人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元话题写作（素材）

专题05 必修一Unit 4：Natural Disasters教材单元话题写作主题语境：人与自我话题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活一、教材语料积累：1）心理描写：单词：scared, worried, frightened短语：be in shock, to one's great relief,with unspeakable fear, feel calm2）动作描写：单词：comfort,hug,explore,reflect,exchange,share 短语：deliver food and supplies, move under the desk, hold on to sth., waited calmly and quietly, warn sb. of sth, hurry blindly and fearfully, cry out, move to the upper floor, jump into3）环境描写:warm sea air, soft wind, the wind calmer, the wind roar4）佳句描写：1、公式：v-ing 作结果状语The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. (v-ing 作结果状语）2、公式：时间状语从句Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake.（时间状语从句）3、公式：时间状语从句The moment I heard the word, I became very frightened. （时间状语从向）4、公式：v-ing 作伴随状语After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other, (v-ing 作伴随状语）5、公式：with 短语With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (with 短语）6、公式：to do 作状语She was curious to see how much water there was outside. (to do 作状语）二、应用文写作：1．（2023年5月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测三）假定你是李华，在全国防灾减灾日(National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day)即将到来之际，你校开展了一系列活动。请你写信和你的国外笔友Jack分享一下活动开展的情况。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.个人收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dear Jack,I am writing to inform you a series of activities on disaster prevention carried out by our school.It was through the speech that all teachers and students learned the self-rescue and self-protection measures and skills in the event of earthquake, fire and other major disasters. The emergency evacuation drill is definitely the highlight. In the meanwhile, the whole school also learned how to use fire extinguishers, and some students even exposed themselves to fire fighting practice.Not only did this activity raise my awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, it also enhanced my capability of avoidance of emergency risk as well as my self-rescue and mutual rescue ability in emergency.Yours,Li Hua2、 (2022•全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；【答案】 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.                                                                三、读后续写：1．（安徽省A10联盟2023届高考最后一卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One night the earth quaked,reducing the villages to ruins and causing hundreds of deaths.It happened that I was away that night. I had gone to the town to buy my school books. I stayed the night at my uncle's house. We spent the entire night outside.I came back to my village. My uncle accompanied me. Every single house, every wall, every roof had been flattened.Our house was a stone building. My father had died of an illness, just fourteen months before.My mother took care of us. I was the oldest. My brother John was ten Jane, my two-year-old sister, was the baby of the family.When the soldiers began to clear the debris（废墟），my uncle led me away.“They have taken the bodies to the river bank，＂he said gently． 6tCome，you must perform the last rites（仪式）to the dead before sunset Tomorrow，we will go back to the town."I had last seen my family while leaving for the town. They stood at the doorway and waved John and Jane. That is the way I will always remember them-smiling and waving at me.Jane? She was not at the river bank. "They have not found her," my uncle said. "She is dead.,, "But we must find her," I shouted. I ran back to the village, to the spot where my house had stood, searching, crying, searching on my knees...“Boy, it is no use!" a voice said. I looked up. The speaker was the Army officer in charge of the relief operation."Whom are you looking for? "My sister," I said, fighting to control my tears.He looked dirty and exhausted as if he had not slept for days. “My men have been on their feet for days," he said softly. "They have done all they could here. Tomorrow. at daybreak. we go to another village just like this.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, the officer was back._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excitedly, the soldiers began to clear the hole_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】    Ten minutes later, the officer was back With him were three soldiers armed with spades and some other search equipment. Without a word, the men began, removing the debris. They labored determinedly. When it was completely dark, someone brought a few lit lamps. Two hours later, a soldier called out,"Stop!" He stood in the middle of a small hole. The wall had caved in at that spot. I recognized a part of a door. Beneath it. a small foot.Excitedly, the soldiers began to clear the hole. Then, they lifted the door."She is alive!" someone said. It was a miracle. She had been buried under the debris for a hundred and sixteen hours. She had survived the earthquake and the cold nights. A cheer went up as the soldier wrapped her in a warm blanket and carried her to the tent where a temporary hospital had been set up. What was more fortunate was that after examination my sister didn't suffer any big injuries. Later, whenever thinking of this, my sister always mentions that it was my persistence that saved her luckily. But in my mind, I want to thank that officer and his soldiers first. 【高分句型1】With him were three soldiers armed with spades and some other search equipment. (运用倒装句)【高分句型2】A cheer went up as the soldier wrapped her in a warm blanket and carried her to the tent where a temporary hospital had been set up. (运用as引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型3】What was more fortunate was that after examination my sister didn't suffer any big injuries. (运用名词性从)