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    2022-2023学年江西省宜春市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年江西省宜春市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了0分), ChatGPT,  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年江西省宜春市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)
    1. Nick is too heavy.________ he changes his eating habits,he will easily fall ill.(  )
    A.  If B.  Although C.  Unless D.  Because
    2. —What a strong smell(气味)!
    —I am really sorry,Mum.I ________ forgot to take out the rubbish.(  )
    A.  especially B.  completely C.  simply D.  recently
    3. —I called you at 8:00 last night,but you didn't answer.
    —I am so sorry.I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday.(  )
    A.  practice B.  am practicing C.  will practice D.  was practicing
    4. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) is ________.It can understand our language and communicate with humans.(  )
    A.  usual B.  perfect C.  amazing D.  typical
    5. I bought a radio in yesterday's yard sale.It looks old,but it's in good ________.(  )
    A.  condition B.  achievement C.  situation D.  environment
    6. We have to ________the P.E.test because of the heavy rain.(  )
    A.  put off B.  put on C.  put up D.  put into
    7. Have you heard of Yichun,Lithium Capital(锂都) of Asia?It has ________ Lithium mica ore (锂云母矿) in the world.(  )
    A.  smaller B.  the smallest C.  bigger D.  the biggest
    8. —Would you like to see the latest film Fast and Furious 10 with me this Sunday?
    —No,thanks.I ________ it.(  )
    A.  see B.  have seen C.  saw D.  was seeing

    二、完形填空(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)
    Many years ago in a neighborhood,some boys decided to play a football game.Each one of them brought(1) ______ for the game:the ball,the whistle(哨子),the corner flags…Before the game started,they needed to choose the (2) ______ .They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would choose the team first.However,everyone thought that they had brought the most important thing.They had different opinions over the(3) ______ .
    A boy said that the whistle was not (4) ______ because the referee(裁判) could just shout.So,they put the whistle to one side.Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags.Finally,they put the football to one side and(5) ______ an old tin(金属罐) instead.
    They started to play.But the game didn't go well.The boy who served as the referee needed to shout out(6) ______ .And he quickly got a sore (7) ______ .As there were no corner flags,the boys often kicked the tin out of bounds(边界).Anyway,the tin can't (8) ______ with the ball.
    The boys had to stop the game.One boy said that (9) ______ the ball and other things,they couldn't play a good game.Because of their selfish(自私的) opinions,a great game (10) ______ something boring.He told everyone that they should put their selfish opinions to one side and use the (11) ______ things for the game.The other boys all agreed.Then they (12) ______ the game.
    In the end,it turned out to be a great game.All the boys had fun.
    9.  A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
    10.  A. teams B. sticks C. objects D. boards
    11.  A. mess B. notice C. matter D. location
    12.  A. understanding B. usual C. possible D. necessary
    13.  A. used B. bought C. lent D. carried
    14.  A. for the first time B. all the time
    C. on time D. by the time
    15.  A. stomach B. back C. throat D. neck
    16.  A. agree B. begin C. fill D. compare
    17.  A. without B. against C. inside D. among
    18.  A. got on with B. turned into C. tried out D. put into
    19.  A. common B. clear C. fair D. proper
    20.  A. introduced B. developed C. continued D. challenged

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
    21. Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good.Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family.But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. (1) ______ Here are some advice.
    First,as a teenager,you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you.If your parents don't allow you to do anything,do not go out of the way to do it.There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.(2) ______ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.
    Second,as you enter your middle teens,you will realize you want to be independent.This change is going to bring conflicts(矛盾) between you and your parents. (3) ______ To avoid(避免) further conflict,talk to them,and follow them.
    Finally,when you grow older and become an adult,you will be independent.Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. (4) ______ In this situation,to build a health y relationship between you and your parents,it's important for you to listen to each other and understand one another.Since you are an adult,the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. (5) ______ You will always be their kid,no matter how old you are.So look on your parents as friends,not only as your mom and dad.


    A.However,somethings never change.
    B.We should ask other people for help.
    C.Do we work hard enough at school?
    D.Do not be angry about it or fight with them.
    E.You will also feel they control you too much.
    F.So ,what can you do to get on well with your parents?
    G.That can make a distance between you and your parents.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    22. (Eric and Frank are talking after an English class.F=Frank;E=Eric.)
    F:Hello,Eric!You look excited.(1) ______
    E:Hey,Frank.I had a wonderful class today.We read a story.I really enjoyed it.
    F:(2) ______
    E:Robinson Crusoe.Have you read it yet?
    F:(3) ______ It's so interesting that I don't want to put it down.
    E:What do you think of Robinson?
    F:He is brave and smart.(4) ______
    E:I can't agree more.I hear it was made into a movie.
    F:Really?(5) ______
    E:OK.Sounds like a good idea.

    A.I haven't read it yet.
    B.What's up in your class?
    C.Yes,I've already read it twice.
    D.What's your class reading about?
    E.He never gives up in the face of difficulties.
    F.How about watching it online this weekend?
    G.It tells of a man living on an island alone for many years.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    Welcome to some of the world's most famous museums!

    Name
    Chimei Museum
    Museum of Ice Cream
    Place
    Taiwan,China
    Singapore

    *Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments,with about 12000 collections.*Have a look at the world's largest violin collection.
    *Borrow or play the instruments(乐器).
    *Eat as much ice cream as you want.
    *Learn all about ice cream and its history.
    *Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool.
    Time
    9:30 a.m.--5:30 p.m.every day;
    Wednesday Closed
    10:00 a.m.--11:00 p.m.every day;Tuesday Closed
    Tickets
    Adults:¥45
    *Only available online.
    Adults:$38
    Students under 18:half the price.

    23. Betty is a student in Grade 8.How much will they pay if she goes to Museum of Ice Cream with her classmate Bella? ______
    A. 19 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 46 dollars. D. 76 dollars.
    24. When can you visit Chimei Museum? ______
    A. At 10:00 p.m.on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m.on Sunday.
    C. At 4:00 p.m.on Wednesday. D. At 8:00 a.m.on Friday.
    25. Match the museums with the right activities ______ .
    ①Chimei Museum
    ②Museum of Ice Cream
    a.Play the violin.
    b.Taste different kinds of ice cream.
    c.Enjoy some western paintings.
    d.Play with your friends in Sprinkle Pool.
    e.Get tickets only online.
    A. ①-bde,② -ac B. ①-ae,② -bed C. ①-bd,② -ace D. ①-ace,② -bd
    B
    What is love?Although people have written many articles about love,we have never had the same answer.But we know love is everywhere.
    Once upon a time ,there was a poor family.The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper.One Christmas Eve,the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate(装饰) a shoebox.Seeing this,the father was very upset.
    The next morning,the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly, "This is for you,Daddy!" When the father opened the box,he found nothing and started to get surprised.Then he said, "Darling,you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift."The little girl looked up at her father and said, "Daddy,I blew kisses into it until it was all full."The father was touched.He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.Years later,the little girl grew up and went to work in another city.The father kept the gold box by his bed.Whenever he missed his daughter,he would open the box and take out a "kiss".Then he would feel the love from his daughter.
    In our life,each of us may receive an invisible(不显眼的) gift.It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends.There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this.
    26. The passage is probably a story about ______ .
    A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health
    27. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order ______ .
    a.Her father hugged her and said sorry to her.
    b.She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.
    c.Her father took out a "kiss"from the box.
    d.She brought the gold box to her father.
    A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c
    28. How did the father's feelings change over the Christmas? ______
    A. Sorry-sad-excited. B. Unhappy-excited-afraid.
    C. Happy-touched-proud. D. Upset-surprised-touched.
    29. What would be the best title for the passage? ______
    A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses.
    C. A gift for Fathers' Day. D. A smart girl,a serious father.
    C
    Wearing traditional Chinese clothes,a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris,France.She is Peng Jingxuan.She is dedicated(一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world.
    Bor n in 1995,Peng began to learn guzheng when she was seven years old.In 2018,Peng went to Paris to study music.In the city,she saw many people do street performances,but few of them knew about Chinese music.________
    Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year."I was very nervous at that time,but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance," Peng said.Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays.Later,Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome.From then on,Peng has posted many video s of her street performances.They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist.
    Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music.What's more,she puts small pamphlets (小册子)that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her,so people can learn more about it."I tell them this is a guzheng,and it's from China..." Peng said.
    Peng hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage."I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in bringing traditional Chinese music to the world in the future.And this is the happiest moment for me."Peng said.
    30. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ______ "in Paragraph 2.
    A. Because they have never been to China.
    B. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
    C. And she couldn't do anything to change the situation.
    D. And their performances have nothing to do with China.
    31. What can we know from the third paragraph? ______
    A. When Peng began to learn guzheng.
    B. Who Peng made performances with.
    C. How to become a very popular guzheng artist.
    D. How Peng introduced guzheng to people in Paris.
    32. What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______
    A. Guzheng. B. The stage.
    C. The small pamphlet. D. Traditional Chinese music.
    33. What is the writer's purpose(目的) according to the passage? ______
    A. To encourage students to study abroad.
    B. To protect Chinese history and culture.
    C. To ask young people to learn to play the guzheng.
    D. To show the beauty of traditional Chinese music.
    D
    The Amazon rainforest is in South America.It is the world's biggest rainforest.It covers 5.5 million square kilometers,about half the size of China!According to a new study,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.Climate(气候) changes and human activities make it "sick".Usually,the rainforest can get better by itself.But now,it feels too "tired"to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot,dry grassland.
    ① ________
    The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005,three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's worse,as they become dry,they can easily catch fire.
    On top of this,people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.They clear trees to find minerals (矿产).All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
    ② ________
    The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet.The rich plants there take carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen(氧气).They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen.If the Amazon"dies",there will be more carbon dioxide and our Earth will become even hotter.
    The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.We would probably just disappear.
    34. Why is the Amazon rainforest in great danger according to the passage? ______
    A. Because it is the biggest rainforest in the world.
    B. Because people cut down rainforest trees for money.
    C. Because the trees in the rainforest can easily catch fire.
    D. Because climate changes and people do badly to the rainforest heavily.
    35. What does the underlined word"disappear"mean in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. To grow better.
    B. To have more plants.
    C. To become impossible to see.
    D. To be more comfortable to live in.
    36. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
    a.What can we do to protect it?
    b.What will happen if we lose it?
    c.Why do animals like to live there?
    d.Why is the Amazon"sick"?
    A. ①-c,② -a B. ①-c,② -b C. ①-d,② -a D. ①-d,② -b
    37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.

    五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    38.

    excited;themselves;happiness;interest;show;more;pass;southwestern;journey;when
    Do you want to be a volunteer to teach children in the countryside?In the past several years,the China Academy of Art has sent (1) ______ than twenty volunteer groups to Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (靖东彝族自治县) in the (2) ______ part of Yunnan Province.In 2004,the first group of volunteers traveled 38 hours by train and 11 hours on foot to reach the area.Such (3) ______ have lasted many years.
    "Volunteer teaching is not only about teaching children art.It is also a way for the students to improve (4) ______ .It's not to make the local children smile,but to teach them how to create(创造)(5) ______ for themselves.I hope the volunteers can help the children learn about the outside world through art,"said Zhuo Meihong,Party secretary of the CAA.
    At the same time,the Yi culture influenced(影响) the volunteers.In 2019,Wu Shiqian and Chen Nanxi made clothes by using Yi-style embroidery(彝族刺绣).They (6) ______ the clothes to people in many universities.All were surprised (7) ______ they saw these wonderful works.
    "A student found me on WeChat and said, 'You are the first teacher who made me find (8) ______ in learning.' That really made me and my classmates (9) ______ ."a volunteer teacher said, "Volunteer teachers have tried hard (10) ______ students love,hope,and belief year by year.That is the most important meaning to us."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    39. 生活中的快乐是可以传递的,本卷阅读理解 C篇 Peng Jingxuan说 bringing traditional Chinese music to the world 是她生命中最快乐的瞬间,她将这份快乐传递给了全世界。请你以A happy moment 为题写一段短文将你的快乐分享给英语角的小伙伴们吧!
    写作要点:
    (1)When and where did the event happen?
    (2)What were you and your friends doing when it happened?How did you feel?
    (3)What have you got or learnt from it?
    要求:
    (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名:
    (3)3.80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    A happy moment Hello,everyone!Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you.
          
    I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn't wait to share with you.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】If如果;Although尽管;Unless除非;Because因为。本句主句采用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,符合"主将从现"的原则,因而从句应是时间或条件状语从句,although(尽管)引导让步状语从句,because (因为)引导原因状语从句,故排除B和D;if(如果)和unless(除非)都可引导条件状语从句,unless=if not,根据句意changes his eating habits(改变饮食习惯)和will easily fall ill(将容易生病)可知此处应是除非改变饮食习惯否则将容易生病,用unless引导条件状语从句。
    故选:C。
    尼克太重了。除非他改变他的饮食习惯,他很容易生病。
    本题考查状语从句辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的状语从句引导词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】A尤其地;B完全地;C仅仅,只;D最近。根据What a strong smell(气味)!"多么浓烈的气味"可知,此处是"我完全忘记倒垃圾了"。
    故选:B。
    --多么浓烈的气味!
    --我真的很抱歉,妈妈。我完全忘记倒垃圾了。
    考查副词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    3.【答案】D
    【解析】A.练习(一般现在时);B.正在练习(现在进行时);C.将要练习(一般将来时);D.正在练习(过去进行时)。根据前面I called you at 8:00 last night,but you didn't answer.(我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。)可知此处表示过去某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。
    故选:D。
    ——我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。
    ——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的上学日练习吉他。
    本题考查时态,要求学生熟悉时态的结构及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    4.【答案】C
    【解析】usual通常的;perfect完美的;amazing太神奇了;typical典型的。根据"它可以理解我们的语言并与人类交流。"可知,应该是"太神奇了"。
    故选:C。
    ChatGPT太神奇了。它可以理解我们的语言并与人类交流。
    形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】condition状况,条件;achievement成就;situation情况,形势;environment环境,都是名词。根据前句句意"它看起来很旧"可知,后句为"但状况良好",要填"状况",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一台收音机。它看起来很旧,但状况良好。
    考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴,put into投入;根据We have to ________the P.E.test because of the heavy rain,可知因为大雨,我们不得不推迟体育考试。所以在这里用put off。
    故选:A。
    因为大雨,我们不得不推迟体育考试。
    做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义,然后根据语境选出正确选项.

    7.【答案】D
    【解析】A.更小的;B.最小的;C.更大的;D.最大的;根据后面 in the world(在世界上),可知本句表示某个范围内,用形容词最高级。又根据前面Have you heard of Yichun,Lithium Capital(锂都) of Asia?(你听说过"亚洲锂之都"宜春吗?)可知此处表示"最大的锂云母矿"。
    故选:D。
    你听说过"亚洲锂之都"宜春吗?它拥有世界上最大的锂云母矿。
    掌握形容词的最高级的用法和句子结构是解答本题的关键。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】see是动词原形,是一般现在时;have seen是现在完成时;saw是动词的过去式,是一般过去时;was seeing是过去进行时。根据前面的"不,谢谢"可知,后面要回答"我已经看过了",表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响,用现在完成时。
    故选:B。
    ——你想在这周日和我一起看最新的电影《速度与激情10》吗?
    ——不,谢谢。我已经看过了。
    对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

    9~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查不定代词。句意:他们每个人都为比赛带来了一些东西:球、哨子,角旗......A每件事;B某物;C没有什么;D任何东西。根据其后the ball,the whistle(哨子),the corner flags…(球、哨子,角旗......)可知,他们每个人都带了一些东西,故something符合语境。故选:B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在比赛开始之前,他们决定选择队伍。A队伍;B棍子;C物品;D板子。根据下句They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would choose the team first.(他们决定,带了最重要的东西的男孩可以先选队。)可知,是选队伍,为team的同词复现。故选:A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他们对此事有不同意见。A混乱;B通知;C问题;D位置。根据上文They decided that the boy who had brought the most important thing would choose the team first.(他们决定,带了最重要的东西的男孩可以先选队。)可知,此处就哪个物品是最重要的这个问题,大家产生了分歧。故选:C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:一个男孩说没有必要吹哨子,因为裁判可以大声喊。A善解人意的;B通常的;C可能的;D必要的。根据空后because the referee(裁判) could just shout(因为裁判可以大声喊)可知,应该是哨子没必要。故选:D。
    (5)考查动词过去式。句意:最后,他们把足球放在一边,用一个旧金属罐代替。A使用;B买;C借出;D携带。根据下文Anyway,the tin can't (8)_____ with the ball.(不管怎样,那个锡罐都不能和球相比。)可知,应该是使用金属罐。故选:A。
    (6)考查副词短语。句意:担任裁判的那个男孩需要一直大声喊叫。A第一次;B总是,一直;C按时;D到某时为止。根据上文可知,他们没有使用哨子,故只能一直大喊。故选:B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:他很快就喉咙痛了。A胃;B背;C喉咙;D脖子。根据上文The boy who served as the referee needed to shout out(6)_______.(担任裁判的那个男孩需要一直大声喊叫。)可知,此处应该是喉咙痛。故选:C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:不管怎样,那个金属罐都不能和球相比。A同意;B开始;C填满;D比较。此处考查compare with"与......相比",符合语境。故选:D。
    (9)考查介词。句意:一个男孩说,没有球和其他物品,他们就不能打好比赛。A没有;B反对;C在......里面;D在......之间。根据语境是没有球和其他物品,不能打好比赛。故选;A。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:由于他们的自私意见,一场好的比赛变成了无聊的事情。A与某人相处;B变成;C试用;D放进。根据语境可知,此处是一场好比赛变成了无聊的事。故选:B。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:他告诉每个人,他们应该把自己的自私观点放在一边,为比赛使用合适的东西。A常见的;B清晰的;C公平的;D恰当的。根据语境可知,应该是使用恰当的物品来进行比赛。故选:D。
    (12)考查动词过去式。句意:然后他们继续进行比赛。A介绍;B发展;C继续;D挑战。根据上文The other boys all agreed.(其他男孩都同意了。)可知,应该是继续比赛。故选:C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了很多年前在一个社区,一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛。每个人都带了一些东西参加比赛,比如球、哨子、角旗等。在比赛开始之前,他们需要选择队,他们决定带来最重要的东西的人将先选择队。然而,每个人都认为自己带来的东西最重要,对此有不同的意见。最后,他们决定放一边哨子和角旗,用一个旧罐子代替足球。开始比赛后,情况并不顺利,裁判不得不大声喊叫,嗓子很快就疼了。由于没有角旗,男孩们经常把罐子踢出界外。最终,男孩们不得不停止比赛。其中一个男孩说,除了球和其他东西,他们无法打一场好比赛。因为他们自私的意见,一场伟大的比赛变得无聊。他告诉大家应该把自私的意见放一边,用最重要的东西来进行比赛。其他男孩都同意了,然后他们继续比赛。最后,比赛结果非常好,所有男孩都玩得很开心。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句Here are some advice.(这里有一些建议。)可知说的是如何相处的建议,结合选项,应说"那么,你能做些什么来和父母和睦相处呢?"故选F。
    (2)根据后句Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.(与他们交谈,礼貌地向他们解释你的想法。)可知说的是与父母交流,结合选项,应说"不要为此生气,也不要与他们争论。"故选D。
    (3)根据前句Second,as you enter your middle teens,you will realize you want to be independent.(第二,当你进入青少年中期时,你会意识到你想要独立。)可知说的是独立,结合选项,应说"你也会觉得他们太控制你了。"故选E。
    (4)根据后句In this situation,to build a health y relationship between you and your parents,it's important for you to listen to each other and understand one another.(在这种情况下,要在你和父母之间建立健康的关系,你必须相互倾听和理解。)可知说的是互相倾听和理解,结合选项,应说"这会使你和父母之间产生距离。"故选G。
    (5)根据后句You will always be their kid,no matter how old you are.So look on your parents as friends,not only as your mom and dad.(无论你多大,你永远是他们的孩子。所以把你的父母当作朋友,而不仅仅是你的父母。)可知说的是不会改变的,结合选项,应说"然而,有些事情永远不会改变。"故选A。
    这篇短文主要写了与父母保持良好关系的重要性以及一些建议。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    22.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据上文"You look excited."(你看起来很兴奋。)和下文"I had a wonderful class today."(我今天上了一堂精彩的课。)可知,此处应该是询问:今天的课怎么样?故选B。
     (2)根据答语"Robinson Crusoe."(《鲁滨逊漂流记》。)和上文 "We read a story.I really enjoyed it."(我们读了一个故事。我真的很喜欢。)可知,此处应该是问:你们课上在读什么?What's your class reading about?故选D。
    (3)根据问句"Have you read it yet?"(你读过它了吗?)和下文"It's so interesting that I don't want to put it down."(它太有趣了,我不想把它放下。)可知,此处为肯定答语,故选项C"Yes,I've already read it twice."(是的,我已经读了两遍了。)符合题意,故选C。
     (4)根据问句"What do you think of Robinson?"(你觉得罗宾逊怎么样?)和答语"He is brave and smart."(他既勇敢又聪明。)可知,此处应是补充说明罗宾逊的情况,故选项E"He never gives up in the face of difficulties."(面对困难他从不放弃。)符合题意,故选E。
    (5)根据上文"I hear it was made into a movie."(我听说它被拍成了电影。)"和下文"OK.Sounds like a good idea."(好的。听起来是个好主意。)可知,此句为建议的句子,故选项F"How about watching it online this weekend?"(这个周末在网上看它怎么样?)符合题意,故选F。
    埃里克和弗兰克在上完英语课后交谈。埃里克今天上了一堂精彩的课。他读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。埃里克和弗兰克在探路关于《鲁滨逊漂流记》及其主人公鲁滨逊的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思,上下文联系以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    23~25.【答案】B、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Museum of Ice Cream中的Adults:$38;Students under 18:half the price.(成人:38美元;18岁以下学生半价。)可知,贝蒂是一名八年级的学生。如果她和她的同学贝拉去冰淇淋博物馆,他们要付38美元。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Chimei Museum中的9:30 a.m.--5:30 p.m.every day;Wednesday Closed(时间:每天上午9:30 -下午5:30;周三闭馆)可知,B选项在其时间范围内。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Chimei Museum中的Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments,with about 12000 collections.Have a look at the world's largest violin collection.Borrow or play the instruments(乐器).(欣赏西方油画和乐器,收藏约12000件。看看世界上最大的小提琴收藏。借用或演奏乐器。)和Only available online.(仅在线提供。)Museum of Ice Cream中的Eat as much ice cream as you want.Learn all about ice cream and its history.Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool.(你想吃多少冰淇淋就吃多少。了解所有关于冰淇淋和它的历史。在世界著名的洒水池中嬉戏。)可知,①-ace,②-bd。故选D。
    本文介绍了奇美博物馆和冰淇淋博物馆的相关信息。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    26~29.【答案】A、D、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段What is love?Although people have written many articles about love,we have never had the same answer.But we know love is everywhere.(什么是爱?虽然人们写了许多关于爱的文章,但我们从未有过相同的答案。但是我们知道爱无处不在。)可知,这篇文章大概是关于感情的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段One Christmas Eve,the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate(装饰) a shoebox.(一个平安夜,5岁的女儿用金纸装饰鞋盒。)第三段The next morning,the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly, "This is for you,Daddy!" (第二天早上,小女孩带着金盒子来到爸爸面前,兴奋地说:"爸爸,这是给你的!")The father was touched.He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.(父亲被感动了。他搂着他的小女孩,向她道歉。)以及Whenever he missed his daughter,he would open the box and take out a "kiss".(每当想念女儿的时候,他都会打开盒子,拿出一个"吻"。)可知,顺序为b-d-a-c。故选D。
    (3)根据第二段One Christmas Eve,the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate(装饰) a shoebox.Seeing this,the father was very upset.(一个平安夜,5岁的女儿用金纸装饰鞋盒。看到这一幕,父亲非常难过。)第三段When the father opened the box,he found nothing and started to get surprised.(当父亲打开盒子时,他发现什么也没有,并开始感到惊讶。)以及The father was touched.He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.(父亲被感动了。他搂着他的小女孩,向她道歉。)可知,父亲的感受是:难过-惊讶-感动。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第三段The father kept the gold box by his bed.Whenever he missed his daughter,he would open the box and take out a "kiss".Then he would feel the love from his daughter.(每当想念女儿的时候,他都会打开盒子,拿出一个"吻"。然后他会感受到女儿的爱。)可知,文章主要讲述了一个小女孩送给爸爸的一份礼物---一个装满吻的盒子,所以标题应为"装满吻的盒子"。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了爱的含义。尽管人们对爱写了很多文章,但我们从来没有得到相同的答案。但我们知道爱无处不在。故事中,一个贫穷的家庭只有一些金纸,他们用金纸装饰了一个鞋盒。女儿把这个盒子送给父亲,父亲打开盒子后发现里面什么也没有,但女儿告诉他自己把吻吹进去了。多年后,女儿长大了,父亲仍然保留着那个盒子,每当他想念女儿时,他会打开盒子取出一个"吻",感受到女儿的爱。在我们的生活中,每个人都可能收到一份无形的礼物,它充满了来自家人和朋友的深深的爱和吻。没有比这更珍贵的礼物了。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    30~33.【答案】B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前面 In the city,she saw many people do street performances,but few of them knew about Chinese music.(在城里,她看到很多人在做街头表演,但很少有人知道中国音乐。)可知接下来讲得与中国音乐有关,B.So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.(所以她决定在街上弹古筝。)符合题意。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段From then on,Peng has posted many video s of her street performances.They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist.(从那时起,彭就发布了许多她街头表演的视频。他们得到了很多人的喜欢,使彭成为一个非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。)可知本段主要写了彭是如何变成一个非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家的。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第四段What's more,she puts small pamphlets (小册子)that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her(更重要的是,她把介绍古筝历史和文化的小册子放在她面前),可知此处it指代前面提到的古筝。故选A。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段She is dedicated(一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world.(她致力于将中国传统音乐带到世界各地。)以及下文讲述了彭如何成为一名受欢迎的古筝艺术家,如何向巴黎的人介绍古筝,可知本文主关键词是中国传统音乐。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一个叫彭静轩的年轻中国女子在巴黎街头演奏古筝,她致力于将中国传统音乐带给世界。彭静轩从小学习古筝,2018年她去巴黎学习音乐,看到很多人在街头表演,但很少有人了解中国音乐。她在剧院前进行了第一次表演,得到了很多人的喜爱,之后她开始在周末和假期表演,并在网上发布了很多她在街头演奏古筝的视频,受到了很多人的喜欢,成为了一个很受欢迎的古筝艺术家。彭静轩通常演奏中国传统音乐,并在她面前放置介绍古筝历史和文化的小册子,让人们更多地了解它。她希望能将古筝带到更大的舞台上,将中国传统音乐带给世界。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    34~37.【答案】D、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Climate(气候) changes and human activities make it "sick".(气候变化和人类活动使它"生病"了。)可知由于气候变化和人类对雨林破坏严重,亚马逊雨林正处于危险中。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to  disappear.(所有这些活动导致了约17%的雨林消失。)根据句意可知此处指消失,看不见。故选C。
    (3)标题归纳题。①根据第二段The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005,three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest.(亚马逊是最湿润的地方之一。但自从2005年以来,亚马逊雨林已经遭受了三次干旱。)可知此处是解释雨林无法自愈的原因。d.Why is the Amazon"sick"?(亚马逊为什么会"生病"?)符合题意。②根据倒数第二段If the Amazon"dies",there will be more carbon dioxide and our Earth will become even hotter.(如果亚马逊雨林"死亡",将会有更多的二氧化碳,地球将变得更加炎热。)可知此处是解释如果没有亚马逊雨林,世界会是什么样子。b.What will happen if we lose it?(如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么?)符合题意。故选D。
    (4)篇章结构题。第一段介绍了雨林的现状;第二三段介绍了雨林"生病"的原因;第四五段介绍了雨林的重要性。故选A。
    短文主要写了亚马逊雨林的现状和可能的变化。根据一项新研究,由于气候变化和人类活动,亚马逊雨林可能在几年内变成草原。自2005年以来,亚马逊雨林已经遭受了三次干旱,树木缺乏水分无法生长,更糟糕的是,干燥的树木容易起火。此外,人们为了获得木材砍伐雨林树木,为了农田烧毁森林,为了寻找矿物清除树木,这些活动导致了约17%的雨林消失。亚马逊雨林是地球的"肺",其中丰富的植物吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气,它们产生了全球20%以上的氧气。如果亚马逊雨林"死亡",将会有更多的二氧化碳,地球将变得更加炎热。亚马逊雨林还是300万种动植物的家园,其中许多物种无法在其他地方生存,它们可能会灭绝。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    38.【答案】【小题1】more
    【小题2】southwestern
    【小题3】journeys
    【小题4】themselves
    【小题5】happiness
    【小题6】showed
    【小题7】when
    【小题8】interest
    【小题9】excited
    【小题10】to pass
    【解析】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:在过去的几年里,中国艺术研究院已经向云南省西南部的京东彝族自治县派出了20多个志愿者团体。more than"多于",固定短语。故填:more。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:在过去的几年里,中国艺术研究院已经向云南省西南部的京东彝族自治县派出了20多个志愿者团体。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是中国艺术研究院已经向云南省西南部的京东彝族自治县派出了20多个志愿者团体;空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词southwestern"西南部的"。故填:southwestern。
    (3)考查名词。句意:这样的旅程已经持续了很多年。根据前句In 2004,the first group of volunteers traveled 38 hours by train and 11 hours on foot to reach the area.(2004年,第一批志愿者乘坐火车38小时,步行11小时到达该地区。)语境和给出的单词可知,应是这样的旅程已经持续了很多年,故空处应是journey"旅程",可数名词;根据空后have的提示可知,空处名词应用复数形式。故填:journeys。
    (4)考查代词。句意:它也是学生们提高自己的一种方式。根据前句Volunteer teaching is not only about teaching children art.(志愿者教学不仅仅是教孩子们艺术。)语境和给出的单词可知,应是也是学生们提高自己的一种方式,故空处应是themselves"他们自己",反身代词。故填:themselves.
    (5)考查名词。句意:它不是为了让当地的孩子微笑,而是为了教他们如何为自己创造快乐。根据前句It's not to make the local children smile,(它不是为了让当地的孩子微笑,)和给出的单词可知,应是为了教他们如何为自己创造快乐,故空处应是happiness"快乐",不可数名词。故填:happiness。
    (6)考查动词。句意:他们在许多大学向人们展示这些衣服。根据后句All were surprised (7)they saw these wonderful works.(……他们看到这些精彩的作品……,大家都很惊讶。)可知,应是他们在许多大学向人们展示这些衣服,故空处应是show"展示",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用也不过是,故动词应用过去式。故填:showed。
    (7)考查连词。句意:当他们看到这些精彩的作品时,大家都很惊讶。根据前句All were surprised (大家都很惊讶)可知,应是当他们看到这些精彩的作品时,故空处应是when"当……时候",疑问副词。故填:when。
    (8)考查名词。句意:你是第一个让我对学习感兴趣的老师。根据前句A student found me on WeChat and said,(一个学生在微信上找到我说:)和给出的单词可知,应是你是第一个让我对学习感兴趣的老师,故空处应是interest"兴趣",不可数名词。故填:interest。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:它真的让我和我的同学们兴奋不已。根据前句'You are the first teacher who made me find (8)in learning.(你是第一个让我对学习……的老师。)和给出的单词可知,应是让我和我的同学们兴奋不已,故空处应是excited"激动的"。故填:excited。
    (10)考查动词不定式。句意:志愿者教师们一年又一年地努力向学生传递爱、希望和信念。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是愿者教师们一年又一年地努力向学生传递爱、希望和信念,故空处应是pass"传递",单词;try to do sth."努力干某事",固定用法。故填:to pass。
    短文主要写了中国美术学院多年来派遣志愿者到云南省景东彝族自治县教授农村儿童的情况。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    39.【答案】A happy moment   Hello,everyone!Today I am very glad to share my happiness with you.(点题)
       Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park for a picnic by bike. (事件发生在何时何地)When we were having a picnic,we heard a boy crying for help in the river. 【高分句型一】(当事情发生时,我们正在做什么)I jumped into the river without thinking to save the boy.Two other students who could swim also jumped into the river to help me. 【高分句型一】
    Finally,the boy was saved.(结果)I felt happy when I saw the grateful look on the boy's mother's face.(感受)I think it is a virtue to help others.We should pass on that spirit.(学到了什么)
        I enjoyed such a happy time that I couldn't wait to share with you.(总结全文)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When we were having a picnic,we heard a boy crying for help in the river.当我们正在野餐时,我们听到一个男孩在河里呼救。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Two other students who could swim also jumped into the river to help me.另外两个会游泳的学生也跳进河里来帮助我。
    who引导定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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