2024大理白族自治州民族中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案（含听力）

这是一份2024大理白族自治州民族中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案（含听力），文件包含云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题docx、云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语答案docx、云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s beautiful.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend.B. Her cach.C. Her brther.
3. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Handle her wrk.B. G hme.C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister.B. A pet.C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.
B. She can’t g t the party.
C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.
B. In a hspital.
C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. C-wrkers.
C. Schlmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.
B. In the man’s huse.
C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650.B. $700.C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The TV.
B. The furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist.
B. Date with the man.
C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.
B. Brush his teeth twice a day.
C. Eat less dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.
B. He lked after the hrse.
C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman’s situatin?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
What d yu think f the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策)? D yu have mre time t d yur favrite things after schl? Sme students talk abut it. Let's have a lk.
21. Alice can have time t _____ after schl nw.
22. What activity may Laura NOT d after schl?
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The fur students are in the same middle schl.
B. The fur students all like playing sprts.
C. The fur students dn't have hmewrk.
D. The fur students have mre time t d their favrite things after schl.
B
It was the first time I met a seal(海豹), the mst mysterius(神秘的) animal fr me in the wrld. I jumped int the cld water t take a clser lk. Immediately, she swam tward me and tried t threaten me by putting my camera and much f my head int her muth. I tried nt t shw any fear. After a few secnds, she let g f my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was fr me. Of curse, I didn't eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappinted. The seal thught I was just anther seal, I realized. One mst imprtant thing in a seal's life is eating. S perhaps this seal was wrried abut me. She didn't want me t g hungry. She brught me sme mre penguins. She even tried t shw me hw t eat them. The seal tried t push penguins int my camera because she thught the camera was my muth!
I understd that she was trying t feed me. But I think that she was really trying t cmmunicate with me. By nw, she didn't seem very dangerus. She stayed by me and tried t feed me fr fur days. One time, she nticed anther seal cme up behind me. She made a deep, warning sund and scared the ther seal away. She then tk that seal's penguin and gave it t me.
Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher, because I gt sme amazing pictures. I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we expect. My relatinship with this pwerful and smart animal will stay with me frever.
24. The underlined wrd “threaten” in Paragraph 1 means ______ .
A. Fllw.B. Attack.C. Cheat.D. Feed.
25. The seal brught penguins t the writer as a(n) ______ .
A. giftB. testC. awardD. challenge
26. What was the writer's mst unbelievable experience？
A. The seal kept giving fd t him.B. The seal stle a penguin frm him.
C. He tk sme wnderful pictures.D. He tried t scare the seal away.
27. What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage？
A. T shw hw t deal with a seal in the sea.
B. T share a stry f a man and a seal in the sea.
C. T tell the difference between humans and seals.
D. T encurage readers t try phtgraphing a seal.
C
Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students. The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.
Wang Yaping, 43 years ld nw, was brn in a small village in Shandng. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects, especially sprts. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Frce, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strng candidate(候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10. She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever, it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua, “The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃).That finally made her dream cme true.
“Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung. Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
28. When was Wang Yaping brn？
A. In 1977.B. In 1980.C. In 1990.D. In 2013.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sprts.
B. Wang tk part in Shenzhu-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew int the space fr the secnd time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different frm men astrnauts.
30. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
A. Beautiful lk.B. Gd luck.
C. Nice family.D. Strng spirit.
31. What's the best title f this passage？
A. The Mst Beautiful Astrnaut.
B. The Special Space Classes.
C. The Intrductin t Science.
D. The Life in Space Statin.
D
American peple like t say “Thank yu” when thers help them r say smething kind t them. Peple f many cuntries d s, t. It is a very gd habit.
Yu shuld say “Thank yu” when smene passes yu the salt n the table, when smene walking ahead f yu keeps the dr pen fr yu, when smene says yu have dne yur wrk well, r yu have bught a nice thing, r yur city is very beautiful. “Thank yu” is used nt nly between friends, but als between parents and children, brthers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is anther shrt sentence they use. When yu hear smene say s behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu withut tuching yu. It's nt plite t break thers when they are talking. If yu want t speak t ne f them, say “Excuse me” first，and then begin talking. Yu shuld als d s when yu begin t cugh r make any nise befre thers.
Let's learn t say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me”.
32. Frm the passage we knw “Thank yu” is ______ .
A. widely used in the wrldB. used mre ften than “Excuse me”
C. used nly by AmericanD. used nly between friends
33. Yu shuld say “Excuse me” if yu want t ______ .
A. cughB. make sme nise
C. g firstD. all f the abve
34. When yu are ging t ask smene t tell yu the way, yu shuld say “______”.
A. Thank yuB. That's very kind f yu
C. Excuse meD. I'm srry
35. This passage mainly tells us the way ______ .
A. t be happyB. t learn frm Americans
C. t help thersD. t be plite
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. 36 Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei is a junir 2 student frm Hefei. 37 He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Yang Fang, is frm Guangzhu. 38 She gt very wrried in ne exam, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn't think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18 % f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and very unhappy, and having prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Many students wh had prblems wn't g fr advice r help. 39 Others dn't want t talk abut their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Anding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers:
• 40
• Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
• G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
A. She was afraid f exams.
B. Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
C. He believes the wrst thing is t d nthing.
D. Give sme advice t students wh have prblems.
E. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr.
F. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.
G. He culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu hear the wrd her, yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r Nelsn Mandela. But there 41 als “everyday” heres. They may nt be well-knwn t the public. 42 , they d what they can t help imprve peple's lives as well. Everyday heres are nrmal peple 43 are wrking t make the wrld a better place. Amng them is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City. 44 his family was pr, he learned frm a yung age the imprtance f 45 the waste f fd. When in cllege, he tk part in a student grup that 46 leftver (剩余的) fd t hmeless peple. 47 the valuable experience, Lee quickly realized that the prblem f fd wastage was quite serius.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up 48 rganizatin called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine (RLC). Its purpse is 49 unsld fd frm restaurants and help hmeless peple. RLC perates simply. Using an app develped by Lee's team, restaurants reprt 50 leftver fd they have each day. Then vlunteers pick up the fd frm restaurants arund the city and hand 51 ut t thse in need.
S far, RLC has 52 saved ver 150, 000 kilgrams f fd, serving almst 300,000 meals t peple. Lee has shwn that a small actin can help peple arund us greatly. It may have a 53 influence than we imagine. When Lee 54 abut his next plan, he says there's still a lt t d. It's just the beginning. With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we 55 d."
41. A. isB. areC. haveD. has
42. A. AndB. SC. ButD. Hwever
43. A. whB. whichC. whatD. whse
44. A. IfB. WhenC. AsD. Unless
45. A. avidB. avidingC. avidsD. avided
46. A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave utD. gave in
47.A. WithutB. WithC. ByD. Thrugh
48. A. anB. theC. aD. /
49. A. cllectB. t cllectingC. t cllectD. cllecting
50. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. hw much
51. A. itB. themC. neD. him
52. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
53. A. greatestB. greaterC. greatD. mre great
54. A. asksB. askedC. is askedD. was asked
55. A. needB. mustC. shuldD. can
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. Rse desn't have a baseball bat, but she has fur __________(baseball).
57. March is the __________(three) mnth f a year.
58. Jane wants __________(eat) an apple every day because she thinks “An apple a day keeps the dctrs away.”
59. That's my bag. But where is __________(yu)?
60. Tm ften __________(watch) basketball games n TV.
61. The phne is __________(use). I can call my friends with it.
62. Peter __________(nt watch) TV n schl days.
63. Culd yu call back __________(late), please?
64. I can't find my English dictinary. I __________(lse) it this mrning.
65. We can chse ur friends, but __________(usual) we cannt chse ur neighbrs.
第三节 英汉互译(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. 取决于；依赖_______________
67. 同时________________
68. 减肥_______________
69. 鼓励某人做某事______________
70. 令某人惊讶的是______________
71. accept the invitatin____________
72. attend a cncert _____________
73. lead t ______________
74. cmmunicate with sb.____________
75. envirnmental prtectin___________
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）Alice 14, Beijing
The “duble reductin” plicy really helps me. I dn't have t d lts f hmewrk. I dn't need t stay up late fr it. I jin the chess club and I g there after schl. I make sme friends there. It's relaxing and exciting.
Laura, 13, Shanghai
The best thing abut my schl life is that I have mre time t d after-schl activities like singing, cking and playing badmintn. I learn a lt. I want t be an artist like my mther.
Peter, 14,
Guangzhu
This term, I have free time t read bks and play sprts n schl days. I exercise fr half an hur every day. It's gd fr my health. On weekends, I always help my mther make dinner.
Steve, 13, Kunming
I dn't have much hmewrk t d. But I have t take tutring classes(辅导班) frm Mnday t Friday. I ften feel tired. But I can have happy weekends.
A. play ping-png
B. g swimming
C. g t a chess club
D. play the pian
A. Playing badmintn.
B. Cking.
C. Dancing.
D. Singing.