是因为作为石匠的祖父在冬季不可能找到工作。故选B。
    51.A.dry B.flat
    C.warm D.tough
    答案 C
    解析 dry干的;flat平坦的;warm温暖的;tough困难的,棘手的。呼应上文的“during winter months”,此处是指在温暖的季节。故选C。
    52.A.confidently B.comfortably
    C.hardly D.easily
    答案 D
    解析 confidently自信地;comfortably舒适地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据上文推知,在温暖的季节能更容易找到工作。故选D。
    53.A.friends B.grandparents
    C.relatives D.brothers
    答案 B
    解析 根据上文内容可知,作者通过叔叔乔了解了自己父辈的事情,这些人对于作者的孩子来说就是祖父母辈。故选B。
    54.A.attitude B.description
    C.understanding D.view
    答案 C
    解析 attitude态度;description 描述;understanding理解;view观点。根据第三段的内容可知,作者对于自己父辈童年的背景有了独特的理解。且上文的“learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)”也是暗示。故选C。
    55.A.history B.text
    C.economy D.story
    答案 A
    解析 根据上文可推知,作者对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解,这在历史书中是永远找不到的。故选A。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Eight years ago,several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos were surprised to find that aging tea trees 56. (cut) down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting.They offered 57. (buy) the treasures.The 36 Manor company set up a factory there,taking tea leaves 58. (collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market.Its business there then expanded(扩大) to the growing of tea trees.
    The natural conditions in Laos are very 59. (suit) for growing tea trees.The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese 60. (customer).With the launch of the China-Laos Railway,transportation costs have dropped 61. (obvious) for the tea company,which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019.
    Due to the Belt and Road Initiative,Laos has received a lot of investment(投资) from China,62. has created a large number of local jobs.The 36 Manor company also keeps 63. mind the saying that teaching one to fish is 64. (good) than giving him fish.They not only hired local workers,but also taught the villagers 65. to grow tea,as a way to get out of poverty.
    语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。八年前中国商人发现老挝人砍倒茶叶树来种咖啡树,于是他们成立了36 Manor 公司在那里建立工厂,收集茶叶。在“一带一路”的影响下,老挝人有了更多的工作岗位,更多的人开始通过茶叶种植来赚钱。

    56.答案 were cut/were being cut
    解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,that引导的宾语从句缺谓语,根据时间状语“Eight years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时,也可以理解为“这些商人发现砍树的动作正在发生”,可使用过去进行时; aging tea trees 和cut之间是被动关系;主语aging tea trees是复数名词。故填were cut/were being cut。
    57.答案 to buy
    解析 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
    58.答案 collected
    解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,leaves与collect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。
    59.答案 suitable
    解析 考查形容词。分析句子可知,空处填形容词作系动词are的表语。故填suitable。
    60.答案 customers
    解析 考查名词复数。表示“中国消费者”,且表泛指,则用名词复数作宾语。故填customers。
    61.答案 obviously
    解析 考查副词。分析句子可知,空处用副词修饰谓语动词 have dropped。故填obviously。
    62.答案 which
    解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,且从句缺主语,则用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
    63.答案 in
    解析 考查介词。keep in mind为固定搭配,意为“记住”。故填in。
    64.答案 better
    解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空后“than”及句意可知,空处应填形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
    65.答案 how
    解析 考查疑问词。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处表示“教村民们如何种茶”,空处填疑问词how,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,作taught的宾语。故填how。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假设你是李华,请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评,并向你们学校校报投稿,内容包括以下要点:
    1.电影名字、导演及主要演员;
    2.电影的主要内容;
    3.你对电影的评价。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考范文
    Forrest Gump,directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks,is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
    This film is based on the novel of the same name by Winston Groom.It depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump who is unfortunately born with a low IQ but an open-minded person with strong determination.He witnesses and unwittingly influences several defining historical events in the 20th-century United States.He achieves great success at last.
    The film is filled with tender feelings and kindness.Furthermore,it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life.All things considered,this is a real masterpiece.
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The Ace(最佳选手)
    Billie Jean was always full of energy and played as well as she could.One teacher suggested she should be more “ladylike” and try not to win all the time,but her parents didn’t agree.
    “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her.
    One morning,Billie Jean’s friend Susan tapped her on the shoulder during class.
    “Do you want to play tennis?”
    “What’s tennis?” Billie Jean whispered back.
    “It’s a fun game.You’ll love it—you get to run and jump and hit a ball with a racket(球拍)!”
    Billie Jean didn’t know what a “racket” was,but tennis sounded exciting!
    The next weekend,Susan took Billie Jean to a famous club—the Country Club.Then Susan handed her a strange thing looking like a net.“This is a racket.You hit a ball with it!”
    Susan threw a yellow ball at her.Billie Jean frowned and waved her racket as hard as she could.She spent more time hitting the air than hitting the ball—but she loved playing tennis anyway! It seemed that she found out what she was going to do with her life—she wanted to be an ACE of tennis in the world! When going home that night,sunburned and exhausted,she had only one question on her mind.
    “Mom? Dad? Can I please have a tennis racket of my own? ” Billie Jean asked.Her parents looked at each other.“Money is a bit short,” her mother said.“But you can save up for one!”
    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    “What can I do to make some money?” Billie Jean thought to herself.

    With her beloved racket,Billie Jean decided to practise hard to realize her tennis dream.

    参考范文
    “What can I do to make some money?” Billie Jean thought to herself.From that day on,Billie Jean asked her neighbors about any jobs she could do.“Can I sweep your driveway? Or weed your garden?” She put all the money she earned in a jar,and it slowly filled up.Finally,the big day came:with enough money,Billie Jean bought a little wooden racket with a purple grip—it was the most beautiful thing she had ever seen.
    With her beloved racket,Billie Jean decided to practise hard to realize her tennis dream.She practised hard after school every day.Joining the Country Club and getting professional coach contributed to her great progress.Gradually,she mastered basic rules of the game.The more Billie Jean learned,the more fun she had! She always took her parents’ words to heart and always played as well as she could.Billie Jean made it! She entered tennis tournaments and became an ACE of the game—one of the most famous sports legends ever!


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