2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 单元小结 试卷

这是一份2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 单元小结，共8页。
Unit 3 Topic 1小结一．重点单词。maybe: 副词，意思是“也许、可能”e.g. Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。   may be: may情态动词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。                e.g. He may be in the office. 他可能在办公室里。pet /pet/ n.宠物；宠儿；宝贝    keep pets 养宠物；walk a pet dog 遛狗collect  /kə'lekt/ v.收集，搜集；  collection n. 收集品 collect stamps 集邮【技巧总结】invent      invention           invite       invitation    decide       decisionplant /plɑːnt/ v.种植，播种；n.植物   plant trees 种树5. hate /heɪt/ v.厌恶，讨厌，仇恨   hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 e.g. I hate doing the housework. 我讨厌做家务。pop /pɒp/ (=popular)adj.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的   pop music 流行音乐scrapbook n.剪贴簿   make a scrapbook 制作剪贴簿funny /'fʌni/ adj.滑稽的，好笑的  funny stories 好笑的故事.cut  /kʌt/v.剪，切，割n.伤口，开口  cut out 剪下，裁剪  stick /stɪk/v.粘贴，粘住   stick A to B 把A粘在B上e.g. You need to stick the pictures to the background paper. 你需要把照片粘到背景纸上.everyday /ˈevrɪbɒdi/ adj.日常的，每日的    everyday English 日常英语【技巧总结】 every day adv. 每天，一般放在句末e.g. I practice English every day. 我每天练习英语。provide /prə'vaɪd/ v.提供，给予 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.  为某人提供某物e.g. The school provides lunch for children. = The school provides the children with lunch.bath /bɑːθ/ n.洗澡；浴室；污秽的    take/have a bath 洗澡unfriendly  /'ʌn'frendli/ adj.不友好的有敌意的   friendly adj. 友好的; friendship n. 友谊二．重点短语。1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去钓鱼/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 购物/划船3.read stories读故事4. recite poems 背诗5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看电影6. rent DVDs 租DVD7. do some outdoor activities 做户外运动8. be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”9. be fond of doing sth. =  like/love/enjoy/ prefer+doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗11. collect stamps/coins 集邮/收藏硬币12. plant flowers  种花 13. climb mountains爬山14. stamp collection邮票集15. used to do sth.过去常常做某事16. keep pets喂养宠物 17.call sb. sth.把…称之为…18.get started 开始19.start with以…开始20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事21.cut out剪下22.stick sth. to sth. 把…粘贴在…上23. share sth with sb和某人分享某物24. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物25.take/have a bath 洗澡26.whether…or not不论是否……27.take sb/sth for a walk 带某物/人去散步28.be special to sb. 对某人来说是特别的 29.hate to do sth. =  hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 30. rent sth from sb 从…-租…  31. rent sth to sb 把…租给…32. Why not/ Why don’t you+动词原形?为什么不… 呢?33. learn a lot from sth. 从…中学到许多…34. learn sth from sb从某人身上学到…35. go to the movie theater 去看电影36. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞in one’s free time= in one’s spare time  在某人空闲的时间e.g. My father goes to play basketball in his free/spare time. 我爸爸在空闲时间去打篮球。be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”e.g. She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。【技巧总结】interest 与 interesting (1)  interest n.①兴趣，趣味，关心，作不可数名词e.g. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. 北京有许多名胜古迹。②感兴趣的事，爱好，作可数名词e.g. He shows great interest in English. 他对英语表现出浓厚的兴趣。（2）interesting adj. 意为“引起兴趣的，有趣的”，指人、事、物能引起他人的兴趣。e.g. The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。be fond of sth/doing sth 喜欢(做)某事e.g. I am fond of music. 我喜欢音乐。She is fond of watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。【技巧总结】like/love/enjoy/(doing) sth =be fond of sth/doing sth 喜欢(做)某事get started 开始。e.g. Everything is difficult to get started. 万事开头难。start with  以……开始e.g. Our party started with a song. 我们的晚会以一首歌来开始。need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事e.g. They need a car to go to work. 他们需要一辆车去工作。7. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物e.g. Can I share the cake with them? 我能和他们一起分吃这块蛋糕吗？8. provide sb. with sth =provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物e.g. The restaurant provides us with breakfast. 餐馆给我们提供早餐。9. whether(… or not)  conj. 意为“是否”，e.g. I don't know whether he can come or not.be special to sb. 对某人来是特别。e.g. The book is special to me. 这本书对我来说，有特殊的意义。三．重难点详解1. Maybe I need a change .change ①名词，这里有“换口味”的含义。e.g. Let’s go to a movie tonight for a change! 我们今晚换换活动，去看电影吧。② change 作名词，“零钱，找零”e.g. Here is your change. 这是找你的零钱。③ change 作动词时，意为“改变，变化”。e.g. The town has changed from a small fishing port to a bustling tourist center. 这个小镇从一个小鱼港变成了热闹的旅游中心。It is easy to get started.  很容易着手（做剪贴簿）。   It is + adj.  (for sb. ) to do sth.（对于……来说），做某事是……e.g. It’s important to learn a foreign language. 对于我们来说，学一门外语是很重要的。  3. It must be great fun! 它（集邮）肯定非常有趣！  must 在肯定句中表示推测，意为“一定是，必定是”，e.g. Kate isn’t watching TV. She must be reading in the study. 凯特没在看电视, 她一定在书房里看书。四．重点语法.语法 --- used to  used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而且这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。used to的各种结构为：(1)肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他e.g. I used to work by bike. 我过去常常骑自行车去上班。(2)否定句：主语 + didn’t + use to + 动词原形 + 其他/ 主语+usedn’t to do sth.e.g. He didn’t use to get up before 6:30. /He usedn’t to get up before 6:30.（3）一般疑问句： Did sb. use to do sth. ? 肯定： Yes, sb. Did;    否定：No, sb. didn’t. Used sb. to do sth. ? 肯定：Yes, sb. used;     否定： No, sb. usedn’t.(4) My brother used to go swimming in the sea.否定句：My brother didn’t use / usedn’t  to go swimming in the sea.一般疑问句：Did your brother use to go swimming in the sea ?肯定回答：Yes, he did .       否定回答： No, he didn’t .一般疑问句：Used your brother to go swimming in the sea?肯定回答：Yes, he used .      肯定回答： No, he usedn’t. 【技巧总结】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。