吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共9页。

本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.选择填空。（10 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My parents want me t be _________engineer, but I’m nt sure abut that.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. I felt really tired yesterday, _________I went t bed early.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
3. I kncked at the dr, but _________answered. Maybe they went t the cncert.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
4. —Mm, can yu give me sme _________n hw t make rice ndles?
—Of curse. Let’s prepare fr it first.
A. ideaB. trubleC. newsD. advice
5. —Are things in this supermarket expensive?
—N. Yu can buy things _________than any ther supermarkets in ur city.
A. cheaplyB. mre cheaplyC. quicklyD. mre quickly
6. —Will Lucy g t the cinema with us tnight?
—She _________cme, but I’m nt sure.
A. willB. mustC. mightD. can’t
7. —_________d yu visit yur grandmther in the cuntryside, Jack?
—Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
8. —Judy, d yu knw China has a histry f mre than five _________years?
—Of curse. That’s why _________freigners cme t learn mre abut it.
A. thusand; thusand fB. thusands; thusands f
C. thusand; thusands fD. thusands; thusand f
9. In a team game, it’s really imprtant fr the players t wrk tgether and _________ the best in each ther.
A. cme utB. bring utC. take utD. hang ut
10. —_________wnderful the Natinal Treasure《国家宝藏》is!
—S it is. It can help us understand ur cuntry better.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
二、交际运用（共5分）
II.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
（Ken and Li Ming are classmates and they’re having a chat.）
K: Hi, Li Ming! What did yu d last night?
L: Well, 11
K: What kind f news d yu like?
L: 12
K: Great, I like it, t. 13
L: I watch it every night. I think it’s helpful t imprve my English study.
K: Oh, 14
L: I want t be an English teacher.
K: Really? Hw are yu ging t be an English teacher?
L: Well, I keep n watching English news and writing English stries. Hw abut yu?
K: 15 I like making delicius fd, yu knw.
L: Sunds interesting!
K: Hw abut playing tennis t relax nw?
L: OK, let’s g!
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was an ld man in ur neighbrhd. He was new here. He lived in the crner f the neighbrhd by 16 . He lked 17 all the time because he never talked t anyne. He 18 arund the neighbrhd every mrning. As he ran, he picked up garbage（捡垃圾）and put it in bags.
One day, we heard that the ld man had a car accident（事故）when he was picking up garbage. He wuld have t spend sme time in the 19 . We als learned that he culd nt 20 English very well and that was why he didn’t 21 anyne. That made peple in ur neighbrhd feel srry fr him.
One f ur teachers wanted t d 22 . She tld the ld man’s 23 t a newspaper. A 24 visited the ld man and wrte abut him. His name was Mr. Planski. In the cuntry where Mr. Planski grew up, there was 25 n garbage n the street. S when he first saw garbage in ur neighbrhd, he felt 26 . He wanted 27 clean up the neighbrhd s he culd be happy in this new cuntry.
Later, ur schl 28 that we wuld have a run in a winter day t pick up garbage, just as Mr. Planski did. We called it the “Planski Run” that day. Mr. Planski ran in frnt, and hundreds f students 29 . We ran arund the neighbrhd in grups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags.
30 the weather in winter was cld, ur bdies and hearts were warm.
16. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves
17. A. slwB. naturalC. smartD. quiet
18. A. walkedB. playedC. ranD. lked
19. A. htelB. schlC. museumD. hspital
20. A. learnB. speakC. readD. remember
21. A. wake upB. think fC. talk tD. listen t
22. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
23. A. jbB. tripC. stryD. idea
24. A. teacherB. dctrC. reprterD. singer
25. A. almstB. snC. stillD. als
26. A. excitedB. badC. tiredD. busy
27. A. t askB. t helpC. t reachD. t act
28. A. decidedB. askedC. learnedD. heard
29. A. turnedB. metC. leftD. fllwed
30. A. AsB. IfC. BecauseD. Althugh
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Everybdy has his rle mdel in the heart. S, wh is yur rle mdel? Why? The fllwing are sme answers frm students frm all ver the wrld.
根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。（5分）
31. Accrding t the passage, _________ is Emma’s rle mdel.
A. Ms. LiB. Yuan Lng ping
C. Mrs. WhiteD. Nrman Bethune
32. Betty wants t be _________ in the future.
A. a teacherB. a dctrC. a scientistD. a vlunteer
33. Dr. Bethune is frm _________.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Australia
34. _________ learns that if peple have a great lve fr life, they wn’t be ld.
A. EmmaB. BettyC. Li HngD. Adam
35. Frm the passage, we can knw _________.
A. Adam is a student frm America
B. Ms. Li is in bad health, althugh she exercises every day
C. Mrs. White is Li Hng’s math teacher wh helped her s much
D. Nrman Bethune helped t save many Chinese peple’s lives in the past
（B）
It was Career（职业）Week at schl. Each day, a different persn came t talk abut his r her career. Kelly’s class had visits frm a fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encuraged t think f all the careers she culd have.
Kelly was quite excited abut the last persn wh came t visit — Andrew Fisher, a famus televisin reprter, wh als wrte many bks abut his travels all arund the wrld. Kelly wanted t hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family, with very little educatin. He talked abut being a reprter during exciting and dangerus events. He talked abut climbing Munt Qmlangma and sailing（航行）dwn the Nile. He had many interesting stries, and the students paid clse attentin. Then he asked if anyne had questins. Kelly put up her hand at nce. “Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the secret,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my gals dwn in a special ntebk. Every mrning, I lk at my ntebk and read my gals. Then I say t myself, ‘Hw can I get ne step clser t my gals?’”
Mr. Fisher cntinued, “Try it yurself. Picture yur dream in perfect details（细节）and write it dwn. Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems impssible. Nbdy ever believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane. Peple laughed when Christpher Clumbus said that he wanted t sail arund the wrld. But these peple believed in their dreams. They thught abut their dreams every day. Each day they tk little steps t realize their dreams.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36. Hw many careers are mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six
37. Hw did Kelly feel abut Andrew Fisher’s cming?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Excited.D. Sad.
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Kelly heard a talk frm Andrew Fisher.
②The Career Week began at Kelly’s schl.
③Andrew Fisher tld Kelly hw t be successful.
④An actr came t Kelly’s class t talk abut his r her career.
A.②④③①B.④③①②C.②④①③D.④②①③
39. What des the underlined wrd “Picture” in the fifth paragraph prbably mean?
A. ThinkB. TalkC. ChseD. Draw
40. Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. Kelly was encuraged by thers’ talks abut their careers.
B. Peple shuld believe in their dreams and try hard t make them cme true.
C. Andrew Fisher was frm a rich family and well educated when he was little.
D. Andrew Fisher was a famus reprter and he wrte many bks abut his travels.
（C）
The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）says that 80% f the wrld’s teenagers dn’t get enugh exercise t live healthy lives. It did research（研究）n students aged frm 11 t 17 in 146 cuntries fr abut eight years and gt the result.
Dctrs say 60 minutes f exercise a day is imprtant fr teenagers t build up their strength（力量）. It’s als gd fr their hearts and lungs（心肺）. Als, teenagers wn’t becme fat thrugh exercise. What’s mre, mre and mre research is shwing that exercise desn’t just help with the bdy. It can help with the mind, t —making peple think better and helping students get better grades.
Trevr Shiltn wrking fr the Heart Fundatin in Australia says that ding exercise is really imprtant, and he als says, “If this were a medicine, we wuld all take it.”
Hwever, it’s nt easy. Nw many teenagers find it very difficult t stay away frm smartphnes, cmputers r televisins. In their free time, they talk with friends nline, play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams. WHO says that yung peple need t play less in the nline wrld and play mre in the real wrld.
Health experts want schls and families t ask teenagers t d mre exercise. Dctrs als say that teens can d 20 minutes f exercise three times a day t get 60 minutes f exercise. They say it’s very imprtant fr yung peple t d exercise, because it will be gd fr their lives in the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
41. Exercise is nly helpful t the bdy.
42. It’s nt easy fr teenagers t keep away frm televisins.
43. Yung peple need t play mre in the real wrld and less in the nline wrld.
44. Twenty minutes f exercise twice day is enugh fr teenagers, accrding t dctrs.
45. WHO says mst f the wrld’s teenagers dn’t get enugh exercise t live healthy lives.
（D）
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. 46 There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles（肌肉）t smile. 47 S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. 48 Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
49 Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread（传播）frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly（同样地）, when a persn laughs, it’s easy fr peple arund t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, 50 It is the easiest（and cheapest）way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
（E）
Jim, a successful businessman（商人）, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t get n well with thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed at him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He gave his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped（掉落）frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help her. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and plitely, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had never heard such kind wrds befre. S he was s excited that he whistled（吹口哨）t his dg.
“Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd what he said. “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre,” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw nthing but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this stry, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. It has great pwer!”
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（10分）
51. What did Jim d?
52. What’s the name f Jim’s dg?
53. Why did Jim feel excited after hearing the wrds frm the lady?
54. What did Jim d t change himself frm a dirty by t a clean ne that day?
55. What can yu learn frm Jim’s stry?
四、语言运用（10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On the way, she saw 56 flwer. The flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f smile. The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging 57 （lse）yur life. Why are yu still s happy?”
“Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.
“ 58 is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a hpe in the heart.
The little bird 59 （keep）flying, then she saw a disabled（残疾的）duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s unfair fr yu. Why dn’t yu feel sad?”
“ 60 just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn; I helped him stand up again,” said the duck.
Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a lve 61 the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling ff a wet wall, 62 he didn’t give up. The bird asked, “Yu failed again and again. Why is a jy still n yur face?”
“As lng as I kept n 63 （climb）, I will climb ver the wall ne day,” said the spider.
The bird understd happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she 64 （final）knew that the true happiness is in 65 （she）wn heart.
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）假如你是Ann，下周日是你的生日。你的父母打算给你准备一场生日聚会。你想邀请你的朋友 Chris参加。请你根据以下内容，写一封邀请信。
内容如下：
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ann
（B）一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴。每个人身边都有无话不谈的朋友。请你以“My best friend”为题，谈谈你的好朋友。
内容包括：
1.写出朋友的性格、爱好等；
2.描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响；
3.语句通顺、内容完整、语法正确；
4.不少于80词。
My best friend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A. I want t be a ck.
B. I like the English news n CCTV 9.
C. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
D. I watched news n TV with my brther.
E. what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
F. Hw ften d yu watch the English news?
Adam
（Australia）
My rle mdel is my neighbr Ms. Li. She is in her eighties nw but she is still yung at heart. I ften see her riding her bike and running in the park and she als spends time reading and ding vlunteer（志愿的）wrk. She helps me understand that peple wn’t be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
Emma
（India）
Yuan Lng ping is my rle mdel in my heart. He is ne f the greatest agricultural（农业的）scientists f ur time. He wrked hard t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.
Betty
（America）
I miss Mrs. White mst after primary schl. She was ur math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves, n matter hw difficult the questins were. S Mrs. White is my rle mdel, and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
Li Hng
（China）
Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded（伤员）. He ften wrked very hard withut resting. Once, he succeeded in saving ver ne hundred lives in sixty—nine hurs. He is still remembered in bth China and Canada tday. S he is my rle mdel.
A. Third, smiles have pwer.
B. the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.
C. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.
D. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.
E. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.
时间
晚上6点30分
地点
你的家里
活动
唱歌、跳舞、讲故事或笑话等
其他
期待对方能来
英语参考答案
1—5 BDADB6—10 CACBA11—15 DBFEA
16—20 BDCDB 21—25 CACCA 26—30 BBADD
31—35 BACDD36—40 BCCAC41—45 FTTFT
46—50 ECDAB
51. He was a（successful）businessman.
52. Bbby.
53. Because he had never heard such kind wrds befre.
54. He washed his face carefully.
55. Kindness has great pwer.
56. a 57. t lse 58. What 59. kept 60. Because
61. in 62. but 63. climbing 64. finally 65. her
书面表达：参考中考英语书面表达评分标准
（A）参考范文
Dear Chris,
Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents will have a party fr me at hme. I’d like t invite yu t cme t the party. Yu can enjy singing and dancing. Yu can hear stries and jkes, t. The party will begin at 6:30 in the evening. I’m lking frward t seeing yu.
（B）参考范文
My best friend
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
My best friend is Linda. She is really kind and very funny. She always makes me laugh and helps me a lt in daily life. I brke my leg when I rde my bike last term and I had t stay in bed fr a lng time. I felt really sad thse days but Linda tld stries and funny jkes t make me relax and feel better. I knw she cares abut me.
I lve my best friend Linda and I hpe t be friend with her frever.