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2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听填信息等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.He was watching TV.
B.He was playing games.
C.He was eating lunch.
2．（1分）A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Oliver Twist.
3．（1分）A.Look after old people.
B.Help clean the hospital.
C.Raise money for the poor.
4．（1分）A.About 10 kilos.
B.About 15 kilos.
C.About 25 kilos.
5．（1分）A.To the zoo.
B.To the science museum.
C.To the park.
6．（1分）A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
7．（1分）A.For 2 years.
B.For 3 years.
C.For 4 years.
8．（1分）A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
9．（1分）A.Classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
10．（1分）A.She fought with her best friend.
B.She called up her best friend.
C.She wrote a letter to her best friend.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What does Han Lei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
（2）What are they talking about？
A.Two computers.
B.Two schools.
C.Two stories.
12．（6分）（1）How is Sun Qiang feeling now？
A.Happy.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
（2）When did Sun Qiang start to do his homework？
A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（3）What does Sun Qiang decide to do？
A.Argue with his parents.
B.Talk with his parents.
C.Leave his parents.
三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（10分）（1）Qinghai Lake shows different _________in different seasons.
（2）Qinghai Lake is also _________ Bird Island.
（3）Bird watchers can _________better views on the Bird Island than in any zoo.
（4）Grasslands and tall mountains all around make the lake more _________.
（5）We can see the _________ through the deep lake.
四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Some time ago，Frank had a clever daughter Savannah.One day，Frank found （1）
in trouble.He had difficulty breathing.He called 911 to get help， （2） just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.When Savannah saw this，she （3） took the phone from him and started talking to the dispatcher（调度员）.At that time，she was only five（4） old.
"What's wrong？"
"Um，my dad can hardly breathe."
When the dispatcher found out（5） situation was serious，he dispatched an ambulance （救护车） at once.The dispatcher then asked Savannah's age and gave her advice on how to look after her father.As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl，he （6） very happy about one thing.The girl sounded very calm （镇定的）.There was （7） to show that she was afraid!
Savannah made sure her father knew that she was there for him.She didn't forget（8） to him."Don't worry，Dad!"It seemed she was （9） control of the situation.The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.
Soon Frank got better.He thanked his little girl.She（10） his life.He was so proud of her.
（1）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（2）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（3）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.quick
D.slow
（4）A.weeks.
B.week
C.years
D.year
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
（7）A.everybody
B.nobody
C.everything
D.nothing
（8）A.speak
B.to speak
C.push
D.to push
（9）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.with
（10）A.saved
B.save
C.saves
D.will save
五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）It was going to rain while I was walking in the park.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I had a terrible argument with my （1） just ten minutes earlier.
"Can you （2） with me？" A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.I agreed and she handed the ball to me with a sweet （3） .
When it began to rain，all of the children went home with their parents."（4） are your parents？"I asked the girl.
"My mom sells fruit outside the park.She seldom （很少） looks after me，" the girl explained."And my dad is （5） than her.I usually play alone here.It's OK."
"But it's raining." I said，"You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone，even if she seldom （6） me，" the girl replied.A 5﹣year﹣old girl （7） me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？
In the end，I took the little girl to her mom's vending cart（售货摊） and then ran（8）
quickly.When I opened the door，my mom was with tears（眼泪） in her （9） ."Where have you been？I've looked for you everywhere!" She （10） ，but I knew she wasn't angry anymore.
（1）A.mom
B.dad
C.sister
D.brother
（2）A.press
B.cheer
C.play
D.hurt
（3）A.truth
B.storm
C.trouble
D.smile
（4）A.When
B.Where
C.Which
D.How
（5）A.lazier
B.busier
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.gives up
B.cuts out
C.picks up
D.cares for
（7）A.checked
B.held
C.taught
D.collected
（8）A.home
B.school
C.ship
D.museum
（9）A.eyes
B.hands
C.heart
D.head
（10）A.fixed
B.trained
C.shouted
D.provided
六、阅读 材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
The Postal Museum
Date：July 17～23
Age：11～13
Would you like to join us this summer holiday？You can make a stamp（邮票）with your own design，write and post a postcard，and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel：965﹣0400
The Science Museum
Date：July 7 ～20 Age：9～12
You can experience video arts and computer technology，play VR games to explore（探索）a future about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!
Tel：357﹣3030
The Air and Space Museum
Date：July 29～30 Age：8 ～11
If you enjoy programs about air and space，please come here.It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real plane.
Tel：654﹣0930
The Building Museum
Date：July 7～20 Age：13～15
Want to enjoy design challenges？Come and join us.You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings，and build small houses.
All the programs are free.
Tel：272﹣0560
（1）In the Air and Space Museum，children can .
A.make a paper plane
B.build a house
C.make a stamp
D.explore a future city
（2）If children are interested in the program about video arts，they can call .
A.965﹣0400
B.357﹣3030
C.654﹣0930
D.272﹣0560
（3）Which museum can a 15﹣year﹣old student visit？
A.The Science Museum.
B.The Air and Space Museum.
C.The Postal Museum.
D.The Building Museum.
17．（4.5分）
Meet England's Longest，Best﹣known River
The River Thames （泰晤士河） is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom，after the River Seven （塞文河）.But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best﹣known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river；the London Eye on the south side，with its view （风景） of the city；and St Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）.People built St Paul's Cathedral again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.Some of the bridges over the River Thames are also famous：Westminster Bridge，Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It's famous for art，too.Some of the UK's most well﹣known artists have painted the Thames，including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers，while Constable is famous as a painter of fields （田野） and forests.
（1）The Thames is the most famous river in England because .
A.it has many different colors
B.it's the second longest river in England
C.it's in the capital city of England
D.it goes through some parts of the north of England
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Turner is famous for painting fields and forests.
B.The River Severn goes through many places of America.
C.People built St Paul's Cathedral again in 1566.
D.The River Thames is also famous for its art.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Science.
18．（6分）Mary had a doll（洋娃娃）.Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old.It's a beautiful doll.She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care，even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
When Mary grew up and became an adult，her grandmother died.She missed her grandmother very much because she really loved her grandmother.Then Mary moved to another city for work.As time passed by，she married，had children，and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day，she returned to her hometown with her family.She found her original house.And she went in.Among hundreds of old things，Mary found her doll.It was as beautiful as before.She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter.Her granddaughter loved it.
Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years，each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll，tears of joy would roll down her cheeks（脸颊）.The doll made her think of her grandmother.She was so glad to see that the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter now.
（1）Mary got a doll from her when she was five years old.
A.grandmother
B.grandfather
C.mother
D.uncle
（2）What does the underlined word "original" mean in Chinese？
A.豪华的
B.新建的
C.原来的
D.拥挤的
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Mary loved the doll very much.
B.Mary gave the doll to her daughter.
C.The doll made Mary think of her parents.
D.The doll was dirty when Mary found it.
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A.Mary and her granddaughter
B.a story between Mary and a doll
C.Mary's school life
D.Mary's friends
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Camels are kind animals.What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Hay （干草） maybe？Not for Joe. （1） .And he likes to eat with his owners（主人） at the kitchen table!
（2） .The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning.And he enjoys bread and bananas on the breakfast table.
Nathan said， "The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited.（3） .But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.But he has no table manners.Although Joe lives with three other camels， （4） .
The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials （商业广告） and events around the country.The family likes him very much.（5） .He has become part of the family.
A.The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl
B.He likes carrots and bananas
C.They enjoy having breakfast with him
D.he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners.
E.Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet
F.But it can also be dangerous
G.the other camels enjoy staying with him very much
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）这次我来带路。
I will the way this time.
21．（2分）我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many sweet in my heart.
22．（2分）你可以去看望生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。
You could visit the kids and cheer them up.
23．（2分）只要你细心观察，生活总是充满美好。
Life is always beauty as long as you watch carefully.
24．（2分）当我回家的时候，爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
When I came back home，Dad was the news on the Internet.
九、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
good easy can never improve mother student make he learn
An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Sichuan，used to be lazy.He （1） did any housework before.But now，chores like washing the dishes，cooking and folding the clothes become part of （2） daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school.Starting from last term，Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its （3） lives after school.It hopes to （4） students' life skills.
Each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Some of the chores seem （5） but actually difficult for students to do well.On Mother's Day，students need to prepare gifts for their （6） .
Wang Yixi，13，has （7） several life skills through the program，including cooking."I used to be afraid of fire，" she said.But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore.And she （8） make some food for herself when her parents aren't at home.
She also learned how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day.On Mother's Day last year，she （9） a cake for her mother to express her thanks."I begin to understand my parents much （10） and want to help them more，" she said.
十、任务型阅读，阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Long ago，there was a monster （怪物） called "Nian".At the end of the winters，he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him.So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day，a smart old man came to the village.He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.That evening when Nian arrived at the village，he saw only the old woman's house was bright.Nian got close to the house.Suddenly，he heard the noise of firecrackers.The monster felt afraid and jumped.And then he found the house was covered in red paper.This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly.When the other villagers returned，they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors，light and loud noises.They decided to put up red couplets（对联），set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter.That is the legend of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
（1）When did Nian often appear in the village？
He often appeared in the village .
（2）Why did the villagers hide into the mountains？
Because they wanted to .
（3）From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away？
The old woman knew the way to scare Nian away from .
（4）Which word means"鞭炮" in the second paragraph？
It is" ".
（5）What was Nian afraid of？
He was afraid of .
十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Lin Tao.The summer holiday is coming. （1） ？
B：I've no idea.What about you？
A：The railway station needs some volunteers.Wang Bin，Zhao Ying and I would like to do some volunteer work there. （2） ？
B：Of course，I'd love to.What can we help to do there？
A：There are too many people in the station.We can help people find ways.
B： （3） !I like doing these very much.I think I can be a good volunteer.
A：You will certainly be.
B：Thank you. （3） ？
A：We can ride there.It is not too far.And riding can also save energy and cut down air pollution.
B：All right.See you then.
A：（5） .
十二、书面表达。
28．（15分）在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅行等等。假如你是李华，你校的英语校刊正在开展题为"An Unforgettable（难忘的） Experience"的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。
An Unforgettable Experience
●When and where did it happen？
●What did you do？
●What have you learned？
参考词汇：climb a mountain，have a picnic，plant trees，take photos，interesting，special，help，brave，skill， …
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。
An Unforgettable Experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
【答案】略
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】略
三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】略
四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】DBACC ADBBA
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：一天，弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，C.他，人称代词宾格，D.她自己，反身代词，结合句意，可知弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至说不出话来。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。句意：当萨凡纳看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。A.快速地，B.缓慢地，C.快速的，D.缓慢的，took为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，可知她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：那时，她只有五岁。A.星期，复数名词，B.星期，单数名词，C.年，复数名词，D.年，单数名词，结合句意，可知那时，她只有五岁。five后跟可数名词复数。故选C。
（5）冠词辨析。句意：当调度员发现情况很严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知情况很严重，用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
（6）be动词辨析。句意：当调度员和小女孩说话时，他为一件事非常高兴。A.是，一般过去时，B.是，一般现在时，C.是，一般过去时，D.是，一般现在时，本文用一般过去时，he后be动词用was。故选A。
（7）不定代词辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕!A.每个人，B.没有人，C.一切，D.没什么，结合上文The girl sounded very calm （镇定的）. （女孩听起来很平静。）可知没有任何迹象表明她害怕!故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她没有忘记和他说话。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动词不定式，C.推，动词原形，D.推，动词不定式，结合下文"Don't worry，Dad!"（"别担心，爸爸！"）可知她没有忘记和他说话。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。句意：她似乎控制住了局势。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.和，结合下文The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可知她似乎控制住了局势。in control of控制，介词短语。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他感谢他的小女儿，她救了他的命。A.拯救，一般过去时，B.拯救，一般现在时，C.拯救，一般现在时，D.拯救，一般将来时，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】ACDBB DCAAC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在十分钟前，我和妈妈大吵了一架。A妈妈；B爸爸；C妹妹；D弟弟。根据下文When I opened the door，my mom was with tears（眼泪） in her eyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：你能和我一起玩吗？A按；B欢呼；C玩；D伤害。根据下文A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.（一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。）可知，小女孩问作者能和她一起玩吗。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我同意了，她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给我。A事实；B暴风雨；C问题；D微笑。根据空前with a sweet （带着甜蜜的）可知，小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：你的父母在哪里？A何时；B在哪里；C哪个；D怎样。根据下文My mom sells fruit outside the park.（我妈妈在公园外面卖水果。）可知，作者问小女孩的父母在哪里。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而且我爸爸比她更忙。A更懒惰；B更忙；C更高；D更重。根据下文I usually play alone here.（我通常一个人在这里玩。）可知，小女孩的爸爸比妈妈更忙。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意："妈妈不会让我一个人待着，即使她很少照顾我，"女孩回答。A放弃；B删除；C捡起；D照顾。根据上文Mom won't leave me alone（妈妈不会让我一个人待着）可知，女孩说她妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：一个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我的妈妈。A检查；B容纳；C教；D收集。根据下文Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？（我应该听她的话，向我妈妈道歉吗？）可知，小女孩教了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的自动售货车旁，然后迅速跑回家。A家；B学校；C轮船；D博物馆。根据下文When I opened the door，my mom was with tears（眼泪） in her eyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者跑回了家。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。A眼睛；B手；C心；D头。根据空前my mom was with tears（妈妈含着泪水）可知，作者的妈妈眼睛里含着泪水。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：她喊道，但我知道她不再生气了。A修理；B训练；C喊叫；D提供。根据上文"Where have you been？I've looked for you everywhere!" （你去哪儿了？"我到处找你!"）可知，作者的妈妈喊道。故选C。
六、阅读 材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】ABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real plane.（这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真正飞机的好地方。）可知，在航空航天博物馆，孩子们可以制作一架纸飞机。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格You can experience video arts and computer technology，play VR games to explore a future about science.（你可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，玩VR游戏来探索科学的未来。）以及Tel：357﹣3030（电话：357﹣3030）可知，如果孩子们对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357﹣3030。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格The Building Museum Date：July 7～20 Age：13～15（建筑博物馆 日期：7月7日～20日 年龄：13～15）可知，15岁的学生可以参观建筑博物馆。故选D。
17．【答案】CDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.（但是泰晤士河是最有名的。这可能是因为它在首都伦敦。）可知，泰晤士河是英国最著名的河流，因为它在英国的首都。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句It's famous for art，too.（它也以艺术而闻名。）可知，泰晤士河也以它的艺术而闻名。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Some of the best﹣known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river；the London Eye on the south side，with its view （风景） of the city；and St Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）.（伦敦一些最著名的地方都在泰晤士河边：泰晤士河北岸的大本钟；泰晤士河南岸的伦敦眼，可以俯瞰整个城市；还有圣保罗大教堂。）可知，在杂志的旅游部分可以读到此文。故选B。
18．【答案】ACAB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary had a doll（洋娃娃）.Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old.（玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。）可知，玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段She found her original house.And she went in.Among hundreds of old things，Mary found her doll.（她找到了……房子。她走了进去。在数百件旧东西中，玛丽发现了她的洋娃娃。）可知她回到原来的房子，才找到她的洋娃娃，故此处划线部分意为"原来的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care，even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.（她非常喜欢它，所以她会非常小心地对待它，尽管她的朋友会嘲笑她如此小心。）可知，玛丽非常喜欢这个洋娃娃。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Mary had a doll（洋娃娃）.Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old.（玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。）最后一段Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years，each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll，tears of joy would roll down her cheeks（脸颊）.The doll made her think of her grandmother.She was so glad to see that the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter now.（虽然玛丽的祖母已经去世很多年了，但每次玛丽看到孙女玩洋娃娃，她的脸颊上都会流下喜悦的泪水。这个洋娃娃使她想起了她的祖母。她很高兴看到洋娃娃现在在她孙女的手里。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于玛丽和洋娃娃之间的故事。故选B。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】BEADC
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Camels are kind animals.What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Hay （干草） maybe？Not for Joe.（骆驼是善良的动物。骆驼最喜欢吃什么早餐？也许是干草？不适合乔。）可知介绍的是乔的饮食，B.他喜欢胡萝卜和香蕉，符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据下文The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning.（这只六岁大的骆驼每天早上都会去主人家。）可知介绍乔，E.乔是主人内森最喜欢的宠物，符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据上文Nathan said， "The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited.（内森说："乔第一次和我们一起吃早餐时，他是不请自来的。）可知介绍乔来的故事，A.这只勇敢的动物粗鲁地把自己扶到水果碗旁。符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上文Although Joe lives with three other camels（虽然乔和另外三只骆驼住在一起）可知介绍乔和另外三只骆驼的生活情况，D.他是唯一一个有幸与主人共享早餐的人。符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据上文The family likes him very much.（家人都很喜欢他。）可知介绍对他的喜欢，C.他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐，符合语境，故选C。
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】lead
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"带领"，这里will后跟动词原形lead。
故答案为：lead。
21．【答案】memories
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：memory回忆，many接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：memories。
22．【答案】sick
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"生病的"，填形容词sick作定语，修饰名词kids。
故答案为：sick。
23．【答案】 full of
【解答】根据always和is可知，此句时态为一般现在时态。结合句意和题干可知，句中考查固定搭配：be full of"充满......"。
故答案为：full of。
24．【答案】 looking through
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 浏览 "，其英文表达方式是"look though "，结合时态为过去进行时were/was+doing。
故答案为：looking through。
九、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）never（2）his（3）students's（4）improve（5）easy（6）mothers（7）learned（8）can（9）made（10）better
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他以前从来不做家务。根据前文An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Sichuan，used to be lazy.（安明忠，一个来自四川的12岁男孩，曾经很懒。）可知，应是从来不做家务，never"从不"符合题意。故填never。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务活成了他日常生活的一部分。he"他"，人称代词主格，结合空后的名词life可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：从上学期开始，达州一中把做家务作为学生们课余生活的一部分。根据句意可知，此处指"学生们的课余生活"。student"学生"，此处用复数表示一类人，结合空后的名词lives可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填students'。
（4）考查动词。句意：它希望提高学生的生活技能。根据句意可知，此处指"提高"。improve"提高"，动词。hope to do sth."希望做某事"，固定短语，结合空前的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填improve。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有些家务看似容易，但实际上学生很难做好。根据but actually difficult for students to do well（但实际上学生很难做好）可知，是看似容易。seem"看来，似乎"为系动词，所以此处应填形容词，easy"容易的"符合题意。所以故填easy。
（6）考查名词。句意：在母亲节，学生们需要为他们的母亲准备礼物。On Mother's Day last year，（在母亲节，）可知，是给母亲准备礼物，mother"母亲"，可数名词单数，结合students以及their可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填mothers。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：13岁的王怡希通过这个项目学会了一些生活技能，包括烹饪。根据句意可知，此处是指"学会了一些生活技能"，learn"学会"，动词。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此处填过去分词learned。故填learned。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：当她父母不在家时，她可以为自己做一些食物。根据句意可知，此处表示"可以"，can"可以"符合题意。故填can。
（9）考查动词。句意：去年母亲节，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕来表达她的感谢。根据句意可知，此处指"做了一个蛋糕"，make"做"，动词。根据last year"去年"可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式made。故填made。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词understand，所以应填副词，well"好"，副词，结合空前的much可知，此处填副词比较级better。故填better。
十、任务型阅读，阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）at the end of the winters（2）keep themselves safe（3）a smart old man （4）firecrackers（5）red colors，light and loud noises
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段At the end of the winters，he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.（在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃动物和村民。）可知在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃动物和村民，故答案为at the end of the winters。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him.So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.（怪物看起来很强壮，没有人能打败他。因此，村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全。）可知村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全，故答案为keep themselves safe。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段One day，a smart old man came to the village.He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. （一天，一个聪明的老人来到村子里。他告诉一个老妇人如何把年吓跑。）可知是聪明的老人告诉她的，故答案为a smart old man。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第2段Suddenly，he heard the noise of firecrackers.（突然，他听到了鞭炮声。）可知firecrackers是鞭炮的意思，故答案为firecrackers。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors，light and loud noises.（村民们后来得知年害怕红色、光和大声的噪音。）可知年害怕红色、光和大声的噪音，故答案为red colors，light and loud noises。
十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What are you going to do
（2）Would you like to join us
（3）Sounds good
（4）How can we get there
（5）See you
【解答】（1）根据上句The summer holiday is coming. （暑假就要来了。）和答语I've no idea.（我不知道。）可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。
（2）根据上句Wang Bin，Zhao Ying and I would like to do some volunteer work there.（王斌，赵颖和我想在那里做志愿者。）和答语Of course，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to join us。
（3）根据上文There are too many people in the station.We can help people find ways.（车站里有很多人。我们可以帮助人们找路。）和下句I like doing these very much.（我非常喜欢做这些。）可知，此处应该表示听起来很好。故填Sounds good。
（4）根据答语We can ride there.（我们可以骑自行车去那里。）可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。故填How can we get there。
（5）根据上文See you then.（到时候见。）可知，此处应该表示和对方道别。故填See you。
十二、书面表达。
28．【答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
Last year，I had a very unforgettable experience.My classmates and I went to a farm in a university to learn something about agriculture.As soon as I arrived there，I felt very excited because I would spend six days living together with some of my classmates.Thus，we could share our secrets lying in bed at night.The most unforgettable experience was helping farmers plant trees in the field.It was interesting.At the beginning，I used the tool.However，soon I found it much easier to use my hands.Though my hands hurt a lot，I have learned a skill.As a kid born and raised in the big city，I seldom have the opportunity to do real farm work.We took many photos.After work，we had a picnic.I've learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all the food in my bowl.Thanks to agricultural education，I had this very unforgettable experience.
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
Last year，I had a very unforgettable experience. （点题）My classmates and I went to a farm in a university to learn something about agriculture.（这次经历是什么） As soon as I arrived there，I felt very excited because I would spend six days living together with some of my classmates.【高分句型一】Thus，we could share our secrets lying in bed at night.The most unforgettable experience was helping farmers plant trees in the field.It was interesting.At the beginning，I used the tool.However，soon I found it much easier to use my hands.Though my hands hurt a lot，I have learned a skill.【高分句型二】As a kid born and raised in the big city，I seldom have the opportunity to do real farm work.We took many photos.After work，we had a picnic.I've learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all the food in my bowl. （经历的过程）Thanks to agricultural education，I had this very unforgettable experience. （总结，扣题）
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.He was watching TV.
B.He was playing games.
C.He was eating lunch.
2．（1分）A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Oliver Twist.
3．（1分）A.Look after old people.
B.Help clean the hospital.
C.Raise money for the poor.
4．（1分）A.About 10 kilos.
B.About 15 kilos.
C.About 25 kilos.
5．（1分）A.To the zoo.
B.To the science museum.
C.To the park.
6．（1分）A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
7．（1分）A.For 2 years.
B.For 3 years.
C.For 4 years.
8．（1分）A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
9．（1分）A.Classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
10．（1分）A.She fought with her best friend.
B.She called up her best friend.
C.She wrote a letter to her best friend.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What does Han Lei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
（2）What are they talking about？
A.Two computers.
B.Two schools.
C.Two stories.
12．（6分）（1）How is Sun Qiang feeling now？
A.Happy.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
（2）When did Sun Qiang start to do his homework？
A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（3）What does Sun Qiang decide to do？
A.Argue with his parents.
B.Talk with his parents.
C.Leave his parents.
三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（10分）（1）Qinghai Lake shows different _________in different seasons.
（2）Qinghai Lake is also _________ Bird Island.
（3）Bird watchers can _________better views on the Bird Island than in any zoo.
（4）Grasslands and tall mountains all around make the lake more _________.
（5）We can see the _________ through the deep lake.
四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Some time ago，Frank had a clever daughter Savannah.One day，Frank found （1）
in trouble.He had difficulty breathing.He called 911 to get help， （2） just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.When Savannah saw this，she （3） took the phone from him and started talking to the dispatcher（调度员）.At that time，she was only five（4） old.
"What's wrong？"
"Um，my dad can hardly breathe."
When the dispatcher found out（5） situation was serious，he dispatched an ambulance （救护车） at once.The dispatcher then asked Savannah's age and gave her advice on how to look after her father.As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl，he （6） very happy about one thing.The girl sounded very calm （镇定的）.There was （7） to show that she was afraid!
Savannah made sure her father knew that she was there for him.She didn't forget（8） to him."Don't worry，Dad!"It seemed she was （9） control of the situation.The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.
Soon Frank got better.He thanked his little girl.She（10） his life.He was so proud of her.
（1）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（2）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（3）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.quick
D.slow
（4）A.weeks.
B.week
C.years
D.year
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
（7）A.everybody
B.nobody
C.everything
D.nothing
（8）A.speak
B.to speak
C.push
D.to push
（9）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.with
（10）A.saved
B.save
C.saves
D.will save
五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）It was going to rain while I was walking in the park.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I had a terrible argument with my （1） just ten minutes earlier.
"Can you （2） with me？" A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.I agreed and she handed the ball to me with a sweet （3） .
When it began to rain，all of the children went home with their parents."（4） are your parents？"I asked the girl.
"My mom sells fruit outside the park.She seldom （很少） looks after me，" the girl explained."And my dad is （5） than her.I usually play alone here.It's OK."
"But it's raining." I said，"You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone，even if she seldom （6） me，" the girl replied.A 5﹣year﹣old girl （7） me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？
In the end，I took the little girl to her mom's vending cart（售货摊） and then ran（8）
quickly.When I opened the door，my mom was with tears（眼泪） in her （9） ."Where have you been？I've looked for you everywhere!" She （10） ，but I knew she wasn't angry anymore.
（1）A.mom
B.dad
C.sister
D.brother
（2）A.press
B.cheer
C.play
D.hurt
（3）A.truth
B.storm
C.trouble
D.smile
（4）A.When
B.Where
C.Which
D.How
（5）A.lazier
B.busier
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.gives up
B.cuts out
C.picks up
D.cares for
（7）A.checked
B.held
C.taught
D.collected
（8）A.home
B.school
C.ship
D.museum
（9）A.eyes
B.hands
C.heart
D.head
（10）A.fixed
B.trained
C.shouted
D.provided
六、阅读 材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
The Postal Museum
Date：July 17～23
Age：11～13
Would you like to join us this summer holiday？You can make a stamp（邮票）with your own design，write and post a postcard，and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel：965﹣0400
The Science Museum
Date：July 7 ～20 Age：9～12
You can experience video arts and computer technology，play VR games to explore（探索）a future about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!
Tel：357﹣3030
The Air and Space Museum
Date：July 29～30 Age：8 ～11
If you enjoy programs about air and space，please come here.It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real plane.
Tel：654﹣0930
The Building Museum
Date：July 7～20 Age：13～15
Want to enjoy design challenges？Come and join us.You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings，and build small houses.
All the programs are free.
Tel：272﹣0560
（1）In the Air and Space Museum，children can .
A.make a paper plane
B.build a house
C.make a stamp
D.explore a future city
（2）If children are interested in the program about video arts，they can call .
A.965﹣0400
B.357﹣3030
C.654﹣0930
D.272﹣0560
（3）Which museum can a 15﹣year﹣old student visit？
A.The Science Museum.
B.The Air and Space Museum.
C.The Postal Museum.
D.The Building Museum.
17．（4.5分）
Meet England's Longest，Best﹣known River
The River Thames （泰晤士河） is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom，after the River Seven （塞文河）.But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best﹣known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river；the London Eye on the south side，with its view （风景） of the city；and St Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）.People built St Paul's Cathedral again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.Some of the bridges over the River Thames are also famous：Westminster Bridge，Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It's famous for art，too.Some of the UK's most well﹣known artists have painted the Thames，including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers，while Constable is famous as a painter of fields （田野） and forests.
（1）The Thames is the most famous river in England because .
A.it has many different colors
B.it's the second longest river in England
C.it's in the capital city of England
D.it goes through some parts of the north of England
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Turner is famous for painting fields and forests.
B.The River Severn goes through many places of America.
C.People built St Paul's Cathedral again in 1566.
D.The River Thames is also famous for its art.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Science.
18．（6分）Mary had a doll（洋娃娃）.Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old.It's a beautiful doll.She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care，even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
When Mary grew up and became an adult，her grandmother died.She missed her grandmother very much because she really loved her grandmother.Then Mary moved to another city for work.As time passed by，she married，had children，and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day，she returned to her hometown with her family.She found her original house.And she went in.Among hundreds of old things，Mary found her doll.It was as beautiful as before.She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter.Her granddaughter loved it.
Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years，each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll，tears of joy would roll down her cheeks（脸颊）.The doll made her think of her grandmother.She was so glad to see that the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter now.
（1）Mary got a doll from her when she was five years old.
A.grandmother
B.grandfather
C.mother
D.uncle
（2）What does the underlined word "original" mean in Chinese？
A.豪华的
B.新建的
C.原来的
D.拥挤的
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Mary loved the doll very much.
B.Mary gave the doll to her daughter.
C.The doll made Mary think of her parents.
D.The doll was dirty when Mary found it.
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A.Mary and her granddaughter
B.a story between Mary and a doll
C.Mary's school life
D.Mary's friends
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Camels are kind animals.What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Hay （干草） maybe？Not for Joe. （1） .And he likes to eat with his owners（主人） at the kitchen table!
（2） .The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning.And he enjoys bread and bananas on the breakfast table.
Nathan said， "The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited.（3） .But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.But he has no table manners.Although Joe lives with three other camels， （4） .
The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials （商业广告） and events around the country.The family likes him very much.（5） .He has become part of the family.
A.The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl
B.He likes carrots and bananas
C.They enjoy having breakfast with him
D.he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners.
E.Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet
F.But it can also be dangerous
G.the other camels enjoy staying with him very much
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）这次我来带路。
I will the way this time.
21．（2分）我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many sweet in my heart.
22．（2分）你可以去看望生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。
You could visit the kids and cheer them up.
23．（2分）只要你细心观察，生活总是充满美好。
Life is always beauty as long as you watch carefully.
24．（2分）当我回家的时候，爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
When I came back home，Dad was the news on the Internet.
九、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
good easy can never improve mother student make he learn
An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Sichuan，used to be lazy.He （1） did any housework before.But now，chores like washing the dishes，cooking and folding the clothes become part of （2） daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school.Starting from last term，Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its （3） lives after school.It hopes to （4） students' life skills.
Each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Some of the chores seem （5） but actually difficult for students to do well.On Mother's Day，students need to prepare gifts for their （6） .
Wang Yixi，13，has （7） several life skills through the program，including cooking."I used to be afraid of fire，" she said.But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore.And she （8） make some food for herself when her parents aren't at home.
She also learned how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day.On Mother's Day last year，she （9） a cake for her mother to express her thanks."I begin to understand my parents much （10） and want to help them more，" she said.
十、任务型阅读，阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Long ago，there was a monster （怪物） called "Nian".At the end of the winters，he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him.So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day，a smart old man came to the village.He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.That evening when Nian arrived at the village，he saw only the old woman's house was bright.Nian got close to the house.Suddenly，he heard the noise of firecrackers.The monster felt afraid and jumped.And then he found the house was covered in red paper.This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly.When the other villagers returned，they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors，light and loud noises.They decided to put up red couplets（对联），set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter.That is the legend of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
（1）When did Nian often appear in the village？
He often appeared in the village .
（2）Why did the villagers hide into the mountains？
Because they wanted to .
（3）From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away？
The old woman knew the way to scare Nian away from .
（4）Which word means"鞭炮" in the second paragraph？
It is" ".
（5）What was Nian afraid of？
He was afraid of .
十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Lin Tao.The summer holiday is coming. （1） ？
B：I've no idea.What about you？
A：The railway station needs some volunteers.Wang Bin，Zhao Ying and I would like to do some volunteer work there. （2） ？
B：Of course，I'd love to.What can we help to do there？
A：There are too many people in the station.We can help people find ways.
B： （3） !I like doing these very much.I think I can be a good volunteer.
A：You will certainly be.
B：Thank you. （3） ？
A：We can ride there.It is not too far.And riding can also save energy and cut down air pollution.
B：All right.See you then.
A：（5） .
十二、书面表达。
28．（15分）在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅行等等。假如你是李华，你校的英语校刊正在开展题为"An Unforgettable（难忘的） Experience"的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。
An Unforgettable Experience
●When and where did it happen？
●What did you do？
●What have you learned？
参考词汇：climb a mountain，have a picnic，plant trees，take photos，interesting，special，help，brave，skill， …
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。
An Unforgettable Experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市合阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
【答案】略
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】略
三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】略
四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】DBACC ADBBA
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：一天，弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，C.他，人称代词宾格，D.她自己，反身代词，结合句意，可知弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至说不出话来。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。句意：当萨凡纳看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。A.快速地，B.缓慢地，C.快速的，D.缓慢的，took为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，可知她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：那时，她只有五岁。A.星期，复数名词，B.星期，单数名词，C.年，复数名词，D.年，单数名词，结合句意，可知那时，她只有五岁。five后跟可数名词复数。故选C。
（5）冠词辨析。句意：当调度员发现情况很严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知情况很严重，用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
（6）be动词辨析。句意：当调度员和小女孩说话时，他为一件事非常高兴。A.是，一般过去时，B.是，一般现在时，C.是，一般过去时，D.是，一般现在时，本文用一般过去时，he后be动词用was。故选A。
（7）不定代词辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕!A.每个人，B.没有人，C.一切，D.没什么，结合上文The girl sounded very calm （镇定的）. （女孩听起来很平静。）可知没有任何迹象表明她害怕!故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她没有忘记和他说话。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动词不定式，C.推，动词原形，D.推，动词不定式，结合下文"Don't worry，Dad!"（"别担心，爸爸！"）可知她没有忘记和他说话。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。句意：她似乎控制住了局势。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.和，结合下文The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可知她似乎控制住了局势。in control of控制，介词短语。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他感谢他的小女儿，她救了他的命。A.拯救，一般过去时，B.拯救，一般现在时，C.拯救，一般现在时，D.拯救，一般将来时，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】ACDBB DCAAC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在十分钟前，我和妈妈大吵了一架。A妈妈；B爸爸；C妹妹；D弟弟。根据下文When I opened the door，my mom was with tears（眼泪） in her eyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：你能和我一起玩吗？A按；B欢呼；C玩；D伤害。根据下文A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.（一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。）可知，小女孩问作者能和她一起玩吗。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我同意了，她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给我。A事实；B暴风雨；C问题；D微笑。根据空前with a sweet （带着甜蜜的）可知，小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：你的父母在哪里？A何时；B在哪里；C哪个；D怎样。根据下文My mom sells fruit outside the park.（我妈妈在公园外面卖水果。）可知，作者问小女孩的父母在哪里。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而且我爸爸比她更忙。A更懒惰；B更忙；C更高；D更重。根据下文I usually play alone here.（我通常一个人在这里玩。）可知，小女孩的爸爸比妈妈更忙。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意："妈妈不会让我一个人待着，即使她很少照顾我，"女孩回答。A放弃；B删除；C捡起；D照顾。根据上文Mom won't leave me alone（妈妈不会让我一个人待着）可知，女孩说她妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：一个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我的妈妈。A检查；B容纳；C教；D收集。根据下文Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？（我应该听她的话，向我妈妈道歉吗？）可知，小女孩教了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的自动售货车旁，然后迅速跑回家。A家；B学校；C轮船；D博物馆。根据下文When I opened the door，my mom was with tears（眼泪） in her eyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者跑回了家。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。A眼睛；B手；C心；D头。根据空前my mom was with tears（妈妈含着泪水）可知，作者的妈妈眼睛里含着泪水。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：她喊道，但我知道她不再生气了。A修理；B训练；C喊叫；D提供。根据上文"Where have you been？I've looked for you everywhere!" （你去哪儿了？"我到处找你!"）可知，作者的妈妈喊道。故选C。
六、阅读 材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】ABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real plane.（这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真正飞机的好地方。）可知，在航空航天博物馆，孩子们可以制作一架纸飞机。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格You can experience video arts and computer technology，play VR games to explore a future about science.（你可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，玩VR游戏来探索科学的未来。）以及Tel：357﹣3030（电话：357﹣3030）可知，如果孩子们对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357﹣3030。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格The Building Museum Date：July 7～20 Age：13～15（建筑博物馆 日期：7月7日～20日 年龄：13～15）可知，15岁的学生可以参观建筑博物馆。故选D。
17．【答案】CDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.（但是泰晤士河是最有名的。这可能是因为它在首都伦敦。）可知，泰晤士河是英国最著名的河流，因为它在英国的首都。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句It's famous for art，too.（它也以艺术而闻名。）可知，泰晤士河也以它的艺术而闻名。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Some of the best﹣known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river；the London Eye on the south side，with its view （风景） of the city；and St Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）.（伦敦一些最著名的地方都在泰晤士河边：泰晤士河北岸的大本钟；泰晤士河南岸的伦敦眼，可以俯瞰整个城市；还有圣保罗大教堂。）可知，在杂志的旅游部分可以读到此文。故选B。
18．【答案】ACAB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary had a doll（洋娃娃）.Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old.（玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。）可知，玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段She found her original house.And she went in.Among hundreds of old things，Mary found her doll.（她找到了……房子。她走了进去。在数百件旧东西中，玛丽发现了她的洋娃娃。）可知她回到原来的房子，才找到她的洋娃娃，故此处划线部分意为"原来的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care，even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.（她非常喜欢它，所以她会非常小心地对待它，尽管她的朋友会嘲笑她如此小心。）可知，玛丽非常喜欢这个洋娃娃。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Mary had a doll（洋娃娃）.Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old.（玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。）最后一段Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years，each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll，tears of joy would roll down her cheeks（脸颊）.The doll made her think of her grandmother.She was so glad to see that the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter now.（虽然玛丽的祖母已经去世很多年了，但每次玛丽看到孙女玩洋娃娃，她的脸颊上都会流下喜悦的泪水。这个洋娃娃使她想起了她的祖母。她很高兴看到洋娃娃现在在她孙女的手里。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于玛丽和洋娃娃之间的故事。故选B。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】BEADC
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Camels are kind animals.What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Hay （干草） maybe？Not for Joe.（骆驼是善良的动物。骆驼最喜欢吃什么早餐？也许是干草？不适合乔。）可知介绍的是乔的饮食，B.他喜欢胡萝卜和香蕉，符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据下文The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning.（这只六岁大的骆驼每天早上都会去主人家。）可知介绍乔，E.乔是主人内森最喜欢的宠物，符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据上文Nathan said， "The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited.（内森说："乔第一次和我们一起吃早餐时，他是不请自来的。）可知介绍乔来的故事，A.这只勇敢的动物粗鲁地把自己扶到水果碗旁。符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上文Although Joe lives with three other camels（虽然乔和另外三只骆驼住在一起）可知介绍乔和另外三只骆驼的生活情况，D.他是唯一一个有幸与主人共享早餐的人。符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据上文The family likes him very much.（家人都很喜欢他。）可知介绍对他的喜欢，C.他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐，符合语境，故选C。
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】lead
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"带领"，这里will后跟动词原形lead。
故答案为：lead。
21．【答案】memories
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：memory回忆，many接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：memories。
22．【答案】sick
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"生病的"，填形容词sick作定语，修饰名词kids。
故答案为：sick。
23．【答案】 full of
【解答】根据always和is可知，此句时态为一般现在时态。结合句意和题干可知，句中考查固定搭配：be full of"充满......"。
故答案为：full of。
24．【答案】 looking through
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 浏览 "，其英文表达方式是"look though "，结合时态为过去进行时were/was+doing。
故答案为：looking through。
九、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）never（2）his（3）students's（4）improve（5）easy（6）mothers（7）learned（8）can（9）made（10）better
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他以前从来不做家务。根据前文An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Sichuan，used to be lazy.（安明忠，一个来自四川的12岁男孩，曾经很懒。）可知，应是从来不做家务，never"从不"符合题意。故填never。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务活成了他日常生活的一部分。he"他"，人称代词主格，结合空后的名词life可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：从上学期开始，达州一中把做家务作为学生们课余生活的一部分。根据句意可知，此处指"学生们的课余生活"。student"学生"，此处用复数表示一类人，结合空后的名词lives可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填students'。
（4）考查动词。句意：它希望提高学生的生活技能。根据句意可知，此处指"提高"。improve"提高"，动词。hope to do sth."希望做某事"，固定短语，结合空前的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填improve。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有些家务看似容易，但实际上学生很难做好。根据but actually difficult for students to do well（但实际上学生很难做好）可知，是看似容易。seem"看来，似乎"为系动词，所以此处应填形容词，easy"容易的"符合题意。所以故填easy。
（6）考查名词。句意：在母亲节，学生们需要为他们的母亲准备礼物。On Mother's Day last year，（在母亲节，）可知，是给母亲准备礼物，mother"母亲"，可数名词单数，结合students以及their可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填mothers。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：13岁的王怡希通过这个项目学会了一些生活技能，包括烹饪。根据句意可知，此处是指"学会了一些生活技能"，learn"学会"，动词。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此处填过去分词learned。故填learned。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：当她父母不在家时，她可以为自己做一些食物。根据句意可知，此处表示"可以"，can"可以"符合题意。故填can。
（9）考查动词。句意：去年母亲节，她为母亲做了一个蛋糕来表达她的感谢。根据句意可知，此处指"做了一个蛋糕"，make"做"，动词。根据last year"去年"可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式made。故填made。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词understand，所以应填副词，well"好"，副词，结合空前的much可知，此处填副词比较级better。故填better。
十、任务型阅读，阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）at the end of the winters（2）keep themselves safe（3）a smart old man （4）firecrackers（5）red colors，light and loud noises
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段At the end of the winters，he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.（在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃动物和村民。）可知在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃动物和村民，故答案为at the end of the winters。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him.So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.（怪物看起来很强壮，没有人能打败他。因此，村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全。）可知村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全，故答案为keep themselves safe。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段One day，a smart old man came to the village.He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. （一天，一个聪明的老人来到村子里。他告诉一个老妇人如何把年吓跑。）可知是聪明的老人告诉她的，故答案为a smart old man。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第2段Suddenly，he heard the noise of firecrackers.（突然，他听到了鞭炮声。）可知firecrackers是鞭炮的意思，故答案为firecrackers。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors，light and loud noises.（村民们后来得知年害怕红色、光和大声的噪音。）可知年害怕红色、光和大声的噪音，故答案为red colors，light and loud noises。
十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What are you going to do
（2）Would you like to join us
（3）Sounds good
（4）How can we get there
（5）See you
【解答】（1）根据上句The summer holiday is coming. （暑假就要来了。）和答语I've no idea.（我不知道。）可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。
（2）根据上句Wang Bin，Zhao Ying and I would like to do some volunteer work there.（王斌，赵颖和我想在那里做志愿者。）和答语Of course，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to join us。
（3）根据上文There are too many people in the station.We can help people find ways.（车站里有很多人。我们可以帮助人们找路。）和下句I like doing these very much.（我非常喜欢做这些。）可知，此处应该表示听起来很好。故填Sounds good。
（4）根据答语We can ride there.（我们可以骑自行车去那里。）可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。故填How can we get there。
（5）根据上文See you then.（到时候见。）可知，此处应该表示和对方道别。故填See you。
十二、书面表达。
28．【答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
Last year，I had a very unforgettable experience.My classmates and I went to a farm in a university to learn something about agriculture.As soon as I arrived there，I felt very excited because I would spend six days living together with some of my classmates.Thus，we could share our secrets lying in bed at night.The most unforgettable experience was helping farmers plant trees in the field.It was interesting.At the beginning，I used the tool.However，soon I found it much easier to use my hands.Though my hands hurt a lot，I have learned a skill.As a kid born and raised in the big city，I seldom have the opportunity to do real farm work.We took many photos.After work，we had a picnic.I've learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all the food in my bowl.Thanks to agricultural education，I had this very unforgettable experience.
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
Last year，I had a very unforgettable experience. （点题）My classmates and I went to a farm in a university to learn something about agriculture.（这次经历是什么） As soon as I arrived there，I felt very excited because I would spend six days living together with some of my classmates.【高分句型一】Thus，we could share our secrets lying in bed at night.The most unforgettable experience was helping farmers plant trees in the field.It was interesting.At the beginning，I used the tool.However，soon I found it much easier to use my hands.Though my hands hurt a lot，I have learned a skill.【高分句型二】As a kid born and raised in the big city，I seldom have the opportunity to do real farm work.We took many photos.After work，we had a picnic.I've learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all the food in my bowl. （经历的过程）Thanks to agricultural education，I had this very unforgettable experience. （总结，扣题）
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