山西省运城市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山西省运城市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度九年级第一学期期末试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。(含听力测试20分钟)
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30.
7. A. Nervous. B. Uneasy. C. Hopeful.
8. A. School rules. B. Table manners. C. A birthday party.
9. A. A father and a son.
B. A teacher and a parent.
C. A waiter and a customer.
10. A. He doesn’t like the music.
B. He doesn’t like the coffee.
C. He doesn’t like the service.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Why did Robert drop the milk bottle?
A. Because the milk was too hot.
B. Because the bottle was too heavy.
C. Because the bottle was too smooth.
12. What did Robert’s mother do after he made the mess?
A. She shouted and punished him.
B. She allowed him to play in the milk.
C. She asked him to clean the kitchen at once.
13. How did Robert carry the bottle so as not to drop it?
A. By holding the bottle in his arms.
B. By holding the bottle’s neck with both hands.
C. By holding the neck with one hand and the bottom with the other.
14. Which word can best describe Robert’s mother?
A. Tidy. B. Strict. C. Creative.
15. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Mistakes are the neighbor of truth.
B. It is no use crying over spilled milk.
C. Real knowledge results from practice.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
How to Talk With Others 16
Speak less and listen more
·Be sure to ask others about their interests, work and so on. Then you’ll be 17 as a great talker.
Develop your 18 of humor
·Take notes of the things that make you laugh and pay attention to what others find 19 .
Know about present events
·Even with limited time, you can have knowledge of what has happened in the world recently.
Keep your own opinions short
·If you talk too much about your own ideas or achievements, listeners will get bored in 20 minutes.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Excuse me, Li Hua. 21
B: Of course not. What’s up, Jessica?
A: One of my Chinese friends invites me to her house. 22
B: Don’t worry. I can help you. When are you supposed to get there?
A: At 10:00 am.
B: 23 If you can’t, please make a call to explain why.
A: Got it. 24
B: You should greet them warmly.
A: I see. What about the gift? 25
B: You’d better bring some flowers or fruit.
A: Thanks for your help.
A. What should I take?
B. Would you mind giving me some advice?
C. Would you like to visit my friend tonight?
D. But I don’t know much about Chinese customs.
E. You are supposed to start eating first on the table.
F. What am I supposed to do when I meet her family?
G. Well, the first thing is that you should arrive on time.
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but something 26 happened and changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I had no social life or other interests 27 skating. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. And I was paid back with first place medals in almost every competition.

Unluckily, during one competition, I fell and was badly hurt. I felt a terrible 28 in my leg. What’s worse, the doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. My love for skating had been taken away. Those days I didn’t want to talk with anybody and I lost heart to life. Eight months later, I first looked at myself in the mirror. When my pale face was 29 in the mirror, I was shocked. I realized that it was time to do something to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local service projects. 30 I volunteered as a swimming teacher for kids, I knew who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. I 31 stepped out of pain and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges will 32 our life. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past them. My accident was a challenge that 33 to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
26. A. private B. interesting C. accidental
27. A. with B. except C. besides
28. A. joy B. pain C. pity
29. A. reflected B. expressed C. discovered
30. A. If B. When C. Although
31. A. probably B. generally C. gradually
32. A. get out of B. get used to C. get in the way of
33. A. failed B. planned C. expected
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面调查结果，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. For example, how to handle cutlery (餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.
Japan
It is “perfectly” okay to make noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite, but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.
Russia
Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘)of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, knife in the right. Keep your hands in sight (在视线内). It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia, it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear (撕碎)your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.
34. In which country is it impolite to make noise while eating noodles?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Russia.
35. Where should you place your hands when eating in Russia?
A. On your legs. B. On the table. C. Off the table.
36. What is opposite between France and Russia in table manners?
A. Where to cut your food.
B. How to use cutlery properly.
C. Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
37. Which of the following is TURE?
A. In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B. Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C. It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
38. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Different ways to eat.
B. Special food in the world.
C. Advice on how to behave properly at table.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The British are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. Each person in the UK drinks around 1. 9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by the whole society. But tea doesn’t grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So how did it become an important part of British culture?

Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring (探索) the world and found the drink by accident in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the rich.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it tasted good with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic which can be seen as one of the symbols of Britain.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. This means drinking tea with snacks around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of the tea dropped fast as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms— shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing (社交) in these places. At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Teapots became a must in every kitchen.
39. Where is most of the tea planted besides China in the world?
A. In India. B. In America. C. In Britain.
40. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Anyone in London could get green tea in the 1600s.
B. Black tea appeared in Britain at the start of the 1700s.
C. The tradition of having afternoon tea began in the 1900s.
41. What does the underlined word “characteristic” mean in Chinese?
A.气质 B.特色 C.遗产
42. Why did tearooms become popular in the late 1800s?
A. Because people didn’t like to drink tea at home.
B. Because people didn’t have teapots in their homes.
C. Because people could buy tea at a lower price than before.
43. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Tea in Britain
B. The history of tea
C. Tea’s influence on the world
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 44 Here, we look at two examples.

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 45 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
46 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 47 Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) part. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills and our language abilities. 48 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
D. He was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E. Musicians hear better because they learned to pay attention to certain sounds.
F. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
You’re going to a senior high school, aren’t you? But maybe your friendship can’t continue because you and your friends are in different schools. If you are not sure whether your friendship can last, there are many things you can do to keep it strong.

Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with completely and the other person also trusts you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship.
You can remember important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. Many people say they don’t have enough money for the gifts, but remember friendship is not about money. You can choose something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.
Sometimes distance (距离) makes relationships even closer. So, when you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can keep in touch. You can use emails, WeChat or QQ, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.
If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have a great achievement, send them your congratulation as soon as possible.
I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.
When you go to senior high school, maybe it’s the time to say goodbye to some friends who don’t go to the 49 school as you. Here is some advice for you to keep your relationship strong. First, trust each other 50 , and then you can have a good relationship. Second, give gifts on special days. If you can’t afford expensive things, a small and cheap gift is a good 51 . Third, when you are far from your friends, you can keep in touch with each other 52 using emails, WeChat, QQ and so on. Fourth, share happy things with friends. If they achieve something great, 53 them quickly. Last, don’t compete with friends in an unhealthy way.
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mobile phones help us keep in touch with each other. Fridges keep food cool and fresh. Televisions make our life fun. But they can get old and become e-waste as time goes by. In fact, c-waste doesn’t only come from these things, but other electronics as well.
What is e-waste?
It includes all things with batteries (电池) or wires (电线).

E-waste is bad for the earth.
In 2019, the world produced around 53 million tons of e-waste. This is even heavier than all adults in Europe. The world’s e-waste will reach around 84 million tons by 2030.

It leads to not only a great harm to the environment, but a waste of valuable resources (资源). In fact, e-waste includes valuable resources such as gold, silver and so on. Besides, one smart phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters (升) of water.
How can we deal with e-waste?
☛Recycling
You can give it to a recycling center in your community or some recycling companies. You can also repair your electronics instead of buying new ones.
An artist recently made some works using electronic waste. They are certainly cool pieces of art. “We thought we should make full use of them to protect the environment. All of us should do our part, and I’m only one of them,” he said.
☛______
You can put it in a second-hand market. Some people prefer to use older and cheaper products. And you can get money from these old things.
☛Donating (捐献)
You can donate it to someone in need or who can’t afford new products.
54. What products will become e-waste in our daily life? (Two examples are OK.)
55. Compared with 2014, the e-waste in 2030 will increase by ______ million tons. Today ______ percent of waste remains uncollected.
56. Why should we deal with e-waste?
57. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
58. Please fill in the blank ______ with only one word. What else can you do to deal with e-waste?
59. What have you learned from the passage? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共20分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Responsibility means to do your duty well. The responsibility of teachers is to inspire 60 to learn. The responsibility of the police is to protect people’s life. The responsibility of parents is to set good examples and keep their children on the right track (轨道).

As for me, a middle school student, one of my most important responsibilities 61 to study hard. To be responsible, I listen to teachers carefully and take part 62 activities actively in class. I do my homework first rather 63 watch TV or play games when I get home. As a result. I have made great progress in my studies.
64 responsibility I have is loving my parents. I spend my free time with them, telling them about things 65 happened at school or just watching our favorite movies together. What’s more, as a citizen, I must be responsible 66 my actions. No matter 67 I am, I behave properly and follow the rules.
I have gradually learned the importance of taking responsibility for 68 and taking my life in my own hands. I don’t see responsibility 69 a burden (负担). And I see it as a way to contribute (为……做贡献) to both the family and the community.
(B)
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
fair how help what punish course
you who wise break follow develop
You go to school every day, but have you ever wondered why you have to do so?

First, school is a place where you can not only get knowledge but also learn how to behave well. At school, you learn many 70 like Chinese, math, English and so on. As we all know, Chinese 71 you to express yourself correctly; math teaches you to think 72 ; English makes you communicate properly with people. 73 come from other countries. All those subjects play an important part in your 74 and they will have a great influence on your life in the future, so you should try 75 best to learn those subjects as well as you can in school. It’s believed that knowledge is power.
On the other hand, your teachers always ask you 76 the school rules. That can force you to be a good member when you enter the society. Sometimes you probably think that your teachers are too strict with you and those school rules are 77 . But in fact, you are wrong. If you’re allowed to break them, you may get into bad habits of doing wrong and you 78 by law in the future. It’s those rules that always remind you 79 you can do and what you mustn’t do during your school time. Only in this way can you behave well and grow up quickly.
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2022年六五环境日，习近平主席发来贺信。他在贺信中指出，生态环境是人类生存和发展的根基，我们要把生态文明建设作为关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计，坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，着力推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，统筹污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化，努力建设人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国，希望全社会特别是青少年行动起来，做生态文明建设的积极传播者和模范践行者，身体力行、真抓实干，为子孙后代留下天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽家园。
请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
· what we can do to protect the environment
· an experience that you protected the environment
· how you feel about it
要求：
1.词数80词以上；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


听力材料
一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍
1. W: What kind of food do you like, Tom?
M: I prefer sweet food like biscuits, but I never eat too much.
2. W: What do people in your country do when they meet for the first time?
M: They shake hands.
3. M: I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to smoke.
W: I agree with you.
4. W: What do you feel like watching today, Larry?
M: I love action movies like Spider-Man.
5. W: How do you feel after listening to the music, Bill?
M: It makes me feel happy and I want to dance.
二、 对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6. W: Tina asks me to arrive at her party at 7 o’clock this evening. What’s your suggestion?
M: I think you should arrive about ten minutes earlier.
Q: When should the girl arrive at the party?
7. W: Are you worried about the test next week, Sam?
M: Not really. In fact, to me, the earlier, the better.
Q: How does Sam feel about the test?
8. W: I’m going to visit a Chinese friend, but I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
M: One important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people present.
Q: What are they talking about?
9. W: Mr. Li, your son has made great progress. Could you share your experience with us?
M: Sure, Miss Chang. In fact, you are the one who has helped him the most.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?
10. W: Tim, let’s go to Sunshine Coffee. I like to listen to the quiet music there.
M: Mary, it has good service and sweet coffee, but that music makes me sleep.
Q: What does Tim mean?
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
There was once a famous scientist called Robert who made several important discoveries. Once he
was asked how he could be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too smooth and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered with milk.
Instead of shouting at him or punishing him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed test in how to carry a bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the neck with both hands. he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn something new.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
Although the ability to talk with others comes naturally to some, it is a skill that most of us must develop. With a little effort, even shy people can learn to talk with others comfortably.
Speak less and listen more. People love to speak about themselves. In social situations, be sure to ask others about their interests, work and so on. And this way you’ll be regarded as a great talker, though you’ve said little or nothing.
Develop your sense of humor. Take notes of the things that make you laugh and pay attention to what others find humorous. You don’t have to be a great storyteller in order to make others laugh. Or your listeners will think you don’t take yourself too seriously.
Know about present events. Even with limited time, you can have knowledge of what has happened in the world recently. Pay for a weekly news magazine or at least read the headings of a daily paper. You can even catch the news online these days.
Keep your own opinions short. If you talk too much about your own ideas or achievements, listeners will get bored in three minutes. Being short goes a long way in social situations.
In short, being a good listener is half done. Sharing fresh information with a sense of humor is the other.
参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应 (每小题1分, 共5分)

1—5 CABAC


二、对话理解 (每小题1分, 共5分)

6—10 ACBBA


三、 语篇理解 (每小题1分, 共5分)

11—15 CBBCA


四、听力填空 (每小题1分, 共5分)

16. Comfortably
17. regarded
18. sense
19. humorous
20. 3/three
五、补全对话 (每小题1分, 共5分)

21—25 BDGFA


六、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共8分)

26—29 CBBA
30—33 BCCA

七、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共52分)

34—38 ABCCC
39—43 ABBCA
44—48 BFEDA

49. same
50. completely
51. choice
52. by
53. congratulate

54. TVs, computers, mobile phones, microwaves and fridges. (答出其中任意两个即可给满分)

55. 47; 80-85

56. Because it leads to not only a great harm to the environment, but a waste of valuable resources.

57. 我们都应该尽一份力。

58. Selling. I can take good use of electronics so that they can be used for a longer time./I can tell others to recycle e-waste./...

59. 答案合理即可。
八、词语运用 (每小题1分, 共20分)

60. students
61. is
62. in
63. than
64. Another

65. that/ which
66. for
67. where
68. myself
69. as

70. courses
71. helps
72. wisely
73. who
74. development

75. your
76. to follow
77. unfair
78. will be punished
79. what
评分说明: 凡与以上各小题答案不一致的, 均不得分。
九、书面表达 (共15分)
略