2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗阿伦中学八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗阿伦中学八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I mind.，A.Here yu are .，A.Tw kils.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗阿伦中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分：听力（25分）I.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）
6．（1分）A.I'd love to，but I'm busy.
B.I don't like shows at all .
C.I don't think so.
7．（1分）A.Yes，I mind.
B.Hope to see you soon.
C.Of course not
8．（1分）A.Here you are .
B.Yes，you must.
C.It's 65 your.
9．（1分）A.Two kilos.
B.Size M.
C.Five meters.
10．（1分）A.You should wear sports clothes.
B.Yes，I could.
C.I agree with you.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
11．（1分） What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
12．（1分） Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
13．（1分） How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat
14．（1分） What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L
15．（1分） Whose is the Tang costume？
A.Mike's.
B.Jack's.
C.The boy's.
Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
16．（2分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
17．（3分）（1）Where is Mr.Brown going？
A.To go to the gym.
B.To go to the shopping mall.
C.To go to the hospital.
（2）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（3）Where are they talking？
A.At the ga te of the gym.
B.At the ga te of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the ga te of Miss Black's house.
V.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
18．（5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs.White
A（1）　 　dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink（2）　 　
She looked（3）　 　in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large（4）　 　
He looked（5）　 　in it.
第二部分：笔试（95分）Ⅵ.单项选择。（15分）
19．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ___________ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（　　）
A． member B． address C． village D． pocket
20．（1分）—Why isn't your grandmother able to read or write？
—Because she couldn't to go to school at that time.（　　）
A． depend B． spread C． afford D． express
21．（1分）—Do you think ________is polite to ask someone's age in China？
—Er，most people don't mind it.（　　）
A． that B． it C． this D． they
22．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to___________40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（　　）
A． during B． beside C． above D． except
23．（1分）—Look at the little baby.How lovely he is!
—Yes.His skin is _________than his grandpa's.（　　）
A． smarter B． stricter C． smoother D． richer
24．（1分）—When are you going to Shanghai？
—I don't know ________the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not.（　　）
A． though B． because C． if D． whether
25．（1分） This windbreaker is very beautiful.It's worth _________.（　　）
A． buying B． buy C． bought D． buys
26．（1分）—Tim，would you like to help your brother ________the toys on the floor？
—OK，mom.I will.（　　）
A． cheer up B． cut up C． pick up D． eat up
27．（1分）She always does her homework _______ than her brother．（　　）
A．more careful B．careful
C．carefully D．more carefully
28．（1分） I met ________dog on my way to school this morning.（　　）
A． other B． others C． another D． the other
29．（1分）—I feel ___________ tired___________I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（　　）
A． such；that B． so；that C． too；to D． not；but
30．（1分）—The children enjoyed ________in this after﹣school activity.
—That's true.（　　）
A． they B． them C． themselves D． their
31．（1分）—What did Tom say？
—He said he _______a math problem with his teacher on the internet now.（　　）
A． discusses B． was discussing
C． is discussing D． discussed
32．（1分）—_______，madam？
—Sure，potato salad and beef.（　　）
A． May I have the bill
B． May I take your order
C． What's wrong with you
D． Would you like some juice
33．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me________？
—Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（　　）
A． where the clothing store is
B． where the clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
D． how much the clothes can
Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）
34．（10分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes. （1）　 　 Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are （2）　 　 for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3）　 　.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into （4）　 　，and put them aside（一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）. （5）　 　，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to （6）　 　 the other side.Then I （7）　 　 some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love （8）　 　 she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and （9）　 　 to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and （10）　 　 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.

（1）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.With
（2）
A.simple
B.similar
C.casual
D.helpful
（3）
A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
D.finally
（4）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
D.kilos
（5）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（6）
A.set
B.pick
C.clean
D.fry
（7）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
D.listed
（8）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（9）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
D.dishes
（10）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up

Ⅶ.阅读理解。（40分）
35．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ 　 　
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ 　 　
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ 　 　

（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
36．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？ 　 　
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？ 　 　
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？ 　 　
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
37．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.

（1）Why is Rose anxious？ 　 　
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ 　 　
A.Her socks.
B.Her content.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ 　 　
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn 　 　.
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
38．（10分）In America，Thanksgiving Day is an important festival.It comes on the fourth Thursday in November.On this day，people walk or drive cars full of flowers on the streets and eat turkey and pumpkin pies at home.They have different kinds of activities to celebrate it.It's a day to remember the history and to show their thanks.
People usually come back home on that day.All the family members get together with some friends.Everyone is glad to see each other.At about four o'clock the family and their friends sit down to dinner.They give thanks for the good things they got，and then start to share the turkey.People always have a big dinner.They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies.After dinner，no one go away and they all sit around and talk，play word games，or tell jokes（笑话）until it is time to go to sleep.It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days for family get﹣together around the year.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）This year November 1st is Wednesday.When is the Thanksgiving Day in2023？ 　 　
A.November 21st
B.November 23th.
C.November 28th.
D.November 29th.
（2）Thanksgiving Day is a day to 　 　.
A.remember the history
B.show people's thanks
C.have a family get﹣together
D.A，B and C
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.People usually go on a trip on Thanksgiving Day.
B.Before they start to share the turkey，people give thanks for the good things they got.
C.After dinner，everyone goes to bed at once.
D.People don't eat turkey and pumpkin pics on Thanksgiving Day.
（4）The word "leave" means 　 　in Chinese.
A.离开
B.留下
C.出走
D.出发
（5）The best title for the passage is 　 　.
A.Get﹣together day
B.Thanksgiving Day
C.An important festival
D.Saying thanks day
IX.情景交际。（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。
39．（5分）A：Good morning，sir!（1）　 　
B：I'd like a suit for the meeting.
A：Great，we have got some new suits yesterday.（2）　 　
B：I need a large one.
A：（3）　 　
B：The black suit.（4）　 　
A：It is made of cotton.You will feel very comfortable in it.
B：Oh，it also looks quite suitable.（5）　 　
A：268 yuan.
B：OK，I'll take it.

A.How much is it？
B.Where was it made？
C.May I help you？
D.What is it made of？
E.What size do you need？
F.What color do you want？
G.I'll come back tomorrow.
X.综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
40．（10分）
tie，simple，culture，they，more，what，suit，afford，style，choose
We can often see soldiers，firefighters and policemen in their uniforms.And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays.Most school uniforms in China are sports（1）　 　.Schools think sportswear has some advantages.This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can（2）　 　them.Students don't need to spend time thinking about（3）　 　to wear.School uniforms become a part of Chinese school（4）　 　.But the color of school uniforms is（5）　 　.Students think they aren't beautiful.They don't like them，but they have no（6）　 　.
Now school uniforms change in many schools.You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with（7）　 　.And the shirts and skirts make girls look （8）　 　beautiful.Students can even wear other（9）　 　of uniforms in different occasions.Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for（10）　 　.
New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
XI.书面表达。（15分）
41．（15分） 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括：
（1）吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的；
（2）写作的内容比较广泛；你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
（3）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
（4）语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

As we all know，different areas have different table manners.__________










2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗阿伦中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：听力（25分）I.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）
【答案】略
第二部分：笔试（95分）Ⅵ.单项选择。（15分）
19．【答案】B
【解答】member成员；address地址；village村庄；pocket口袋。根据I want to send you a message."我想给你发个信息" 可知，此处是"你能把你的电子邮件地址写在这里吗"。
故选：B。
20．【答案】C
【解答】A依赖；B传播；C负担得起；D表达。根据"to go to school at that time"可知，此处是"因为那时她上不起学"。afford to do sth."付得起做某事"。
故选：C。
21．【答案】B
【解答】Do you think是主句，后面是宾语从句；在宾语从句中is 是系动词，polite是形容词作表语，动词不定式短语to ask someone's age in China是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。选项ACD都不能作形式主语。
故选：B。
22．【答案】C
【解答】during在……期间；beside在……旁边；above在……上；except除了。根据the traffic police are still training outside"交警仍在外面训练"可知，此处是"尽管气温高达40多度"。
故选：C。
23．【答案】C
【解答】A.更聪明的；B.更严厉的；C.更光滑的；D.更富裕的；根据句中的than his grandpa's"比他的爷爷的"中的than为表示比较的连词，than之前使用比较级；结合句子主语为skin（皮肤），使用形容词smooth描述最合适；smooth比较级为smoother。
故选：C。
24．【答案】D
【解答】A尽管；B因为；C是否；D是否。根据"the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not"可知，此处是"我不知道那里的新冠肺炎是否严重"，whether可以和or not连用，if不能。
故选：D。
25．【答案】A
【解答】buying动名词/现在分词；buy买，动词原形；bought过去式；buys第三人称单数形式。be worth doing sth."值得做某事"固定搭配，填动名词buying。
故选：A。
26．【答案】C
【解答】cheer up振作起来；cut up切碎；pick up捡起；eat up吃光，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
27．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：D 根据关键词than可知，这是"她"和"她的弟弟"两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据副词修饰动词的原则，此处应该是副词carefully比较级形式more carefully修饰动词does，意思是"更仔细"，故选D．
28．【答案】C
【解答】other其他的；others其他人员；another又一个；the other另一个，常用语one ...the other结构。本题中的dog是第一次提到，用another更好。故选：C。
29．【答案】B
【解答】such...that如此......以至于，其中such后接名词，that后面接从句；so...that如此......以至于，其中so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接从句；too...to太......而不能；not...but不是......而是。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意可知本题答案是B。
故选：B。
30．【答案】C
【解答】A他们，人称代词主格，B他们，人称代词宾格，C他们自己，反身代词，D他们的，形容词性物主代词，固定短语enjoy oneself玩得高兴，children要用themselves。
故选：C。
31．【答案】B
【解答】A.discusses是discuss（讨论）第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；B.过去进行时，当时在谈论；C.正在谈论，现在进行时；D.discuss过去式，用于一般过去时；根据句意及，和主句he said使用一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去时，说明宾语从句描述的是当时汤姆在做什么，结合句中now，使用过去进行时。
故选：B。
32．【答案】B
【解答】考查情景交际。A可以看一下账单吗；B可以点餐吗；C你怎么了；D要些橘子汁吗。根据答语Sure，potato salad and beef.（当然，土豆沙拉和牛肉。）可知是进行点餐，B符合情境。
故选：B。
33．【答案】C
【解答】此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning"当然可以。明天上午十点开始"可知，上文是问世间，此处用when引导的宾语从句。
故选：C。
Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）
34．【答案】BDCAB DAABD
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定给家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。A.在某年或某月；B.在具体的某一天；C.在几点；D.和。根据Mother's Day（母亲节）可知，具体的一天前应加介词on。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我选择牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.类似的；C.偶然的；D.有益的。根据句意可知，牛排对我们的健康是有益的。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了烹饪成功，我在网站上查找了最佳烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.安静地；C.成功地；D.最后。根据I looked up the best cooking way （我查阅了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了把牛排做成功。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：做饭前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.一双；D.千克。根据句意可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。
（5）考查序数词。句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.首先；B.其次；C.第三；D.最后。根据前面的First（首先）可知，此处是介绍做牛排的第二步。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A.设置；B.挑选；C.煎；D.。根据I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知几分钟后煎牛排的另一面。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.拴，捆；D.煎。根据句意可知，应该是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：旁边放了一束花，我想母亲能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否好吃。A.和；B.因此；C.但是；D.或者。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯；D.餐具。吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了所有菜。故选D。
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（40分）
35．【答案】CADBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
36．【答案】ACACD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.（3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。）可知3000多年前，人们开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.（在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。）可知是因为他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.（很久以前，中国人习惯用手吃饭。在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。他最喜欢的妲己也害怕了。）可知第二段介绍了纣王很残酷。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.（妲己感到非常紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她有了一个主意，她用两根长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里。）可知妲己非常聪明。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？（吃饭的时候，西方人习惯用刀叉，而中国人习惯用筷子。3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。谁发明了筷子？）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。所以D项适合做文章标题。故选D。
37．【答案】ACBBD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
38．【答案】CDBAB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It comes on the fourth Thursday in November．（它在11月的第四个星期四到来。）可以推测11月1日是周五，第四个星期四应该是11月28日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中It's a day to remember the history and to show their thanks．（这是一个纪念历史和表达感谢的日子。）及第二段中All the family members get together with some friends．They give thanks for the good things they got，and then start to share the turkey．（所有的家庭成员都和一些朋友聚在一起．他们感谢他们得到的好东西，然后开始分享火鸡。）由此可知，ABC三个选项都是感恩节的活动。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中They give thanks for the good things they got，and then start to share the turkey．（他们感谢他们得到的好东西，然后开始分享火鸡。）由此可知在开始分享火鸡之前，人们会感谢他们得到的好东西。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days for family get﹣together around the year．（......离开总是很困难，因为感恩节是一年中为数不多的家庭团聚的日子。）根据because后的意思可知，感恩节是一年中为数不多的家庭团聚的日子，所以大家都舍不得"离开"。由此可以推测"leave" 为"离开"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In America，Thanksgiving Day is an important festival．（在美国，感恩节是一个重要的节日。）结合本文内容可知，主要讲的是感恩节。故选B。
IX.情景交际。（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。
39．【答案】CEFDA
【解答】（1）根据I'd like a suit for the meeting.（我想要一套开会穿的西装。）可知此处是说"我可以帮你吗？"故填C。
（2）根据I need a large one.（我需要一件大码的。）可知此处是说"你需要什么尺寸的？"故填E。
（3）根据The black suit.（黑色西装。）可知此处是说"你想要什么颜色的？"故填F。
（4）根据It is made of cotton.You will feel very comfortable in it.（它是棉质的。你会觉得很舒服的。）可知此处是说"它是什么做的？"故填D。
（5）根据268 yuan.（268元。）可知此处是说"多少钱？"故填A。
X.综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
40．【答案】（1）suits（2）afford（3）what（4）culture（5）simple（6）choice（7）ties（8）more（9）styles（10）themselves
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在中国，大多数校服是运动服。固定短语sports suits"运动服"。故填suits。
（2）考查动词。句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都能买得起。根据This kind of school uniforms is cheap（这种校服很便宜）可知是每个家庭都能买得起。afford"买得起"，can后接动词原形。故填afford。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：学生不需要花时间考虑穿什么。根据句意，这里指"穿什么"，用what"什么"。故填what。
（4）考查名词。句意：校服成为中国学校文化的一部分。固定短语Chinese school culture"中国学校文化"。故填culture。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是校服的颜色很简单。根据Students think they aren't beautiful.（学生们认为它们不漂亮。）可知是校服的颜色很简单。故填simple。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们没有选择。根据They don't like them（他们不喜欢它们）可知是但他们没有选择。choice"选择"这里是不可数名词。故填choice。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以看到男孩子们穿着裤子和衬衫，打着领带。根据wearing pants and shirts（穿着裤子和衬衫）可知是打着领带。故填ties。
（8）考查副词。句意：衬衫和裙子使女孩看起来更漂亮。根据句意，可知用副词more修饰形容词beautiful。故填more。
（9）考查名词。句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他款式的校服。根据in different occasions（在不同的场合）可知是穿其他款式的校服。根据other，可知用style的复数形式styles。故填styles。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：也许有一天学生们可以为自己制作校服。固定短语for oneself"为某人自己" ，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
XI.书面表达。（15分）
41．【答案】 As we all know，different areas have different table manners.In China all the dishes are placed on the table and all the people share them.Sometimes the host and the hostess use their own chopsticks to put the dishes in your bowl.That means they are very hospitable.You should get used to Chinese people's hospitality.In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin．You can't tap bowls with the chopsticks．It's impolite to do so．You shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat．You can't start to eat until everyone is at the table．Also，you should make a toast to longevity，good health or success of the host or hostess．These table manners are one of the representatives of Chinese culture and civilization，making China a country of civilized manners.
【解答】 As we all know，different areas have different table manners.In China all the dishes are placed on the table and all the people share them. （人们把菜肴放在桌上一起吃）Sometimes the host and the hostess use their own chopsticks to put the dishes in your bowl. （主人用自己的筷子给你夹菜）That means they are very hospitable.You should get used to Chinese people's hospitality.In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin．【高分句型一】（客人和长辈先吃）You can't tap bowls with the chopsticks．（不要用筷子敲碗） It's impolite to do so．You shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat． 【高分句型二】（不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜）You can't start to eat until everyone is at the table． （等大家都到齐了，才开始吃）Also，you should make a toast to longevity，good health or success of the host or hostess．（为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯）These table manners are one of the representatives of Chinese culture and civilization，making China a country of civilized manners.（看法）