七年级英语上学期开学考试（江苏通用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期开学考试（江苏通用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学考试（江苏通用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．You _____ play football _____ the road.
A．mustn’t; on B．must; on C．mustn’t; in
2．—______ the weather in winter in Beijing?
—It's dry and cold.
A．What's B．How C．How's
3．—Will your parents go to Hong Kong next year?
—No, _____.
A．they won’t B．they don’t C．they aren’t
4．I have breakfast _____ 7:00 _____ Monday morning.
A．at; on B．at; in C．on; at
5．Jack is a good boy. He _____ goes to school early and _____ goes to bed late.
A．always; often B．always; never C．often; usually
6．My brother _____ a fever yesterday. But now he _____ better.
A．had; feels B．has; feels C．had; felt
7．The students _____ the library after school tomorrow afternoon.
A．are cleaning B．are going to clean C．cleaned
8．Tomorrow is Sunday. What about _____ to the park?
A．going B．go C．to go
9．The old man is very tired. He’s walking _____ in the street.
A．slow B．quickly C．slowly
10．We can see _______ in Australia.
A．polar bears B．kangaroos C．pandas
11．The boys were very _____ about the _____ football match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting
12．Sara was like a _____ to Lottie. (The little Princess)
A．teacher B．mother C．sister
13．Alice thought the tea party was _____. (Alice in Wonderland)
A．interesting B．stupid C．nice
14．Black Beauty stopped because the _____ was broken in the middle. (Black Beauty)
A．straw B．house C．bridge
15．Look at the sign. It means you can’t smoke here. (    )
A． B． C．
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Wilson is my neighbour (邻居). She 16 at a post office and she meets lots of people 17 . She is 18 to everyone and likes helping others. She is over fifty years old, 19 she looks very young (年轻). She is 20 and thin. She has long, curly (卷曲的) and brown 21 . She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She 22 like a movie star. She really likes going 23 on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always 24 , “Old people still want 25 beautiful!” People all like her very much.
16．A．lives B．works C．studies
17．A．every day B．every night C．everything
18．A．afraid B．nice C．bad
19．A．but B．also C．or
20．A．tall B．strong C．fat
21．A．legs B．hair C．eyes
22．A．looks B．does C．sings
23．A．skating B．swimming C．shopping
24．A．says B．speaks C．tells
25．A．be B．to be C．being
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr Want can teach you. You can come here every Friday from 13:00 to 16:00.
Tel:6231904   Room 102
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them swim at weekends? Come and join me. Call Jane at 3309785 for more information(信息).
For Sale(待售)
A washing machine, only used for 6 months. The owner (主人) is going to America. $237  Call Mike Green at 7768623
Email:mikegreen@sina.com
Musician Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play instruments (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 8913453 or send an email to:music@yahoo.com.
26．If you want to help teach the kids swimming, you can call _________. (      )
A．3309785 B．6231904 C．8913453 D．7768623
27．When can you learn to play chess? (      )
A．Every day. B．Every Friday morning. C．Every Friday afternoon. D．At the weekend.
28．You can join _________ if you can play the piano very well. (      )
A．the Swimming Club B．Star Rock Band
C．the Mike Green Family D．the Chess Club
29．Why does Mike Green have to sell his washing machine? (      )
A．It doesn’t work. B．It is old. C．It’s not his. D．He is going to another country.
30．Where may you find the above information (信息)? (      )
A．In a history book. B．In a camping book.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a newspaper.
B
The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.
“What’s for dessert (甜点), Mom?” Eric asked his mother.
“Your dad made an apple pie,” Mrs White answered.
“Great!” said Eric’s sister Emma from her high chair at the end of the table.  
“Well, I want fifteen minutes (分钟) of pie,” Eric said.
“Fifteen minutes of pie? What does that mean?” asked his brother Jack. He was two years younger than Eric.
“Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. He was in the second grade (年级) and he started to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.”
“My good son!” Mrs White smiled.
31．The story happened on ______. (    )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
32．There are ______ children in the White family. (    )
A．six B．four C．five
33．Mrs King was Eric’s ______ teacher. (    )
A．Maths B．English C．Chinese
34．Eric knows how to tell the ______ very well. (    )
A．story B．time C．clock
35．Eric’s ______ thought he was a good boy. (    )
A．father B．brother C．mother
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
36．What about (drink) some coffee?
37．We (have) a party tomorrow.
38．His parents (go) to Beijing last week.
39．They (sing) next Children’s Day.
40．Don’t shout. The baby (sleep) in the bedroom.
41．We all have (dream).
42．It’s often here in summer. Look! It heavily. (rain)
43．The (drive) saw the old woman and stopped his car.
44．They danced (happy) at the party last night.
45．The (child) are playing.
46．Helen (吃) a little meat yesterday.
47．The boy is singing (坏).
48．Grandpa always gets up early. He (从不) gets up after six o’clock.
49．“Mum is sleeping,” he said (小声地) to his sister.
50．My father is a (农民). He works on the farm.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
51．I am 1.60 metres tall. He is 1.65 metres tall. (合成一个句子)

52．My legs are 80cm long.    (改为一般疑问句)

53．I meet my friend.（用last year改写句子）

54．I could ride a horse last year. (改为否定句)

55．She feels very happy. (用一般过去时态改写)

六、选内容补全对话/短文（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Sam: 56
Tom: It was good.
Sam: 57
Tom: I read a comic book on Saturday.
Sam: 58
Tom: Yes, it was very interesting.
Sam: 59
Tom: Yes, I played football on Sunday. What did you do?
Sam: 60
A．Was it interesting?
B．What did you do?
C．How was your weekend, Tom?
D．I did my homework.
E．Did you do anything else?
七、书面表达（计20分）
61．同学们你们的梦想是什么呢？请根据图示以“My dream”为题写一篇短文，分享你的梦想。要求：1.书写工整、语句通顺、表达正确，50词左右。
2.所写内容可参照提示，也可以适当展开。
My dream
What?
Why?
How?
…
My dream
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你不能在路上踢足球。本题考查情态动词和介词固定搭配，根据常识可知，在马路上踢足球属于危险行为，因此不能在马路上踢足球，排除选项B。在马路上on the road，故选A。
2．C
【详解】答句句意：它又干又冷。询问天气What's the weather like?或How's the weather，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：—明年你的父母去香港吗？—不，他们不去。本题考查助动词引导地一般疑问句的回答，助动词will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用won’t，B和C排除，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我星期一早上7点吃早饭。本题考查时间介词，具体点钟前用介词at，具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上前用介词on，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：杰克是个好孩子。他总是早早上学，从不晚睡。本题考查频度副词，根据句意是一个好孩子可知第一空填总是always，never从不，表示否定意思的副词，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：昨天我的弟弟(哥哥)发烧了。但是现在他感觉好多了。本题考查动词形式，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，用动词过去式had，B排除，后面一个句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数feels，C排除，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：学生们明天下午放学后准备打扫图书馆。本题考查一般将来时。根据tomorrow afternoon明天下午可知该句是一般将来时，构成为主语+will+动词原形+其他或主语+be going to+动词原形+其他，A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：明天是星期天。去公园怎么样？本题考查动名词，What about后接动名词。A动名词，B动词原形，C动词不定式。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：那位老人非常累。他正在街上慢慢地行走。本题考查副词的用法，副词修饰动词，A形容词，慢的，B副词，快地，C副词，慢地，根据句意，故选C。
10．B
【详解】略
11．B
【详解】句意：男孩们对这场激动人心的足球比赛非常兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法，第一个空修饰人用excited，第二个空修饰物用exciting，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：萨拉就像洛蒂的母亲。本题考查名词辨析，A老师，B妈妈，C姐姐，根据绘本内容可知，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝认为茶话会很______。本题考查形容词辨析，A有趣的，B愚蠢的，C好的，根据故事内容可知B选项符合。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意： 黑骏马停下来，因为中间的桥坏了。本题考查名词辨析。A稻草，B房子，C桥。根据电影黑骏马中的内容，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：看标牌。它的意思是禁止在这吸烟。A禁止在这吃喝。B禁止在这喝酒。C禁止在这吸烟。本题考查动词辨析，smoke吸烟，故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔逊太太的个人信息、外貌特征及爱好。
16．句意：她在邮局______，她能遇见很多人______。A居住，B工作，C学习，根据句意可知是在邮局工作，故选B。
17．句意：她在邮局工作，她能遇见很多人______。A每天，B每天晚上，C每件事，根据句意可知在邮局工作每天能见到很多人，故选A。
18．句意：她对每个人都很_____，喜欢帮助别人。A害怕的，B有好的，C坏的，喜欢帮助别人可知她对每个人很友好，故选B。
19．句意：她已经五十多岁了，_____看起来很年轻。A但是，B也，C或者，根据句意可知此处表转折，指她五十多岁了但看起来很年轻，故选A。
20．句意：她又_____又瘦。A高的，B强壮的，C胖的，根据句意可知此处指又高又瘦，故选A。
21．句意：她有一头长长的棕色的卷_____。A腿，B头发，C眼睛，根据句意可知是指棕色的卷发，故选B。
22．句意：她_____喜欢电影明星。A看起来像，B做，C唱歌，根据句意可知此处指长得像电影明星，故选A。
23．句意：她真的很喜欢周末去______，她总是买很多漂亮的衣服。A滑冰，B游泳，C购物，根据她总是买很多漂亮衣服可知她喜欢购物，故选C。
24．句意：她总是_____，“老人仍然想要_____漂亮！”say强调说话的内容，speak多作不及物动词；作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称。tell告诉，指把事情说出来让别人知道。根据句意可知此处强调她说的的内容，故选A。
25．句意：她总是说，“老人仍然想要_____漂亮！”A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词的现在分词，want后接动词不定式，故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D

【分析】26．句意：如果你想帮忙教孩子们游泳_________，你可以打电话。根据Call Jane at 3309785 for more information，可知教孩子们游泳，应该打电话3309785，故选A。
27．句意：你什么时候能学下棋。根据You can come here every Friday from 13:00 to 16:00，可知学下棋在每周五下午1点到4点，故选C。
28．句意：如果你钢琴弹得好，你可以加入________。根据Welcome to our Star Rock Band，可知钢琴弹得好，能加入明星摇滚乐队，故选B。
29．句意：为什么Mike Green要卖他的洗衣机。根据The owner (主人) is going to America，可知洗衣机的主人要去美国，故选D。
30．句意：你在哪里可以找到上述资料。通读全文，可知以上三个都是广告，应该刊登在报纸上，故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人在吃晚饭时由分派引出的埃里克的数学课。
31．句意：这个故事发生在______。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma-sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知是星期日。故选B。
32．句意：怀特家有_____孩子。A六个，B四个，C五个，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知有两个儿子，两个女儿。共四个，故选B。
33．句意：金女士是埃里克的_____老师。A数学，B英语，C语文，根据““Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. ”可知是数学老师。故选A。
34．句意：埃里克很会看______。A故事，B时间，C时钟，根据““She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.””可知是时间。故选B。
35．句意：埃里克的______认为他是一个好孩子。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妈妈，根据““My good son!” Mrs White smiled.”可知是他妈妈。故选C。
36．drinking
【详解】句意：喝点咖啡怎么样？about是介词后面的动词用动名词形式，drink动名词为drinking，故答案为drinking。
37．are going to have
【详解】句意：明天我们将有一个聚会。have a party举行一次聚会，tomorrow指将来的时间，用一般将来时，构成形式为be going to+动词原形，主语We是复数人称，故be动词用are，故答案为are going to have。
【点睛】
38．went
【详解】句意：上星期他的父母去了北京。go to Beijing去北京，last week是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
【点睛】
39．are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
40．is sleeping
【详解】句意：别喊。这个小孩正在卧室里睡觉。本题考查动词形式，根据语境“别喊。”，可知，小孩正在睡觉，为现在进行时，结构为主语+be+现在分词，主语是the baby，be选择is，故答案为is sleeping。
41．dreams
【详解】句意：我们都有_______。dream梦想，可数名词，英语中当表示这一类东西而不是具体某一个时常用复数形式，dream的复数形式为dreams，故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
42． rainy is raining
【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。
43．driver
【详解】句意：司机看见了老妇人并且停下他的车。本题考查名词的用法，根据句意可知driver司机，符合题意。故答案为driver。
44．happily
【详解】句意：昨晚他们在聚会上愉快地跳舞。happy愉快的，该空修饰动词danced，应填副词happily愉快地。故答案为happily。
【点睛】
45．children
【详解】句意：孩子们正在玩。根据are可知child用复数children，故答案为children。
【点睛】
46．ate
【详解】句意：海伦昨天吃了一点肉。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。eat吃，其过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
47．badly
【详解】句意：这个男孩唱歌很差。本题考查副词的用法，副词修饰动词badly差的，故答案为badly。
48．never
【详解】句意：爷爷总是起得早。他从来不六点之后起床。本题考查副词的辨析，副词修饰动词。never从不，故答案为never。
49．quietly
【详解】句意：“妈妈正在睡觉，”他小声地对他的妹妹说。本题考查副词的用法。quietly副词，小声地，修饰动词said，故答案为quietly。
50．farmer
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名农民。他在农场工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语意思可知农民是farmer，a一个，其后加可数名词单数，故答案为farmer。
51．I am shorter than him. / He is taller than me.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我1.60米。他1.65米。合并成一个句子，句意：我比他矮一些。或他比我高一些。故答案为I am shorter than him. / He is taller than me.
52．Are your legs 80cm long?
【详解】句意：我的腿有80厘米长。句中有be动词are，变为一般疑问句把are提前到句首，陈述句中的My我的，在疑问句中变成your你的。故答案为Are your legs 80cm long?
53．I met my friend last year.
【详解】句意：我遇到我的朋友了。加上时间状语last year后，句子就变成一般过去时，meet要改为过去式met。故答案为：I met my friend last year.。
54．I couldn’t ride a horse last year.
【详解】原句句意：去年我会骑马。改为否定句，直接在could后加not，缩写成couldn’t。故答案为I couldn’t ride a horse last year.
55．She felt very happy.
【详解】原句句意：她感到非常高兴。用一般过去时态改写，动词feels变成过去式felt，故答案为She felt very happy.
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．D

【导语】本文讨论了周末做了什么。
56．下句说：很好。可知这句问怎样，C汤姆，你的周末怎么样？符合语境，故选C。
57．下句说：我周六读了一本漫画书。可知这句问做了什么，B你做了什么？符合语境，故选B。
58．下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，A有趣吗？符合语境，故选A。
59．下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，E你还做了什么吗？符合语境，故选E。
60．上句问：你做了什么？这句回答做的事情，D我做作业了。符合语境，故选D。
61．范文：
My dream
Everyone has his or her dream. And my dream is to be an English teacher because I like English so much. So I need to study hard. I often ask my English teacher for help when I meet difficult questions. I also have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and playing the pipa. So I can have fun with my students in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己的梦想，包括有这样的梦想的原因和所付出的努力，句子主要是一般现在时。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：everyone每个人，because因为，study hard努力学习，ask…for help向……寻求帮助，hobby爱好，play basketball打篮球，play the pipa弹琵琶，have fun玩得开心，in the future在未来
参考句型：Everyone has…；And my dream is.because…；I often…；So I need to…；I can have fun with…