2021年陕西省西安市长安区小升初英语试卷(含解析)
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一、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
1.(10分)Write letters.(请规范写出下列大写字母相对应的小写字母。)
(1)A
(2)J
(3)N
(4)T
(5)F
(6)I
(7)K
(8)P
(9)Q
(10)E
二、Read and choose.(请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。)(每小题2分,10分)
2.(2分)请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。
bigger( )
A.brother B.shorter C.summer
3.(2分)请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。
ate( )
A.had B.before C.yesterday
4.(2分)请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。
bookstore( )
A.pilot B.postman C.cinema
5.(2分) 请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。
March( )
A.October B.spring C. Wednesday
6.(2分)请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。
cloudy( )
A.warm B.snow C.sun
三、Read and choose.(读一读,选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。)(每小题1分,5分)
7.(1分)找出划线部分发音不同的一项( )
A.washed B.watched C.cleaned
8.(1分)选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。( )
A.dog B.nose C.box
9.(1分)读一读,选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
A.bread B.tea C.sea
10.(1分)读一读,选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
A. music B.subway C.cute
11.(1分)读一读,选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
A.where B.who C.whose
四、解答题(共1小题,满分12分)
12.(12分)Read and number.(读句子,给下列图片标序号。)
A.I didn't like winter before.Now I love to ice﹣skate,so I like winter.
B.He likes science,he wants to be a scientist like his grandfather.
C.Look at the elephant.It has a long nose,small eyes and big ears.
D.She can do some kung fu.
E.We went camping the day before yesterday.
F.I often have dinner at 6:30.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、Choose.(选择填空。每小题2分,16分)
13.(2分)﹣What ___ your mother do?
﹣She's a head teacher.( )
A. does B. do C. is
14.(2分) In the USA people on bikes must wear a ___.( )
A. hat B. cap C. helmet
15.(2分)﹣When is Dragon Boat Festival?
﹣It's usually in June.I often eat ___ with my family.( )
A. a birthday cake B. zongzi
C. mooncakes
16.(2分) It's cold and snowy outside.You should ___.( )
A. wear warm clothes B. see a doctor
C. count to ten
17.(2分)﹣I want to send a postcard.Where is the ___?
﹣It's next to the museum.( )
A. supermarket B. post office
C. factory
18.(2分)﹣I don't like watermelons.
﹣_____.( )
A. Me,neither B. Me,too
C. Here you are
19.(2分)﹣When is Father's Day?
﹣It's in ___.( )
A. May B. July C. June
20.(2分)﹣Where is he from?
﹣He's from____ UK.( )
A. a B. the C. an
六、解答题(共1小题,满分12分)
21.(12分)Read and choose.(请读句子,并选出正确的答语。 )
(1)What time is it?
(2)What's Chen Li like?
(3)What's your name?
(4)How tall are you?
(5)What are your hobbies?
(6)Have some bread.
A.I like flying kites and singing English songs. B.Thanks. C.I'm 1.65 metres. D.She's quiet. E.My name is Jin Bao. F.It's 11 o'clock. |
七、Read and write.(请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。每小题2分,10分)
22.(2分)请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Look at the rabbits!They're (play)with each other.
23.(2分)请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
We are going to (visit)my grandparents tomorrow.
24.(2分)请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are some (tomato)on the plate.
25.(2分)请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
You are 51 kilograms.I'm 48 kilograms.You're (heavy)than me.
26.(2分)请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Oliver (take)lots of pictures with his friend last weekend.
八、解答题(共2小题,满分20分)
27.(10分)Complete the conversation.(请选择适当的句子补全对话,可填序号。)
A:Hello,Amy.(1)
B:I went there on August 1st.
A:How did you go there?
B:(2)
A:Cool!(3)
B:I went there with my uncle.
A:(4)
B:I saw many buildings and ate good food.
A:You must have a good time there.
B:Yes.(5)
A:Well,I stayed at home and learned English.
A.Who did you go there with? B.What did you do there? C.By plane. D.When did you go to Shanghai? E.How about you? |
28.(10分)Reading comprehension.(阅读理解,请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。)
ㅤMy name is Peter.I'm 11 years old.I'm 140 cm tall.I feel happy every day.I like winter very much,because I can make a snowman.It's very interesting.My friend Mike is 2 years younger than me,but he is 5cm taller than me.He likes winter,too.Today I feel sick.I have a cold.So I stay in bed.Mike comes to see me.He looks excited because he is going to Harbin to see the snow with his parents.When I am better,I am going to Harbin,too.
(1)Peter is 2 years than Mike.
A.younger
B.older
C.same
(2)Peter's favourite season is .
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
(3)Mike is tall.
A.1.35 metres
B.1.40 metres
C.1.45 metres
(4)﹣How does Mike feel today?
﹣He feels .
A.excited
B.sick
C.happy
(5)﹣What's the matter with Peter?
﹣He .
A.hurts his foot
B.has a cold
C.hurts his nose
十、English writing. (英语小写作。5分)
29.(5分)请以"My Favourite Teacher"为题目,描述自己喜欢的一位老师,内容包括老师 的面貌特征、性格及爱好等。
要求:(1)不少于5句话。
(2)作文里不能出现你老师的真实姓名。
(3)条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范。
2021年陕西省西安市长安区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
1.【答案】
【解答】根据26个英语字母排列顺序,需分别补充字母A,J,N,T,F,I,K,P,Q,E的小写字母a,j,n,t,f,i,k,p,q,e。在四线格小写字母"a,n,e"占中格;小写字母"t,i,k"占中上格;小写字母"p,q"占中下格;小写字母"j,f"占上中下三格。
故答案为:。
二、Read and choose.(请选出每组中与所给单词属于同类的一项。)(每小题2分,10分)
2.【答案】B
【解答】bigger更大的,brother兄弟,shorter更短的,summer夏季,B与所给单词都是形容词比较级,属于同类。AC都是名词。
故选:B。
3.【答案】A
【解答】ate吃,had有,before在……以前,yesterday昨天,A与所给单词都是动词过去式,属于同类。B是介词,C是时间。
故选:A。
4.【答案】C
【解答】bookstore书店,pilot飞行员,postman邮递员,cinema电影院,C与所给单词都是地点场所,属于同类。AB都是职业。
故选:C。
5.【答案】A
【解答】March三月,October十月,spring春季,Wednesday星期三,A与所给单词都是月份,属于同类。B是季节,C是星期。
故选:A。
6.【答案】A
【解答】A.warm温暖的,形容天气;B.snow雪,自然现象,C.sun太阳,自然现象。cloudy多云的,形容天气,warm与之同类。
故选:A。
三、Read and choose.(读一读,选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。)(每小题1分,5分)
7.【答案】C
【解答】考查字母组合ed在单词中的读音。washed[wɒʃt],watched[wɒtʃt],cleaned[kliːnd]。根据单词的音标可知,AB的字母组合ed都是发[t],C的字母组合ed发[d]。
故选:C。
8.【答案】B
【解答】考查元音字母o的发音。字母"o"在给出的单词dog,box中发[ɒ],字母"o"在给出的单词nose中发[əʊ],B读音不相同。
故选:B。
9.【答案】A
【解答】字母组合ea在单词bread中发[e],字母组合ea在单词tea,sea中发[i:],A发音不相同。
故选:A。
10.【答案】B
【解答】u在单词music,cute中发/juː/,在单词subway中发/ʌ/,B选项发音不同。
故选:B。
11.【答案】A
【解答】字母组合wh在单词where中发[w],字母组合wh在单词who,whose中发[h],A发音不相同。
故选:A。
四、解答题(共1小题,满分12分)
12.【答案】(1)E;
(2)C;
(3)F;
(4)A;
(5)D;
(6)B。
【解答】(1)考查陈述句肯定形式。图意为野营,选项E.We went camping the day before yesterday.(我们前天去露营了。)符合图意。故选:E。
(2)考查祈使句肯定形式和陈述句肯定形式。图意为大象,选项C.Look at the elephant.It has a long nose,small eyes and big ears.(看看大象。它有长鼻子、小眼睛和大耳朵。)符合图意。故选:C。
(3)考查陈述句肯定形式。图意为吃晚饭,选项F.I often have dinner at 6:30.(我经常在6:30吃晚饭。)符合图意。故选:F。
(4)考查陈述句否定形式和陈述句肯定形式。图意为滑冰,选项A.I didn't like winter before.Now I love to ice﹣skate,so I like winter.(我以前不喜欢冬天。现在我喜欢滑冰,所以我喜欢冬天。)符合图意。故选:A。
(5)考查陈述句肯定形式。图意为练功夫,选项D.She can do some kung fu.(她会做一些功夫。)符合图意。故选:D。
(6)考查陈述句肯定形式。图意为做科学实验,选项B.He likes science,he wants to be a scientist like his grandfather.(他喜欢科学,他想成为像他爷爷一样的科学家。)符合图意。故选:B。
五、Choose.(选择填空。每小题2分,16分)
13.【答案】A
【解答】由题干可知,句子在询问你妈妈的工作.do是实意动词,意思为:做,在特殊疑问句中,需要借助助动词来提问,主语为your mother第三人称单数,则助动词用第三人称的单数形式,为:does。
故选:A。
14.【答案】C
【解答】根据句意:在美国人们骑车必须戴____。根据句意和常识可知在美国人们骑车必须戴头盔。A帽子,不符合;B帽子,不符;C头盔,符合。
故选:C。
15.【答案】B
【解答】句意是:﹣端午节是什么时候?﹣通常是六月。我经常和家人一起吃___。A一个生日蛋糕,B粽子,C月饼。由常识可知端午节吃粽子。
故选:B。
16.【答案】A
【解答】A穿暖和的衣服,B看医生,C数到十。结合cold and snowy可知此时要穿暖和的衣服。
故选:A。
17.【答案】B
【解答】根据句意可知,我想寄一张明信片,结合生活常识,寄明信片要到邮局。所以此句是在询问邮局在哪里。A超市;B邮局;C工厂。结合选项,B项符合。
故选:B。
18.【答案】A
【解答】A.Me,neither我也不喜欢(表否定);B.Me,too我也是(表示肯定);C.Here you are.给你。因此,当别人说"我不喜欢西瓜",而你也不喜欢西瓜时,可以说:Me,neither.
故选:A。
19.【答案】C
【解答】A五月,B七月,C六月。由题:父亲节是什么时候?根据常识父亲节是在六月。C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
20.【答案】B
【解答】a修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词,the表示特指,an修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词。UK是专有名词,前面需要加定冠词the。
故选:B。
六、解答题(共1小题,满分12分)
21.【答案】(1)F;
(2)D;
(3)E;
(4)C;
(5)A;
(6)B。
【解答】(1)考查what time引导的特殊疑问句。句意:现在几点了?答语是时间。选项F.It's 11 o'clock.(现在是11点。)符合。故选:F。
(2)考查what引导的特殊疑问句。句意:陈丽是什么样的人?答语她的性格特征。选项D.She's quiet.(她很安静。)符合。故选:D。
(3)考查what引导的特殊疑问句。句意:你叫什么名字?答语是名字,选项E.My name is Jin Bao.(我叫金宝。)符合。故选:E。
(4)考查how tall引导的特殊疑问句。句意:你有多高?答语是身高数据,选项C.I'm 1.65 metres.(我身高一米六五。)符合。故选:C。
(5)考查what引导的特殊疑问句。句意:你的爱好是什么?答语是我的具体爱好,选项A.I like flying kites and singing English songs.(我喜欢放风筝和唱英文歌。)符合。故选:A。
(6)考查祈使句肯定形式。句意:吃点面包。答语是表达感谢。选项B.Thanks.(谢谢。)符合。故选:B。
七、Read and write.(请读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。每小题2分,10分)
22.【答案】playing
【解答】根据句子Look at the rabbits!(看看兔子!)可知,此句为现在进行时。be+doing正在做某事,为现在进行时结构,所以此空应填动词的现在分词。play玩,为动词原形,其现在分词形式为playing,符合。
故答案为:playing。
23.【答案】visit
【解答】根据题干可知,此句为一般将来时,此句是在表达我们明天要去看望我的祖父母。结合句型be going to do…将要做某事,此空应填动词原形。visit看望,为动词原形,符合。
故答案为:visit。
24.【答案】tomatoes
【解答】some一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。tomato的复数是tomatoes,西红柿。
故填:tomatoes。
25.【答案】heavier
【解答】根据题干中的than可知,此空应填比较级形式,是在表达你比我重。heavy重的,为形容词,其比较级形式为heavier,符合。
故答案为:heavier。
26.【答案】took
【解答】take pictures拍照,动词短语。last weekend提示句子时态是一般过去时,take的过去式是took。
故填:took。
八、解答题(共2小题,满分20分)
27.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)E
【解答】(1)根据I went there on August 1st.我八月一号去的。可知询问时间。D.When did you go to Shanghai?你什么时候去上海的?符合。故选:D。
(2)根据How did you go there?你是怎么去的?可知回答交通方式。C.By plane.乘飞机。符合。故选:C。
(3)根据I went there with my uncle.我和我叔叔一起去的。可知询问人物。A.Who did you go there with?你和谁一起去的?符合。故选:A。
(4)根据I saw many buildings and ate good food.我看了很多楼房,吃了很多好吃的。可知询问艾米做的事情。B.What did you do there?你在那里做了什么?符合。故选:B。
(5)根据Well,I stayed at home and learned English.嗯,我呆在家里学英语。可知询问对方做的事情。E.How about you?你呢?符合。故选:E。
28.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解答】(1)A更年轻;B更老的;C一样的。根据My friend Mike is 2 years younger than me,but he is 5cm taller than me.(我的朋友迈克比我小2岁,但他比我高5厘米。)可知彼得比迈克大两岁。故选:B。
(2)A夏天;B秋天;C冬天。根据I like winter very much,because I can make a snowman.(我非常喜欢冬天,因为我可以堆雪人。)可知彼得非常喜欢冬天。故选:C。
(3)A1.35米;B1.40米;C1.45米。根据I'm 140 cm tall.(我身高140厘米。)和My friend Mike is 2 years younger than me,but he is 5cm taller than me.(我的朋友迈克比我小2岁,但他比我高5厘米。)可知彼得身高1.4米,迈克比彼得高5厘米,所以迈克身高1.45米。故选:C。
(4)A兴奋的;B生病的;C开心的。根据He looks excited because he is going to Harbin to see the snow with his parents.(他看起来很兴奋,因为他要和他的父母一起去哈尔滨看雪。)可知迈克今天感觉很兴奋。故选:A。
(5)A伤了他的脚;B感冒了;C伤了他的鼻子。根据Today I feel sick.I have a cold.(今天我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。)可知彼得感冒了。故选:B。
十、English writing. (英语小写作。5分)
29.【答案】
My Favourite Teacher
Hello,everyone.I will tell you something about my favorite teacher.She is Miss Li.She teaches us English.She has long hair.She is outgoing.She likes wearing dresses.She likes singing and dancing.She is good at swimming.I like my English teacher.
【解答】
My Favourite Teacher
Hello,everyone.I will tell you something about my favorite teacher.She is Miss Li.She teaches us English.She has long hair.She is outgoing.She likes wearing dresses.She likes singing and dancing.She is good at swimming.I like my English teacher.
我最喜欢的老师
大家好。我将告诉你们一些关于我最喜欢的老师的事情。她是李老师。她教我们英语。她留着长发。她很外向。她喜欢穿着连衣裙。她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她擅长游泳。我喜欢我的英语老师。
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