辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，阅读理解，阅读回答，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度上学期八年级英语期中质量监测试（试卷满分120分，其中听力30分；笔试90分）考试时间：100分钟题号听力总分选择题非选择题总分       得分         第一部分  选择题（三大题，共45分）一、单项填空从A、B、O、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳进项。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）（    ）1. The woman in a blue dress teaches ______ language of French in a university.A. a B. the C. / D. an（    ）2. — Is he good at painting?— Yes, he can paint ______ his art teacher.A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as（    ）3. Some people came by bus, ______ came by underground.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others（    ）4. CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything（    ）5. Can you do the work with ______ time and ______ people?A. little / fewer B. few /little C. less / most D. less / fewer（    ）6. Abraham Lincoln was ______ President of the United States.A. sixteen B. the sixteen C. sixteenth D. the sixteenth（    ）7. It was midnight already when they ______ home.A. got to B. reached to C. arrived D. went to（    ）8. Now we can lean about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.A. for B. from C. about D. in（    ）9. Let him ______. Don’t make him ______.A. go; to cry B. going; crying C. to go; cry D. go; cry （    ）10. Some young people always need help from their parents. They should learn to ______ themselves.A. worry about B. keep on C. pay for D. depend on二、完形填空，阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his   11   he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and   12   it with water. I will tell you about it   13   no water is spit （洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to   14   this task. The boy   15   on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his   16   attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me   17   bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to   18   everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found   19   that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowlwhile enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the   20   of happiness.”（    ）11. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience（    ）12. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect（    ）13. A. if B. until  C. unless D. while（    ）14. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out（    ）15. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off（    ）16. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full（    ）17. A. any B. every C. another D. the other（    ）18. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe（    ）19. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly（    ）20. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision三、阅读理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选AAll of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.Nancy’s Gym  Ice WorldKeep fit! Lose weight!  Have fun skating here!$25/hour  $20/hour for childrenOpening time:Saturday and Sunday $30/hour for adultsTel: 455-6223  Tel: 886-8252Water WorldOpening time:9:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. every dayAdults: $10Children （aged 15 and under）: $7Tel:215-1829Come to Water World! Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adults Two restaurants（    ）21. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food.（    ）22. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ______ for two hours’ skating.A. $ 50 B. $ 60 C. $ 80 D. $ 100（    ）23. People can go to Water World at ______.A. 8:00 a. m. B. 1:30 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m.  D. 10:00 p. m.（    ）24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday B. Ice World is only for adultsC. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to go swimming.BEveryone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors（石头剪子布）, right? Rock defeats（战胜）scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So which one do you like to throw first?A. Rock. B. Scissors. C. PaperA. RockYou have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward（坦率的）. It is always easy for you to get on well with others.B. ScissorsYou are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp（尖刻的）sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind.C. PaperYou are friendly and passive（被动的）, It may also show that you are sad or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble（谦虚的）boy or girl.This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.（    ）25. Playing rock-paper-scissors is a kind of game, but it may test your ______A. fun B. idea C. words D. character（    ）26. What will paper do if it wants to win?A. It defeats scissors. B. It cuts scissors. C. It covers rock. D. It cuts rock（    ）27. One to throw rock first is possibly ______A. sharp and unkind  B. friendly and passiveC. honest and straightforward  D. honest and humble（    ）28. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is to throw ______.A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothingCIn a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New Work. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe. New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America.The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems（地铁系统）. The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are many palaces and churches（教堂）for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t many old buildings. But skyscrapers （摩天大厦）are much bigger than the buildings in London.London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. （    ）29. London is ______ New York.A. as old as B. older than C. younger than D. as young as（    ）30. New York has more ______ than London.A. people B. big stores C. supermarkets D. railway stations（    ）31. New York has few palaces than London because ______.A. it is a new city  B. it has less landC. New Yorkers are not interested in them D. it has little money to build them（    ）32. Which of the following is NOT true?A. London has more churches than New York.B. New York’s skyscrapers are much bigger.C. New York’s Central park is as big as the biggest park in London.D. London has more parks than New York.DMobike was first put into use in Shenyang in 2017 after entering the Beijing market in 2016. It has spread to other cities like Hangzhou and Changsha. It encourages people to ride the public sharing bike over short distances, and its aim is to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. Many people ride a Mobike for a short trip, such as from home to the subway, from the subway to the workplace or to a grocery store. These riders do not own the bikes but rather “rent” them at a low price. It is not super technical. As long as you have a smartphone and pay a little （You don’t need 299 yuan as a deposit （押）now）, you can easily “rent” the bike from your phone. The innovative（创新的）part of Mobike is that it owns a hidden GPS system, a free-floating parking way and a burglar-proof（防盗的）design lock It’s said that the users of Mobike do not need to go to a special parking lot to pick up a bike or return it. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the app on their phone and search for the nearest bike. With the GPS system, the app will show the user the right bikes. They can scan the OR code（二维码）on the bike. The bike will be unlocked and is free to use. When the trip ends, users can park the bike in any public area along the street.（    ）33. How long has Mobike been used in Shenyang?A. For about half one year. B. For about five year. C. For around two years. D. For over three years. （    ）34. What is the aim of Mobike?A. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. B. To scan the QR code to pay for a trip.C. To offer some poor people bikes. D. To make people more comfortable.（    ）35. The innovative part of Mobike does NOT include ______A. a hidden GPS system  B. a burglar-proof design lockC. a free-riding way  D. a free-floating parking way（    ）36. What does the passage mainly talk about________?A. The first city to use Mobike. B. A kind of sharing bike.C. When to ride a Mobike.  D. How to use a Mobike.第二节  阅读还原句子（共4小题，每小题1. 5分；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EAlexander Graham Bell is considered as a great inventor.   37   His father was the inventor of Visible Speech, a writing system used to help the deaf learn to speak   38  . He was so good at it that he helped his father in many public demonstration（演示）When Alexander was 12 years old, his mother became almost deaf. He loved his mother very much, and wanted to find a way to help her communicate better with the world.   39  . In 1870, he got a job at a deaf school. Later, Alexander became a professor（教授）at Boston University.   40   The book said that sound could be sent over a wire. It made Bell experiment by sending sound with electricity. This finally led to the invention of the telephone in 1876.A. He did a lot of experimentsB. He was born in Scotland, in 1847C. He was very happy when he succeededD. He read a book written by a German physicist （物理学家）E. At the age of 10, Alexander learnt to use Visible Speech from his father37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______第二部分  非选择题（四大题，共45分）四. 阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。American Thomas Edison （1847-1931） was one of the greatest   41   （invent） in the world. He made 1, 093 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb!Thomas Edison spent a long time   42   （make） the light bulb. He tried over 1, 600 different kinds of materials to get the right filament（灯丝） for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from a man’s beard（胡须）! Some people   43   （think） he could not make it. However, finally he did.Edison went to school for only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid that he couldn’t learn   44   （something）. But he kept   45   （study） on his own. He taught himself everything he needed   46   （know）. When Edison worked on a new kind of battery （电池）, he tried out 8, 000 ways to make it. Then he said: “Well, at least we found 8, 000 things that don’t work!” This is the longest   47  （last）light bulb in the world. The light burns for 108 years in California （加利福尼亚）, US. The light is still working today.41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______45. ______ 46. ______ 47. ______五、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题，Jean Champollion was very good at languages. He learnt twelve languages in his life. When he was 18, he began teaching history at university. He was younger than many of his students and any other teacherJean was very interested in ancient Egypt and in 1821 he begin o study the Rosetta Stone （罗塞塔石）. A group of soldiers found the stone at Rosetta when Jean was still a young boy. It lay under the sand for hundreds of the years before the soldiers dug it up. There was a lot of strange writing on the stone. The writing was a message in three languages. One of the languages was ancient Egyptian. No one could read it at that time. But Jean worked out its secret.The ancient Egyptian was not a language with letters and words like English. It was full of signs. According to many experts, these signs represented things and ideas, Jean did not completely agree. In his opinion, some of them represented sounds. He found fifteen signs of this kind in his study of the Rosetta Stone. Today, it is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4, 000 years ago because of Jean’s discovery.48. How many languages did Jean Champollion learn in his lifetime?______________________________________________________________________________________________49. Was he the youngest teacher when he began teaching history at university?______________________________________________________________________________________________50. What did the signs of ancient Egyptian show according to Jeans idea?______________________________________________________________________________________________51. Why is Jean’s discovery important today?______________________________________________________________________________________________六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第52-56小题。Good aftemoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I’ll talk about computers.In our daily lives, （A）计算机是非常有用的. we can use computers to calculate . They can calculate at a faster speed than we can. （B） They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use （C）______ to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more. often, （D）______ now they spend more time on computers. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow, we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games. They’ll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to（F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.52. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：__________________.53. 将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never ______ ______.54. 在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：______; ______55. 写出文电画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：______; ______56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：______七、书面表达（满分20分）最近，你随机调查了学校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见下面图表）请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1. 文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 看法或建议至少两条；3. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名参考词汇：背诵recite, 复习review  学习现状learning situationI have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年度上学期八年级英语期中英语考试听力试卷（听力时间：20分钟  试卷满分：30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分）听下面段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。）（    ）1. Who can’t fly a plane?A. Jeff B. Joy C. Rose（    ）2. What sport isn’t Kate good at?A. basketball B. volleyball C. football（    ）3. what’s the time now?A. 3:13 B. 6:30 C. 3:30（    ）4. Why is his father angry?A. Because he doesn’t want to go to school.B. Because he doesn’t finish his homework.C. Because he is angry. （    ）5. What’s wrong with Kate?A. She fell off her bike and hurt her arm.B. She fell off a tree and hurt her legs.C. She fell off her bike and hurt her leg.（    ）6. Where are they talking?A. In the zoo B. On the street C. In the classroom（    ）7. How old is Li Yan?A. He’s eleven B. He’s ten C. He’s twelve（  ）8. What does Miss White have to do later?A. Eat less foodB. Both eat less food and take more exerciseC. Take some exercise第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。）听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。（    ）9. How many tickets did the woman buy?A. One. B. Three. C. Four. （    ）10. How will the woman go to New York?A. By ship. B. By air. C. By bus.（    ）11. What’s her flight number?A. CA349 B. AC349. C. CA439. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。（    ）12. Who are they?A. Kate and Barry. B. Bruce and Karin C. Kate and Bruce（    ）13. When’s Kate’s birthday?A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday.（    ）14. Would Bruce like to go to her party?A. Yes, he’d love to.B. Yes, but he has too much homework.C. No, he can’t. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。（    ）15. 1. What happened to the man?A. He had an accident. B. He stayed at home.  C. He went on business. （    ）16. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?A. About two days. B. About two hours. C. About two weeks. , （    ）17. Which part of the man’s body was broken?A. His right arm. B. His left arm. C. His left leg听第12段材料，回答第18-20题（    ）18. What are the two speakers going to do this evening?A. Eat dinner outside. B. Go to see friends.  C. Make Sichuan food.（    ）19. Why doesn’t the man feel like having Sichuan food today?A. Because it’s too expensive.B. Because it’s too hot.C. Because the restaurant is too far.（    ）20. What kind of food do they both like?A. Fast food. B. Chinese food. C. Italian food.2022-2023八上期中答案一、BCBBD/DCBDD二、CBADA DCDBC三、第一节CDBA    DCCB    BCAC    BACB第二节BEAD四、1. inventors 2. making 3. thought4. anything 5. studying 6. to know 7. lasting五、1 Twelve 2 Yes3 Some of them showed/ represented sounds. 4 It is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4, 000 years ago because of Jean’s discovery.六、（1） Computers are very useful.（2） make mistakes（3）it  ;  but（4）advice  ;  storp（5） computer（s）七、略听力答案1-8 CACB  CCCB    9-11 CBA    12-14 CBA    15-17 ACB    18-20 ABC