人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案设计，共7页。学案主要包含了教材原句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 Unit 4　History and Traditions
Period 3　Language Focus/points

学习目标
1.To master the usage of such important words and expressions as puzzle,join,break away (from sb/sth,belong to,surround,achieve,defence,etc.;to learn to express themselves by using them.
2.To learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study &cooperative exploration.
3.To enjoy the fun of expressing themselves in English and participate in class with passion.
课堂探究
1.【教材原句】 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个疑问。 
【单词】puzzle n.　　　　　　　　　　vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　 
【句型】句中Getting to know a little bit about British history是动名词短语作 　　　　　　　　　。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用 　　　　　　　　　。 
动名词具有动词与名词的性质,在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置,常见结构有:
It is no use doing sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　 
It is no good doing sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　 
It is a waste of time doing sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
◎观察思考
What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened.令我感到困惑的是这个事故是怎么发生的。
I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him.对如何和他相处我感到困惑。
◎归纳总结
be in a puzzle感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over对……感到困惑
puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的
☞即学活用
(1)You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest 　　　　　　　(puzzle) in our life. 
(2)Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle 　　　　me. 
(3)These scientists have been puzzling 　　　　　　how to solve the environmental problem. 
(4)The 　　　　　　　look on her face suggested she was 　　　　　　　over the 　　　　　　　maths problem.(puzzle) 
2.【教材原句】In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.16世纪,附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。 
【词块】 join...to...　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
◎观察思考
The island,joined to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.这个岛由一座桥与大陆相连,很容易到达。
It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。
◎联系拓展
join in参加;加入
join the army参军
◎同义辨析
join,join in,take part in,attend
四者都常译为“参加”。
①join指加入一个团体、组织、群体,成为其中的一员。
join a club加入一个俱乐部。
②join in和 take part in均指参与某活动,take part in稍微正式。
Can I join in (the game)?我加入(这个游戏)行吗?
③take part in a discussion/game/celebration参加讨论/比赛/庆祝。
④attend多指参加或出席会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、葬礼等;有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。
Only 12 people attended the meeting.只有12个人参加了这次会议。
☞即学活用
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。(翻译句子)
 
3.【教材原句】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 
【词块】break away (from sb/sth) 　　　　　　　　　　　 
【句型】which resulted in the full name we have today是　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,which 在句子中作　　　　　　 。关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 
◎观察思考
The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈,跑开了。
Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
To my disappointment,the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是,车在半路抛锚了。
Someone broke into my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子,偷了些钱。
He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out.他正在给手机充电,这时发生了火灾。
◎归纳总结
break up打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)破裂
break down垮掉;出故障
break into破门而入
break in破门而入;打断;插话
break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
☞即学活用
用break的相关短语填空。
(1)If you go on working like that,you will 　　　　　　　　sooner or later. 
(2)A fire 　　　　　　　　in this hotel last night and three people were killed. 
(3)With so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to 　　　　　　　　the Union. 
(4)In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to 　　　　　　　　. 
4.【教材原句】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 
【词块】belong to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
◎观察思考
My friend will help you move your belongings to your new house.我朋友会帮助你把你的东西搬到你的新家里。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。
As is known to us,China is a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
◎归纳总结
belong to“属于”,没有被动形式,也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接人称代词的宾格形式或名词作宾语。
belongings n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
☞即学活用
不论发生什么事情,台湾都属于中国。(翻译句子)
 
5.【教材原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。 
【句型】 句中known as the Union Jack为过去分词短语作 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,修饰前面的名词flag,相当于非限制性定语从句 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 
过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前; 过去分词短语作定语,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。过去分词修饰不定代词something,anything,nobody等或指示代词those时,应后置。
【单词】defence n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
◎观察思考
More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.现在越来越多的妇女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先并不知道此事。
Their duty is to defend the country from/against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家,抵御敌人。
◎归纳总结
in defence of 为了保卫;为……辩护
in sb’s defence为某人辩护
defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护;维护
defend...from/against...保护……免受……;保卫……抵御……
☞即学活用
(1)Some think that students should be trained 　　　　　　　　　(defend) themselves against some attacks. 
(2)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in 　　　　　　　　　(defend) of their country. 
6.【教材原句】Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。 
【单词】 surround vt.包围;围绕
【词块】 be surrounded by 被……所包围,围绕
◎观察思考
Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.让一些有正能量的人围绕着你,他们会催你奋进。
Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。
The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。
◎归纳总结
surround...with...　　　　　　　　　 
be surrounded with/by...　　　　　　　　　 
surrounding adj.　　　　　　　　　 
surroundings n.　　　　　　　　　 
☞即学活用
(1)　　　　　　　　 (surround) by the forest,the village looks very beautiful. 
(2)Living in beautiful and comfortable 　　　　　(surround),we feel very happy. 
(3)They all went out to look for the lost child in the 　　　　　　　　(surround) villages. 
7.【教材原句】Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了城镇和道路。
【单词】 achievement n.　　　　　　　　　　　 
◎观察思考
He felt a sense of achievement when he left the boss’ office.他离开老板的办公室时,有一种成就感。
The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。
Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
◎归纳总结
a sense of achievement 　　　　　　　　　　　　 
make an achievement 　　　　　　　　　　　　 
achieve vt.　　　　　　　　　　vi.　　　　　　　 
achieve one’s goal/dream　　　　　　　　　　 
☞即学活用
(1)Even a small success can give you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
(2)His laziness makes it impossible for him to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。
巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空。
1.Only a minority(少数) of the people in that province wish to break 　　　　and become independent. 
2.It occurred to me that she and I 　　　　　　　　　　(belong) to different worlds. 
3.The country needs a 　　　　　　　　　　(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected. 
4.As is known to all,China has made great 　　　　　　　　　　　(成就) during the past decades. 
5.Tim’s 　　　　　　　　　　　(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said. 
Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空。
belong to　be surrounded by　as well as　break away from　make an achievement
1.Flowers are chosen for their scent 　　　　　　　　　　　　their look. 
2.The young poet has 　　　　　　　　　　　　in improving the students’ writing skills. 
3.He is an honest man.He never takes anything that doesn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　him. 
4.When Lincoln was elected President,the southern states 　　　　　　　　　　　　the union and formed a new nation. 
5.I am puzzled that the water in the lake is not clear although it 　　　　　　　　　　　　green trees. 
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
1.The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
 
2.Mary and John used to be good friends,but then they had a quarrel and broke up.
 
3.每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。
 
4.他好像没听懂,于是我把问题又重复了一遍。
 
核心素养专练
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Why do the hikers take no notice of the 　　　　　　　　　　(surrounding)during the journey? 
2.His last paintings are perhaps the most 　　　　　,which even 　　　　　　　　all the artists.(puzzle) 
3.Over 200 members of staff 　　　　　　　　　　(join) the strike. 
4.It was a great 　　　　　　　　　　(achieve) for such a young player. 
Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空。
keep your eyes open　in charge　add to　break away from　belong to　as well as
1.You must 　　　　　　　　　　if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 
2.The doctor 　　　　　　　　　　　told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day. 
3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all of my friends and never contact them. 
4.China is rich in culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　natural resources. 
5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry and Biology all 　　　　　　　　　　　　the College Entrance Examination subjects. 
6.The short film will surely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your further understanding of the development of our school. 
Ⅲ.用所给的提示词翻译句子。
1.在不久的将来普通市民去太空旅行将会很普遍。(动名词作主语)
 
2.汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵包围了。(be surrounded by )
 
3.消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。(puzzle)
 
4.我想知道你是否想和我一起去爬泰山。 (join in)
 
5.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(belong to)
 
参考答案
　　课堂探究
1.【单词】谜;疑问
迷惑;(使)困惑
【句型】主语;单数形式
做某事没用。
做某事没有好处。
做某事是浪费时间。
☞即学活用
(1)puzzles　(2)to　(3)about/over　(4)puzzled;puzzled;puzzling
2.【词块】 把……和……连接或联结起来
☞即学活用
I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition.
3.【词块】 脱离;背叛;逃脱
【句型】 非限制性定语从句;主语
☞即学活用
(1)break down　(2)broke out　(3)break away from
(4)break up
4.【词块】 属于,是……的成员
◎归纳总结
所有物;财产
☞即学活用
No matter what happens,Taiwan belongs to China.
5.【句型】后置定语;which is known as the Union Jack
【单词】防御;保卫
☞即学活用
(1)to defend　(2)defence
6.◎归纳总结
用……包围……
被……包围/环绕
周围的;附近的
环境;周边事物(复数)
☞即学活用
(1)Surrounded　(2)surroundings　(3)surrounding
7.【单词】 成就;成绩
◎归纳总结
成就感
取得成就
完成;达到 成功
达到目标/实现梦想
☞即学活用
(1)a sense of achievement　(2)achieve his goal
巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.away　2.belonged　3.defence　4.achievements
5.puzzled
Ⅱ.1.as well as　2.made an achievement　3.belong to　4.broke away from　5.is surrounded by
Ⅲ.1.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
2.玛丽和约翰曾经是好朋友,但后来吵了一架便绝交了。
3.Every family is joined to the world by the Internet.
4.He looked puzzled,so I repeated the question.
核心素养专练
Ⅰ.1.surroundings　2.puzzling,puzzled　3.joined　4.achievement
Ⅱ.1.keep your eyes open　2.in charge　3.break away from　4.as well as　5.belong to　6.add to
Ⅲ.1.Travelling in space will be common for common citizens in the near future.
2.When the car stopped in the town square,it was surrounded by soldiers immediately.
3.The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.
4.I wonder if you’d like to join me in climbing Mount Tai.
5.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.