陕西省宝鸡市岐山高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（word有答案+听力）
展开高一英语第二学期期末质量检测试题
第一部分 听力 （满分 20分）
第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wants to borrow the camera?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. David.
2. What does the man mean?
A. Buy some more paint.
B. Get someone to help them.
C. Finish painting the rooms tomorrow.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy tickets. B. Exchange notes. C. Have the machine repaired.
5. What's the regular price for the woman's haircut?
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
第二节(本节有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How many people are there in Steven's family?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
7. Who is an office clerk?
A. Steven's mother. B. Steven's father. C. Steven's brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To change an appointment.
C. To make an appointment.
9. What does Mr. Green do?
A. A manager. B. A dentist. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What did the man do last night?
A. He fixed his phone.
B. He went to a party.
C. He went out for dinner.
11. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To play games with him.
B. To tell him the homework.[来源m]
C. To get help from him.
12. Whom will the woman call next?
A. Jane. B. Henry. C. Lewis.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A concert. C. A dance party.
14. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
15. Why won't the man go to the Cool Bar?
A. He dislikes the music.
B. It is always too crowded.
C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman's problem?
A. She can't understand Latin.
B. She doesn't like Latin music.
C. She is not good at Latin dance.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Why is the speaker going to Australia?
A. His sister just gave birth to a baby.
B. His sister will get married.
C. His sister is terribly ill.
18. What will the speaker do in Sydney?
A. See a show. B. Visit his friends. C. Do some scuba-diving.
19. Where will the speaker go on the 10th?
A. Sydney. B. Melbourne. C. Canberra.
20. When will the speaker arrive in London?
A. On the 10th. B. On the 11th. C. On the 12th.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
第一节： 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I used to work in an office，which had a locust tree（槐树） growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull. Unfortunately，this happened to be the room assigned(分配)to me，and I was depressed by it for quite some time.
When the first spring came，everything was green except the locust tree. I felt very happy because I had thought it had died!
One morning，when I opened the window for some fresh air，I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name. Suddenly，I realized it was the locust tree！The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom!
From then on，I usually came to the office very early to see dew(露珠)forming on the locust tree blossoms，and was eager to see spring again every year.
During summer，the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh（刺眼的） sunlight，but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn，the leaves turned many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times，I thought to take photos but never did. Then，I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life，it became a great regret that I had not done so.
Actually，many times in our lives，we think we own something and thus do not value it. We don't feel regretful until we lose it one day！Moreover，sometimes，we have to accept the things we don't want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!
21．The locust tree first attracted the author most by ________.
A．the way it blocked the view
B．its height
C．the smell of its flowers
D．its green leaves
22．In which season do you think the author paid the least attention to the locust tree?
A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn. D．Winter.
23．Which of the following statements is true of the author according to the passage?
A．He would have regretted if the locust tree had died as he had thought it had.
B．The locust tree turned out to be a lovely memory for him.
C．He felt unhappy as he had forgotten to take the photos with him.
D．His work in the office changed with the seasons every year.
24．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the locust tree died soon after the author left the office
B．the author worked in the office for at least a few years
C．it was summer when the author took his job in the office
D．the weather was dry when the author first saw the tree
25．What advice does the author intend to give us?
A．Treasure what we've owned.
B．Look before you leap.
C．Treat everything calmly.
D．Never forget the past.
第二节：根据短文内容，从下面的选项中能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?
Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. 26 There're more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza.
Advantages of fast food
27 Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. 28 If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.
Disadvantages of fast food
The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. 29 Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.
30 I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.
- Fast food does raise health concerns.
- It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.
- In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.
- Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.
- More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.
- The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.
- Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished?
31 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 32 and they are willing to offer 33 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 34 everybody did his or her 35 in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual (合同的) spirit of “I have to”? Contracts require you to do what you have 36 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 37 requires you to do so, 38 it leads to higher productivity at the same time.
Imagine what a(n) 39 would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that 40 volunteers: youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups — in every area throughout our country. Our life would be 41 if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while 42 no pay — and often little or no recognition.
What is the force 43 these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering 44 personal skills. It 45 us how to use our time more productively. More 46 , it teaches us that it isn’t 47 what you have, but more often what you 48 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to (为……作贡献) society than on what we 49 .
Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives — we make a 50 and create “ordinary” miracles (奇迹). May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier, kinder and more helpful in the world!
- A.Volunteers B. Students C. Doctors D.Teachers
32. A. respected B. protected C. found D. paid
33. A. advice B. places C. help D. chances
34. A. for B. if C. and D. unless
35. A. homework B. job C. exercise D. research
36. A. remembered B. learned C. agreed D. prepared
37. A. soon B. also C. often D. just
38. A. but B. before C. till D. so
39. A. organization B. school C. hospital D. country
40. A. belong to B. depend on C. wait for D. laugh at
41. A. more exciting B. more pleasing C. less surprising D. less satisfying
42. A. receiving B. leaving C. minding D. imagining
43. A. behind B. against C. without D. among
44. A. requires B. shows C. develops D. studies
45. A. challenges B. allows C. reminds D. teaches
46. A. interesting B. important C. reasonable D. successful
47. A. always B. sometimes C. finally D. much
48. A. build B. give C. achieve D. expect
49. A. value B. like C. get D. know
50. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. plan
第二节：语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan: Oh, Jessie. How did you find your trip to China?
Jessie: Impressive indeed. 51. ________ (travel) by car, my husband and I visited a number of cities, 52. ________ the scenery was wonderful and the food was great. We quite enjoyed ourselves there. Actually, we’re considering paying 53. ________ second visit to China.
Alan: What are the hotels like there?
Jessie: Excellent, and not as expensive as we 54. ________ (expect).
Alan: Did you have any language problem in China?
Jessie: Sometimes. Only then did we realize 55. ________ important it is to master a foreign language. Anyway, though we don’t know a single word of Chinese, we were always able to make ourselves 56. ________ (understand) through body language.
Alan: Well, body language plays an important role 57. ________ communication, particularly when we try to communicate across cultures. But it varies from culture to culture.
Jessie: You’re right. Even the same gesture may express different meanings to people from different cultures. So it might cause 58. ________ (misunderstand) and sometimes even conflicts (冲突). For example, the gesture of putting a hand on your neck has different meanings for Chinese and Americans. For Chinese, it means “someone will be killed”, but for Americans, it means “I’m full”.
Alan: You must have picked up some 59. ________ (speak) Chinese, right?
Jessie: Of course, such as “ni hao”, “zai jian” and “huan ying guang lin”.
Alan: A 60. ________ (true) nice trip. I’d like to take the same trip one day.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday was coming. We will have plenty of time enjoy ourselves. But I think we should plan the time careful. We had better made a list of all the things we wish to do and try hardly to keep a balance between study and play. In the holiday we can do many activity. For the example, we can play for friends or do different sports. Besides, we can do some reading, that can help get us preparing for the new term. I hope all of us will have a wonderful holiday.
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华。本周六你班将组织参观位于你市郊区(suburb)的某有机农场(organic farm)。请你用英语给你们的外籍老师约翰(John)写一封邮件邀请他参加你们的活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的：让同学们亲身体验有机农业的耕种方式，了解吃有机食品的益处；
2. 活动项目：①专人引导参观，探究作物轮作(crop rotation)对土壤保护的重要性；
②农场将划出一块地让同学们体验农活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
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