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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land评课课件ppt，共46页。
1. Enable students t knw the stry abut Yuan Lngping express yur ideas n the given tpics thrugh critical thinking.2. Knw the characteristics f language in the text.3. Guide students t express their ideas n the given tpics thrugh critical thinking.
Learning Objectives
A Pineer fr All Peple
1.Wh is the man in the pht? What crp is he hlding in his hands?2.What d yu knw abut the man? What else d yu want t knw abut him?
The pht is f Yuan Lngping, hlding sheaves f his hybrid rice.
I knw that he is ften called the “father f hybrid rice”, and his wrk has sparked a farming revlutin in China. I suggest I want t knw what he thinks abut the future f China’s agriculture.
Read the text. Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A. Yuan cnducted research and develped hybrid rice.Para.2 B. Yuam is ld but still wking hard t fulfil his dreams.Para.3 C. Yuan cnsiders himself a farmer.Para.4 D. Yuan decided t study agriculture.Para.5 E. Yuan’s innvatin has helped t feed mre peple.Para.6 F. Yuan cares little fr fame r wealth.
Reading---Fast Reading
Cntent & Language
CntentDisneyland: Yuan Lngping is called the “_____________________”.His name has becme a Wrld-Brand ne.The hybrid rice usually attain a _________ yield than the cnventinal ne. Yuan has helped feed nt just China but _________________.
Languagepineer a persn wh is the first t study and develp a particular area that ther peple then cntinue t develptackle deal withbst an increase in sthbe cmprised f be made up flife f leisure life f ding what yu enjy withut having t wrk r study
father f hybrid rice
many ther cuntries
Tpic Analysis
①Yuan Lngping, knwn as the"father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists. ②Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. ③Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine.① Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. ②T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin.Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever,whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-plinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China's farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan's innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has receivednumerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. Hwever, this is far frm the case. Deep dwn, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm,and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest visin fr"seawater rice" has als becme a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin squarekilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
What elements shuld be included when we are intrducing a persn?
ABCDE Template Analysis
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the"father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Characteristic(s):
mdest/devted
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine.Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
Characteristic(s):
caring/sympathetic/determined
Characteristic(s):
brave/creative/cnfident/devted
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China's farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan's innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Achievements
Characteristic(s):
plain/simple(简朴)/caring/generus
What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm,and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest visin fr"seawater rice" has als becme a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Yuan?A. visinary (有愿景的) B. ptimistic C. perseverant D. cmmn
ABCDE Template Analysis
Achievement(s)
Backgrund(s)
Characteristic(s)
Evaluatin(s)
Yuan's innvatin has helped many cuntries and has received many
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1953 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Cnsidering the starvatin, he chse t study
mdest, caring, sympathetic, sympathetic,uncnventinal, brave,creative, cnfident, simple,plain, perseverant...
*He cnsiders himself a farmer thugh he is called the “father f hybrid”.*He chse t study agriculture cnsidering the starvatin.*He is cnvinced that thrugh his intense effrt, he culd vercme the difficulties and develp the hybrid rice.*He had a visin abut his dream rice and realized his dream. ...
general sentences
detailed sentences
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the"father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists.Despite his advanced years, he is still yung at heart and full f visin.
Sme sentences are mre general while the thers are mre detailed. The frmer can usually be used t shw ne's pinin, evaluatin,admiratin, achievements and s n, wrking as tpic sentences, intrductin,r summaries. And the latter can usually be used t shw a prcess, a develpment, and an experience and s n, wrking as supprting details.
Hw can we understand the title f the passage “A Pineer fr All Peple”?
Yuan is willing t cnsider himself as a farmer.
Cncerned abut the farmers, Yuan decided t study agriculture.
Facing the challenging questin, he began his research and succeeded.
Yuan's innvatin has helped feed many cuntries and has received awards.
Yuan cares little fr celebrity r mney but fr his wn career.
Thugh ld, Yuan is still dreaming and fulfilling his dreams.
Theme Analysis
My lifelng pursuit is t keep all the peple away frm hunger. ---Yuan Lngping
A Pineer Fr All Peple
Medal f the Republic
1. What’s the writing purpse f the article?
3. What influence will the text have n yu?
2. T whm des the authr write this article?
Pragmatic Analysis
T intrduce Yuan Lngping and call n us t learn frm him.
T thse wh dn't knw abut Yuan and thse wh lked dwn upn him .
I admire him s much that I swear t d my part well in sciety.
Summary--Fill in the blanks t cmplete the passage.Yuan Lngping, brn in 1930 in Beijing, chse t study agriculture t tackle fd ____________(shrt). After _________________(graduate) in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan was cnvinced that the creatin f hybrid rice culd slve this prblem. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice in 1974, ___________ enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China _________________(cmprise) f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries_____________ (depend) n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
graduating
is cmprised
_________a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. _________, he makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.___________ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams. His latest visin fr “seawater rice” has als becme a reality, and ________(ptential) pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next. _______(knw) as the“father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping is really ne f China’s mst famus scientists.
ptentially
In fact, being a great man, Yuan Lngping is as rdinary as yu first. On the rad t being such a great persn, what preparatins shuld yu make?
Critical Thinking
* Have dreams.*Be devted t yur very everyday, and dn't let the precius time leak away frm yu.*Be kind t the guys arund yu. *Have the bravery t take up challenges.
Language use
Accrding t the ABCDE template, please write a shrt passage abut Zhng Nanshan with the help f the fllwing wrds, and then make a presentatin.
Old man f Lighthusea dctr/a fighter84 years lda husehld name wn wide public trust
utbreak f nvel crnavirusgive advice/warn sb f sthsafety and islatinregardless f his wn riskscme and g between Wuhan and Guangzhuthe Medal f the Republic
Language pints:
characteristic
把……用于;献身;致力;专心
包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
在内心深处;本质上;实际上
1.devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于【教材原句】Indeed,his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers,t whm he has devted his life.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。【词汇精讲】devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于He thinks we shuld nt devte any mre time t this issue.他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。These artists devted all their life t art.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术。
They devted themselves t ding the scientific research jb.他们把自己献身于科学研究工作。He’s devted mst f his time t his painting.他把大部分时间都花在了作画上。
2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服【教材原句】Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice.袁确信,在杂交水稻的研制中可以找到答案。【词汇精讲】cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服Yur argument is t weak t cnvince me.你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself,nt with me.我努力说服自己麻烦是问题本身所引起的,而不是我自身(的麻烦)。
I sn cnvinced him f my inncence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。We will try t cnvince her t stay.我们要尽力说服她留下来。
3.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到【教材原句】One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps.杂交水稻的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。【词汇精讲】attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到After his graduatin he returned and attained the degree f civil engineering.毕业后,他再回校攻读,获得了土木工程学学位。The ld man attained great reverence frm the yung men.这位老人在年轻人当中享有极高威望。He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.他在音乐考试中获得最高分。
4.vercme vt.克服解决;战胜【教材原句】Thrugh intense effrt,Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。【词汇精讲】vercme vt.克服解决;战胜Mlly had fught and vercme her fear f flying.莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。We vercame many unfreseen difficulties.我们克服了许多没有料到的困难。
5.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)【教材原句】This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。【词汇精讲】expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。The new system expanded the rle f family dctrs.新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。We’ve expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
We have plans t expand int the 我们有进入美国市场的计划。All the details are in the bk,s I need nt expand n it.所有的细节都在书上呢,我无须详述。
6.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成【教材原句】Tday,it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains...据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物……【词汇精讲1】estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算He estimated the speed f the winds frm the degree f damage.他根据破坏的程度估算风速。It is nt easy t estimate hw many peple will cme.很难估计多少人会来。I can give yu a rugh estimate f the amunt f mney yu will need.我可以粗略地估计一下你所需要的钱。
The tree is estimated t be at least 700 years ld.这棵树估计至少700年了。It is estimated that the meeting will last fur days.这次会议预计要开4天。
【词汇精讲2】cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成The huse cmprises tw bedrms,a kitchen,and a living rm.这所房子包括两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅。Girl students cmprise 60% f the class.女生占班级的60%。【词汇拓展】be cmprised f包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)The class is cmprised mainly f Italian and French students.该班主要由意大利和法国学生组成。
1.Yuan Lngping,knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”,is ne f China’s mst famus scientists.袁隆平,被称为杂交水稻之父,是中国最著名的科学家之一。【句式剖析】knwn as意为“作为……而著名”,是过去分词短语,在句中作定语,修饰主语Yuan Lngping。过去分词作定语时和所修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系。The new prduct finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。There are many beautifully decrated huses in this rich area.这个富人区有许多装饰精美的房子。
【句式拓展】过去分词作定语时相当于定语从句。The meeting held yesterday is f great imprtance.=The meeting which was held yesterday is f great imprtance.昨天举行的会议非常重要。
2.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【句式剖析】given可作介词,表示“只要是;考虑到;假定;已知”等意思。“given + that从句意思是“考虑到”,相当于cnsidering。Given his backgrund,it’s n surprise that he can d this.考虑到他的背景,他能做这件事情就不令人吃惊了。Given that he can get anther chance,he will surely succeed.假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功。
1. Enable students t knw the stry abut Yuan Lngping express yur ideas n the given tpics thrugh critical thinking.2. Knw the characteristics f language in the text.3. Guide students t express their ideas n the given tpics thrugh critical thinking.
Learning Objectives
A Pineer fr All Peple
1.Wh is the man in the pht? What crp is he hlding in his hands?2.What d yu knw abut the man? What else d yu want t knw abut him?
The pht is f Yuan Lngping, hlding sheaves f his hybrid rice.
I knw that he is ften called the “father f hybrid rice”, and his wrk has sparked a farming revlutin in China. I suggest I want t knw what he thinks abut the future f China’s agriculture.
Read the text. Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A. Yuan cnducted research and develped hybrid rice.Para.2 B. Yuam is ld but still wking hard t fulfil his dreams.Para.3 C. Yuan cnsiders himself a farmer.Para.4 D. Yuan decided t study agriculture.Para.5 E. Yuan’s innvatin has helped t feed mre peple.Para.6 F. Yuan cares little fr fame r wealth.
Reading---Fast Reading
Cntent & Language
CntentDisneyland: Yuan Lngping is called the “_____________________”.His name has becme a Wrld-Brand ne.The hybrid rice usually attain a _________ yield than the cnventinal ne. Yuan has helped feed nt just China but _________________.
Languagepineer a persn wh is the first t study and develp a particular area that ther peple then cntinue t develptackle deal withbst an increase in sthbe cmprised f be made up flife f leisure life f ding what yu enjy withut having t wrk r study
father f hybrid rice
many ther cuntries
Tpic Analysis
①Yuan Lngping, knwn as the"father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists. ②Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. ③Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine.① Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. ②T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin.Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever,whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-plinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China's farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan's innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has receivednumerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. Hwever, this is far frm the case. Deep dwn, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm,and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest visin fr"seawater rice" has als becme a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin squarekilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
What elements shuld be included when we are intrducing a persn?
ABCDE Template Analysis
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the"father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Characteristic(s):
mdest/devted
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine.Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
Characteristic(s):
caring/sympathetic/determined
Characteristic(s):
brave/creative/cnfident/devted
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China's farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan's innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Achievements
Characteristic(s):
plain/simple(简朴)/caring/generus
What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm,and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest visin fr"seawater rice" has als becme a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Yuan?A. visinary (有愿景的) B. ptimistic C. perseverant D. cmmn
ABCDE Template Analysis
Achievement(s)
Backgrund(s)
Characteristic(s)
Evaluatin(s)
Yuan's innvatin has helped many cuntries and has received many
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1953 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Cnsidering the starvatin, he chse t study
mdest, caring, sympathetic, sympathetic,uncnventinal, brave,creative, cnfident, simple,plain, perseverant...
*He cnsiders himself a farmer thugh he is called the “father f hybrid”.*He chse t study agriculture cnsidering the starvatin.*He is cnvinced that thrugh his intense effrt, he culd vercme the difficulties and develp the hybrid rice.*He had a visin abut his dream rice and realized his dream. ...
general sentences
detailed sentences
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the"father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists.Despite his advanced years, he is still yung at heart and full f visin.
Sme sentences are mre general while the thers are mre detailed. The frmer can usually be used t shw ne's pinin, evaluatin,admiratin, achievements and s n, wrking as tpic sentences, intrductin,r summaries. And the latter can usually be used t shw a prcess, a develpment, and an experience and s n, wrking as supprting details.
Hw can we understand the title f the passage “A Pineer fr All Peple”?
Yuan is willing t cnsider himself as a farmer.
Cncerned abut the farmers, Yuan decided t study agriculture.
Facing the challenging questin, he began his research and succeeded.
Yuan's innvatin has helped feed many cuntries and has received awards.
Yuan cares little fr celebrity r mney but fr his wn career.
Thugh ld, Yuan is still dreaming and fulfilling his dreams.
Theme Analysis
My lifelng pursuit is t keep all the peple away frm hunger. ---Yuan Lngping
A Pineer Fr All Peple
Medal f the Republic
1. What’s the writing purpse f the article?
3. What influence will the text have n yu?
2. T whm des the authr write this article?
Pragmatic Analysis
T intrduce Yuan Lngping and call n us t learn frm him.
T thse wh dn't knw abut Yuan and thse wh lked dwn upn him .
I admire him s much that I swear t d my part well in sciety.
Summary--Fill in the blanks t cmplete the passage.Yuan Lngping, brn in 1930 in Beijing, chse t study agriculture t tackle fd ____________(shrt). After _________________(graduate) in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan was cnvinced that the creatin f hybrid rice culd slve this prblem. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice in 1974, ___________ enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China _________________(cmprise) f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries_____________ (depend) n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
graduating
is cmprised
_________a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. _________, he makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.___________ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams. His latest visin fr “seawater rice” has als becme a reality, and ________(ptential) pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next. _______(knw) as the“father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping is really ne f China’s mst famus scientists.
ptentially
In fact, being a great man, Yuan Lngping is as rdinary as yu first. On the rad t being such a great persn, what preparatins shuld yu make?
Critical Thinking
* Have dreams.*Be devted t yur very everyday, and dn't let the precius time leak away frm yu.*Be kind t the guys arund yu. *Have the bravery t take up challenges.
Language use
Accrding t the ABCDE template, please write a shrt passage abut Zhng Nanshan with the help f the fllwing wrds, and then make a presentatin.
Old man f Lighthusea dctr/a fighter84 years lda husehld name wn wide public trust
utbreak f nvel crnavirusgive advice/warn sb f sthsafety and islatinregardless f his wn riskscme and g between Wuhan and Guangzhuthe Medal f the Republic
Language pints:
characteristic
把……用于;献身;致力;专心
包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
在内心深处;本质上;实际上
1.devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于【教材原句】Indeed,his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers,t whm he has devted his life.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。【词汇精讲】devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于He thinks we shuld nt devte any mre time t this issue.他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。These artists devted all their life t art.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术。
They devted themselves t ding the scientific research jb.他们把自己献身于科学研究工作。He’s devted mst f his time t his painting.他把大部分时间都花在了作画上。
2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服【教材原句】Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice.袁确信,在杂交水稻的研制中可以找到答案。【词汇精讲】cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服Yur argument is t weak t cnvince me.你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself,nt with me.我努力说服自己麻烦是问题本身所引起的,而不是我自身(的麻烦)。
I sn cnvinced him f my inncence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。We will try t cnvince her t stay.我们要尽力说服她留下来。
3.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到【教材原句】One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps.杂交水稻的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。【词汇精讲】attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到After his graduatin he returned and attained the degree f civil engineering.毕业后,他再回校攻读,获得了土木工程学学位。The ld man attained great reverence frm the yung men.这位老人在年轻人当中享有极高威望。He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.他在音乐考试中获得最高分。
4.vercme vt.克服解决;战胜【教材原句】Thrugh intense effrt,Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。【词汇精讲】vercme vt.克服解决;战胜Mlly had fught and vercme her fear f flying.莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。We vercame many unfreseen difficulties.我们克服了许多没有料到的困难。
5.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)【教材原句】This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。【词汇精讲】expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。The new system expanded the rle f family dctrs.新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。We’ve expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
We have plans t expand int the 我们有进入美国市场的计划。All the details are in the bk,s I need nt expand n it.所有的细节都在书上呢,我无须详述。
6.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成【教材原句】Tday,it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains...据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物……【词汇精讲1】estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算He estimated the speed f the winds frm the degree f damage.他根据破坏的程度估算风速。It is nt easy t estimate hw many peple will cme.很难估计多少人会来。I can give yu a rugh estimate f the amunt f mney yu will need.我可以粗略地估计一下你所需要的钱。
The tree is estimated t be at least 700 years ld.这棵树估计至少700年了。It is estimated that the meeting will last fur days.这次会议预计要开4天。
【词汇精讲2】cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成The huse cmprises tw bedrms,a kitchen,and a living rm.这所房子包括两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅。Girl students cmprise 60% f the class.女生占班级的60%。【词汇拓展】be cmprised f包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)The class is cmprised mainly f Italian and French students.该班主要由意大利和法国学生组成。
1.Yuan Lngping,knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”,is ne f China’s mst famus scientists.袁隆平,被称为杂交水稻之父,是中国最著名的科学家之一。【句式剖析】knwn as意为“作为……而著名”,是过去分词短语,在句中作定语,修饰主语Yuan Lngping。过去分词作定语时和所修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系。The new prduct finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。There are many beautifully decrated huses in this rich area.这个富人区有许多装饰精美的房子。
【句式拓展】过去分词作定语时相当于定语从句。The meeting held yesterday is f great imprtance.=The meeting which was held yesterday is f great imprtance.昨天举行的会议非常重要。
2.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【句式剖析】given可作介词,表示“只要是;考虑到;假定;已知”等意思。“given + that从句意思是“考虑到”,相当于cnsidering。Given his backgrund,it’s n surprise that he can d this.考虑到他的背景,他能做这件事情就不令人吃惊了。Given that he can get anther chance,he will surely succeed.假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功。
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