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2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)
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2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(五四学制)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
1. —How long will you stay in Zibo?
—I won't leave ________ September.( )
A. at B. between C. from D. until
2. —Can you come to the concert with me tonight,Ada?
—________I am free.( )
A. Sorry,I can't. B. No,I can't.
C. I'm afraid not. D. Sure,I'd love to.
3. If she ________ a taxi there,she will get there early.( )
A. take B. takes C. will take D. took
4. —What did your parents think of your decision?
—They ________ it because they thought it made me better.( )
A. refused B. accepted C. deleted D. lost
5. Although Aron lost one arm,he didn't ________ climbing mountains.( )
A. keep on B. give up C. get into D. takes risks
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
It's not easy to solve our worries.However,( 1) ______ time with animals can make us feel better.But (2) ______ is it good to keep a pet?
First,many people like talking (3) ______ their pets,and that is good,because they can tell their pets about their problems.This (4) ______ a lot.Animals can be good friends to us all,and they help to(5) ______ us feeling alone when we are in trouble.
Second,animals help us to forget our problems.Spending time with animals can help us be more relaxed.It(6) ______ helps us work better.People can do activities with their pets or(7) ______ animals.This will give (8) ______ a new idea on things.Most importantly,playing (9) ______ animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信).Animals can help us to forget the(10) ______ things in our lives.
6. A. spend B. spending C. spends D. spent
7. A. why B. who C. where D. when
8. A. for B. in C. to D. on
9. A. doesn't help B. not help C. to help D. can help
10. A. stop B. stopping C. stops D. stopped
11. A. either B. too C. only D. also
12. A. no B. other C. an D. a lot
13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
14. A. with B. in C. to D. at
15. A. good B. bad C. great D. happy
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
16. (1) ______ On April 14th,1912,the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). (2) ______ That was its first trip,from Southampton in England to New York,USA.
It was very cold that night.At about 11:40,a few passengers were talking and playing cards,but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep.For Frederick Fleet,he had something more important to do than sleep.High up in the "crow's nest (桅杆瞭望台)",he was watching the sea.It was quiet and the stars were shining (闪耀). (3) ______ He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, "Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!"
The Titanic changed direction (改变方向) right away,but it was moving too fast.The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. (4) ______ Water started to come into the ship.The Titanic was sinking (下沉).
Lots of people lost their lives that night. (5) ______ He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.
A.Then Frederick saw something.
B.There were over 2,200 people on it.
C.Unluckily,a long hole opened along its side under the water.
D.Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存).
E.The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Do you know that a good sleep can help lose weight (体重)?
A new study says that if people sleep less,they can get fat.That's to say,more sleep can help lose weight.The scientists say when people have more sleep,they can have less weight.And the fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than normal people.
Why?There is a special hormone (激素) in our bodies.It can make us eat less and keep healthy.If you sleep less,you'll have less of it in our body,and you eat more and become fat.
"But you don't need to sleep too much.Middle school students usually need 8-9 hours' sleep," says a scientist.
17. What's a good way to lose weight? ______
A. To eat more. B. To exercise less.
C. A good sleep. D. To sleep less.
18. If people sleep less,they can ______ .
A. be thin B. be healthy C. lose weight D. get fat
19. A fat man sleeps ______ than a normal man.
A. 1.8 hours every day less B. 1.8 hours every day more
C. 1.8 hours a week less D. 1.8 hours a week more
20. The special hormone can make people ______ .
A. eat more B. eat less and keep healthy
C. exercise more D. exercise less
21. How many hours do middle school students need to sleep? ______
A. 7. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs,some meat,bread,fruit juice and coffee at home.
Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.They often eat some fast food,fruit,milk and soft drink.Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.
Supper,the main meal,is between six and eight in the evening.People usually cook it carefully at home.They mainly have meat or chicken,turkey and duck.They may all have potatoes or rice,vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee,tea or milk.Finally comes the dessert (点).
22. The story tells us something about meals in ______ .
A. American B. the USA C. China D. England
23. Americans usually eat ______ meal (s) a day.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
24. What's the Chinese meaning of the word " light" in Paragraph 2? ______
A. 轻的 B. 浅的 C. 明亮的 D. 分量少的
25. What food may a working American often eat for lunch? ______
A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles.
C. Dumplings. D. Rice with vegetables.
26. What's the most abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA? ______
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. We don't know.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
27. Did you hear of "singing sand (沙子)"?This is the kind of sand that makes bizarre sounds when people walk on it or drive over it,or when the wind blows across its surface (表面).The sound that such sand makes often has a musical tone (音调).In the United States,people have found singing sand along the sea shore in Massachusetts (马萨诸塞州) and in the sands north of Alamosa,Colorado (科罗拉多州).People in different parts of the world give these musical sands ▲ names.In South Africa,people call them "crying sands".In Hawaii people call them "barking (汪汪叫的) sands".And in Afghanistan (阿富汗) people call them "drumming sands". But no matter (无论…) what people call the sands,scientists don't agree on (就……达成一致) what causes (导致) them to make such strange sounds.
(1) We can easily find the passage in a ______ .
A.science book
B.diary
C.newspaper of latest news
D.novel (小说)
(2) The word " bizarre" have the same meaning as the word " ______ ".
(3) Where do people call the sands "crying sands"? ______ .
(4) 在 ▲处填入一个合适的单词: ______ .
(5) 将处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
28.
trust,important,from,between,also,but,yourself,when,making,normal,way,comes
A famous person once said, "Nothing is more difficult than to be able to decide." We all make decisions every day of our lives.Some decisions are more (1) ______ than others.For example,deciding (2) ______ tea and coffee for breakfast isn't as important as deciding which university is right for you.
We're all afraid of(3) ______ the wrong (错误的) decision,or making a bad decision.How many times do you say to (4) ______ , "If I do X then Y won't happen" or "If I don't do X then Y won't happen"?
The word "decide"(5) ______ from the Latin (拉丁语) word "decidere" which means to cut off.Usually,(6) ______ we make decisions we look at the options (选择) and cut off the ones we don't think are best.Many people make a list of the advantages and disadvantages (把优缺点列成清单) of each option.This is the(7) ______ way.Some people(8) ______ others.They hope other people can make the decision for them.And some people like a more special(9) ______ such as tossing a coin (掷硬币).So deciding how to make a decision can (10) ______ be a difficult decision.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
29. 我盼望收到你的来信。
I ______ hearing ______ you.
30. 我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。
A ______ of ______ me ______ .
31. 你应该躺下休息。
You ______ down ______ .
32. 当我难过时,我努力让自己振奋起来。
I try to ______ myself ______ I'm ______ .
33. Jimmy昨天把钱用光了。
Jimmy ran ______ .
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
34. 以My Family's Mid-autumn Day为题目,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容提示:
1.介绍中秋节和中秋节日期。
2.介绍中秋节的传统食品和过节方式。
3.你的家人们一起过中秋节的情景。
……
My Family's Mid-autumn Day__________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面;between在两者之间;from来自;until直到。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
故选:D。
--你将在淄博呆多久?
--我要到九月才会离开。
掌握固定搭配not...until"直到......才",选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.Sorry,I can't.抱歉,我不行。;B.No,I can't.不,我不可以。;C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行。;D.Sure,I'd love to.好的,我愿意。根据I am free.(我有空。)可知,此处指的是可以陪对方去参加音乐会。
故选:D。
—Ada,今晚你可以跟我去音乐会吗?
—好的,我愿意。我有空。
根据语境选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】take乘坐,动词原形;takes第三人称单数形式;will take一般将来时;took过去式。If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态,从句主语she第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。
故选:B。
如果她坐出租车去那里,她会早点到的。
掌握If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】 refused拒绝;accepted接受;deleted删除;lost丢失,都是动词的过去式。根据前句句意"你的父母怎么看待你的决定"可知,后句为"他们接受了它,因为他们认为这样做能让我变得更好",要填"接受",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——你的父母怎么看待你的决定?
——他们接受了它,因为他们认为这样做能让我变得更好。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】keep on持续,继续;give up放弃;get into陷入;takes risks冒险,都是动词短语。根据让步状语从句的句意"虽然阿伦失去了一只胳膊"可知,主句为"他并没有放弃爬山",要填"放弃",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
虽然阿伦失去了一只胳膊,他并没有放弃爬山。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、A、B
【解析】(1)动名词辨析。句意:然而,花时间和动物在一起可以让我们感觉更好。A.spend花费,动词原形;B.spending花费,动名词;C.spends花费,第三人称单数;D.spent花费,过去式。空格部分作主语,因此用动名词形式。故选B。
(2)疑问副词辨析。句意:但是为什么养宠物好呢?A.why 为什么;B.who谁;C.where哪里;D.when何时。根据First...(首先......)和Second...(其次......)可知,此处问为什么养宠物好。故选A。
(3)介词辨析。句意:首先,许多人喜欢和他们的宠物聊天,这很好,因为他们可以告诉他们的宠物关于他们的问题。A.for为了;B.in在......里面;C.to到;D.on在......上面。talk to为固定搭配,意为"与......交谈"。故选C。
(4)动词辨析。句意:这很有帮助。A.doesn't help不帮助;B.not help不帮助;C.to help帮助;D.can help可以帮助。根据because they can tell their pets about their problems.(因为他们可以告诉他们的宠物关于他们的问题。)可知,这很有帮助,空格部分作谓语,因此选can help。故选D。
(5)动词原形辨析。句意:动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友,当我们遇到麻烦时,它们帮助我们停止感到孤独。A.stop停止,动词原形;B.stopping阻止,动名词/现在分词;C.stops阻止,第三人称单数;D.stopped阻止,过去式/过去分词。help to do sth为固定搭配,意为"帮助做某事",因此选stop,stop sb(from)doing sth为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事"。故选A。
(6)副词辨析。句意:它也帮助我们更好地工作。A.either也,放于否定句句末;B.too也,放于肯定句句末;C.only仅仅;D.also也,放于肯定句句中。根据Spending time with animals can help us be more relaxed.(花时间和动物在一起可以帮助我们更放松。)可知,此处指它也帮助我们更好地工作,空格位于肯定句句中,因此选also。故选D。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:人们可以和他们的宠物或其他动物一起做活动。A.no没有;B.other其他的;C.an一个;D.a lot许多,后面不跟宾语。根据People can do activities with their pets(人们可以和他们的宠物一起做活动)可知,此处指其他动物。故选B。
(8)代词辨析。句意:这会让他们对事物有新的想法。A.they他们,主格;B.them他们,宾格;C.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空格部分作give的宾语,因此选them。故选B。
(9)介词辨析。句意:更重要的是,和动物玩耍有助于给我们自信。A.with和;B.in在......里面;C.to到;D.at在。play with sb为固定搭配,意为"和某人玩耍"。故选A。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:动物可以帮助我们忘记生活中不好的事情。A.good好的;B.bad坏的,不好的;C.great伟大的;D.happy开心的。根据forget可知,动物可以帮助我们忘记生活中不好的事情。故选B。
本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文 On April 14th,1912,the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic .(1912年4月14日,泰坦尼克号横渡大西洋。)可知介绍的是泰坦尼克号,E.泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。符合语境,故选E。
(2)根据上文The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.(泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。)可知介绍它的容量,B.上面有2200多人。符合语境,故选B。
(3)根据下文He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, "Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!"(他以最快的速度拿起电话喊道:"前方有冰山!)可知介绍他的发现,A.然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。符合语境,故选A。
(4)根据上文The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. (船撞上冰山时还在转弯。)可知在描述事故,C.不幸的是,水下有一个长洞顺着它的侧面开了。符合语境,故选C。
(5)根据上文Lots of people lost their lives that night. (那天晚上很多人丧生。)可知在描述伤亡情况,D.弗雷德里克是705名幸运的幸存者之一。符合语境,故选D。
短文主要写了泰坦尼克号的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉没的情况。泰坦尼克号是一艘豪华的邮轮,载有超过2200人。在航行过程中,一名观察员发现了冰山并发出警告,但船只转向时速度过快,最终撞上了冰山。船体破裂,水开始涌入,导致许多人丧生。幸运的是,观察员弗雷德里克是幸存者之一,他从小救生艇上目睹了泰坦尼克号断成两截并沉入海中的情景。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17~21.【答案】C、D、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中A new study says that if people sleep less,they can get fat.That's to say,more sleep can help lose weight.(一项新的研究表明,如果人们睡眠不足,就会发胖。也就是说,多睡有助于减肥。)可知,良好的睡眠是减肥的好方法。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中A new study says that if people sleep less,they can get fat.(一项新的研究表明,如果人们睡眠不足,就会发胖。)可知,如果人们睡眠不足,就可能会发胖。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中And the fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than normal people.(肥胖者每周睡眠时间比正常人少1.8小时。)可知,肥胖的人每周的睡眠时间比正常人要少1.8小时。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中There is a special hormone in our bodies.It can make us eat less and keep healthy.(我们体内有一种特殊的激素,它可以使我们少吃,并使我们保持健康。)可知,这种特殊的激素可以使人们吃的很少,并且能保持健康。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章最后"But you don't need to sleep too much.Middle school students usually need 8-9 hours sleep," says a scientist.(一位科学家说:"但你不需要睡太多。中学生通常只需要8-9小时的睡眠。")可知,中学生通常只需要8-9小时的睡眠,只有B项在这个时间段以内。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个新的研究发现,良好的睡眠可以帮助减肥。科学家们发现,睡眠时间少的人更容易变胖,而睡眠时间更多的人体重较轻。这是因为我们体内有一种特殊的激素,它可以让我们吃得更少并保持健康。如果睡眠时间不足,体内的这种激素就会减少,导致食欲增加,从而变胖。但也不需要睡得太多,中学生通常需要8-9小时的睡眠。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第1段Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs,some meat,bread,fruit juice and coffee at home.(美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。早餐通常在早上8点之前。他们通常在家里吃鸡蛋,一些肉,面包,果汁和咖啡。)可知主要关于美国的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Americans usually eat three meals a day.(美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。)可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第2段Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.They often eat some fast food,fruit,milk and soft drink.Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.(午饭时间在12点到1点之间。这就像一顿便餐,工作人员必须随身携带午餐,或者在工作地点附近吃。他们经常吃一些快餐,水果,牛奶和软饮料。孩子们在学校带三明治、水果和饼干或在学校吃。)可知light是"分量少的"的意思,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.They often eat some fast food,fruit,milk and soft drink.Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.(午饭时间在12点到1点之间。这就像一顿便餐,工作人员必须随身携带午餐,或者在工作地点附近吃。他们经常吃一些快餐,水果,牛奶和软饮料。孩子们在学校带三明治、水果和饼干或在学校吃。)可知午餐可能吃汉堡包,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第3段Supper,the main meal,is between six and eight in the evening.People usually cook it carefully at home.They mainly have meat or chicken,turkey and duck.They may all have potatoes or rice,vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee,tea or milk.Finally comes the dessert (点).(晚餐,正餐,在晚上6点到8点之间。人们通常在家里小心地煮它。他们主要有肉或鸡肉,火鸡和鸭子。他们可能都吃土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。最后是甜点。)可知晚餐是最丰富的,故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了美国人的三餐习惯。早餐通常在早上八点之前,他们会在家里吃鸡蛋、肉、面包、果汁和咖啡。午餐在中午十二点到一点之间,一般是轻便的餐点,上班族要么自带午餐,要么在工作地点附近购买。他们通常吃一些快餐、水果、牛奶和软饮料。学校里的孩子会自带三明治、水果和饼干,或者在学校食堂就餐。晚餐是一天中的主餐,通常在晚上六点到八点之间。人们通常会在家里精心烹饪,主要有肉类、鸡肉、火鸡和鸭肉。他们可能会搭配土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮品有咖啡、茶或牛奶。最后是甜点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】strange
【小题3】In South Africa
【小题4】different
【小题5】但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘,科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。
【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读全文,根据But no matter (无论…) what people call the sands,scientists don't agree on (就……达成一致) what causes (导致) them to make such strange sounds.(但不管人们怎么称呼这些沙子,科学家们对它们发出如此奇怪声音的原因意见不一。)可知,本文主要介绍了会唱歌的沙子,但科学家们对沙子发出奇怪声音的原因意见不一。故推测文章应该出自一本科学书籍,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据The sound that such sand makes often has a musical tone (音调).(这种沙子发出的声音通常带有音乐的音调。)可知,这种沙子会发出奇怪的声音。故推测" bizarre"应该是"奇怪的"意思,故填strange。
(3)细节理解题。根据In South Africa,people call them "crying sands".(在南非,人们称它们为"哭泣的沙子"。)可知,在南非人们称它们为"哭泣的沙子"。故填In South Africa。
(4)形容词填空题。根据In South Africa,people call them "crying sands".In Hawaii people call them "barking (汪汪叫的) sands".And in Afghanistan (阿富汗) people call them "drumming sands".(在南非,人们称它们为"哭泣的沙子"。在夏威夷,人们称它们为"吠沙"。在阿富汗,人们称它们为"鼓沙"。)可知,世界各地的人们给这些音乐沙起了不同的名字。故填different。
(5)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,no matter无论,引导让步状语从句;what什么;call叫;sands沙子;scientists科学家;agree on就……达成一致,固定搭配;what引导宾语从句;causes导致;make制造;such如此;strange奇怪的;sounds声音。故填但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘,科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。
本文主要介绍了世界各地会唱歌的沙子,但科学家们对沙子发出奇怪声音的原因意见不一。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英译汉译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
28.【答案】【小题1】important
【小题2】between
【小题3】making
【小题4】yourself
【小题5】comes
【小题6】when
【小题7】normal
【小题8】trust
【小题9】way
【小题10】also
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:有些决定比其他决定更重要。根据be动词are,可知空处应为形容词,结合所给的词汇,可确定为important,表示"重要的"。故填:important。
(2)考查介词。句意:例如,决定早餐是喝茶还是喝咖啡并不像决定哪所大学更适合你那么重要。根据tea and coffee(茶和咖啡)可知,两者之间应用between。故填:between。
(3)考查动名词。句意:我们都害怕做出错误的决定,或者做出糟糕的决定。根据宾语the wrong decision (错误的决定)可知,谓语动词应为make,表示"做……";短语be afraid of(害怕……)后应为动名词。故填:making。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:你有多少次对自己说,"如果我做X,那么Y就不会发生"或者"如果我不做X,那么Y就不会发生"?句中包含短语say to oneself,表示"自言自语",根据I可知,主语you表示第二人称单数,因此这里应是yourself,表示"你自己"。故填:yourself。
(5)考查动词。句意:"决定"这个词来自拉丁语"决定",意思是切断。短语come from表示"来自";主语The word "decide"(决定"这个词)为单数,句子为一般现在时态,因此动词应使用第三人称单数。故填:comes。
(6)考查连词。句意:通常,当我们做决定时,我们会看一下选项,然后把那些我们认为不是最好的选项去掉。分析句子,可知we make decisions(我们做决定)为时间状语从句,因此空处应为when,表示"当……的时候"。故填:when。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这是正常的方式。空后way为名词,因此空处应为形容词normal,表示"正常的",做定语。故填:normal。
(8)考查动词。句意:有些人信任别人。句子缺少谓语动词,结合所给的词汇,可确定为trust,表示"相信";主语Some people(一些人)为复数,因此动词应使用原形。故填:trust。
(9)考查名词。句意:有些人喜欢更特别的方式,比如抛硬币。根据such as tossing a coin(比如抛硬币)可知,这是做决定的方式,不定冠词a后应使用名词单数形式。故填:way。
(10)考查副词。句意:所以决定如何做决定也是一个困难的决定。句子成分完整,空处应为also,表示"也"。故填:also。
这段短文主要讲述了决策的重要性和困难性。我们每天都要做出决策,有些决策比其他决策更重要。我们害怕做出错误的决策,有时会希望别人为我们做决策。决定如何做出决策本身也是一个困难的决策。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】look forward to
【解析】第一个空,look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配,主语I第一人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形look。第二个空,hear from"收到......的来信"固定短语。
故答案为:look forward to;from。
我盼望收到你的来信。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
30.【答案】friend
【解析】根据句意提示"我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用名词短语A friend of mine作主语,意为"我的一个朋友";考虑用固定短语help sb out作谓语,意为"帮某人走出困境",由一般过去时考虑填其过去式形式。
故填:friend;mine helped;out。
我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
31.【答案】should lie
【解析】根据句意提示"你应该躺下休息",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用should lie down作谓语,不定式短语to rest作目的状语。
故填:should lie;to rest。
你应该躺下休息。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
32.【答案】cheer up
【解析】第一个空,缺少"让......振奋起来",是动词短语cheer up,这里try to后跟动词原形cheer。第二个空,用when"当......时候"引导时间状语从句。第三个空,填形容词sad"难过的"作表语。
故答案为:cheer up;when;sad。
当我难过时,我努力让自己振奋起来。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
33.【答案】out of money yesterday
【解析】根据句意提示"Jimmy昨天把钱用光了",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语run out of money,意为"把钱用光了";"昨天"考虑用副词yesterday作状语。
故填:out of money yesterday。
Jimmy昨天把钱用光了。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
34.【答案】My Family's Mid-autumn Day
Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese traditional festival.It falls on the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar.Chinese people usually get together to celebrate it at home.On that evening they eat moon cakes,dumplings and some fruits.They also watch the moon outside their houses.(介绍中秋节和中秋节日期,中秋节的传统食品和过节方式)
I like Mid-autumn Day very much.On that day we always go to my grandparents' house.So do my uncles and aunts.【高分句型一】We celebrate it there.All of us usually take something delicious to my grandparents.They are always very glad to see us.【高分句型二】Then we eat moon cakes and watch the moon together.At that time everyone is very happy.I love all of my family.I love Mid-autumn Day.(家人们一起过中秋节的情景)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
So do my uncles and aunts.我的叔叔阿姨们也是。so引导的句子使用倒装句。
【高分句型二】:
They are always very glad to see us.他们总是很高兴见到我们。be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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