浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附答案）

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2022第二学期温州市期末联考高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many tickets are left new?A. About 8,000B. More than 2,000.C. Less than 2,000.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing some shopping.B. Preparing for camping.C. Cleaning up the car.3.Where-are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a bank.4. What does the woman mean?A. Jack knows the project well. B. Jack is not tough enough.C. Jack lacks patience.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. When the news starts tonight.B. What the result of the quiz show is.C. Which program they should watch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man give up holding a party?A. He is too busy to prepare for it.B. He wants to accompany his parents.C. His friends have no time to attend it7. What will the man do on his birthday?A. See a film.B. Go out for. a meal.C. Work on-his term's work.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Why did the man fail his last driving rest?A. He hit something by accident.B. He drove through the red lights.C. He didn't park his car properly.9. What do we know about the man's teacher?A. He is friendly.B. He is cheap.C. He has a big car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has Mg Smith worked in the school?A. For 12 years.B For 18 years.C. For 26 years.11. How did Mr. Smith take an interest in education?A. He was inspired by an article.B. He saw a bright future in it.C. He was influenced by his parents.12. What is Mr. Smith's special program aimed at?A. Sending all his students to college.B. Spending more time with children.C. Teaching students to use their brain well.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of the journey?A. Tiring.      B Exciting.     C. Boring.14. What does John look like?A. Tall with blond hair.B. Young with a beard.C. Thin with blue eyes.15. When did the speakers climb mountain?A. In May.    B. In June.     C. In July.16. What happened to the speakers during the journey?A. They got seriously hurt.B. They were trapped in the ice.C. They were buried under the snow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long can the film last?A. 4 minutes.B. 9 minutes.C. 18 minutes.18. What makes the competition different this year?A. The type of the film is fixed.B. The topic should reflect your feeling.C. There must be three main actors in the film.19. Who is in the judge group?A. A writer and a player.B. A host and a director.C. An actor and a film-maker.20. What is the first prize?A. A camera.B. A set of books.C. A visit to a film school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you feel like visiting 2022 the UK theme parks? To give you a helping hand we've highlighted some of the best new rides, parks and attractions not to miss on your radar.Alton TowersAlton Towers has announced several new attractions in CBeebies Land will open in spring 2022. There will be a new Hey Dugger themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities, and a brand new interactive show, Andy's Adventures Dinosaur.Dig, where families can discover plenty of prehistoric sights and sounds in the immersive experience.LegolandLegoland has announced a brand new attraction for 2022 which is sure to be a hit with kids who can't get enough of building Lego creations. 'The Brick' will open in spring 2022 and will offer hundreds of thousands of Lego bricks for families to play with. Last year the resort also opened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures complete with new rides and the UK's first flying theatre ride.Thorpe ParkAlthough not any new rides are scheduled for 2022, the resort is currently in a public consultation period following a proposal for a new rollercoaster which would be tipped to become the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.Walt Disney WorldWalt Disney World is going all out for 2022 as it celebrates its 50th anniversary. Expect dazzling shows’ iconic landmarks such as Cinderella Castle being transformed into a one of four Beacons of Light, and 50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters.21. How many new attractions will be open in CBeebies Land?A.Two.        B. Three.        C.Four.       D. Five.22. What do we learn about Thorpe Park?A. It has no new rides for 2022.B. A rollercoaster is under construction.C. It submitted plans for children's rides.D. It has the tallest rollercoaster in the UK.23. In which park can visitors enjoy the golden statues?A. Alton Towers.          B. Legoland.C. Thorpe Park.           D. Walt Disney World.BAn impressive invention made by a 17-year-old teenager from Massachusetts called Anna Du is helping to clean up small pieces of plastic from the ocean.While walking along her local beaches in Andover Massachusetts, the young student began collecting discarded (丢弃的) plastic bags and bottles. But what she noticed was a large number of tiny pieces of plastic - or microplastics - that were impossible to pick ap. At just 12 years old, Du set out to solve the problem. After testing a few prototypes (原型) in her backyard, she invented a remotely operated vehicle that uses the infrared camera (红外摄像机) to detect microplastics on the ocean floor. More recently, Du has also created a simulation (模拟) model that uses artificial intelligence to predict where microplastics are located.Du's robot invention has earned her awards at top science fairs in the US, and she's now a nationally recognized advocate for microplastic awareness and pollution prevention. "When I first started doing science fairs, I had no idea that a young girl without lots of money and just a little advanced engineering knowledge could make a difference in the world. I've learned that I truly love working on a problem that's so much larger than me," Du said.Du has also released a new book to help spread the word not only about the dangers of microplastics but also about the ways to mitigate the problem. Titled Microplastics & Me, the book follows Du's own story of how she went from worrying about the environment to designing award-winning solutions. Writing for kids her own age, the young girl alerts her readers to the threat of microplastic pollution and urges them to care about the environment. The book hopes to encourage young students to get into science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects and to inspire a new generation of inventors and engineers. What's more, Du has even raised more than $7,000 (about 48,000 yuan) to distribute(分发) the book free to kids and libraries in high-need communities.24. What inspired Anna Du to invent the Remotely Operated Vehicle?A. Her fascination with engineering.B. Her strong interest in marine life.C. Her desire to compete in top science fairs in the US.D. Her discovery of microplastics while collecting litter.25. What do we know about Microplastics & Me?A. It targets people from all walks of life.B. It is a comprehensive guide to plastic pollution.C. It encourages young students to pursue STEM studies.D. Profits from sales will be given to kids in need26. What does the underlined word "mitigate" probably mean?A. ease    B. worsen    C. strengthen    D. consider27. Which of the following best describes Anna?A. Cautious and generous.B. Hardworking and modest.C. Humorous and open-minded.D. Creative and socially responsible.                                          CPHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) -The number of critically endangered Irrawaddy dolphins along the Mckong krver has increased for the first tiple in 20 years but the animals still face serious threats, Cambodia's government and a major conservation group said.A joint statement issued by the World Wide Fund for Nature and Cambodia's Fisheries Administration said a 2017 census(统计) showed the population of the freshwater dolphins along the Mekong River reached 92, a 15 percent increase over an estimate of 80 made in 2015."The Mekong dolphin is considered our country's living national treasure and the results of this census reflect our many years of continuous efforts to protect this species," said Eng Cheasan, the director-general of the Fisheries Administrarion. Aa will continue our conservation efforts to rebuild its population by removing all threats to the survival of this species."Seng Teak, the country director of WWF-Cambodia, warned that the dolphins still face many threats to their existence, including illegal fishing methods, increasing boat traffic and ongoing dam projects. The biggest threat to the dolphins has been getting caught up in gill-nets, large nets held in place through the use of floats and weights, that trap fish in their netting.Seng Teak said several thousand meters of illegal fishing net has been taken away and dozens of fishermen caught, some being released after being taught the error of their ways, and others sent to court.The survey found encouraging signs for the dolphins' long-term survival: an improvement in the survival rate of dolphins into adulthood, an increase in the number of calves(幼兽) and a drop in overall deaths. Two dolphins died in 2017 compared with nine m 2015, while nine new calves brought the number of dolphins born in the past three years to 32."After years of hard work, we finally have reason to believe that these valuable dolphins can be protected against extinction - thanks to the combined efforts of the government, WWF, the tourism industry and local communities," said Seng Teak.28. What's the largest danger to the existence of the dolphins?A. Illegal fishing methodsB. Increasing boat traffic.C. Ongoing dam projects.D. Getting caught up in gill-nets.29. What can be inferred from the inspiring signs.A. The dolphins have been totally out of-danger.B. The number of dolphins has increased several times.C. The joint conservation of the dolphins has made a difference.D. All threats to the survival of the dolphins have been wiped out.30. Which word can be used to describe Seng Teak's attitude to the future of the dolphins?A. Sympathetic.      B. Disappointed.       C. Grateful.        D. Optimistic.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A newspaper.C. A travel brochure.D. A fashion magazine.DEven if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that Open Al released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful Al system can complete.ChatGPT is built on top of the Open Al GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type natural-language clues and then offers conversational responses. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and transforms that into plausible-sounding (听起来可行的) paragraphs of text.You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful. For example, you can ask it encyclopedic questions like "Explain Newton's laws of motion. " You can tell it "Write me a poem. " and when it does, say "Now make it more exciting. " You can ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, completing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as many other technology developments, it's not a simple black-and white situation. Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries and use computers and more recently, they've been able to use search engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you outright.Dustin York, an associate professor at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically. ."Educators thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not." York said, "What worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the recognition of AI like ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain(反派). "32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?A. Its language model.B. Its working theory.C. Its design inspiration.D. Its development process.33. What can't ChatGPT do?A. Chat with users.B. Help with housework.C. Write a computer program.D. Do homework for students.34. Why does the author list figures in Paragraph 4?A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.35. What's the best title of this article?A. ChatGPT -a useful Al toolB. Advanced AI -our loyal servantC. ChatGPT-advantages and disadvantagesD. A smart APP-think twice before trusting it第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My phone is showing that little red low-battery bar, so I need to plug it in immediately or else lose my connection. What if I didn't recharge - no, that would stress me out. __36__The 2022 American Psychological Association annual survey on stress showed a similar flashing red alert: More than a quarter of US adults are feeling overwhelmed by stress - paralyzed, even numb. __37__ No wonder we are commonly fatigued (疲惫的).A study suggests that when people are under chronic stress for years, our mitochondrial enzymes (线粒体酶) weaken and our cells become prematurely aged. __38__ Here are a few ways to create that positivity and tame the beast of chronic stress.__39__ We can shape our environments to protect us from constant red alerts. Our attention is attracted to threatening information, as our screens so frequently deliver. To protect your precious attention and energy stores, turn off unnecessary alerts on your devices. Create spacious breaks within the day to unplug and focus on something restorative. Shift your attention to being present, to what you can feel grateful for and to connection with others.Immerse yourself in green. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signals of danger. __40__ Thus we can recharge our batteries with green space time-seek a park or gardens for sensory immersion that signals safety to our bodies.The bottom line is that we can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. We can feel ease and balance by letting go of unconscious stress. Life is short. It's even shorter while living on half a battery.A. Redirect attention from threats to sources of joy.B. Relieve yourself from tough work.C. Stress uses a tremendous amount of energy.D. Shift your environment according to your preference.E. Nature facilitates the opposite, calming our minds.F. But what if, besides recharging my phone, I took a few minutes to recharge myself?G. The good news is, when we feel positive emotions daily, our mitochondria speed up instead,producing lots of energy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every year, I volunteer at a camp for children with asthma(哮喘). I've met many unforgettable kids there, but one child __41__.One year, I was in __42__ of games and activities. The camp director __43__ me to a 9-year-old girl called Sally, who was born with a disease apart from asthma. I had to keep a close eye on her, particularly during __44__. Being too tired or too cold could __45__ be life threatening to her.Sally was not __46__ to swim in the camp's pool: the water was too cold for her. She __47__ wanted to, though.One day, it was extremely __48__. For the first time, the water temperature was __49__ forher. She begged and begged. With the doctor's permission, Sally and I __50__ for the pool. There I found out Sally did not actually know how to swim.I didn't have the heart to __51__ her so we got to work. Fifteen __52__ later, she ran telling everyone in the camp she was a __53__ little dolphin.It may be years before she swims again. But for that day, she was able to rise above the things that were holding her back and find that she could do __54__. Knowing I had helped put that smile on her face made me feel like I had really __55__ a life.41.A.stands out42.A. favor43.A. connected44.A.meals45.A.potentially46. A. prepared47.A. instantly48.A.windy49.A.suitable50.A. searched51.A. persuade52.A.seconds53.A.awful54.A.everything55. A.riskedB. sets outB. honorB. introducedB. performancesB.merelyB. allowedB. eventuallyB.rainyB. unbearableB. reachedB.disappointB. minutesB.friendlyB. nothingB.savedC. watches outC.searchC.pushedC. gamesC. brieflyC.invitedC.desperatelyC.dampC. uncomfortableC.headedC.envyC.hoursC.happyC. somethingC. protectedD. helps outD.chargeD.declaredD.argumentsD.roughlyD.inspiredD.blindlyD.hotD.changeableD.workedD.accompanyD.daysD.evilD.anythingD.touched第二节(10个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hot dry noodles, also known as "re gan mian" in Chinese, is a popular dish that originated in the city of Wuhan, __56__(locate) in Hubei province. This dish is a staple of Wuhan cuisine and __57__ (enjoy) b locals and visitors alike.The dish consists of thin noodles made from wheat flour, which are boiled __58__ they are cooked through. The noodles arc then drained and mixed with a savory sauce made from sesame paste (芝麻酱)，chili oil, soy sauce, and other seasonings (调料) . The noodles are served without soup and are coated in the flavorful sauce. Hot dry noodles are __59__ (typical) garnished with chopped scallions (葱花), cilantro (香菜) , and pickled vegetables(腌菜) . Some versions of the dish include meat or tofu as a topping. The name "hot dry noodles" refers to the fact __60__ the dish is served without soup and is instead served dry.Hot dry noodles arc a popular breakfast food in Wuhan and can be found at street vendors and __61__ (restaurant) throughout the city. The dish is also enjoyed as a snack or light meal throughout the day. It is often paired __62__ a cup of soy milk or tea.In recent-years, hot dry noodles __63__ (gain) popularity outside of Hubei province and can now be found in Chinese restaurants around the world. They are a delicious and __64__ (afford) option for anyone looking to try authentic Chinese cuisine.Overall, hot dry noodles are __65__ must-try dish for anyone visiting Wuhan or Hubei province.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近几十年，出国留学的人数剧增。你们班就“中学生出国留学”这一话题展开了一次热烈的讨论。请你就此次讨论，给校报写一篇短文，内容包括1.同学们的不同意见；2.你的观点和建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Studying Abroad As Middle School Students: Is It a Good Or a Bad Idea?        第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Dream Come TrueFor years I kept having the same dream. I was a little gurl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school."Hurry up! You'll be late for school," my mother called to me."I'm hurrying, Mum! What did I do with my books?"Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about my unfinished schooling in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all, I longed to someday receive my diploma (毕业文凭)，which seemed more appealing than many things.But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford my tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Years later, I got married and had three children, and I thought, "There goes my diploma."Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret. I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. "That's the answer," I said to myself. "Linda always feels better in the evening, so I'll just let her sign up for night school."Linda was busy filling out enrolment(注册) forms when the headmaster said, "Mrs Schantz, why don't you come back to school?"I laughed, "There's no way! I'm 55!" But he persisted, and before I knew it, I was enrolled for classes in English and art. "This is only an experiment," I reminded him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: It was exciting to go to school again but it was no picnic.      Paragraph2: Linda and I helped each other through the difficult times.           2022第二学期温州市期末联考高二英语试题参考答案一．听力1-20CBBCA/ABBAC/ACBAB/CBACC二．阅读理解21-23BAD 24-27DCAD 28-31DCDB 32-35BBAA 36-40FCGDE三．完形填空41-55ADBCA/BCDAC/DBCCB四．语法填空56-65located/is enjoyed/before/typically/that/restaurants/with/have gained/affordable/a五．应用文略六．读后续写