2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了 —Will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。
3. —Is this ________ hat?
—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的帽子吗？——是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。
4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A. harmful B. funny C. terrible D. delicious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“I’d like a little more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。
5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。
6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构，故选D。
7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
8. —I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。
9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。
10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A. reached B. accepted C. achieved D. expressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。
11. —________ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About three kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。
12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B. who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿；who I should go with我该和谁一起去；when I should come back我什么时候回来；where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A. talked about B. talk about
C. were talking about D. will talk about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar to与……相似。根据“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow.
—________!
A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Hurry up快点；No way没门；Good luck祝你好运。对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations (祝贺)!
B: ____16____
A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____17____
B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.
A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____18____
B: By joining a club.
A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____19____
B: This Sunday morning. ____20____
A: Sure, I’d love to.
B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.
A: OK. See you!
A. Of course.
B. Thank you.
C. What was it about?
D. Where was it from?
E. Would you like to go with me?
F. How do you know so much about it?
G. When will you go to the club next time?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，内容主要是关于B做的关于中医的演讲以及B邀请A一起去俱乐部。
【16题详解】
根据“Congratulations (祝贺)!”可知，对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“ It was about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，问演讲是关于什么的，选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据“By joining a club.”可知，是问方式，选项F“你怎么知道这么多？”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“This Sunday morning”可是，是问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处表示邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem.
I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better?
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer
22. A. at B. of C. to D. for
23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy
24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all
26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped
27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with
28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly
29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself
30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。
【21题详解】
句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。
cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这种情况持续了几天。
at在；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。
afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“I could still drink the water without any trouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。
24题详解】
句意：但我错了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。
To be honest老实说；For example例如；At last最后；After all毕竟。根据“she found out the problem”可知问题是最后被发现的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。
forgot忘记；wanted想要；remembered记得；hoped希望。根据“to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。
call in打电话来；think about考虑；look after照顾；part with放弃。根据“the world we live in”以及下文的描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。
happily开心地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“without thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。
yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we should ask...some questions”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我错了吗？
rule规则；mistake错误；wish愿望；noise噪音。根据“How can I correct it?”可知需要改正的是错误，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack, Class 2
When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4
I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate, Class 5
I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.

31. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.
A. drew pictures B. made videos
C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words
32. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.
A. hard work B. kind teachers
C. great talent D. special chances
33. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.
A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city
C. students without toys D. children in poor areas
34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jack took photos in the evening.
B. Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C. Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D. The three students are in Grade Eight.
35. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Helpful Training B. Wonderful Highlights
C. Happy Graduation D. Meaningless Activities
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选B。
Passage 2
Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy?”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
36. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A. cared for his people B. loved his money
C. worried about his future D. missed his family
37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A. what he ate B. why he was happy
C. if he had bread D. how much he made
38. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.
A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control
39. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A. carrying sand B. selling water
C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers
40. The passage tells us that we should _________.
A. have faith B. learn to share
C. trust others D. remember to relax
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。
Passage 3

Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____41____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
41. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves
42. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food
C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages
43. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low
C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body
44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs?
C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog?
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dog.
B. Keeping a dog is good for health.
C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
Passage 4

Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”
With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”
The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”
46. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.
A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019
47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.
A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old
48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
49. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.
A. she didn’t get enough practice
B. she wasn’t good at singing at all
C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well
D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way
50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello, this is Tom. ____51____?
B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.
A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
B: ____52____. I’m not feeling well.
A: ____53____?
B: I have a headache.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____54____?
B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. It’s not serious.
A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time.
B: OK.
A: ____55____.
B: Thank you.
【答案】51. May I speak to Mike, (please)/Is that Mike (speaking)
52. Sorry/Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not/I’m afraid I can’t
53. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)
54. Have you seen the doctor
55. I hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/I hope you can get better (soon)/I hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will be better (soon)
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tom邀请Mike去看电影，但是Mike生病了，Tom询问了他的病情，并希望他早点好。
【51题详解】
根据“Yes, this is Mike speaking”可知此处是打电话，询问“可以和Mike说话吗”。故填May I speak to Mike, (please)/Is that Mike (speaking)。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知此处表示抱歉，不能和他一起去。故填Sorry/Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not/I’m afraid I can’t。
【53题详解】
根据“I have a headache.”可知此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes, I have seen the doctor”可知此处询问对方有没有去看医生。故填Have you seen the doctor。
【55题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知此处是希望对方早点好起来。故填I hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/I hope you can get better (soon)/I hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will be better (soon)。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。
56. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend __________.
【答案】in the countryside##in the country
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填in the countryside/country表示“在乡下”，故填in the countryside/country。
57. 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to ________.
【答案】make your own decision##make your own decisions

【解析】
【详解】make a decision/make decisions“做决定”，your own“你自己的”，修饰“decision(s)”，冠词a应删除。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make your own decision(s)。
58. 李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never __________ to his parents.
【答案】talks back
【解析】
【详解】talk back表示“顶嘴”，是固定搭配。根据never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 talks back。
59. 世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
__________ like to learn Chinese in the world.
【答案】More and more people
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more and more表示“越来越多”，people表示“人”。故填More and more people。
60. 下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
__________ an art festival in our school next week.
【答案】There will be##There is going to be
【解析】
【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。
61. 多美的一首诗啊！
________________________________________
【答案】What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，可用句式有：What+形容词+名词（+主谓）/How+形容词+主谓。beautiful“美的”，形容词；poem“诗”，是可数名词单数。故填What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
62. 这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
________________________________________
【答案】This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
【解析】
【详解】this/the boy“这个男孩”，作主语，是第三人称单数；often“经常”，频度副词，提示时态为一般现在时；praise“表扬”，与主语是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is+done）；by后接动作的发出者；his teachers“他的老师们”。故填This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
63. 我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
________________________________________.
【答案】My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时，for five years“五年”，和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词have；主语是my father，助动词用has；宾语是this/the car；已经：already，放助动词后。故填My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees? Trees don’t have birthday parties. They have rings (年轮). How can we know a tree’s age? 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk (树干). A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down. But no one wants to do that.
64. ___________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________
【答案】64. 我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。
65. 如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮。
【64题详解】
we“我们”；can“能够，可以”；count“数”；its“它的”，指代“（这棵）树的”；rings“年轮”。故填：我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。
【65题详解】
if“如果”；you“你”；want to see“想看”；the rings inside a tree“（一棵）树里面的年轮”；you need to cut it down“你需要把它砍倒”。故填：如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history

There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____66____ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the ____67____. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ____68____ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, ____69____.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and ____70____. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ____71____ nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a ____72____ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was ____73____ outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ____74____ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____75____ more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
【答案】66. special
67. middle 68. without
69. either 70. shapes
71. To make
72. history
73. left 74. and
75. became
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。
【66题详解】
句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处as...as之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
【67题详解】
句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick on the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in the middle“在中间”。故填middle。
【68题详解】
句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
【69题详解】
句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
【70题详解】
句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。
【71题详解】
句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填To make。
【72题详解】
句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，history“历史”符合语境，用单数。故填history。
【73题详解】
句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。
【74题详解】
句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。
【75题详解】
句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…more and more popular.”可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
76. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events?
_____________________________________________________________
77. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong?
_____________________________________________________________
78. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do?
_____________________________________________________________
79. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?
_____________________________________________________________
80. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Chinese ping-pong players.
77. For more than 50 years.
78. To stick to their dreams.
79. Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
80. No./No, they don’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
【76题详解】
根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong players.
【77题详解】
根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填For more than 50 years.
【78题详解】
根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams.
【79题详解】
根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
【80题详解】
根据“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No, they don’t.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report

Introduction
Suggestions
In homes
ØSome people eat half of the food and throw away ____81____.
ØSome people don’t check what food they have before shopping.
ØThey should plan meals ____82____.
ØThey should check the food in their fridges.
ØThey should read books about cooking.
In schools
ØSchools order too much food.
ØStudents waste the food they don’t like.
ØSchools should order less food.
ØStudents should know it’s important to ____83____ and they can play a part in deciding menus.
____84____
ØSome restaurants order too many ingredients.
ØRestaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.
ØFood must be properly stored and kept ____85____.
ØCustomers should take away the food they can’t eat up.

【答案】81. the rest##the rest of the food
82. wisely 83. save food
84. In restaurants
85. at the right temperature
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告。
【81题详解】
根据“They throw away the rest of the food.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或the rest of the food在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (of the food)。
【82题详解】
根据“So it’s wise for people to plan meals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
【83题详解】
根据“And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.”可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，save food“节约食物”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填save food。
【84题详解】
根据右栏“Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.”可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants。
【85题详解】
根据“food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的温度下。故填at the right temperature。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分）
根据要求完成小作文。（共5分）
86. 学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear parents,
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Liu Li
【答案】例文：
Dear parents,
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. It will be held on the school playground at 9:00 am on July 7th. Could you please come with your children on time? You will take part in the ceremony and watch the shows together.
Liu Li
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为小作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语意连贯
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据提示向各位家长发出邀请
[亮点词汇]
①come with和……一起来
②on time准时
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
It will be held on the school playground at 9:00 am on July 7th.（一般将来时的被动语态）
根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）
87. 同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80～100词。
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hai
【答案】例文：
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip. It must be very relaxing and fun. I hope to climb Pingding Mountain. It’s our favorite place and we can have fun there. It’s a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic. We can also put up a tent and cook outside. We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos. As for the activities, let’s play some guessing games, sing songs, dance and so on. We can also have a climbing race. The winner will get some prizes. I’m sure we will have a great time!
Yours,
Wang Hai
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，具体从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面谈谈自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]

①have fun玩得开心
②have a picnic去野餐
③put up搭建
④have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①It’s a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic.（it固定句型）
②We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos. （动词不定式作目的状语）