2021-2022学年海南省陵水中学高一下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年海南省陵水中学高一下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节听下面5段对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年海南省陵水中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What is the weather like？
A.Cold
B.Hot
C.Cool
2．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the shirt for the party？
A.The size is not large enough.
B.The material is not good.
C.The colour is not suitable.
3．（1.5分）How many people will visit New York for free？
A.5.
B.3.
C.2.
4．（1.5分）What's the woman's roommate like？
A.She's patient.
B.She's nice.
C.She's tidy.
5．（1.5分）Who probably keeps the book now？
A.Sarah.
B.Jim.
C.Bob.
第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What will the woman do in 15 minutes？
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Give a concert.
C.Go to the stadium.
（2）Who is the man？
A.A traffic policeman.
B.A taxi driver.
C.A music fan
7．（4.5分）（1）What does the man enjoy doing at the weekend？
A.Making long trips in another city.
B.Going climbing with his parents.
C.Making short trips with his friends.
（2）What does the woman like best？
A.Swimming and cycling.
B.Swimming and sailing.
C.Sailing and cycling.
（3）What does the man like doing in his spare time？
A.Reading.
B.Planting.
C.Dancing.
8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In the woman's house.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the man's office.
（2）How does the woman learn to cook？
A.By herself.
B.From her friend.
C.By taking cooking courses.
（3）Why does the man have to leave now？
A.He got an urgent call.
B.He has to make a call.
C.He has to repair his phone.
9．（4.5分）（1）What was David's problem in class in his first school？
A.Having little energy.
B.Lacking self﹣control.
C.Getting poor grades.
（2）What does David think of the headmaster in the new school？
A.Open﹣minded.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Strong﹣willed.
（3）What did David do in the new school？
A.He taught skateboarding.
B.He created his new style.
C.He made several robots.
10．（6分）（1）How many rooms does Peter need？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）Which meal is free of charge？
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Supper.
（3）When will Peter check out？
A.On August 10th.
B.On August 11th.
C.On August 13th.
（4）Who is probably the speaker？
A.A tour guide.
B.A hotel clerk.
C.Peter's secretary.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）
Name
Personal Information
Fei Junlong
Born in 1965 in Jiangsu，China
An astronaut（宇航员）
Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th，2005.
Jay Chou
Born in 1979 in Taiwan，China
A popular singer
Favorite music：Hip﹣Hop
Alfred Nobel （1833﹣1896）
Born in Sweden
A scientist
Known for the Nobel Prizes
Helen Keller （1880﹣1968）
Not able to see or hear
Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lot，such as The he Story of My Life
（1）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for 　 　days.
A.two
B.six
C.seven
D.nine
（2）The 　 　was born in 1833.
A.writer
B.singer
C.astronaut
D.scientist
（3）The Story of My life is the name of a 　 　.
A.sport
B.song
C.prize
D.book
12．（10分）The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently.A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us.He is not an ordinary young man；he's actually my second cousin，and is here to spend time with this side of the family，and of course，to learn English.
Thankfully，he is the same age as my youngest son，and is very fun﹣loving.I'm sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids.That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child.My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain，to spend about a month in the summers.Because children play so much，and are less inhibited（拘束的）than adults，they absorb language like little sponges （海绵）.Well，that's what happened to me，and I'm very thankful for the experience.
So far，we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days，and down to a local river to look for gold.Today，I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent.He will get his first view of Native American life，and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area.Like most boys who are thirteen，he is very curious and constantly asks questions.Of course，I don't always have the answers!Coming to the U.S.is a big step for him，especially being so young.Mind you，he is a world traveller.His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets，so they travel internationally all the time.So he is extremely comfortable in airports，and understands the routines of getting from one place to another.I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain，and also become international travellers.

（1）.Why does the young man come to America？ 　 　
A.To spend the summer holiday.
B.To meet his mother.
C.To learn English.
D.To go to school.
（2）.How old is the writer's youngest son？ 　 　
A.11 years old.
B.13 years old.
C.15 years old.
D.16 years old.
（3）.What does the writer think of her Spanish experience？ 　 　
A.Helpful.
B.Boring.
C.Unnecessary.
D.Unimportant.
（4）.What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The young man's mother is a pilot.
B.The young man often travels by plane.
C.The writer's children enjoy travelling to Spain.
D.The young man has ever seen Native American life before.
13．（10分）Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour（港口） at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness（荒野）.But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30，000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow﹣covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today，people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is762.

（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？ 　 　
A．Its business culture.
B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position.
D．Its favourable climate.
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ 　 　
A．Two﹣thirds of them stayed there.
B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up.
D．Half of them died.
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ 　 　
A.They found the city too crowded.
B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable to stand the winter.
D.They were short of food.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A．The rise and fall of a city.
B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness.
D．Tourism in Dawson.
14．（10分）Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821，and moved to New York City when she was ten years old．One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor．That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century．After writing many letters asking for admission（录取）to medical schools，she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia．She was so determined that she taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling．
In 1849，after graduation from medical school，she decided to further her education in Paris．She wanted to be a surgeon，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea．
Upon returning to the United States，she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman．By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor，along with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，the first for women and children．Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital，she also set up the first medical school for women．

（1）Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon？ 　 　
A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school．
B．She decided to further her education in Paris．
C．A serious eye problem stopped her．
D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States．
（2）What main difficulty almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances of becoming a doctor？ 　 　
A．She was a woman．
B．She wrote too many letters．
C．She couldn't graduate from medical school．
D．She couldn't set up her hospital．
（3）How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital？ 　 　
A．Eight years．
B．Ten years．
C．Nineteen years．
D．Thirty﹣six years．
（4）Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in 　 　．
A．England
B．Paris
C．the United States
D．New York City
第二节（满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）In the long history of about 5，000 years，numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in honour of gods or some significant days，some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
The Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox（春分），around April 4 or April 5 every year.（1）　 　.They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors' tombs to make them clean，so this festival is also called Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.In some areas，people are forbidden to use the fire to cook food，so they only eat the cool food.Thus，it is also named the Hanshi Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival
（2）　 　 .The Chinese character of September is the same as 9，so we get this special name.Chinese people，especially in the northern region，climb up the mountains to enjoy the wonderful perspectives，and admire the beauty of chrysanthemums（菊花）.
The Winter Solstice（冬至）
The winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year.From that day on，the daytime will be longer and longer.（3）　 　.Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons （馄饨），while in the southern region rice balls.
（4）　 　
In China，this festival is in late January or early February，the last day of the lunar year.People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner，setting off fireworks and staying up late.Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of，but if you did it，you should say "Sui sui ping an! "（5）　 　.

A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B.New Year's Eve
C.People will go to commemorate（纪念）their ancestors
D.People always visit their friends and relatives
E.It is celebrated on Sep.9th of the lunar calendar，around in October of the solar calendar
F.It's a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival
G.It is a double﹣meaning word，meaning you will be safe during the new year
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was.She was （1）
　 　 and wanted to give up.
Her father filled three pots with （2）　 　 ，and placed them on the fire.The daughter looked at him in a strange way， （3）　 　 what he was trying to do.He then put carrots，eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively（各自） without saying a word.Half an hour later，he （4）　 　 the fire.He pulled the carrots and eggs （5）　 　 and placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.
He asked his daughter to feel the （6）　 　 She did and （7）　 　 that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and （8）　 　 it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hard﹣boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to （9）　 　 the coffee.
She frowned at the strength of the coffee.
（10）　 　，she asked，"What does it mean，Father？"
He explained，"Each of them （11）　 　 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. （12）　 　 ，each reacted differently."
"After going through the boiling water，the carrot，became （13）　 　 .An eggs is easy to （14）　 　 .But now its inside has become hardened.The coffee beans were （15）　　After they were in the boiling water，they became stronger and richer."
Which are you？When adversity（厄运） knocks on your door，you should act like the coffee bean.

（1）
A.excited
B.satisfied
C.tired
D.shocked
（2）
A.water
B.milk
C.coffee
D.food
（3）
A.realizing
B.believing
C.wondering
D.admitting
（4）
A.turned off
B.put down
C.looked at
D.set about
（5）
A.up
B.away
C.out
D.in
（6）
A.eggs
B.carrots
C.beans
D.bowls
（7）
A.noted
B.answered
C.proved
D.doubted
（8）
A.fry
B.clean
C.break
D.cook
（9）
A.make
B.taste
C.pour
D.offer
（10）
A.Pleased
B.Frightened
C.Puzzled
D.Disappointed
（11）
A.faced
B.feared
C.caused
D.knew
（12）
A.Thus
B.Besides
C.Anyhow
D.However
（13）
A.soft
B.fresh
C.green
D.big
（14）
A.understand
B.find
C.move
D.damage
（15）
A.unique
B.strange
C.common
D.lucky
第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17． （15分） Before the mid﹣2th century，（1）　 　（travel） into space was an impossible dream.However，some scientists were （2）　 　（determine） to help humans realise their dream to explore space.The USSR focused（3）　 　 sending people into space after 4 October，1957.Though the terrible disasters made people sad and（4）　 　（disappoint），people never gave up（5）　 　（explore） space exploration.This is（6）　 　they believe in the importance of space exploration.China has become the third country in the world to（7）　 　（independent） send humans into space in 2003.Europe，the US and China all have plans to（8）　 　（far）study and explore planets.Despite the（9）　 　（difficulty），scientists hope futher discoveries will enable us（10）　 　（understand） how the universe began and help us survive well into the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分40分）
18．（15分）假定你是学生李华，最近你的笔友 Peter发邮件给你，他假期想来你的家乡旅游，希望你能简单介绍一下你的家乡。请根据以下要点给她回一封邮件。
（1）地理位置：位于（locate）海南岛的东南部，是中国最美丽的城市之一；
（2）美食：海鲜，以酸粉闻名（sour noodles），各种各样的水果；
（3）气候宜人：新鲜的空气，温暖的气候吸引了众多国内外游客来度假；
（4）其他……
Dear Peter，

Yours，
Li Hua
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time there was a king who often thought， "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." One day，he had an idea.
Early one morning，the king disguised（伪装） himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.He crashed into the stone，pilling the milk everywhere， "What fool put this stone here？" he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over（被••••••绊倒） the stone and her water po t went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and limped （跛行） away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained （抱怨） about the stone，but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.The king was in despair. " Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm？"
Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone，she said to herself， "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.I' ll move it out of the way."

Paragraph 1：
The girl pushed the stone with all her might（竭尽全力地）.
Paragraph 2：
Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree.





















2021-2022学年海南省陵水中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【答案】略
第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【答案】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【答案】BDD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fei Junlong中Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th，2005.（2005年10月12日至10月17日与聂海生一起在外太空乘坐神舟六号。）可知从10月12日至10月17日一共旅行了6天，故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Alfred Nobel （1833﹣1896）（艾尔弗雷德•诺贝尔（1833﹣1896））与A scientist（一位科学家）可知这位科学家生于1833年。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Helen Keller中的Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America.Wrote a lot，such as The Story of My Life（努力工作，成为美国著名作家之一。写了很多，比如《我生命的故事》）可知The Story of My life是一本书的名字，故选D项。
12．【答案】CBAB
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段he's actually my second cousin，and is here to spend time with this side of the family，and of course，to learn English.他实际上是我的二表哥，他来这里是为了花时间和这边的家人在一起，当然，也是为了学习英语。可知，这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Like most boys who are thirteen，he is very curious and constantly asks questions.像大多数13岁的男孩一样，他非常好奇，经常问问题；第二段Thankfully，he is the same age as my youngest son.谢天谢地，他和我最小的儿子一样大。可知，作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Well，that's what happened to me，and I'm very thankful for the experience.这就是我的遭遇，我非常感谢这次经历。可知，作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。A.Helpful有帮助的；B.Boring无聊的；C.Unnecessary不必要的；D.Unimportant不重要的。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets，so they travel internationally all the time.他的母亲是一名空姐，能买到便宜的机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行。可知，这个男孩经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B。
13．【答案】CBBA
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.（城市通常有其存在的理由，比如附近的港口或河流。人们在这些地方定居，因为他们容易到达，自然适合交流和贸易。例如，纽约市靠近哈德逊河口的一个大港。）可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.（最先挖金矿的2万人中，有4千人致富。其中大约有100人在他们的余生都是富人。）可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.（当他们听说阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿时，他们就像来时一样迅速地离开了道森市。）可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.（城市通常有很好的理由保持现状，比如附近的港口或河流。人们在这些地方定居是因为他们很容易到达，而且天生就适合通信和贸易。）可知，第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。即A.The rise and fall of a city.（城市的兴衰），故选A。
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】4题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea．（但是严重的眼部问题迫使她放弃了这一想法）可知本题答案为C选项．
5题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段的she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman．（她觉得开始她自己的医生业务很难，因为她是一个女性）可知本题答案为A选项．
6题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章中的In 1849，after graduation from medical school（1849年从医校毕业）及By 1857 Elizabeth…managed to open a new hospital（1857年伊丽莎白开了一家新的医院）可知中间的时间为"8年"，故本题答案为A选项．
7题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821，and moved to New York City when she was ten years old．（伊丽莎白1821年生于英格兰，十岁的时候就搬到了纽约）可知本题答案为C选项（虽然去过法国，但是由于眼部的问题很快就回到了美国）．
第二节（满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【答案】CEFBG
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据后文"They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors' tomb to make them clean，so this festival is also called Tomb﹣sweeping Festival.除掉祖坟上的杂草，使之干净，所以这个节日也叫清明节" 可知清明节人们将祭拜祖先，所以和C项"People will go to commemorate（纪念）their ancestors.人们会去敬拜他们的祖先。"相吻合。故选C。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据标题Double Ninth Festival以及后文"The Chinese character of September is the same as 9，so we get this special name.九月的汉字和九是一样的，所以我们得到了这个特别的名字。"可知重阳节在农历九月九庆祝，所以和E项"It is celebrated on Sep.9th of the lunar calendar，around in October of the solar calendar它是在农历九月九日，大约十月左右庆祝的。"相吻合。故选E。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"Chinese people in the northern region，eat dumplings﹣and wonton（馄炖），while in the southern regions rice balls.中国人在北方地区吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区吃饭团。"以及下一段可知此处介绍冬至的重要地位，所以和F项"It's a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival.这是一个被认为和春节一样重要的节日。"相吻合。故选F。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据后文内容"In China，this festival is in late January or early February，the last day of the Lunar year.在中国，这个节日是在一月底或二月初，农历年的最后一天"可知本段介绍的是除夕，所以和B项"New Year's Eve.人们总是拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。"相吻合。故选B。
（5）G .推理判断题。根据前文"Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare（惊恐），but if you did it，you have to say： "sui sui ping an）打碎盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事，但如果你这样做了，你必须说："碎碎平安"。可知这是双关语，意味着新的一年健康平安，所以G项"It is a double﹣meaning word，meaning you will be safe during the new year这个词有双重含义，意思是你在新的一年里会很安全"相吻合。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空。（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CACAC（6）﹣（10）BACBC（11）﹣（15）ADADA
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.satisfied满意的；C.tired累的；D.shocked震惊的。句意：她累了，想放弃。根据前文"A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was."及下文"wanted to give up."可知是因为女儿感到生活太累了，想放弃，故选C项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.milk牛奶；C.coffee咖啡；D.food食物。句意：她的父亲在三个盆子里装满了水，然后把它们放在火上。根据下文"the same 100 degrees of boiling water."可知，父亲在三个锅里都装上了水，然后放到火上，故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.realizing意识到；B.believing相信；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承认。句意：女儿奇怪地看着他，想知道他想做什么。根据前文"The daughter looked at him in a strange way，可知，女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，想知道他要做什么，故选C项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned off关掉；B.put down放下；C.looked at看一看；D.set about开始。句意：半小时后，他关掉了火。根据下文"He pulled the carrots and eggs（5）and placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl."可知，父亲关掉火，然后把三样东西取出来放在三个碗里，故选A项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.away离开；C.out向外；D.in在……内。句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋取出，放在两个碗里。根据下文"placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl."可知父亲关掉火，然后把三样东西取出来放在三个碗里，故选C项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.eggs鸡蛋；B.carrots胡萝卜；C.beans豆类；D.bowls碗。句意：他让女儿摸胡萝卜。根据下文"that they were soft."及"she observed the hard﹣boiled egg."以及"he asked her to（9）the coffee."可知，父亲首先让女儿去摸的是胡萝卜，故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.noted注意到；B.answered回答；C.proved证明；D.doubted怀疑。句意：她摸了一下，并注意到它们很软。根据下文"that they were soft"可知，女儿摸了胡萝卜，注意到它们很软，故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.fry油炸；B.clean清洁；C.break打碎；D.cook煮。句意：然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋并打碎它。根据下文"After pulling off the shell"可知，女儿把鸡蛋打碎，然后把皮剥掉，故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.make使，做；B.taste品尝；C.pour倒；D.offer提供。句意：最后，他请她品尝咖啡。根据下文"She frowned at the strength of the coffee."可知，父亲让女儿品尝了咖啡使女儿皱眉，故选B项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Pleased高兴的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Puzzled困惑的；D.Disappointed失望的。句意：她不解地问："这是什么意思，父亲？根据下文"What does it mean，Father？"可知女儿对父亲的行为感到困惑，故选C项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.faced面对；B.feared害怕；C.caused造成；D.knew知道。句意：他解释说："他们每个人都面临着同样的100度开水。"根据下文"After going through the boiling water"可知，这三样东西都面临着100摄氏度的水，故选A项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Thus因此；B.Besides除了；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.However然而。句意：然而，每个人的反应都不同。根据上文"the same 100 degrees of boiling water."与下文"each reacted differently."可知，前后表示转折，故选D项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.soft柔软的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.green绿色的；D.big大的。句意：经过沸水后，胡萝卜变软了。根据上文"that they were soft."可知，胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了，故选A项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.find找到；C.move移动；D.damage损坏。句意：鸡蛋容易损坏。根据下文"But now its inside has become hardened."可知前后表示转折，父亲是在说鸡蛋煮之前是易损坏的，煮了之后变硬了，故选D项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common常见的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：咖啡豆是独一无二的。根据下文"After they were in the boiling water，they became stronger and richer."可知，父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是独特的。故选A项。
第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）travelling（2）determined（3）on（4）disappointed（5）exploring（6）because（7）independently（8）further（9）difficulties（10）to understand
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：在20世纪中期之前，进入太空是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动名词作主语。故填travelling。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。使用形容词determined作were的表语，意为"有决心的"。故填determined。
（3）考查介词。句意：1957年10月4日后，苏联专注于将人类送入太空。使用短语focus on意为"专注于"。故填on。
（4）考查形容词。句意：尽管可怕的灾难让人们感到悲伤和失望，但人们从未放弃探索太空太空探索的重要性。使用形容词disappointed意为"失望的"和sad并列作宾语补足语。故填disappointed。
（5）考查动名词。句意：尽管可怕的灾难让人们感到悲伤和失望，但人们从未放弃探索太空太空探索的重要性。使用give up doing意为"放弃做某事"。故填exploring。
（6）考查表语从句。句意：这是因为他们相信太空探索的重要性。使用because引导的表语从句。故填because。
（7）考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词send用副词independently。故填independently。
（8）考查动词。句意：欧洲、美国和中国都计划深入研究和探索行星。使用动词further意为"深入"。故填further。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望进一步的发现能使我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，并帮助我们在未来生存下去。这里difficulty意为"困难"是复数，用difficulties。故填difficulties。
（10）考查不定式。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望进一步的发现能使我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，并帮助我们在未来生存下去。使用enable sb to do sth意为"使某人做某事"。故填to understand。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分40分）
18．【答案】Dear Peter，
I was thrilled to receive your email and I'm excited that you're planning to visit my hometown during your holiday.Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown，which is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Located in the southeast of Hainan Island，my hometown offers stunning scenery and is known for its exquisite cuisine.Speaking of food，our city is famous for its seafood，especially the mouthwatering sour noodles.
One of the highlights of my hometown is its pleasant climate.The fresh air and warm weather attract numerous domestic and international tourists who seek a relaxing vacation and escape from their daily routine.I'm excited to show you when you arrive.
I look forward to your visit and I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time exploring the beauty and charm of my hometown.
Yours，
Li Hua

【解答】Dear Peter，
I was thrilled to receive your email and I'm excited that you're planning to visit my hometown during your holiday. 【高分句型一】Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown，which is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（点明主题）
Located in the southeast of Hainan Island，my hometown offers stunning scenery and is known for its exquisite cuisine. （地理位置）Speaking of food，our city is famous for its seafood，especially the mouthwatering sour noodles. （美食）
One of the highlights of my hometown is its pleasant climate.The fresh air and warm weather attract numerous domestic and international tourists who seek a relaxing vacation and escape from their daily routine.I'm excited to show you when you arrive.【高分句型二】（其他）
I look forward to your visit and I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time exploring the beauty and charm of my hometown.（欢迎）
Yours，
Li Hua


19．【答案】The girl pushed the stone with all her might（竭尽全力地）.After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree.Oh sir，" the girl said， "does this gold belong to you？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it." The king said， "My dear.the gold is mine.I put it in the road and moved the stone over it.Now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people."
【解答】The girl pushed the stone with all her might（竭尽全力地）.After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!【高分句型一】（女孩推开了石头）
Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree.Oh sir，" the girl said， "does this gold belong to you？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it." The king said， "My dear.the gold is mine.I put it in the road and moved the stone over it.Now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people."【高分句型二】（国王把金币奖励给了女孩）