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江西省吉安市遂川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案）
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这是一份江西省吉安市遂川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了0分）， —Mrs， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省吉安市遂川县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —The photo looks very old.
—Yeah，my grandpa took it in 1969.It always brings back happy_________of his friends and him in the countryside.（ ）
A. memories B. messages C. reports D. chores
2. —Do you have any good friends here？
—No，that's why I always feel________now.（ ）
A. happy B. strong C. lonely D. busy
3. —Would you like to see the movie Lost in Russia with me tonight？
—Sorry.I________it.It's really interesting.（ ）
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching
4. —Do you take the after-school class to learn English？
—No，my friend Jim________to teach me English.He is helpful.（ ）
A. invites B. refuses C. offers D. hates
5. -Why do you like rock climbing？ It seems dangerous.
-Because I like to_______.
A. help out B. try out C. take risks D. have breaks
6. —Mrs.Green is really a nice woman.
—Yes.And she never wastes anything________she is very rich.（ ）
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even though
7. —What did you do to help the poor kids？
—We ________so me money for them.What's more，we gave away some books to them.（ ）
A. will raise B. are raising C. raise D. raised
8. —Which street would you like to live on.Bridge Street or Spring Street？
—I like both of them.I think Bridge Street is________Spring Street.（ ）
A. as peaceful as B. less peaceful than
C. more peaceful than D. not so peaceful as
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
People are always smiling，especially in groups. （1） ______ ，it doesn't just show that they are happy.Sometimes，people use smiles （2） ______ some other purposes （目的）.
Get others to （3） ______ you.
Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you.People even consider that smiles have much value （价值）.A recent （4） ______ shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling.The study also （5） ______ that a smile increases（增加） people's willingness （意愿） to trust by about 10%.
Smile for （6） ______ .
When people do something bad，they often smile when they are caught.（7） ______ ？We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness （8） ______ they smile afterwards（后来）.It doesn't matter whether it's a false （假的）（ 9） ______ or a real one.They all work to make us forgive （原谅） those people.
Recover from （从……中恢复） social （10） ______
Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present （礼物）？Have you ever failed to （未能） remember an important person's name？Have you ever hurt a small child by accident （意外地）？If you've tripped （绊倒） on a social banana，you will feel embarrassed （尴尬的） for a long time.In this situation，you can try to give a（n）（11） ______ laugh.It can cause fellow feeling （同感） from other people，which makes them think （12） ______ of the mistake and forgive （原谅） you more quickly.So the smile helps （13） ______ get out of trouble.
Smile to make money.
You've already known the value of a smile，but can a smile bring you real （14） ______ ？Yes. （15） ______ ，in restaurants，smiling waitresses get more tips （小费）.
9. A. Instead B. Also C. Anyway D. However
10. A. against B. without C. above D. for
11. A. trust B. drop C. fight D. leave
12. A. letter B. message C. study D. photo
13. A. requires B. finds C. advises D. hears
14. A. sadness B. pain C. kindness D. dark
15. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Who
16. A. though B. unless C. before D. if
17. A. smile B. gift C. prize D. storm
18. A. yards B. mistakes C. squares D. records
19. A. relaxed B. happy C. silly D. excited
20. A. much B. plenty C. more D. less
21. A. you B. them C. me D. us
22. A. stress B. money C. grade D. waste
23. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. Right away
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. I'm Jason.As far back as I can remember，I always wanted to be a cook.To me.being a cook is better than being anything else in the world.I don't know why.Neither of my parents has good cooking skills.They both work in a school.（1） ______
When I was in middle school，once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams .I said I wanted to be a cook. （2） ______ I still remember she said that she didn't believe I would become a cook.
But I did it.I started to work as a cook when I was sixteen，and I am still a cook.I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones.I've seen different kinds of people from different social classes （社会阶层）.（3） ______ Even if it's not such an easy job.it is not the worst，either.
Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate（欣赏） great food.（4） ______ But I've never pushed them to choose my job.
I love my job.I love to cook for others.（5） ______ After all these years of hard work，I would still not change if I could go back to the past.
A.I have also made friends with people from all over the world.
B.Ever since then，I have been a fan of Chinese dishes.
C.I love to create（创作）new dishes and new means.
D.They are always very busy and don't cook often.
E.In fact，I'm teaching them how to appreciate the good things in life.
F.I have ever read a book about how to enjoy different dishes.
G.She said being a cook was boring and tiring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Alice finds Ben at Alice's yard sale.Alice=A；Ben=B）
A：Welcome to our yard sale!Please feel free to have a look at everything.
B：OK. （1） ______
A：It is lovely，isn't it？It may look a bit old，but it's still cute.
B：Great! （2） ______
A：I've had it for some years.My father bought it for my fifth birthday.
B：（3） ______ How much is it？
A：You can get it for only 5 yuan.
B：（4） ______ I'll take it.Here's the money.
A：Thank you.Here you are .
B：Many thanks. （5） ______
A.It must mean a lot to you.
B.How long have you been in the yard sale？
C.Wow，that's cheap!
D.Oh，I like this toy bear!
E.It's hard for me to part with it.
F.I'll take good care of your bear.
G.How long have you owned it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Petting farms to visit （宠物农场参观）
Tired of city life？Now，here's your chance （机会） to get out and let your kids see their favorite animals!
Square School Farm，
It takes the petting farm experience to a new level（水平）with special farm activities.These activities include taking a wagon（四轮载重马车）ride，milking a sheep，and feeling the wool（羊毛）of the sheep.
Cost：＄10 for each adult and 85 for each teenager
Place：1219 E Square Lake Road
Tel：24836588
Time Saturday，10：00 am to 4：00pm
Dale Petting Farm
A group of young people run（经营）the farm.Kids can run after ducks and sheep-in the outdoor animal area.There is a new rabbit for kids to play with.Admission（门票费）to the farm is ＄5 for each person and the horse ride on the farm is only ＄3 for each person.
Place：44 Samaria Road
Tel.：31936769
Time：Friday—Sunday.11：00 am to 4：00 pm
Gina's Farm
It's open to the public and the admission is free.Come and see how cows，sheep，chickens.and other animals live.Stop by the farm store for ice cream and other treats（美食）.
Place：8545 Groh Road
Tel.：48365688
Time：Wednesday—Sunday，10：30 am to 4：30 pm
26. What can you do at Square School Farm？ ______
A. Milk a sheep. B. Play with a rabbit.
C. Run after ducks. D. Ride a horse.
27. When can Jack visit Dale Petting Farm？ ______
A. At 3：00 pm on Monday. B. At 11：00 am on Tuesday.
C. At 10：30 pm on Saturday. D. At 2：00 pm on Sunday.
28. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Sam should pay ＄15 if he visits Square School Farm.
B. The admission to Dale Petting Far m is free.
C. A group of young people run Square School Farm.
D. People can call 48365688 to know more about Gina's Farm.
B
Gulmarg is a ski resort（滑雪度假村） in India.One of the hotels at Gulmarg is the Kolahoi Green Heights.
With so much ice and snow around December to March last year，people at the Kolahoi Green Heights decided to build an igloo cafe（冰咖啡屋）.Syed Wasim Shah created （创建） the cafe and he got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland.Last year's igloo cafe could hold about 16 people.
This year，the hotel decided to go for something bigger.They began to work in early December and didn't finish until early February.When it was finished，they had created the biggest igloo cafe in the world.They called it the Snoglu.
Before this，Guinness World Record said the largest snow igloo was in Switzerland.It was 10.5 meters tall，and 12.9 meters across.The Snoglu is 11.4 meters tall and 13.6 meters across. "We have already written to Guinness，" says Mr.Shah.It will take a while，but he feels sure his igloo has set a new record.
The Snoglu Cafe has 10 tables and can hold up to 40 people at a time.Tourists seem to love the Snoglu in spite of the cold.Mr.Shah says there are between 300 to 400 visitors every day.To enter the Snoglu，people must buy tickets.
Mr.Shah has big plans for the future.Next year he plans to rebuild the cafe.He also wants to create an igloo village，with rooms where people can spend the night.
29. Match the name with the explanation （解析） and choose the right answer. ______
①Gulmarg a.It is one of the hotels at Gulmarg.
②the Kolahoi Green Heights b.It has 10 tables and can hold up 40 people at a time.
③the Snoglu Cafe c.It is a ski resort in India.
A. ①-a②-b③-c B. ①-b②-a ③-c C. ①-c ②-b③-a D. ①-c ②-a③-b
30. What can we know about the Snoglu from the passage？ ______
a.It is the biggest igloo cafe in the world.
b.It is 10.5 meters tall and 13.6 meters across.
c.Visitors must buy tickets before entering it.
d.There are between 300 to 400 visitors visiting it daily （每日）.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. acd. D. abd.
31. What does the underlined phrase " in spite of" probably mean？ ______
A. Even though. B. Because of. C. According to. D. Thanks to.
32. What do you think of Mr.Shah according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. He cares about homeless people. B. He is a man full of dreams.
C. He says less and does less too. D. He likes to stay the same.
33. What's the purpose （目的） of this passage？ ______
A. To tell us some ski resorts in India.
B. To tell us the book Guinness World Record.
C. To tell us the largest igloo cafe in the world.
D. To tell us some hotels in the coldest places.
C
Yun Siqi is from Beijing.He is a 21-year-old young pianist.He started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.Before that，he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano，" Yun said.
At 4，several minutes of practice a day was enough.At ages 7 and 8，he had to practice for four hours a day.The time kept going up after Yun was 12.Now，he needs to practice at least sever hours every day.
▲In fact，he had great fun playing it. "It is really enjoyable to be with it every day." he said.
Yun worked hard and so on he stood out （脱颖而出）.From 2013 to now.Yun took part in different music festivals，concerts and competitions.Yun said success or failure （失败） was not important and it would not affect （影响） his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose，think carefully about it，and if you win，just work harder，" the young pianist said. "I still need to practice more to become better，to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano."
34. When was Yun Siqi born？ ______
A. In 1992. B. In 1996. C. In 2002. D. In 2012.
35. What did Yun Siqi do to be a young pianist？Put the following in right order. ______
a.He began to learn how to play the piano.
b.He had to practice the piano for 4 hours a day.
c.He took part in different music festivals，concerts and competitions.
d.He often heard his elder sister playing the violin.
A. abcd. B. bdca. C. cadb. D. dabc.
36. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲" in Paragraph 3. ______
A. Yun never got tired of the piano.
B. Yun lost interest in playing the piano.
C. Yun found it was boring to play the piano.
D. Yun soon got bored of the piano.
37. What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Yun's favortie hobby.
B. Several minutes' practice a day.
C. Success or failure.
D. The real beauty of classical music.
38. Which of the following about Yun Siqi is TRUE？ ______
A. He hated the classical music his elder sister played.
B. He plays the piano really well now.
C. He used to be lazy at playing the piano.
D. He didn't think he needed more practice.
D
How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？▲ These places are good when you and your children want to go out.
① _____
Why not take your children to the zoo in your city？You can try to find out how much your children learn about animals when visiting the zoo.Small children love watching animal shows，because these shows are interesting and can make them happy.Older children can learn something about different animals，like their eating habits and living habits.
② _____
Some children are interested in and curious （好奇的） about many things in the world，so you can take your children to the Science Museum to find the "answers".In this way.they will learn about the world well.It's also good for their creativity （想像力）.
③ _____
Going to the movie s is a wonderful activity.The movies can be interesting or exciting.Your children will be happy when they see their favorite roles in the movies，and you can relax yourselves after five days' work，too.
④ _____
You can teach your children to know different flowers，trees and birds，and give your children special nature lessons in the park.What's more，feeding the animals and enjoying the sunshine there can be relaxing.
39. Which sentence is the most suitable（合适的） for the blank " ▲"in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Don't worry! B. Never be late!
C. Don't ask me! D. That's for sure!
40. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
a.The Science Museum h.The park e.The zoo d.The theater
A. ①-a ②-b ③-e ④-d B. ①-d ②-e ③-b ④-a
C. ①-e ②-b ③-a ④-d D. ①-e②-a ③-d ④-b
41. Who is this passage mainly written for？ ______
A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students.
42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph1；②=Paragraph2；③=Paragraph3；④=Paragraph4；⑤=Paragraph5）
A. ①②③④/⑤. B. ①②/③/④⑤. C. ①/②③④⑤. D. ①/②③/④⑤.
43. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Way s to Enjoy Flowers with Your children in the Park.
B. Good Places to Spend the Weekends with Your Children.
C. Good Places to Watch Animal Shows on the Weekend.
D. Way s to Find Something Pleasant to Do on the Weekend.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
their；bad；visit；successfully；museum；become；fast；pieces；show；always；according
Do you know Museum of Bad Art in Boston，the US？As a private （私人的） museum，it is the world's only museum to show "（1） ______ art".
There are many volunteers in the （2） ______ .They are in control of （负责） the daily （日常的） work of the museum.Any art lover has a chance（机会）（3） ______ a volunteer.The museum （4） ______ brings the "worst" works of art to the visitors.
Its first show was （5） ______ organized in March 1994.Ever since then，the collections（收藏品） in the museum have grown （6） ______ .Now，it has more than 1000 （7） ______ of "bad art".However，because the museum is not very large，it （8） ______ only 60 to 80 pieces at a time.
Every year，about 10，000 people （9） ______ this special museum. （10） ______ to the volunteers，all artists should be appreciated （欣赏）.The special museum provides a great chance for artists to show （11） ______ works—even the bad ones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信询问你家乡的相关情况。请你根据表格写作要点提示及要求，给 Mike 回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的家乡。
写作要点
具体内容
Size and location
*a large town in Jiangxi；
*3144 square kilometers；
Population；weather and history.
*630，000 people；
*hot in summer and cold in winter；
*a history of over 1800 years
Places to visit and things to eat
*Tanghu Hot Spring；
*Fried duck and Gougunao Tea
In the past
*poor life；
*old and broken houses；
*dirty and narrow（窄的）roads；
*did farm work
Now
*better life；
*many factories and new tall buildings；
*wide，clean roads；
要求：
1.邮件应包括表格中所有的提示要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120。邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Glad to hear from you.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you can come and visit my hometown one day and I'll offer any help if you need.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.memories回忆；B.messages信息；C.reports报告；D.chores杂务。根据语境可知爷爷在1969年拍的这张照片总是让他想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。
故选：A。
—这张照片看起来很旧。
—是的，我爷爷在1969年拍的。它总是让爷爷想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.happy高兴的；B.strong强壮的；C.lonely孤独的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境可知我在这里没有好朋友，这就是我现在总觉得孤独的原因。
故选：C。
—你在这里有好朋友吗？
—不，这就是我现在总觉得孤独的原因。
掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】watch观看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去进行时。根据It's really interesting可知答话人看过这部电影了，已经对电影的内容了解了，因此应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
--你今晚想和我一起看《囧妈》这部电影吗？
--对不起。我已经看过了，真的有趣。
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】invites邀请；refuses拒绝；offers提供，主动提出；hates厌恶，都是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据后句句意"他很乐于助人"可知，前句为"我的朋友吉姆主动提出要教我英语"，要填"主动提出"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——你上课后课学习英语吗？
——不，我的朋友吉姆主动提出要教我英语。他很乐于助人。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A help out帮忙； B try out试用； C take risks冒险；D have breaks休息。"Why do you like rock climbing？ It seems dangerous."的意思是：你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。选项C符合题意，句意为：-你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。-因为我喜欢冒险。
故选：C。
-你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。
-因为我喜欢冒险。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
6.【答案】D
【解析】as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；even though虽然、尽管。根据"And she never wastes anything ...she is very rich."可知前后句之间是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
--格林太太真是个好女人。
--是的。她从不浪费任何东西，即使她很富有。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】raise筹款。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式表示，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--为了帮助那些贫困的孩子你怎么做的？
--我们给他们筹款。另外，我们向他们赠送了一些书。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据"I like both of them."（我两个都喜欢。）可知这两条街应是一样的安静，as...as"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
--你想住在哪条街上？大桥街还是春街？
--我两个都喜欢。我认为大桥街和春街一样安静。
掌握形容词原级比较的用法是解答本题的关键。
9~23.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，这并不仅仅表明他们是快乐的。Instead相反；Also也；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。根据People are always smiling，especially in groups.（人们总是在微笑，尤其是在群体中。）可知，微笑并不表示他们是快乐的，表示转折。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：有时，人们用微笑来达到其他目的。against靠着；without没有；above在……之上；for为了。根据Sometimes，people use smiles…some other purposes.（有时，人们用微笑……一些其他目的。）可知，为了一些其他的目的，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：让别人信任你。trust信任；drop下降；fight斗争；leave离开。根据Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you.（甜蜜的微笑传递出别人可以信任你的信息。）可知，此处表示让别人信任你。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，人们更容易相信一个面带微笑的人。letter信；message消息；study研究；photo照片。根据The study also finds that a smile increases people's willingness to trust by about 10%.（研究还发现，微笑能使人们的信任意愿增加10%左右。）可知，此处表示最近的一项研究。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：研究还发现，微笑能使人们的信任意愿增加10%左右。requires需要；finds发现；advises建议；hears听到。根据The study also…that a smile increases people's willingness to trust by about 10%.（研究还……微笑能使人们的信任意愿增加10%左右。）可知，研究还发现，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：微笑表示善意。sadness伤心；pain疼痛；kindness善良；dark黑暗。根据We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness if they smile afterwards.（如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，此处表示微笑表示善意。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：为什么？When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据When people do something bad，they often smile when they are caught.（当人们做坏事时，当他们被抓住时，他们经常微笑。）以及We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness if they smile afterwards.（如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，空处后一句解释空处前一句的原因。故空处提出疑问，表示"为什么？"故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。though尽管；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根据We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness…they smile afterwards.（……违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，如果违反规则的人事后微笑，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：无论是假笑还是真笑都不重要。smile微笑；gift礼物；prize奖品；storm风暴。根据We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness if they smile afterwards.（如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，不管是假笑还是真笑都不重要，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：从社交错误中恢复过来。yards院子；mistakes错误；squares广场；records记录。根据Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present？Have you ever failed to remember an important person's name？（你曾经忘记给朋友买生日礼物吗？你曾经记不住一个重要人物的名字吗？）可知，这些是社交错误。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：在这种情况下，你可以试着轻松地笑。relaxed放松的；happy高兴的；silly傻的；excited激动的。根据If you've tripped on a social banana，you will feel embarrassed for a long time.In this situation，you can try to give a…laugh. （如果你被社交香蕉绊倒了，你会尴尬很长一段时间。在这种情况下，你可以试着……笑。）可知，你可以试着轻松一笑。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：它可以引起其他人的同情，让他们少想错误，更快地原谅你。much很多；plenty大量；more更多；less更少。根据It can cause fellow feeling from other people，which makes them think…of the mistake and forgive you more quickly.（它可以引起其他人的同情，让他们……想错误，更快地原谅你。）可知，让人们少想错误，更快地原谅你，符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：所以微笑可以帮助你摆脱困境。you你；them他们；me我；us我们。根据It can cause fellow feeling from other people，which makes them think less of the mistake and forgive you more quickly.（它可以引起其他人的同情，让他们少想错误，更快地原谅你。）可知，此处的人称是you，所以微笑可以帮助你摆脱困境。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：你已经知道微笑的价值，但是微笑能给你带来真正的金钱吗？stress压力；money钱；grade等级；waste浪费。根据Smile to make money.（微笑赚钱。）可知，微笑能给你带来真正的金钱吗，符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查短语。句意：例如，在餐馆里，微笑的女服务员会得到更多的小费。For example例如；At first一开始；In the end最后；Right away立刻。根据You've already known the value of a smile，but can a smile bring you real money？Yes.（你已经知道微笑的价值，但是微笑能给你带来真正的金钱吗？是的。）可知，此处举了餐馆微笑的服务员的例子。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们为什么会微笑以及微笑的作用。人们微笑不仅仅是因为他们快乐，有时候他们也会用微笑来达到其他目的。微笑可以让别人信任你，并且研究表明，如果一个人微笑，别人更容易信任他。当人们犯错时，微笑可以让人们更容易原谅他们。此外，微笑还可以帮助人们从尴尬的社交场合中恢复过来。在一些行业，比如餐厅，微笑可以帮助人们赚更多的小费。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Neither of my parents has good cooking skills.They both work in a school.（我的父母都没有好的烹饪技术。他们都在一所学校工作。）可知，父母不经常做饭，所以D项"他们总是很忙，不经常做饭。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据后文I still remember she said that she didn't believe I would become a cook.（我还记得她说她不相信我会成为一名厨师。）可知，此处应是说当厨师不好的地方，所以G项"她说当厨师又无聊又累。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据前文I've seen different kinds of people from different social classes （社会阶层）.（我见过来自不同社会阶层的不同类型的人。）以及后文Even if it's not such an easy job.it is not the worst，either.（即使这不是一件容易的工作，但也不是最糟糕的。）可知，此处应是介绍在餐馆工作的好处，所以A项"我也和来自世界各地的人交了朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate（欣赏） great food.（现在我经常鼓励孩子在家做饭。我教他们如何烹饪，如何欣赏美食。）可知，此处是说教孩子，所以E项"事实上，我在教他们如何欣赏生活中的美好事物。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文 I love my job.I love to cook for others.（我热爱我的工作。我喜欢给别人做饭。）可知，此处说的是喜欢做什么，所以C项"我喜欢创造新的菜肴和新的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
短文主要写了作者一直以来想成为一名厨师，并且现在已经成为了一名厨师。作者在中学时期曾向英语老师表达了自己的梦想，但老师并不相信他会成为一名厨师。然而，作者实现了自己的梦想，并且一直从事这个职业。他在不同的餐厅工作过，见过不同社会阶层的人。现在，他经常鼓励自己的孩子在家里做饭，并教他们如何欣赏美食。他热爱自己的工作，喜欢为别人做饭。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文It is lovely，isn't it？（它很可爱，不是吗？）可知上文表示喜欢某物，结合选项，D（哦，我喜欢这个玩具熊。）符合情境，故选D。
（2）根据下文I've had it for some years.（我有它有一些年了。）可知上文询问多久，结合选项，G（你有它多久了？）符合情境，故选G。
（3）根据上文My father bought it for my fifth birthday.（我爸爸在我五岁生日时给我的礼物。）可知这里表示这个对她很重要，结合选项，A（这对你来说一定很重要。）符合情境，故选A。
（4）根据下文I'll take it.（我买了。）可知这里觉得太便宜了，结合选项，C（哦，那太便宜了！）符合情境，故选C。
（5）根据上文Many thanks. （谢谢。）可知这里表示会照顾好小熊的，结合选项，F（我会照顾好你的小熊。）符合情境，故选F。
这是一段在庭院售卖会上买东西的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26~28.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Square School Farm中的It takes the petting farm experience to a new level with special farm activities.These activities include taking a wagon ride，milking a sheep，and feeling the wool of the sheep.（它通过特殊的农场活动将宠物农场体验提升到了一个新的水平。这些活动包括乘坐马车、挤羊奶和摸绵羊的羊毛。）可知，你能在Square School 农场挤奶，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dale Petting Farm中的Time：Friday—Sunday.11：00 am to 4：00 pm（时间：周五至周日上午11：00至下午4：00）并结合选项可知，Jack在周日下午2点可以参观Dale Petting农场，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Gina's Farm中的Tel.：48365688（电话：48365688）以及通读本段内容可知，从这段话中我们能知道人们可以拨打48365688了解更多关于Gina农场的信息，故选：D。
短文主要介绍了三个可以参观的宠物农场。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Gulmarg is a ski resort（滑雪度假村）in India.One of the hotels at Gulmarg is the Kolahoi Green Heights.（古尔玛格是一个滑雪度假村。而Kolahoi Green Heights是古尔玛格的一家酒店。）可知，古尔玛格是一个滑雪度假村，Kolahoi Green Heights是古尔玛格的一家酒店。所以①-c，②-a。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The Snoglu is 11.4 meters tall and 13.6 meters across.（斯诺鲁高11.4米，宽13.6米。）可知，b.It is 10.5 meters tall and 13.6 meters across.（它高10.5米，宽13.6米。）是错误的，所以排除选项A、B、D。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Tourists seem to love the Snoglu in spite of the cold.（......天气寒冷，但游客们似乎很喜欢斯诺鲁。）可知，尽管天气寒冷，但游客们却很喜欢斯诺鲁。所以in spite of意为"尽管"，其同义词是even though。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Shah has big plans for the future.Next year he plans to rebuild the cafe.He also wants to create an igloo village，with rooms where people can spend the night.（沙阿对未来有宏伟的计划。明年他计划重建咖啡馆。他还想建造一个冰屋村，里面有供人们过夜的房间。）可推知，他是个充满梦想的人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段With so much ice and snow around December to March last year，people at the Kolahoi Green Heights decided to build an igloo cafe（冰咖啡屋）.Syed Wasim Shah created（创建）the cafe and he got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland.Last year's igloo cafe could hold about 16 people.（去年12月至3月期间，由于冰雪覆盖，Kolahoi Green Heights的员工决定建造一座冰屋咖啡馆。赛义德•瓦西姆•沙阿创建了这家咖啡馆，他从瑞士的一个冰屋村庄得到了这个想法。去年的冰屋咖啡馆能容纳16人。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆。故选C。
短文主要介绍了印度的滑雪胜地古尔马格，以及该地一个酒店建造了一个世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段He is a 21-year-old young pianist.（他是一位21岁的年轻钢琴家。）可知他生于2002年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.Before that，he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played.（他从4岁开始学习钢琴，从那时起钢琴就成为了他最大的爱好。在那之前，他经常听他姐姐拉小提琴，他喜欢她演奏的古典音乐。）和第二段At ages 7 and 8，he had to practice for four hours a day.（在7岁和8岁的时候，他每天必须练习4个小时。）以及第四段Yun took part in different music festivals，concerts and competitions.（云参加了不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛。）可知正确的顺序是：dabc。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In fact，he had great fun playing it. "It is really enjoyable to be with it every day." he said.（事实上，他玩得很开心。"每天和它在一起真的很愉快，"他说。）可知每天练习钢琴他很开心，推断空处要表达的含义为"云对钢琴根本不会感到厌倦"。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Yun said success or failure （失败） was not important and it would not affect （影响） his understanding of music or his plan for the future.（云说成功或失败并不重要，这不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。）可知it代指成功或失败。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Yun worked hard and so on he stood out （脱颖而出）.（云非常努力，所以他脱颖而出。）可知他现在钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京的年轻钢琴家云思琪。他从4岁开始学习钢琴，一直以来都是他最喜欢的爱好。云思琪在12岁之后每天至少需要练习七个小时。他参加了不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛，并取得了成功。然而，对他来说，成功或失败并不重要，它不会影响他对音乐的理解或对未来的计划。他仍然需要更多的练习来提高自己，通过钢琴展现古典音乐的真正美丽。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段These places are good when you and your children want to go out.（当你和你的孩子想出去玩的时候，这些地方很好。）结合第一段How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？（你通常是怎样和你的孩子度过周末的？你和你的孩子在周末找不到什么愉快的事情做吗？）可推知此处是指不要担心，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Why not take your children to the zoo in your city？（为什么不带你的孩子去你城市的动物园呢？）可知第二段主要谈论动物园。以及第三段Some children are interested in and curious （好奇的） about many things in the world，so you can take your children to the Science Museum to find the "answers".（有些孩子对世界上的许多事情都很感兴趣和好奇，所以你可以带你的孩子去科学博物馆寻找"答案"。）可知第三段主要谈论科学博物馆，可知应是e和a的顺序，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段These places are good when you and your children want to go out.（当你和你的孩子想出去玩的时候，这些地方很好。）可推知这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段These places are good when you and your children want to go out.（当你和你的孩子想出去玩的时候，这些地方很好。）可知第一段在引出下文。第二段到第五段分别介绍了可以去的地方，可知文章的结构为总-分，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？（你通常是怎样和你的孩子度过周末的？你和你的孩子在周末找不到什么愉快的事情做吗？）以及第一段How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？（你通常是怎样和你的孩子度过周末的？你和你的孩子在周末找不到什么愉快的事情做吗？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了和孩子一起度过周末的好地方，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了周末和孩子们一起度过的活动。其中包括带孩子们去动物园，让他们了解动物的习性；带孩子们去科学博物馆，让他们学习世界知识和培养创造力；带孩子们去电影院观看有趣的电影，让他们开心同时也放松自己；带孩子们去公园教他们认识不同的花草鸟类，同时享受阳光和放松心情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】bad
【小题2】museum
【小题3】to become
【小题4】always
【小题5】successfully
【小题6】fast
【小题7】pieces
【小题8】shows
【小题9】visit
【小题10】According
【小题11】their
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：作为一家私人博物馆，它是世界上唯一一家展示"糟糕艺术"的博物馆。根据Do you know Museum of Bad Art in Boston，the US？（你知道美国波士顿的糟糕艺术博物馆吗？）可知，这家博物馆展示的是糟糕艺术，形容词bad作定语，修饰名词art。故填：bad。
（2）考查名词。句意：博物馆里有许多志愿者。根据There are many volunteers（有很多志愿者）可知，博物馆里有很多志愿者。故填：museum。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：任何艺术爱好者都有机会成为一名志愿者。has a chance（有机会……）后应为动词不定式，再结合a volunteer（一名志愿者）可知，动词为become。故填：to become。
（4）考查副词。句意：博物馆总是把"最差"的艺术作品带给参观者。句子成分完整，结合所给的词汇，可确定是频率副词always，表示"总是"。故填：always。
（5）考查副词。句意：第一次展览于1994年3月成功举办。句子成分完整，空处应为副词successfully，修饰谓语动词was organized，表示"成功地"。故填：successfully。
（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后，博物馆的藏品增长得很快。句子成分完整，空处应为副词fast，修饰谓语动词have grown，表示"快"。故填：fast。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在，这里有1000多件"糟糕艺术品"。数词1000表示"糟糕艺术品"的数量，因此应为pieces of表示"bad art"的量。故填：pieces。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，因为博物馆不是很大，它一次只能展示60到80件作品。根据only 60 to 80 pieces（只有60到80件）可知，谓语动词为show，句子为一般现在时，主语it为单数形式，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填：shows。
（9）考查动词。句意：每年大约有一万人参观这个特殊的博物馆。根据主语people（人们）和宾语this special museum（这个特殊的博物馆）可知，谓语动词是visit，句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数形式，因此空处应为动词原形。故填：visit。
（10）考查副词。句意：根据志愿者的说法，所有的艺术家都应该被欣赏。根据句意，可知这里是固定短语according to，表示"根据"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填：According。
（11）考查代词。句意：这个特殊的博物馆为艺术家们提供了一个很好的机会来展示他们的作品——即使是糟糕的作品。根据artists（艺术家）可知，应是展示他们的作品，形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词works。故填：their
这篇短文主要介绍了位于美国波士顿的糟糕艺术博物馆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Dear Mike，
Glad to hear from you.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.（开篇点题）
It's a large town in Jiangxi Province.It is in the southwest of China and it covers an area of about 3144 square kilometers.（大小和位置）The population of my hometown is about 630，000 people.It is usually hot in summer and cold in winter.It is an old city with a history of over 1800 years.（人口、天气和历史）People have poor life in the past.They used to live in old and broken houses.【高分句型一】The roads were dirty and narrow.People did farm work all day.（过去）Many changes have taken place in my hometown now.People are living better life than before.There are many factories and new tall buildings. 【高分句型二】The roads are wide and clean.（现在）
I hope that you can come and visit my hometown one day and I'll offer any help if you need.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They used to live in old and broken houses.他们过去住在破旧的房子里。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
There are many factories and new tall buildings.有许多工厂和新的高层建筑。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江西省吉安市遂川县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —The photo looks very old.
—Yeah，my grandpa took it in 1969.It always brings back happy_________of his friends and him in the countryside.（ ）
A. memories B. messages C. reports D. chores
2. —Do you have any good friends here？
—No，that's why I always feel________now.（ ）
A. happy B. strong C. lonely D. busy
3. —Would you like to see the movie Lost in Russia with me tonight？
—Sorry.I________it.It's really interesting.（ ）
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching
4. —Do you take the after-school class to learn English？
—No，my friend Jim________to teach me English.He is helpful.（ ）
A. invites B. refuses C. offers D. hates
5. -Why do you like rock climbing？ It seems dangerous.
-Because I like to_______.
A. help out B. try out C. take risks D. have breaks
6. —Mrs.Green is really a nice woman.
—Yes.And she never wastes anything________she is very rich.（ ）
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even though
7. —What did you do to help the poor kids？
—We ________so me money for them.What's more，we gave away some books to them.（ ）
A. will raise B. are raising C. raise D. raised
8. —Which street would you like to live on.Bridge Street or Spring Street？
—I like both of them.I think Bridge Street is________Spring Street.（ ）
A. as peaceful as B. less peaceful than
C. more peaceful than D. not so peaceful as
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
People are always smiling，especially in groups. （1） ______ ，it doesn't just show that they are happy.Sometimes，people use smiles （2） ______ some other purposes （目的）.
Get others to （3） ______ you.
Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you.People even consider that smiles have much value （价值）.A recent （4） ______ shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling.The study also （5） ______ that a smile increases（增加） people's willingness （意愿） to trust by about 10%.
Smile for （6） ______ .
When people do something bad，they often smile when they are caught.（7） ______ ？We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness （8） ______ they smile afterwards（后来）.It doesn't matter whether it's a false （假的）（ 9） ______ or a real one.They all work to make us forgive （原谅） those people.
Recover from （从……中恢复） social （10） ______
Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present （礼物）？Have you ever failed to （未能） remember an important person's name？Have you ever hurt a small child by accident （意外地）？If you've tripped （绊倒） on a social banana，you will feel embarrassed （尴尬的） for a long time.In this situation，you can try to give a（n）（11） ______ laugh.It can cause fellow feeling （同感） from other people，which makes them think （12） ______ of the mistake and forgive （原谅） you more quickly.So the smile helps （13） ______ get out of trouble.
Smile to make money.
You've already known the value of a smile，but can a smile bring you real （14） ______ ？Yes. （15） ______ ，in restaurants，smiling waitresses get more tips （小费）.
9. A. Instead B. Also C. Anyway D. However
10. A. against B. without C. above D. for
11. A. trust B. drop C. fight D. leave
12. A. letter B. message C. study D. photo
13. A. requires B. finds C. advises D. hears
14. A. sadness B. pain C. kindness D. dark
15. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Who
16. A. though B. unless C. before D. if
17. A. smile B. gift C. prize D. storm
18. A. yards B. mistakes C. squares D. records
19. A. relaxed B. happy C. silly D. excited
20. A. much B. plenty C. more D. less
21. A. you B. them C. me D. us
22. A. stress B. money C. grade D. waste
23. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. Right away
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. I'm Jason.As far back as I can remember，I always wanted to be a cook.To me.being a cook is better than being anything else in the world.I don't know why.Neither of my parents has good cooking skills.They both work in a school.（1） ______
When I was in middle school，once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams .I said I wanted to be a cook. （2） ______ I still remember she said that she didn't believe I would become a cook.
But I did it.I started to work as a cook when I was sixteen，and I am still a cook.I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones.I've seen different kinds of people from different social classes （社会阶层）.（3） ______ Even if it's not such an easy job.it is not the worst，either.
Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate（欣赏） great food.（4） ______ But I've never pushed them to choose my job.
I love my job.I love to cook for others.（5） ______ After all these years of hard work，I would still not change if I could go back to the past.
A.I have also made friends with people from all over the world.
B.Ever since then，I have been a fan of Chinese dishes.
C.I love to create（创作）new dishes and new means.
D.They are always very busy and don't cook often.
E.In fact，I'm teaching them how to appreciate the good things in life.
F.I have ever read a book about how to enjoy different dishes.
G.She said being a cook was boring and tiring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Alice finds Ben at Alice's yard sale.Alice=A；Ben=B）
A：Welcome to our yard sale!Please feel free to have a look at everything.
B：OK. （1） ______
A：It is lovely，isn't it？It may look a bit old，but it's still cute.
B：Great! （2） ______
A：I've had it for some years.My father bought it for my fifth birthday.
B：（3） ______ How much is it？
A：You can get it for only 5 yuan.
B：（4） ______ I'll take it.Here's the money.
A：Thank you.Here you are .
B：Many thanks. （5） ______
A.It must mean a lot to you.
B.How long have you been in the yard sale？
C.Wow，that's cheap!
D.Oh，I like this toy bear!
E.It's hard for me to part with it.
F.I'll take good care of your bear.
G.How long have you owned it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Petting farms to visit （宠物农场参观）
Tired of city life？Now，here's your chance （机会） to get out and let your kids see their favorite animals!
Square School Farm，
It takes the petting farm experience to a new level（水平）with special farm activities.These activities include taking a wagon（四轮载重马车）ride，milking a sheep，and feeling the wool（羊毛）of the sheep.
Cost：＄10 for each adult and 85 for each teenager
Place：1219 E Square Lake Road
Tel：24836588
Time Saturday，10：00 am to 4：00pm
Dale Petting Farm
A group of young people run（经营）the farm.Kids can run after ducks and sheep-in the outdoor animal area.There is a new rabbit for kids to play with.Admission（门票费）to the farm is ＄5 for each person and the horse ride on the farm is only ＄3 for each person.
Place：44 Samaria Road
Tel.：31936769
Time：Friday—Sunday.11：00 am to 4：00 pm
Gina's Farm
It's open to the public and the admission is free.Come and see how cows，sheep，chickens.and other animals live.Stop by the farm store for ice cream and other treats（美食）.
Place：8545 Groh Road
Tel.：48365688
Time：Wednesday—Sunday，10：30 am to 4：30 pm
26. What can you do at Square School Farm？ ______
A. Milk a sheep. B. Play with a rabbit.
C. Run after ducks. D. Ride a horse.
27. When can Jack visit Dale Petting Farm？ ______
A. At 3：00 pm on Monday. B. At 11：00 am on Tuesday.
C. At 10：30 pm on Saturday. D. At 2：00 pm on Sunday.
28. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Sam should pay ＄15 if he visits Square School Farm.
B. The admission to Dale Petting Far m is free.
C. A group of young people run Square School Farm.
D. People can call 48365688 to know more about Gina's Farm.
B
Gulmarg is a ski resort（滑雪度假村） in India.One of the hotels at Gulmarg is the Kolahoi Green Heights.
With so much ice and snow around December to March last year，people at the Kolahoi Green Heights decided to build an igloo cafe（冰咖啡屋）.Syed Wasim Shah created （创建） the cafe and he got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland.Last year's igloo cafe could hold about 16 people.
This year，the hotel decided to go for something bigger.They began to work in early December and didn't finish until early February.When it was finished，they had created the biggest igloo cafe in the world.They called it the Snoglu.
Before this，Guinness World Record said the largest snow igloo was in Switzerland.It was 10.5 meters tall，and 12.9 meters across.The Snoglu is 11.4 meters tall and 13.6 meters across. "We have already written to Guinness，" says Mr.Shah.It will take a while，but he feels sure his igloo has set a new record.
The Snoglu Cafe has 10 tables and can hold up to 40 people at a time.Tourists seem to love the Snoglu in spite of the cold.Mr.Shah says there are between 300 to 400 visitors every day.To enter the Snoglu，people must buy tickets.
Mr.Shah has big plans for the future.Next year he plans to rebuild the cafe.He also wants to create an igloo village，with rooms where people can spend the night.
29. Match the name with the explanation （解析） and choose the right answer. ______
①Gulmarg a.It is one of the hotels at Gulmarg.
②the Kolahoi Green Heights b.It has 10 tables and can hold up 40 people at a time.
③the Snoglu Cafe c.It is a ski resort in India.
A. ①-a②-b③-c B. ①-b②-a ③-c C. ①-c ②-b③-a D. ①-c ②-a③-b
30. What can we know about the Snoglu from the passage？ ______
a.It is the biggest igloo cafe in the world.
b.It is 10.5 meters tall and 13.6 meters across.
c.Visitors must buy tickets before entering it.
d.There are between 300 to 400 visitors visiting it daily （每日）.
A. abc. B. bcd. C. acd. D. abd.
31. What does the underlined phrase " in spite of" probably mean？ ______
A. Even though. B. Because of. C. According to. D. Thanks to.
32. What do you think of Mr.Shah according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. He cares about homeless people. B. He is a man full of dreams.
C. He says less and does less too. D. He likes to stay the same.
33. What's the purpose （目的） of this passage？ ______
A. To tell us some ski resorts in India.
B. To tell us the book Guinness World Record.
C. To tell us the largest igloo cafe in the world.
D. To tell us some hotels in the coldest places.
C
Yun Siqi is from Beijing.He is a 21-year-old young pianist.He started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.Before that，he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano，" Yun said.
At 4，several minutes of practice a day was enough.At ages 7 and 8，he had to practice for four hours a day.The time kept going up after Yun was 12.Now，he needs to practice at least sever hours every day.
▲In fact，he had great fun playing it. "It is really enjoyable to be with it every day." he said.
Yun worked hard and so on he stood out （脱颖而出）.From 2013 to now.Yun took part in different music festivals，concerts and competitions.Yun said success or failure （失败） was not important and it would not affect （影响） his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose，think carefully about it，and if you win，just work harder，" the young pianist said. "I still need to practice more to become better，to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano."
34. When was Yun Siqi born？ ______
A. In 1992. B. In 1996. C. In 2002. D. In 2012.
35. What did Yun Siqi do to be a young pianist？Put the following in right order. ______
a.He began to learn how to play the piano.
b.He had to practice the piano for 4 hours a day.
c.He took part in different music festivals，concerts and competitions.
d.He often heard his elder sister playing the violin.
A. abcd. B. bdca. C. cadb. D. dabc.
36. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲" in Paragraph 3. ______
A. Yun never got tired of the piano.
B. Yun lost interest in playing the piano.
C. Yun found it was boring to play the piano.
D. Yun soon got bored of the piano.
37. What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Yun's favortie hobby.
B. Several minutes' practice a day.
C. Success or failure.
D. The real beauty of classical music.
38. Which of the following about Yun Siqi is TRUE？ ______
A. He hated the classical music his elder sister played.
B. He plays the piano really well now.
C. He used to be lazy at playing the piano.
D. He didn't think he needed more practice.
D
How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？▲ These places are good when you and your children want to go out.
① _____
Why not take your children to the zoo in your city？You can try to find out how much your children learn about animals when visiting the zoo.Small children love watching animal shows，because these shows are interesting and can make them happy.Older children can learn something about different animals，like their eating habits and living habits.
② _____
Some children are interested in and curious （好奇的） about many things in the world，so you can take your children to the Science Museum to find the "answers".In this way.they will learn about the world well.It's also good for their creativity （想像力）.
③ _____
Going to the movie s is a wonderful activity.The movies can be interesting or exciting.Your children will be happy when they see their favorite roles in the movies，and you can relax yourselves after five days' work，too.
④ _____
You can teach your children to know different flowers，trees and birds，and give your children special nature lessons in the park.What's more，feeding the animals and enjoying the sunshine there can be relaxing.
39. Which sentence is the most suitable（合适的） for the blank " ▲"in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Don't worry! B. Never be late!
C. Don't ask me! D. That's for sure!
40. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
a.The Science Museum h.The park e.The zoo d.The theater
A. ①-a ②-b ③-e ④-d B. ①-d ②-e ③-b ④-a
C. ①-e ②-b ③-a ④-d D. ①-e②-a ③-d ④-b
41. Who is this passage mainly written for？ ______
A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students.
42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph1；②=Paragraph2；③=Paragraph3；④=Paragraph4；⑤=Paragraph5）
A. ①②③④/⑤. B. ①②/③/④⑤. C. ①/②③④⑤. D. ①/②③/④⑤.
43. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Way s to Enjoy Flowers with Your children in the Park.
B. Good Places to Spend the Weekends with Your Children.
C. Good Places to Watch Animal Shows on the Weekend.
D. Way s to Find Something Pleasant to Do on the Weekend.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
their；bad；visit；successfully；museum；become；fast；pieces；show；always；according
Do you know Museum of Bad Art in Boston，the US？As a private （私人的） museum，it is the world's only museum to show "（1） ______ art".
There are many volunteers in the （2） ______ .They are in control of （负责） the daily （日常的） work of the museum.Any art lover has a chance（机会）（3） ______ a volunteer.The museum （4） ______ brings the "worst" works of art to the visitors.
Its first show was （5） ______ organized in March 1994.Ever since then，the collections（收藏品） in the museum have grown （6） ______ .Now，it has more than 1000 （7） ______ of "bad art".However，because the museum is not very large，it （8） ______ only 60 to 80 pieces at a time.
Every year，about 10，000 people （9） ______ this special museum. （10） ______ to the volunteers，all artists should be appreciated （欣赏）.The special museum provides a great chance for artists to show （11） ______ works—even the bad ones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信询问你家乡的相关情况。请你根据表格写作要点提示及要求，给 Mike 回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的家乡。
写作要点
具体内容
Size and location
*a large town in Jiangxi；
*3144 square kilometers；
Population；weather and history.
*630，000 people；
*hot in summer and cold in winter；
*a history of over 1800 years
Places to visit and things to eat
*Tanghu Hot Spring；
*Fried duck and Gougunao Tea
In the past
*poor life；
*old and broken houses；
*dirty and narrow（窄的）roads；
*did farm work
Now
*better life；
*many factories and new tall buildings；
*wide，clean roads；
要求：
1.邮件应包括表格中所有的提示要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120。邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Glad to hear from you.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you can come and visit my hometown one day and I'll offer any help if you need.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.memories回忆；B.messages信息；C.reports报告；D.chores杂务。根据语境可知爷爷在1969年拍的这张照片总是让他想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。
故选：A。
—这张照片看起来很旧。
—是的，我爷爷在1969年拍的。它总是让爷爷想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.happy高兴的；B.strong强壮的；C.lonely孤独的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境可知我在这里没有好朋友，这就是我现在总觉得孤独的原因。
故选：C。
—你在这里有好朋友吗？
—不，这就是我现在总觉得孤独的原因。
掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】watch观看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去进行时。根据It's really interesting可知答话人看过这部电影了，已经对电影的内容了解了，因此应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
--你今晚想和我一起看《囧妈》这部电影吗？
--对不起。我已经看过了，真的有趣。
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】invites邀请；refuses拒绝；offers提供，主动提出；hates厌恶，都是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据后句句意"他很乐于助人"可知，前句为"我的朋友吉姆主动提出要教我英语"，要填"主动提出"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——你上课后课学习英语吗？
——不，我的朋友吉姆主动提出要教我英语。他很乐于助人。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A help out帮忙； B try out试用； C take risks冒险；D have breaks休息。"Why do you like rock climbing？ It seems dangerous."的意思是：你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。选项C符合题意，句意为：-你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。-因为我喜欢冒险。
故选：C。
-你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。
-因为我喜欢冒险。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
6.【答案】D
【解析】as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；even though虽然、尽管。根据"And she never wastes anything ...she is very rich."可知前后句之间是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
--格林太太真是个好女人。
--是的。她从不浪费任何东西，即使她很富有。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】raise筹款。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式表示，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--为了帮助那些贫困的孩子你怎么做的？
--我们给他们筹款。另外，我们向他们赠送了一些书。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据"I like both of them."（我两个都喜欢。）可知这两条街应是一样的安静，as...as"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
--你想住在哪条街上？大桥街还是春街？
--我两个都喜欢。我认为大桥街和春街一样安静。
掌握形容词原级比较的用法是解答本题的关键。
9~23.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，这并不仅仅表明他们是快乐的。Instead相反；Also也；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。根据People are always smiling，especially in groups.（人们总是在微笑，尤其是在群体中。）可知，微笑并不表示他们是快乐的，表示转折。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：有时，人们用微笑来达到其他目的。against靠着；without没有；above在……之上；for为了。根据Sometimes，people use smiles…some other purposes.（有时，人们用微笑……一些其他目的。）可知，为了一些其他的目的，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：让别人信任你。trust信任；drop下降；fight斗争；leave离开。根据Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you.（甜蜜的微笑传递出别人可以信任你的信息。）可知，此处表示让别人信任你。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，人们更容易相信一个面带微笑的人。letter信；message消息；study研究；photo照片。根据The study also finds that a smile increases people's willingness to trust by about 10%.（研究还发现，微笑能使人们的信任意愿增加10%左右。）可知，此处表示最近的一项研究。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：研究还发现，微笑能使人们的信任意愿增加10%左右。requires需要；finds发现；advises建议；hears听到。根据The study also…that a smile increases people's willingness to trust by about 10%.（研究还……微笑能使人们的信任意愿增加10%左右。）可知，研究还发现，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：微笑表示善意。sadness伤心；pain疼痛；kindness善良；dark黑暗。根据We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness if they smile afterwards.（如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，此处表示微笑表示善意。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：为什么？When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据When people do something bad，they often smile when they are caught.（当人们做坏事时，当他们被抓住时，他们经常微笑。）以及We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness if they smile afterwards.（如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，空处后一句解释空处前一句的原因。故空处提出疑问，表示"为什么？"故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。though尽管；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根据We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness…they smile afterwards.（……违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，如果违反规则的人事后微笑，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：无论是假笑还是真笑都不重要。smile微笑；gift礼物；prize奖品；storm风暴。根据We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness if they smile afterwards.（如果违反规则的人事后微笑，我们对他们会更友善。）可知，不管是假笑还是真笑都不重要，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：从社交错误中恢复过来。yards院子；mistakes错误；squares广场；records记录。根据Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present？Have you ever failed to remember an important person's name？（你曾经忘记给朋友买生日礼物吗？你曾经记不住一个重要人物的名字吗？）可知，这些是社交错误。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：在这种情况下，你可以试着轻松地笑。relaxed放松的；happy高兴的；silly傻的；excited激动的。根据If you've tripped on a social banana，you will feel embarrassed for a long time.In this situation，you can try to give a…laugh. （如果你被社交香蕉绊倒了，你会尴尬很长一段时间。在这种情况下，你可以试着……笑。）可知，你可以试着轻松一笑。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：它可以引起其他人的同情，让他们少想错误，更快地原谅你。much很多；plenty大量；more更多；less更少。根据It can cause fellow feeling from other people，which makes them think…of the mistake and forgive you more quickly.（它可以引起其他人的同情，让他们……想错误，更快地原谅你。）可知，让人们少想错误，更快地原谅你，符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：所以微笑可以帮助你摆脱困境。you你；them他们；me我；us我们。根据It can cause fellow feeling from other people，which makes them think less of the mistake and forgive you more quickly.（它可以引起其他人的同情，让他们少想错误，更快地原谅你。）可知，此处的人称是you，所以微笑可以帮助你摆脱困境。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：你已经知道微笑的价值，但是微笑能给你带来真正的金钱吗？stress压力；money钱；grade等级；waste浪费。根据Smile to make money.（微笑赚钱。）可知，微笑能给你带来真正的金钱吗，符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查短语。句意：例如，在餐馆里，微笑的女服务员会得到更多的小费。For example例如；At first一开始；In the end最后；Right away立刻。根据You've already known the value of a smile，but can a smile bring you real money？Yes.（你已经知道微笑的价值，但是微笑能给你带来真正的金钱吗？是的。）可知，此处举了餐馆微笑的服务员的例子。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们为什么会微笑以及微笑的作用。人们微笑不仅仅是因为他们快乐，有时候他们也会用微笑来达到其他目的。微笑可以让别人信任你，并且研究表明，如果一个人微笑，别人更容易信任他。当人们犯错时，微笑可以让人们更容易原谅他们。此外，微笑还可以帮助人们从尴尬的社交场合中恢复过来。在一些行业，比如餐厅，微笑可以帮助人们赚更多的小费。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Neither of my parents has good cooking skills.They both work in a school.（我的父母都没有好的烹饪技术。他们都在一所学校工作。）可知，父母不经常做饭，所以D项"他们总是很忙，不经常做饭。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据后文I still remember she said that she didn't believe I would become a cook.（我还记得她说她不相信我会成为一名厨师。）可知，此处应是说当厨师不好的地方，所以G项"她说当厨师又无聊又累。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据前文I've seen different kinds of people from different social classes （社会阶层）.（我见过来自不同社会阶层的不同类型的人。）以及后文Even if it's not such an easy job.it is not the worst，either.（即使这不是一件容易的工作，但也不是最糟糕的。）可知，此处应是介绍在餐馆工作的好处，所以A项"我也和来自世界各地的人交了朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前文Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate（欣赏） great food.（现在我经常鼓励孩子在家做饭。我教他们如何烹饪，如何欣赏美食。）可知，此处是说教孩子，所以E项"事实上，我在教他们如何欣赏生活中的美好事物。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文 I love my job.I love to cook for others.（我热爱我的工作。我喜欢给别人做饭。）可知，此处说的是喜欢做什么，所以C项"我喜欢创造新的菜肴和新的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
短文主要写了作者一直以来想成为一名厨师，并且现在已经成为了一名厨师。作者在中学时期曾向英语老师表达了自己的梦想，但老师并不相信他会成为一名厨师。然而，作者实现了自己的梦想，并且一直从事这个职业。他在不同的餐厅工作过，见过不同社会阶层的人。现在，他经常鼓励自己的孩子在家里做饭，并教他们如何欣赏美食。他热爱自己的工作，喜欢为别人做饭。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文It is lovely，isn't it？（它很可爱，不是吗？）可知上文表示喜欢某物，结合选项，D（哦，我喜欢这个玩具熊。）符合情境，故选D。
（2）根据下文I've had it for some years.（我有它有一些年了。）可知上文询问多久，结合选项，G（你有它多久了？）符合情境，故选G。
（3）根据上文My father bought it for my fifth birthday.（我爸爸在我五岁生日时给我的礼物。）可知这里表示这个对她很重要，结合选项，A（这对你来说一定很重要。）符合情境，故选A。
（4）根据下文I'll take it.（我买了。）可知这里觉得太便宜了，结合选项，C（哦，那太便宜了！）符合情境，故选C。
（5）根据上文Many thanks. （谢谢。）可知这里表示会照顾好小熊的，结合选项，F（我会照顾好你的小熊。）符合情境，故选F。
这是一段在庭院售卖会上买东西的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26~28.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Square School Farm中的It takes the petting farm experience to a new level with special farm activities.These activities include taking a wagon ride，milking a sheep，and feeling the wool of the sheep.（它通过特殊的农场活动将宠物农场体验提升到了一个新的水平。这些活动包括乘坐马车、挤羊奶和摸绵羊的羊毛。）可知，你能在Square School 农场挤奶，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dale Petting Farm中的Time：Friday—Sunday.11：00 am to 4：00 pm（时间：周五至周日上午11：00至下午4：00）并结合选项可知，Jack在周日下午2点可以参观Dale Petting农场，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Gina's Farm中的Tel.：48365688（电话：48365688）以及通读本段内容可知，从这段话中我们能知道人们可以拨打48365688了解更多关于Gina农场的信息，故选：D。
短文主要介绍了三个可以参观的宠物农场。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Gulmarg is a ski resort（滑雪度假村）in India.One of the hotels at Gulmarg is the Kolahoi Green Heights.（古尔玛格是一个滑雪度假村。而Kolahoi Green Heights是古尔玛格的一家酒店。）可知，古尔玛格是一个滑雪度假村，Kolahoi Green Heights是古尔玛格的一家酒店。所以①-c，②-a。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The Snoglu is 11.4 meters tall and 13.6 meters across.（斯诺鲁高11.4米，宽13.6米。）可知，b.It is 10.5 meters tall and 13.6 meters across.（它高10.5米，宽13.6米。）是错误的，所以排除选项A、B、D。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Tourists seem to love the Snoglu in spite of the cold.（......天气寒冷，但游客们似乎很喜欢斯诺鲁。）可知，尽管天气寒冷，但游客们却很喜欢斯诺鲁。所以in spite of意为"尽管"，其同义词是even though。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Shah has big plans for the future.Next year he plans to rebuild the cafe.He also wants to create an igloo village，with rooms where people can spend the night.（沙阿对未来有宏伟的计划。明年他计划重建咖啡馆。他还想建造一个冰屋村，里面有供人们过夜的房间。）可推知，他是个充满梦想的人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段With so much ice and snow around December to March last year，people at the Kolahoi Green Heights decided to build an igloo cafe（冰咖啡屋）.Syed Wasim Shah created（创建）the cafe and he got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland.Last year's igloo cafe could hold about 16 people.（去年12月至3月期间，由于冰雪覆盖，Kolahoi Green Heights的员工决定建造一座冰屋咖啡馆。赛义德•瓦西姆•沙阿创建了这家咖啡馆，他从瑞士的一个冰屋村庄得到了这个想法。去年的冰屋咖啡馆能容纳16人。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆。故选C。
短文主要介绍了印度的滑雪胜地古尔马格，以及该地一个酒店建造了一个世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段He is a 21-year-old young pianist.（他是一位21岁的年轻钢琴家。）可知他生于2002年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He started to learn the piano at the age of 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then.Before that，he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played.（他从4岁开始学习钢琴，从那时起钢琴就成为了他最大的爱好。在那之前，他经常听他姐姐拉小提琴，他喜欢她演奏的古典音乐。）和第二段At ages 7 and 8，he had to practice for four hours a day.（在7岁和8岁的时候，他每天必须练习4个小时。）以及第四段Yun took part in different music festivals，concerts and competitions.（云参加了不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛。）可知正确的顺序是：dabc。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In fact，he had great fun playing it. "It is really enjoyable to be with it every day." he said.（事实上，他玩得很开心。"每天和它在一起真的很愉快，"他说。）可知每天练习钢琴他很开心，推断空处要表达的含义为"云对钢琴根本不会感到厌倦"。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Yun said success or failure （失败） was not important and it would not affect （影响） his understanding of music or his plan for the future.（云说成功或失败并不重要，这不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。）可知it代指成功或失败。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Yun worked hard and so on he stood out （脱颖而出）.（云非常努力，所以他脱颖而出。）可知他现在钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京的年轻钢琴家云思琪。他从4岁开始学习钢琴，一直以来都是他最喜欢的爱好。云思琪在12岁之后每天至少需要练习七个小时。他参加了不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛，并取得了成功。然而，对他来说，成功或失败并不重要，它不会影响他对音乐的理解或对未来的计划。他仍然需要更多的练习来提高自己，通过钢琴展现古典音乐的真正美丽。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段These places are good when you and your children want to go out.（当你和你的孩子想出去玩的时候，这些地方很好。）结合第一段How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？（你通常是怎样和你的孩子度过周末的？你和你的孩子在周末找不到什么愉快的事情做吗？）可推知此处是指不要担心，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Why not take your children to the zoo in your city？（为什么不带你的孩子去你城市的动物园呢？）可知第二段主要谈论动物园。以及第三段Some children are interested in and curious （好奇的） about many things in the world，so you can take your children to the Science Museum to find the "answers".（有些孩子对世界上的许多事情都很感兴趣和好奇，所以你可以带你的孩子去科学博物馆寻找"答案"。）可知第三段主要谈论科学博物馆，可知应是e和a的顺序，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段These places are good when you and your children want to go out.（当你和你的孩子想出去玩的时候，这些地方很好。）可推知这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段These places are good when you and your children want to go out.（当你和你的孩子想出去玩的时候，这些地方很好。）可知第一段在引出下文。第二段到第五段分别介绍了可以去的地方，可知文章的结构为总-分，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？（你通常是怎样和你的孩子度过周末的？你和你的孩子在周末找不到什么愉快的事情做吗？）以及第一段How do you usually spend your weekends with your children？Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant （愉快的） for you and your children to do on weekends？（你通常是怎样和你的孩子度过周末的？你和你的孩子在周末找不到什么愉快的事情做吗？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了和孩子一起度过周末的好地方，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了周末和孩子们一起度过的活动。其中包括带孩子们去动物园，让他们了解动物的习性；带孩子们去科学博物馆，让他们学习世界知识和培养创造力；带孩子们去电影院观看有趣的电影，让他们开心同时也放松自己；带孩子们去公园教他们认识不同的花草鸟类，同时享受阳光和放松心情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】bad
【小题2】museum
【小题3】to become
【小题4】always
【小题5】successfully
【小题6】fast
【小题7】pieces
【小题8】shows
【小题9】visit
【小题10】According
【小题11】their
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：作为一家私人博物馆，它是世界上唯一一家展示"糟糕艺术"的博物馆。根据Do you know Museum of Bad Art in Boston，the US？（你知道美国波士顿的糟糕艺术博物馆吗？）可知，这家博物馆展示的是糟糕艺术，形容词bad作定语，修饰名词art。故填：bad。
（2）考查名词。句意：博物馆里有许多志愿者。根据There are many volunteers（有很多志愿者）可知，博物馆里有很多志愿者。故填：museum。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：任何艺术爱好者都有机会成为一名志愿者。has a chance（有机会……）后应为动词不定式，再结合a volunteer（一名志愿者）可知，动词为become。故填：to become。
（4）考查副词。句意：博物馆总是把"最差"的艺术作品带给参观者。句子成分完整，结合所给的词汇，可确定是频率副词always，表示"总是"。故填：always。
（5）考查副词。句意：第一次展览于1994年3月成功举办。句子成分完整，空处应为副词successfully，修饰谓语动词was organized，表示"成功地"。故填：successfully。
（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后，博物馆的藏品增长得很快。句子成分完整，空处应为副词fast，修饰谓语动词have grown，表示"快"。故填：fast。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在，这里有1000多件"糟糕艺术品"。数词1000表示"糟糕艺术品"的数量，因此应为pieces of表示"bad art"的量。故填：pieces。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，因为博物馆不是很大，它一次只能展示60到80件作品。根据only 60 to 80 pieces（只有60到80件）可知，谓语动词为show，句子为一般现在时，主语it为单数形式，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填：shows。
（9）考查动词。句意：每年大约有一万人参观这个特殊的博物馆。根据主语people（人们）和宾语this special museum（这个特殊的博物馆）可知，谓语动词是visit，句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数形式，因此空处应为动词原形。故填：visit。
（10）考查副词。句意：根据志愿者的说法，所有的艺术家都应该被欣赏。根据句意，可知这里是固定短语according to，表示"根据"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填：According。
（11）考查代词。句意：这个特殊的博物馆为艺术家们提供了一个很好的机会来展示他们的作品——即使是糟糕的作品。根据artists（艺术家）可知，应是展示他们的作品，形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词works。故填：their
这篇短文主要介绍了位于美国波士顿的糟糕艺术博物馆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Dear Mike，
Glad to hear from you.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.（开篇点题）
It's a large town in Jiangxi Province.It is in the southwest of China and it covers an area of about 3144 square kilometers.（大小和位置）The population of my hometown is about 630，000 people.It is usually hot in summer and cold in winter.It is an old city with a history of over 1800 years.（人口、天气和历史）People have poor life in the past.They used to live in old and broken houses.【高分句型一】The roads were dirty and narrow.People did farm work all day.（过去）Many changes have taken place in my hometown now.People are living better life than before.There are many factories and new tall buildings. 【高分句型二】The roads are wide and clean.（现在）
I hope that you can come and visit my hometown one day and I'll offer any help if you need.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They used to live in old and broken houses.他们过去住在破旧的房子里。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
There are many factories and new tall buildings.有许多工厂和新的高层建筑。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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