2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市开化县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市开化县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Miller was on his way to school.He saw an old woman walking with an (1) ______ look on her face.He walked to her and asked,"Grandma,may I help you?"
"Yes,dear.I (2) ______ my bag.Could you help me find it?All of my things are in it."Grandma said.
"Don't worry,grandma.I will help you!"Miller started to (3) ______ it.It took him about thirty (4) ______ to find the bag.He gave it back to Grandma.
Then Miller found that he needed to get to school(5) ______ .The class would start soon.He said goodbye to grandma and(6) ______ to school but he was still late.
After class,Ms.Fiona,the class teacher,asked Miller to stay in her office.Half an hour later,the head teacher,Mr.Green stopped by and asked Miller to go to (7) ______ office.Miller followed the head teacher."What's going on?"he thought.
When he arrived at the head teacher's office,his (8) ______ was also there.
"I'm sorry,mom.I ran to school as fast as I could today."Miller said.
"My dear,you made me proud."his mother said.
The head teacher said,"You were late today,but your mother is proud of you.We knew (9) ______ you were late.The grandma came to school and (10) ______ us what you did.Good job,boy!"
Miller was happy.He felt good about helping others.
1. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. worried
2. A. lost B. washed C. sold D. made
3. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for
4. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
5. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. happily
6. A. ran B. walked C. rode D. drove
7. A. her B. my C. his D. our
8. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother
9. A. why B. what C. how D. when
10. A. read B. taught C. told D. asked
二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Last Sunday was June 18th and it was Father's Day.How did the four students in Green Town spend the day with their fathers?Let's have a look!
My father works in a hospital.He is busy every day.He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it.On Father's Day,I went to a photo club with him.We learned a lot and had a good time there.
— Jenny
It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father.We saw many beautiful birds here and there.At noon,we had lunch in the mountain.It was a relaxing day for us.
— Eric
My uncle has a farm.On Father's Day,I went there with my parents.There were many animals on the farm.My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow.What about me?I played with sheep.They were very lovely.
— Tom
On Saturday,I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake.On Sunday afternoon,I made five dishes and a big cake.My father said he felt very surprised and happy.
— Alice
11. Who saw the birds flying on the mountain? ______
A. Jenny. B. Eric. C. Tom. D. Alice.
12. When did Alice learn to make a cake? ______
A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On July 17th. D. On July 18th.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______
A. It was sunny in Green Town on Father's Day.
B. Alice made five dishes on Saturday afternoon.
C. Tom's family went to his uncle's farm on Sunday.
D. Jenny's father works at a bank and he is always busy.
B
Wang Fa was born in a small village in Yunnan.He is fourteen.As a tennis player,he said the sport helped him walk out of the mountains.
Zhang Xiaohong is the chief coach (主教练) of the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.Six years ago,he went to Yunnan and chose some boys.He asked the boys to run and catch the ball.Wang didn't know what tennis was but he did very well.He liked it a lot and would like to learn it from Zhang.However,Wang's parents had no money for him to learn tennis,so Zhang decided to teach Wang for free.
Every day,Wang learned very hard.He got up at 6:30 am,played tennis all day and learned lessons at night.He needed to swing a racket (挥球拍) over 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers a day.It was hard for him,but he never felt tired,because it was his favourite.
In late August 2022,Wang won the men's singles (单打) under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangdong.He was excited.On May 4th 2023,he shared his story about how he became a tennis player and how hard he worked for his dream in a TV programme.He said,"Tennis has changed my life.I want to be a great tennis player when I grow up."
14. How does the writer show Wang Fa learned tennis very hard? ______
A. By telling a story. B. By using numbers.
C. By using a picture. D. By asking questions.
15. What's the right order (顺序) of the following events? ______
a.Wang Fa learned very hard every day.
b.Zhang Xiaohong chose some boys in Yunnan.
c.Wang Fa shared his story in a TV programme.
d.Wang Fa won the men's singles under 14 years old in August.
A. c-a-b-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. b-a-d-c.
16. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
A. Tennis became a boy's favourite sport.
B. Wang Fa is a hard-working tennis player.
C. Tennis helped a boy walk out of the mountains.
D. Zhang Xiaohong helped a boy win tennis matches.
C
①After a lot of hard work,you finally have your product.But that is only the half.Now you have to get people to buy it.Is your product easy to use?How can your product change people's lives?Why should people buy YOUR product?Remember,you need to make your product special.How can you do that?Here are a few ways.
② Make an ad (广告).First,study your customers' ages,hobbies and other information.Second,choose a type of ad——TV,bus,magazine,newspaper or Internet.Third,decide what your ad will tell people about your product.Find ways to catch their eye.
③ Show your product in markets.You can share something special about your product with people in the markets.They can see and touch your product,enjoy it and even come to love it.After they know your product better,they may want to buy it.
④ Try your product for free for 7 days.If your product have a good quality(质量),people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it.Then you may get more customers.
⑤ These ways can make you push your product really well.However,good quality is the most important thing.With a good quality product and a fantastic ad,you will certainly succeed.
17. The underlined word"that"in Paragraph1 refers to(指代) ______ .
A. buying a product B. selling a product
C. making your product D. showing your product
18. From the passage,we know that ______ .
A. there are four different types of ad
B. a fantastic ad is the most important thing
C. people can't touch the product in the markets
D. customers may buy the product after trying it
19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
20. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. How to push a product B. How to make an ad
C. How to get a good product D. How to show your product
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. 鸡蛋是我们生活中常见的食材,但从外观上很难判断鸡蛋的新鲜程度。科学课上老师介绍了分辨鸡蛋好坏的方法,请完成以下任务。
任务A:请根据老师的介绍,补全题的信息,每空限填一词。
任务B:请回答问题。不超过 15个词。
Good morning,class.We all know that we can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes in many ways.However,it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs.They can make you ill,so it's important for us to learn how to find bad eggs.Here are two ways.
First,smell.Bad eggs have bad smell.If you break the egg into a bowl and find it has bad smell,just throw it away.
Second,do a float(漂浮) test.If you put the egg in a glass of water,you can see the differences clearly in the following pictures.
These are two science ways to find bad eggs from good eggs.Now can you help me complete the following table?
Use science ways to find bad(1) ______
1.Have a(2) ______ test.Bad eggs have bad smell.
2.Do a float test.Put the egg in a glass of water.
*If it lies at the bottom(底部),you can enjoy a very (3) ______ egg.
*If it stands at the bottom,you can have an old but safe egg to eat.
*If it floats in the water,you can still eat the egg if you don't mind the taste.
*If it floats on the water,don't(4) ______ it.Just throw the egg away.It is the bad egg!
(5)Do you like the first way or the second way?Why? ______
四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
22. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Several years ago,I lived in a big house.There was a tree in my (1) ______ (花园).One day,two birds came to the tree and (2) ______ (建造)a house for their three newborn babies.
One morning,I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground.(3) ______ (不久) their parents came back.They brought food to the third baby bird.But they put it (4) ______ (某处) far away from the bird.To get the food,the baby bird had to fly down.She was (5) ______ (饥饿),but she couldn't eat it because she was afraid to fly down.But her parents just stood there and did (6) ______ (没有什么) .
After about ten minutes,the baby bird slowly flew out of their house.She was(7) ______ (安全) and ate the food happily.At that time,I thought the bird was so (8) ______ (了不起的).
The little bird (9) ______ (教) me something important.If I want to get what I want in the (10) ______ (将来),don't be afraid.Just do it by myself !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. This is a story about two famous men——Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told (1) ______ story for many many years.
One day,Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang (2) ______ (make)100,000 arrows(箭) for him."No problem."Zhuge Liang said,"I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three (3) ______ ( day)."
Zhuge Liang let his soldiers(士兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the(4) ______ ( three) day,Zhuge Liang's soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao's soldiers on the other side of the river.Then they (5) ______ ( shout) and played their drums.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they(6) ______ ( be) under attack(攻击),(7) ______ they could not see clearly with the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao let(8) ______ ( he)soldiers shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Soon Zhuge Liang's boats were full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted,"Thank you(9) ______ your arrows,Cao Cao."Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 of arrows (10) ______ ( successful).He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词造句(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)
24. may,different,body,people,in,countries,different,use,language (连词成句)
______
六、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
25. Quzhou is a green city. (改为感叹句)
______
26. You should keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
______
27. Tom played some computer games last Sunday.(改为否定句)
______
28. There will be the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September.(改为一般疑问句)
______
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
29. 联合国大会设定每年的7月30 日为国际友谊日。近期,你校英语社团将举办主题为"My best friend" 的征文活动。请你结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文参加该活动。
内容要点:
①What does your best friend look like?
②What can your best friend do?
③What did your best friend do for you?
④...
要求:
①包含所给内容要点,可适当发挥;
②文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
③词数:80词左右。
______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他看到一个老妇人脸上带着担忧的表情走着。A.happy高兴的;B.bored无聊的;C.excited兴奋的;D.worried担忧的。根据后句He walked to her and asked,"Grandma,may I help you?"(他走到她面前问道:"奶奶,我能帮你吗?")可知,老奶奶脸上充满了担忧的表情。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:我弄丢了我的包。A.lost丢失;B.washed洗;C.sold卖;D.made制作。根据后句Could you help me find it?(你能帮我找到它吗?)可知,老人的包丢了。故选A。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:米勒开始寻找它。A.look at看;B.look after照顾;C.look up查阅;D.look for寻找。根据前句Don't worry,grandma.I will help you!(别担心,奶奶。我会帮助你的!)可知,米勒开始帮助老奶奶找包。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:他花了大约30分钟才找到那个包。A.seconds秒钟;B.minutes分钟;C.hours小时;D.days天。根据It took him about thirty...to find the bag.(他花了大约30......才找到那个包。)结合常识可知,找了30分钟比较合理。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:然后米勒发现他需要尽快赶到学校。A.easily容易地;B.luckily幸运地;C.quickly迅速地;D.happily高兴地。根据后句The class would start soon.(马上就要上课了。)可知,米勒必须迅速赶到学校。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:他向奶奶告别,然后跑去学校,但他还是迟到了。A.ran跑;B.walked散步;C.rode骑;D.drove开车。根据前句The class would start soon.(马上就要上课了。)可知,他会跑去学校。run to跑向。故选A。
(7)考查代词。句意:半小时后,格林校长过来了,请米勒去他的办公室。A.her她的;B.my我的;C.his他的;D.our我们的。根据Mr.Green stopped by and asked Miller to go to...office.(格林校长过来了,请米勒去......办公室。)可知,是去格林校长的办公室。用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:当他到达校长办公室时,他的妈妈也在那里。A.father爸爸;B.mother妈妈;C.sister姐妹;D.brother兄弟。根据后文I'm sorry,mom.(对不起,妈妈。)可知,妈妈也在办公室。故选B。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:我们知道你为什么迟到了。A.why为什么;B.what什么;C.how如何;D.when何时。根据We knew...you were late.(我们知道你......迟到了。)结合选项可知,是指知道了他迟到的原因。指原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:那个奶奶来到了学校,告诉了我们你做的事情。A.read阅读;B.taught教;C.told告诉;D.asked问。根据前句The grandma came to school(那个老奶奶来到了学校)可知,老奶奶告诉了他们米勒帮她找包的事情。tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。故选C。
本文主要讲述了米勒在去学校的路上帮助老奶奶找回了丢失的包,但却因此迟到了的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
11~13.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二格It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father.We saw many beautiful birds here and there.(天气多云,我和父亲爬上了房子后面的山。我们在到处看到了许多美丽的鸟。)可知,是Eric看到鸟在山上飞。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格第四格 On Saturday,I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake.(星期六,我花了大约4个小时学习如何做蛋糕。)和第一段Last Sunday was June 18th and it was Father's Day.(上周日是6月18日,是父亲节。)可知,星期六是6月17日,即June 17th。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三格 My uncle has a farm.On Father's Day,I went there with my parents.(我叔叔有一个农场。父亲节那天,我和父母一起去了那里。)以及第一段Last Sunday was June 18th and it was Father's Day.(上周日是6月18日,是父亲节。)可知,汤姆一家在星期天去了他叔叔的农场。故选C。
本文讲述了绿城的四个学生是如何和他们的父亲一起度过父亲节的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~16.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Every day,Wang learned very hard.He got up at 6:30 am,played tennis all day and learned lessons at night.He needed to swing a racket (挥球拍) over 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers a day.(每天,王学习都很刻苦。他早上6:30起床,整天打网球,晚上上课。他需要挥动球拍7000多次,每天跑9公里。)可知作者用数字表现王发刻苦学习网球。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Six years ago,he went to Yunnan and chose some boys.(六年前,他去了云南,选择了一些男孩。)以及第三段Every day,Wang learned very hard.(每天,王都很努力地学习。)以及最后一段In late August 2022,Wang won the men's singles (单打) under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangdong.He was excited.On May 4th 2023,he shared his story about how he became a tennis player and how hard he worked for his dream in a TV programme.(2022年8月下旬,王在广东举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上获得14岁以下男子单打冠军。他很兴奋。2023年5月4日,他在一个电视节目中分享了他如何成为一名网球运动员以及他如何为自己的梦想而努力工作的故事。)可知正确的顺序用为:b-a-d-c。故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段As a tennis player,he said the sport helped him walk out of the mountains.(作为一名网球运动员,他说这项运动帮助他走出了大山。)可知文章大意是网球帮助一个男孩走出了大山。故选C。
短文主要写了王发是一个来自云南小村庄的网球选手,他说这项运动帮助他走出了大山。云南野象网球俱乐部的总教练张晓红选择了王发,并决定免费教他网球。王发每天都很努力学习,他每天需要挥动球拍7000多次,跑步9公里。2022年8月底,王发在广东的亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛中获得了14岁以下男子单打冠军。他在2023年5月4日的电视节目中分享了他成为网球选手的故事以及为梦想而努力的艰辛。他说:"网球改变了我的生活,我长大后想成为一名伟大的网球选手。"
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~20.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段After a lot of hard work,you finally have your product.But that is only the half(经过一番努力,你终于有了自己的产品,但这只是完成了一半。)可知,这完成的一半指的是产品生产。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段They can see and touch your product,enjoy it and even come to love it.After they know your product better,they may want to buy it.(他们能看得见,摸得着你的产品。然后才能享用甚至慢慢喜欢上。只有他们更好地了解了你的产品之后,他们才有可能想要购买)可知,顾客试用过后才可能购买。故选:D。
(3)篇章结构题。根据第1段Remember,you need to make your product special.How can you do that?Here are a few ways.(记住,你需要让你的产品与众不同。怎么做,下面是一些方法)和最后1段With a good quality product and a fantastic ad,you will certainly succeed(有了高质量的产品和精妙的广告,你肯定会成功的)可知,这第一段和最后一段均为总写,中间为分析写,所以本文的结构为总分总。故选:B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第1段Remember,you need to make your product special.How can you do that?Here are a few ways.(记住,你需要让你的产品与众不同。怎么做,下面是一些方法)和最后1段With a good quality product and a fantastic ad,you will certainly succeed(有了高质量的产品和精妙的广告,你肯定会成功的)可知,本文就产品的推介展开,所以标题为如何推介产品。故选:A。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何推销产品。首先需要让产品易于使用,并且能够改变人们的生活。其次,可以通过制作广告来吸引人们购买产品,需要根据目标客户的年龄、爱好等信息选择广告类型,并且让广告能够吸引人们的注意。接下来可以在市场上展示产品,让人们亲身体验并了解产品的特点,从而增加购买的可能性。还可以提供免费试用7天的服务,让人们通过试用来了解产品的优势。最后,文章强调了产品质量的重要性,同时配合精彩的广告,一定能够取得成功。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】eggs
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据These are two science ways to find bad eggs from good eggs.(这是从好鸡蛋中找出坏鸡蛋的两种科学方法。)可知,用科学的方法找到坏鸡蛋。结合题干,空缺处应填名词复数eggs,故填:eggs。
(2)细节理解题。根据First,smell.Bad eggs have bad smell.(首先,闻一闻。鸡蛋有臭味。)可知,做嗅觉测试。坏鸡蛋有臭味。结合题干,空缺处应填名词smell作定语修饰test,故填:smell。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片一Very fresh(非常新鲜)可知,如果它在底部,你可以享用一个非常新鲜的鸡蛋。结合题干,空缺处应填形容词fresh作定语修饰egg,故填:fresh。
(4)细节理解题。根据图片四Bad eggs .Don't eat.(坏鸡蛋。不要吃。)可知,如果它浮在水上,就不要吃它。结合题干及空前助动词及否定词的缩写don't,空缺处应填动词原形eat,故填:eat。
(5)主观表达题。我喜欢第一种方式。因为它很简单。故填:The first way.Because it is simple.
本文主要向同学们介绍了如何找到坏鸡蛋的两种科学方法。
细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】garden
【小题2】built
【小题3】Soon
【小题4】somewhere
【小题5】hungry
【小题6】nothing
【小题7】safe
【小题8】great
【小题9】taught
【小题10】future
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我的花园里有一棵树。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入名词"花园",英语的单词是garden;结合中文"我的花园里有一棵树",因此garden用单数形式,故答案为:garden。
(2)考查动词。句意:一天,两只小鸟飞到树上,为它们的三个新生儿建造了一间房子。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入动词"建造",英语的单词是build,连词and前的动词是came,是动词的过去式,因此所需填入的动词也要用过去式,故答案为:built。
(3)考查副词。句意:不久,他们的父母回来了。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入副词"不久",英语的单词是soon,这是一个时间副词,注意首字母要大写,故答案为:Soon。
(4)考查副词。句意:但他们把它放在离鸟很远的地方。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入副词"某处",英语的单词是somewhere,故答案为:somewhere。
(5)考查形容词。句意:她饿了,但她吃不到它,因为她害怕飞下去。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入形容词"饥饿的",英语的单词是hungry,直接填入原形即可,故答案为:hungry。
(6)考查代词。句意:但她的父母只是站在那里,什么也没做。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入代词"没有什么",英语的单词是nothing,故答案为:nothing。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她很安全,高兴地吃着食物。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入形容词"安全的",英语的单词是safe。直接填入原形即可,故答案为:safe。
(8)考查形容词。句意:那时,我觉得这只鸟太了不起了。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入形容词"了不起的",英语的单词是great。直接填入原形即可,故答案为:great。
(9)考查动词。句意:这只小鸟教会了我一些重要的东西。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入动词"教",英语的单词是teach,根据语境可知,作者讲完故事后,要总结从中学到的东西,此时是强调一个发生在过去的动作,此用法符合一般过去时的用法,直接填入teach的过去式即可,故答案为:taught。
(10)考查名词。句意:如果我想在未来得到我想要的,不要害怕。根据所给的中文提示,需要填入名词"未来",英语的单词是future,句中的in the future是一个固定搭配,意思是"在未来",故答案为:future。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者曾经在自己家的花园里观察到的小鸟夫妇是如何训练小鸟勇敢地飞下去吃食物。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
23.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】to make
【小题3】days
【小题4】third
【小题5】shouted
【小题6】were
【小题7】but
【小题8】his
【小题9】for
【小题10】successfully
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:中国人民讲述了这个故事很多年了。根据语境,表特指,故填:the。
(2)考查动词。句意:一天,周瑜要求诸葛亮为他制作10万支箭。根据ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,故填:to make。
(3)考查名词。句意:我会在三天内给你带来10万支箭。根据three后面要用名词复数,故填:days。
(4)考查数词。句意:在第三天的清晨,诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向了对岸曹操军营。根据语境,要用序数词,故填:third。
(5)考查动词。句意:然后他们大声喊叫并敲鼓。根据played可知是一般过去时,and表并列,也要用过去式,故填:shouted。
(6)考查动词。句意:当曹操的士兵听到声音时,他们以为自己受到了攻击,但由于河上的浓雾,他们看不清楚。根据they thought 是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:were。
(7)考查连词。句意:当曹操的士兵听到声音时,他们以为自己受到了攻击,但由于河上的浓雾,他们看不清楚。根据语境,表转折,故填:but。
(8)考查代词。句意:曹操让他的士兵朝着声音和喊叫的方向射箭。根据soldiers是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故填:his。
(9)考查介词。句意:谢谢你的箭,曹操。根据Thank you for为......而感谢,故填:for。
(10)考查副词。句意:诸葛亮成功地得到了超过10万支箭。根据got是动词,要用副词修饰,故填:successfully。
这个故事讲述了两位著名人物——诸葛亮和周瑜。中国人民讲述了这个故事很多年了。一天,周瑜要求诸葛亮为他制作10万支箭。"没问题。"诸葛亮说道,"我会在三天内给你带来10万支箭。"诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人填满了二十艘大船。在第三天的清晨,诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向了对岸曹操军营。然后他们大声喊叫并敲鼓。当曹操的士兵听到声音时,他们以为自己受到了攻击,但由于河上的浓雾,他们看不清楚。曹操让他的士兵朝着声音和喊叫的方向射箭。很快,诸葛亮的船只上满满都是箭。然后,诸葛亮的士兵将船只掉头并喊道:"谢谢你的箭,曹操。"诸葛亮成功地得到了超过10万支箭。他把所有这些箭带给了周瑜。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
24.【答案】People may use different body language in different countries.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用People作主语,谓语用情态动词+动词原形结构may use,名词短语作宾语different body language,介词短语in different countries作状语。
故填:People may use different body language in different countries.
在不同的国家,人们可能使用不同的肢体语言。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
25.【答案】What a green city Quzhou is!
【解析】根据观察可知原句可改成what引导的感叹句。被感叹部分是green city;主语是Quzhou;系动词是is。
故答案为:What a green city Quzhou is!
衢州是一个绿色的城市。
衢州是一个多么绿色的城市啊!
本题主要考查what引导的感叹句。
26.【答案】Keep quiet in the library.
【解析】原句是简单句,谓语动词是should+动词原形,改成祈使句的肯定句时,要以动词原形keep开始。
故答案为:Keep quiet in the library.
你应该在图书馆保持安静。
在图书馆保持安静。
本题主要考查祈使句的肯定句形式。
27.【答案】Tom didn't play any computer games last Sunday.
【解析】原句由played推断为一般过去时,其否定句通常要借助动词didn't来完成。原played恢复原形,同时some变any。
故填:Tom didn't play any computer games last Sunday.
汤姆上星期天玩了一些电脑游戏。
汤姆上星期天没有玩任何电脑游戏。
对于一般过去时态含实意动词的陈述句,其否定句通常要借助动词didn't来完成。
28.【答案】Will there be the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September?
【解析】根据There will be可知本题为There be句型的一般将来时,其一般疑问句通常把will置于句首。
故填:Will there be the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September?
九月将在杭州举行第19届亚运会。
九月将在杭州举行第19届亚运会吗?
对于形如There will be的There be句型的一般将来时陈述句,其一般疑问句通常把will置于句首。
29.【答案】My best friend
My best friend's name is Mary. (点题)She's a beautiful girl.She lives in Xu Zhou.Mary is only ten years old.【高分句型一】She's not tall but very strong.She has two big and black eyes,and she has long hair. (外貌)Mary is a student of Guangming Primary School.She's a good student,and everyone likes her.She is good at English and maths.She is also a good football player. (朋友会做的事情)She swims faster than any other student in her class. 【高分句型二】We often study together and share different learning method.She often helps me with English.I am happy when I stay with her. (总结)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Mary is only ten years old.玛丽只有十岁。
基数词+years old,表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
She swims faster than any other student in her class.她游泳比班上任何一个学生都快。
副词比较级的运用;any other+单数可数名词,表示"任何一个……"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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