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初中英语Section A优质课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语Section A优质课课件ppt，文件包含人教新目标版英语九上Unit3《Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare》SectionA2dGrammarFocus-4c课件pptx、SectionA2dmp3、sectiona2d1mp3、sectiona2d2mp3、过山车mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Presentatin
What can yu see in the vide?
Rller caster
Where can we see it?
At an amusement park (a theme park).
The Fun Time Park is the secnd amusement park in the city. It includes interesting places such as Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld and Ty Wrld. Alice is lking fr a place t rest.Chinese peple cmmnly use “tilet” and “washrm”.There's nt enugh time t g arund the park.
He Wei and Alice are at an amusement park. Listen and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
Read 2d carefully and answer.
What different parts des Fun Times Park have? What did Alice want t d befre they decided what they shuld start with? Did He Wei understand at he beginning?Why?
Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld …
She wanted t g t the restrm.
N, he didn't.
He thinks “restrm” mean “a rm fr rest”.
It means tilet and washrm.
Because Chinese peple dn't ften use the wrd "restrm".
A place fr taking a rest.
What des the wrd "restrm" mean in He Wei’s mind?
What des the wrd "restrm" really mean?
Why wuld He Wei misunderstand Alice?
Cultural difference
In China tilet/ washrm
In English-speaking cuntries restrm/washrm/bathrm
restrm: public place
washrm: the whle rm
If yu want t g there, hw t say that?
I want t g t the restrm. I need t g smewhere. I want t wash my hands.(girls) I need t pwder my nse.I need t answer the call f nature.
Vcabulary differences between British English and American English
French fries
restrm/bathrm
Spelling differences between British English and American English
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in my city! Alice: I’m excited t try the rides! He Wei: Where shuld we start? There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld… Alice: Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are? He Wei: Pardn? Restrm? Yu want t rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh n, I dn't mean that.I mean… yu knw, a washrm r bathrm.He Wei: Hmm…s yu mean…the tilets? Alice: Yes! Srry, maybe peple in China dn’t ften use the wrd “restrm”when they speak English. He Wei: That’s right. In China we nrmally say “tilet” r“washrm” in English. Anyway they’re ver there. Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei: N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!
pardn此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍 ；抱歉，对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相 当 于“Beg yur pardn?” 或 “I beg yur pardn?” pardn还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调；要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。
pardn用作及物动词，意为“宽恕；原谅”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语。常用结构：pardn sb. fr (ding)sth. “原谅某人做某事”。We must pardn him fr his fault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。Please pardn me fr nt having answered yur letter.没有给您回信，请你原谅。
Pardn? 请再说一遍好吗？
mean “有……的意思, 指”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。mean ding sth. 的意思是“意味着”mean t d sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
I dn't mean a rm fr resting.我的意思不是休息的房间。/ 我不是说休息的房间。
【活学活用】1) 成功意味着工作努力。 ________________________________2) 我们打算明天看望你。______________________________ 3)我不知道你的意思是什么。______________________________
We mean t call n yu tmrrw.
Success means wrking hard.
I have n idea f what yu mean.
rush此处用作动词，意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语 ：rush t d sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”； rush t …意为“冲/奔向……”。rush int 冲进; 匆忙进入 rush ff 仓促跑掉 rush ut 仓促地跑出 rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”，常用短语：in a rush匆忙地rush hur“（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻”。
Yu dn't need t rush! 你不需要着急！
【活学活用】1) 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。 ________________________________2) 你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。______________________________
If yu g nw, yu’re likely t hit the rush hur.
She’s always rushing t finish her hmewrk first.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Fun Times Park is the biggest __________ park in the city. There is the Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld and... .Alice and He Wei are s _______ t try the rides that they didn't knw which ne t _____ ____. Befre they decided, Alice wanted t g t the restrm. But He Wei ____________ her. Alice explained it t him. She said “restrms” mean “a ________ r bathrm”, nt “a rm fr ______”. Because peple in China dn't ften use the wrd “restrm” when they speak English. _________, peple nrmally say “tilet r washrm” in English.
misunderstd
Rle-play the cnversatin.
He Wei: This is ... Alice: I’m excited t try the rides! He Wei: There’s … Alice: Befre He Wei: Pardn? ... Alice: Oh n, I dn't Wei: Hmm… Alice: Yes! Srry, Wei: That’ ... Alice: OK. Wei: N ...
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？ Excuse me, d yu knw where ____ _____ buy sme medicine?2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。 Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？ Culd yu please tell me _____ _____ get t the pst ffice?
hw t
Fill in the blanks.
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。 ______, I am ______ ______ hw t get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？ Can yu tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?6. 晚上8点开始。 It starts _______ 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。 Yu ______ ____ that new ride ver there.
nt sure
when the band starts
shuld g next
shuld try
Grammar Fcus
What’s the differences between the tw clumns?
Read the fllwing sentences and find ut the cmmn features.
语法重点 ：这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词：疑问代词(what、whm、wh、whse、which) (引导词) 疑问副词(when、where、why、hw)。
Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are? Can yu tell me hw I can get t the pst ffice? D yu knw when the party will begin? Mm asked me what I was ding then.
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
宾语从句引导词及语序的变化:
陈述语序, 即“引导词 + 主语+谓语+其他”。
（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词wh，whm，whse，which，what和连接副词where，hw，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。不可省略。
（2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语 从句时，一定要注意语序。D yu knw when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing? (关联词) (主语) (谓语)D yu knw wh is a math teacher? (关联词作主语) (系动词+表语)I dn’t knw wh thse men are. (关联词) (主语) (系动词)
当疑问代词what/wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’s wrng with the TV?” Tm asks. = Tm asks what’s wrng with the TV.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
（3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。I want t knw hw I get there. → I want t knw hw t get there. Can yu tell me where I can get a dictinary? = Can yu tell me where t get a dictinary?
（4）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。Peter wants t knw what Lucy was ding at 8:00 yesterday mrning.My aunt asked me when I wuld buy a new car.The teacher said (that) the earth ges arund the sun. He said time is mney.
宾语从句三要素：连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） wh; whm; whse; which; what when; where; why; hw(特殊疑问句)时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变语序 陈述语序
1. Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Hw des this CD player wrk?3. Hw d I get t the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mndays?
1. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Excuse me, d yu knw hw this CD player wrks? 3. Can yu tell me hw t get t the Central Library? 4. I wnder if the Italian restaurant nearby is pen n Mndays.
1. Tim is very hungry.
Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?Pardn me, d yu knw if there is a restaurant arund here?
2. Sally needs t mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the pst ffice is?I’d like t knw where I can buy sme stamps.D yu knw where the nearest pst ffice is?
3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses.
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me when the bike shp clses?D yu happen t knw when the bike shp clses?I’d like t knw when the bike shp clses.
4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center.
D yu knw whether there’s a bank in the shpping center?Culd yu please tell me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?I’m wndering if there is a bank in the shpping center.
Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/city. Then rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
A: Excuse me , culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. Yu g east alng this street…
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy a lcal phne card? Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the central bus statin is? Culd yu please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? Excuse me, is there a fast fd restaurant nearby?
Pssible answers
Presentatin
What can yu see in the vide?
Rller caster
Where can we see it?
At an amusement park (a theme park).
The Fun Time Park is the secnd amusement park in the city. It includes interesting places such as Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld and Ty Wrld. Alice is lking fr a place t rest.Chinese peple cmmnly use “tilet” and “washrm”.There's nt enugh time t g arund the park.
He Wei and Alice are at an amusement park. Listen and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
Read 2d carefully and answer.
What different parts des Fun Times Park have? What did Alice want t d befre they decided what they shuld start with? Did He Wei understand at he beginning?Why?
Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld …
She wanted t g t the restrm.
N, he didn't.
He thinks “restrm” mean “a rm fr rest”.
It means tilet and washrm.
Because Chinese peple dn't ften use the wrd "restrm".
A place fr taking a rest.
What des the wrd "restrm" mean in He Wei’s mind?
What des the wrd "restrm" really mean?
Why wuld He Wei misunderstand Alice?
Cultural difference
In China tilet/ washrm
In English-speaking cuntries restrm/washrm/bathrm
restrm: public place
washrm: the whle rm
If yu want t g there, hw t say that?
I want t g t the restrm. I need t g smewhere. I want t wash my hands.(girls) I need t pwder my nse.I need t answer the call f nature.
Vcabulary differences between British English and American English
French fries
restrm/bathrm
Spelling differences between British English and American English
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in my city! Alice: I’m excited t try the rides! He Wei: Where shuld we start? There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld… Alice: Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are? He Wei: Pardn? Restrm? Yu want t rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh n, I dn't mean that.I mean… yu knw, a washrm r bathrm.He Wei: Hmm…s yu mean…the tilets? Alice: Yes! Srry, maybe peple in China dn’t ften use the wrd “restrm”when they speak English. He Wei: That’s right. In China we nrmally say “tilet” r“washrm” in English. Anyway they’re ver there. Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei: N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!
pardn此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍 ；抱歉，对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相 当 于“Beg yur pardn?” 或 “I beg yur pardn?” pardn还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调；要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。
pardn用作及物动词，意为“宽恕；原谅”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语。常用结构：pardn sb. fr (ding)sth. “原谅某人做某事”。We must pardn him fr his fault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。Please pardn me fr nt having answered yur letter.没有给您回信，请你原谅。
Pardn? 请再说一遍好吗？
mean “有……的意思, 指”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。mean ding sth. 的意思是“意味着”mean t d sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
I dn't mean a rm fr resting.我的意思不是休息的房间。/ 我不是说休息的房间。
【活学活用】1) 成功意味着工作努力。 ________________________________2) 我们打算明天看望你。______________________________ 3)我不知道你的意思是什么。______________________________
We mean t call n yu tmrrw.
Success means wrking hard.
I have n idea f what yu mean.
rush此处用作动词，意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语 ：rush t d sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”； rush t …意为“冲/奔向……”。rush int 冲进; 匆忙进入 rush ff 仓促跑掉 rush ut 仓促地跑出 rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”，常用短语：in a rush匆忙地rush hur“（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻”。
Yu dn't need t rush! 你不需要着急！
【活学活用】1) 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。 ________________________________2) 你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。______________________________
If yu g nw, yu’re likely t hit the rush hur.
She’s always rushing t finish her hmewrk first.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Fun Times Park is the biggest __________ park in the city. There is the Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld and... .Alice and He Wei are s _______ t try the rides that they didn't knw which ne t _____ ____. Befre they decided, Alice wanted t g t the restrm. But He Wei ____________ her. Alice explained it t him. She said “restrms” mean “a ________ r bathrm”, nt “a rm fr ______”. Because peple in China dn't ften use the wrd “restrm” when they speak English. _________, peple nrmally say “tilet r washrm” in English.
misunderstd
Rle-play the cnversatin.
He Wei: This is ... Alice: I’m excited t try the rides! He Wei: There’s … Alice: Befre He Wei: Pardn? ... Alice: Oh n, I dn't Wei: Hmm… Alice: Yes! Srry, Wei: That’ ... Alice: OK. Wei: N ...
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？ Excuse me, d yu knw where ____ _____ buy sme medicine?2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。 Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？ Culd yu please tell me _____ _____ get t the pst ffice?
hw t
Fill in the blanks.
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。 ______, I am ______ ______ hw t get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？ Can yu tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?6. 晚上8点开始。 It starts _______ 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。 Yu ______ ____ that new ride ver there.
nt sure
when the band starts
shuld g next
shuld try
Grammar Fcus
What’s the differences between the tw clumns?
Read the fllwing sentences and find ut the cmmn features.
语法重点 ：这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词：疑问代词(what、whm、wh、whse、which) (引导词) 疑问副词(when、where、why、hw)。
Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are? Can yu tell me hw I can get t the pst ffice? D yu knw when the party will begin? Mm asked me what I was ding then.
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
宾语从句引导词及语序的变化:
陈述语序, 即“引导词 + 主语+谓语+其他”。
（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词wh，whm，whse，which，what和连接副词where，hw，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。不可省略。
（2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语 从句时，一定要注意语序。D yu knw when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing? (关联词) (主语) (谓语)D yu knw wh is a math teacher? (关联词作主语) (系动词+表语)I dn’t knw wh thse men are. (关联词) (主语) (系动词)
当疑问代词what/wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’s wrng with the TV?” Tm asks. = Tm asks what’s wrng with the TV.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
（3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。I want t knw hw I get there. → I want t knw hw t get there. Can yu tell me where I can get a dictinary? = Can yu tell me where t get a dictinary?
（4）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。Peter wants t knw what Lucy was ding at 8:00 yesterday mrning.My aunt asked me when I wuld buy a new car.The teacher said (that) the earth ges arund the sun. He said time is mney.
宾语从句三要素：连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） wh; whm; whse; which; what when; where; why; hw(特殊疑问句)时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变语序 陈述语序
1. Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Hw des this CD player wrk?3. Hw d I get t the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mndays?
1. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Excuse me, d yu knw hw this CD player wrks? 3. Can yu tell me hw t get t the Central Library? 4. I wnder if the Italian restaurant nearby is pen n Mndays.
1. Tim is very hungry.
Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?Pardn me, d yu knw if there is a restaurant arund here?
2. Sally needs t mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the pst ffice is?I’d like t knw where I can buy sme stamps.D yu knw where the nearest pst ffice is?
3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses.
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me when the bike shp clses?D yu happen t knw when the bike shp clses?I’d like t knw when the bike shp clses.
4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center.
D yu knw whether there’s a bank in the shpping center?Culd yu please tell me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?I’m wndering if there is a bank in the shpping center.
Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/city. Then rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
A: Excuse me , culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. Yu g east alng this street…
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy a lcal phne card? Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the central bus statin is? Culd yu please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? Excuse me, is there a fast fd restaurant nearby?
Pssible answers
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