湖南省株洲市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

湖南省株洲市2023年中考英语真题

一、语法选择

1． China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ____ May 30, 2023.

A．at B．on C．in

2． The toy truck ____ belong to Jane's little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.

A．must B．can't C．could

3． ____ beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.

A．What B．What a C．How

4． Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ____ closer together.

A．we B．us C．our

5． Today's China is a country ____ keeps to this national character.

A．what B．who C．that

6． Panda Ya Ya ____ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.

A．was brought B．is brought C．brought

7． When my friend called me yesterday, I ____ my mom in the kitchen.

A．helped B．is helping C．was helping

8． ChatGPT is one of ____ applications these days.

A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest

9． Today, we must continue working ____ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping

10． My parents are happy that I often ____ my little sister at home.

A．look after B．look for C．look up

二、完形填空

完形填空

Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by   11．    . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.

While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to    12．    it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.

Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know   13．    and said, "You've already paid me for painting the boat! "

"It is not for the painting,    14．    for having repaired the hole! " Harry said.

"It's just a small service. Certainly you   15．    pay me so much for something unimportant. " said the painter.

"My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My   16．    took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其)    17．    . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking   18．    safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was   19．    saved my children's lives! " Harry said with excitement.

Just repair the "hole " you find. Small acts of kindness can make a   20．    difference.

11．A．cooking B．teaching C．fishing

12．A．repair B．paint C．protect

13．A．what B．why C．when

14．A．but B．and C．so

15．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't

16．A．friends B．neighbors C．children

17．A．excited B．happy C．worried

18．A．into B．out of C．along

19．A．you B．he C．we

20．A．small B．big C．bad

三、阅读技能

阅读理解

LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street

601602603

Address: 16 center street

Telephone number: 22168601

Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings

Dishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo toufu

Soup: L M S

Drinks: coffee coke tea

21．Lighthouse of Dumplings is at ____.

A．16 Center street B．11 main street C．11 New street

22．How many dumplings does the man order?

A．10 B．12 C．22

阅读理解

23．Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip?

A．Youxian. B．Liling. C．Yanling.

24．The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on ____.

A．June 2nd B．May 23 rd C．April 10th

25．What will the students in Grade 8 do?

A．Go boating. B．Visit the museum. C．Pick tea leaves.

阅读理解

The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.

It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.

After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn't care about it at all.

Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.

26．Although all of the students were ____, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.

A．noisy B．tired C．sleepy

27． How long did the military training last?

A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days.

28．What didn't the students do during the training according to the passage?

A．They sang songs.

B．They listened to stories.

C．They watched movies.

29．What does the word  "it " in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Being late. B．Running. C．Sweat pouring.

30．What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Our Military Training

B．A Humorous Sergeant

C．Junior One School Life

阅读理解

There were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi'an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people's daily life and feelings.

However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.

Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well.

The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country's cultural development.

31．Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise?

A．It's in the north of Xi'an

B．It's a large cultural theme park.

C．It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty.

32．Qinqiang Opera came from ____.

A．the ancient folk songs and dances

B．pop music and Western music

C．country music and dances

33．Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ____.

A．in the 1970s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1990s

34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?

A．Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.

B．Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.

C．Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.

35．The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．the Tang Paradise

B．Qinqiang Opera

C．pop and Western music

阅读理解

Take care of your plants! They may  "shout " if you treat them badly.

Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study.  "Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all. " Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.

With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants' sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult's ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.

36．Plants use ____ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.

A．sound B．smell C．light

37．What does the underlined word  "soundproof" mean?

A．发出声音的 B．隔离声音的 C．吸收声音的

38．A human adult's ear can hear about ____.

A．16 kilohertz B．20 kilohertz C．250 Kilohertz

39．According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ____.

A．40 to 80 times per hour

B．30 to 60 times per hour

C．once per hour

40．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Plants can make sounds.

B．How to take care of your plants.

C．The team made machine-learning applications.

四、翻译

41． 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。

42． Every coin has two sides.

43． Accept that there's nothing perfect in the world.

44． 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。

45． Although it's hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.

五、任务型阅读

Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.

Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.

When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. "The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day." said Yang.

Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.

So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.

46．How old is Yang Zhengui?

47．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?

48．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?

49．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?

50．What can you learn from Yang?

六、写作

51． 学校英语角即将开展一次以 "朋友 "为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：

你最好的朋友是什么样的？

你的朋友曾给予过你什么？

你准备为你的朋友做什么？

词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．C

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．B

26．B

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．A

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．B

36．A

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．A

41．Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.

42．凡事都有两面性。

43．接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。

44．Staying positive will make our lives better.

45．虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。

46．Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.

47．Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.

48．Because the road was not completed.

49．More than 40000 kilometers.

50．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.

51．例文

What's the meaning of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when you're sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend is someone I can depend on and I love.

When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her personality was different from mine. She's very active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me. When I was happy, she could share my joy. What's more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.

So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that we'll still be good friends forever. What's more, I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise.