中职Language in Use优秀巩固练习

Unit 10 Being a Volunteer 

Period 2 Language in Use

同步练习

一、英语知识运用

1. He can't pass the exam___________the help of his teacher.

A. With               B. without              C. under         D. of

2. -Could you please help me open the box?

  -_______________________________

A. My pleasure              B. With pleasure

C. Not at all                D. Of course not

3. Children are educated to be______________when they are at the early age.

A. Honestly             B. dishonesty            C. honesty        D. honest

4. This afternoon they have_______________classes, and the__________class is art.

A. two; two       B. two; second              C. second; second         D. second; two

5. -May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?

-____________you____________your composition yet?

A. Are; finishing            B. Did; finish          C. Will, finish          D. Have; finished

二、补全对话

A. Yes, he is.

B. They are in the pencil case.

C. She is my sister.

D. No, they aren't.

E. Nice to meet you, too.

F. I'm fine, thanks.

G. It's a dictionary.

1. --How are you?

   --_________________________________________________________________________

2-What is this in English?

   --____________________________________________________

3- Nice to meet you!

   --_______________________________________________________________________

4-Is Tom your brother?

   --_______________________________________________________________________

5-Where are the pens?

   --_______________________________________________________________________

三、阅读理解

At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Muli, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a "huge fireball". 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jining, Premier Li Kegiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence (吊 唁)to the heroes’ families and friends.

We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900°C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything -trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.

In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.

B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.

C. A sudden change of wind direction led to a "huge fireball".

D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.

2. According to the passage, all of the following can cause forest fires EXCEPT____________________

A. weather change

B. lightening and hot winds

C. human behavior

D. tree planting

3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?

A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.

B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.

C. We should remember the number of the heroes who lost their lives in fighting the fire.

D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping

Day.

4. What is the character of forest fires from the passage?

A. Forest fires can burn at more than 900°C and reach heights of over 50 meters.

B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.

C. Forest fires can burn everything trees, brush, homes, even people.

D. All above.

5. You can probably find this passage______________

A. in a news report

C. in a story book

B. in a fairy book

D. in a novel

答案

一、英语知识运用

1.B【解析】考查介词。包意：没有老师的帮助，他不可能通过考试。with 有;without 没有;under

在⋯⋯下面;0f……的。故选B。

2.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我打开这个盒子吗？——愿意效劳。My pleasure 别客

气;With pleasure 愿意效劳;Not at all 别容气;Of course not 当然不。故选B。

3.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们在很小的时候就被教育要诚实。honestly 真诚地、副词；

dishonesty 不诚实，名词;honesty 诚实,名词;honest 诚实的,形容词。be 动词后面应该接形容词作表语，即honest。故选D。

4. B【解析】考查数词。包意：今天下午他们有两节课,第二节课是美术课。第一空，表示“两节课”,应该用基数词 two;第二空，表示“第二节课”,应该用序数词 second。故选B。

5. D【解析】考查时态。句意：爸爸，我可以和你一起去打网球吗？一你写完作文了吗？根据句意和 yet 可知，应该用现在完成时。故选D。

二、补全对话

1.F【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一你好吗？—我很好，谢谢。根据问句可知，此处是问候语。故选F。

2.G【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个用英语怎么说？一—它是一本字典。根据问句可知，此处画答所指之物的英文表达。故选G。

3.E【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-一很高兴见到你！——我也很高兴见到你。根据问句可知，此处是问候语。故选E。

4. A【解析】考查情景交际。创意：一一汤姆是你的兄弟吗？一—是的，他是。此处是一般疑问句、肯定回答用 yes.否定回答用no主语保持一致。故选 A。

5.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一钢笔在哪里？——它们在铅笔盒里。根据问向可知,此处应回答钢笔在哪里。故选B。

三、阅读理解

1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段27firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older.可知，并不是所有辆牲的消防员都是20多岁,还有人不到20岁。故选A。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。根搭第二段 The first reason is weather change... Next, lightening is another reason.. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires... However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans 可知，造成森林火火的原因包括天气变化、闪电、热风以及人类行为，文中没有提及植树。故选D。

3. B【解析】句意理解题。根据第二段 We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes : a nation is lost without its memories.可知，没有了记忆，一个国家就迷失了。此处是指我们应该记住所有的英雄以及他们在救火中表现出来的勇敏精神。故选B。

4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Forest fires can burn at over 9oo°C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything--trees brush, homes. even people 可知，A、BC三项都是森林火灾的特征。故选D。

5. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文应该是对凉山森林火火的新闻报道。故进A。