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2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage单元主题训练
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage单元主题训练，共9页。
A
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·佛山一模)Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free.While stuck at hme, why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is knwn as the Frbidden City.Visitrs can brwse all the buildings f the Palace Museums.Mre than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized nline, which can definitely help yu gain knwledge and immerse yurself in a cultural atmsphere.
The websites: https： app_ pc/index.html
https：
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famus museum, which cllects ver 120,000 precius artistic relics frm mre than 5,000 years ag t the Qing Dynasty.The marvelus brnze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies ffer a visual feast fr the eyes, and als prvide a gd chance fr peple t learn the prfund Chinese histry and culture.
If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time.
The website: https：
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves, als knwn as Thusand Buddha Grttes, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site lcated near Dunhuang in nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.
Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rms thrugh the “Digital Dunhuang”， the website f the Mga Caves.The develpment f “Digital Dunhuang” nt nly shcks visitrs in a visual sense but als “mves” the Mgan Grttes utside.
The website: https：//www.edunhuang.cm/index.html
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站。)
1．The peple interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts shuld visit ________.
A．https：//www.edunhuang.cm/index.html
B．https：
C．https： app_ pc/index.html
D．https：
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中“If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts”可知，对中国古代艺术和工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问该网址。
2．What can the visitrs see thrugh “Digital Dunhuang”？
A．Precius imperial artifacts.
B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient peple living in the caves.
D．All the artistic relics f Dunhuang.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Mga Caves部分中“Nw visitrs can ...‘Digital Dunhuang’”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。
3．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T guide what t d at weekends.
B．T recmmend an nline tur.
C．T supprt the sickness preventin.
D．T invite visitrs t real scenic spts.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，再结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站可知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·辽宁名校联考)Men hunted.Wmen gathered.That has lng been the cmmn view f ur prehistric ancestrs.But the discvery f a wman buried 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains with weapns and hunting tls, and an analysis f ther burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted divisin f labur in huntergatherer sciety.
“Labur practices amng recent huntergatherer scieties are highly gendered, which might lead sme t believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay r rank are smehw ‘natural’，”said lead study authr Randy Haas, an assistant prfessr f anthrplgy(人类学) at University f Califrnia, Davis, in a news release.“But it's nw clear that sexual divisin f labur was fundamentally different—likely mre equal and reasnable—in ur species deep huntergatherer past.”
The burial site was discvered in 2018 during excavatins (发掘) at a highaltitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is nw Peru.The wman, thught t be between 17 and 19 years ld when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted biggame animals.
Althugh sme schlars have suggested a rle fr wmen in ancient hunting, thers have dismissed this idea even when hunting tls were uncvered in female burials.T examine whether this wman fund at this site was an utlier,_the researchers examined 429 skeletns (骷髅) at 107 burials sites in Nrth and Suth America arund 8,000 t 14,000 years ag.Of thse, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tls—11 were female and 15 were male.The sample was sufficient t “supprt the cnclusin that female participatin in early biggame hunting was likely nt unusual”．
The findings add t dubts abut man—the hunter assumptin that infrmed much thinking abut early humans since the mid20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a cmmunitybased activity, needing the participatin f all ablebdied individuals t drive large animals，” the paper said.The weapn f chice at that time had lw accuracy, encuraging brad participatin, and using it was a skill learned frm childhd.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着9 000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬，推翻了传统的“男士打猎，女人采集”的劳动分工观念。
4．What des the recent burial site at Andes Muntains shw?
A．The rigin f sexual inequality.
B．Hunting skills f ancient times.
C．The scial system f prehistric hunters.
D．Jb divisin f huntergatherer sciety.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But the discvery f a wman buried 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains labur in huntergatherer sciety.”可知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是表明了我们所没有想到的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工。
5．Which f the fllwing might Randy Haas agree with?
A．Gender plays n part in recent huntergatherer sciety.
B．Sexist inequality is a natural result f prehistric sciety.
C．Ancient divisin f labur might be fairer than we'd thught.
D．Public ideas f wmen's rle will be changed abruptly.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it's nw clear that — in ur species deep huntergatherer past.”可知，Randy Haas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平。
6．What des the underlined wrd “utlier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Exceptin. B．Failure.
C．Rle mdel. D．Easy target.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“T examine early biggame hunting was likely nt unusual.”可知，研究者研究了不同历史时期，很多不同地方的大量墓葬，发现很多女性是狩猎者，同时表明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见，所以这也检验了这位狩猎的女性不是一个例外。
7．What might make prehistric hunting a cmmunitybased activity?
A．Lack f ablebdied individuals.
B．Imperfectin in hunting weapns.
C．Better accuracy f females in hunting.
D．Need fr large animals as fd surce.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狩猎武器不完善，所以鼓励大家广泛参与，也就使得史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everything was quiet at the Panthen, in Rme, Italy, n the afternn f April 27.That is, until the grund pened up utside the ancient temple.
Luckily, n ne was hurt.__8__ These stnes were nce part f a busy ancient street.
The sinkhle (落水洞) measures abut 10 square feet.The ancient paving stnes were eight feet belw.__9__ That temple was destryed by fire, and then rebuilt arund 128 CE.It is ne f the bestpreserved f Rme's ancient buildings.
__10__ In 2018, there were 175 f them in the city.The fllwing year, there were anther hundred.A sudden cllapse (塌陷) can be dangerus.The largest sinkhle can swallw up cars and huses.
Sinkhles frm when water wears away the rck under the streets.The city sits n sft rck that is easily destryed.__11__
“The main cause f a sinkhle in the city is the presence f an undergrund hle，” gelgist Stefania Nisi said.She is wrking n a prject t map Rme's sinkhles.
In 2018, city leaders put frth a plan t fix Rme's streets.__12__ Sinkhles will cntinue t hld the pssibility f new discveries.What wnder f the past culd the next sinkhle in Rme unearth?
A．That puts Rme n shaky grund.
B．Hwever, prgress n that has been slw.
C．This shws that Rme has a very lng histry.
D．The paving stnes have been discvered in the 1990s.
E．Sinkhles have recently becme a prblem in Rme.
F．The sinkhle unearthed several 2,000yearld paving stnes.
G．Experts say they were laid arund 27 t 25 BCE, when the Panthen was first built at this site.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。罗马万神庙广场地面出现塌陷，露出具有两千多年历史的遗迹。
8．选F 下文中的These stnes指代上文某处提到的一些石头，但本空前面的内容均未涉及与石头相关的内容，因此可推断，石头作为新信息在本空应填内容中出现。D项中的in the 1900s与本文时间不符，故选F项。
9．选G G项内容起承上启下的作用，其中they指代上文中的The ancient paving stnes，而下文中的That temple则指代G项中的the Panthen。
10．选E 本空后面介绍了近年来罗马地区发生的地面坍塌情况以及坍塌的危害，因此E项作本段的主旨句合适。
11．选A A项中的That指代上文所介绍的情况，即罗马坐落在容易被损毁的松软岩石上，这些岩石容易被水侵蚀。
12．选B B项中的that指代上文中修缮罗马街道的事，修缮进度缓慢，因此坍塌仍然会持续发生。
Ⅲ.完形填空
If yu've never been t Mscw, yu shuld g and see this fantastic city.There, yu can __13__ Russian culture firsthand, especially if yu are a(n) __14__ lver.
One f the many exciting parts __15__ the famus Red Square that has a magical effect n all visitrs t Mscw.Frm Red Square, yu can see the mst imprtant __16__ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with dmes (穹顶) that lk like a beautiful stne flwer __17__ by the architects f the 16th century.
Nt many peple realize that Red Square's __18__ has nthing t d with Cmmunism r Sviet Russia.The Old Russian wrd fr “beautiful” and “red” was the __19__； Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All majr streets in Mscw radiate (向周围伸展) frm here, and Red Square is the __20__ square f Mscw __21__ the symblic centre f all Russia.Its histry __22__ the 1490s when a new redbrick Kremlin was built.Businessmen frm all ver the wrld came t __23__ here and the square became a big market.On days f great festivals, there were many celebratins here, turning the __24__ int an penair gathering place.
Mscw's turists travel t Red Square t __25__ its beautiful architecture and histry.Besides the square, there are s many places f __26__ in this beautiful city.If yu are visiting Eurpe, dn't frget t see Red Square with yur wn __27__.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要是对俄罗斯莫斯科红场的介绍，旨在吸引读者去莫斯科旅游。
13．A.remember B．create
C．recrd D．experience
解析：选D 由上文中的“yu shuld g and see this fantastic city”和该句中的firsthand可知，作者建议读者亲自去看看莫斯科这座城市。experience表示“体验，感受”。
14．A.nature B．festival
C．histry D．architecture
解析：选C 由下文可知，莫斯科历史悠久。故这里是说如果你是一个“历史(histry)”爱好者，更应该去看一看莫斯科。
15．A.means B．finds
C．includes D．requires
解析：选C 该句中的many exciting parts承接上文，作者建议读者去看一看莫斯科，因为那里有许多不容错过的精彩，而著名的红场就是其中之一。故includes(包括)符合语境。
16．A.buildings B．streets
C．bricks D．celebratins
解析：选A 下文提到的the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum, the Saint Basil's Cathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物(buildings)”。
17．A.watered B．planted
C．hidden D．cvered
解析：选B 本空所在部分是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶，花儿是由花匠种植的，此处选planted。
18．A.name B．size
C．shape D．future
解析：选A 由下文介绍红场名字的意思可知，此处是在说红场的“名字(name)”。
19．A.unknwn B．same
C．right D．ppsite
解析：选B 由下文中的Red Square means “Beautiful Square”可知，古俄语中beautiful和red表示的意思是“相同的(the same)”。
20．A.public B．main
C．central D．nly
解析：选C 由上文的radiate可知，红场就是莫斯科的中心。下文中的centre也是提示。
21．A.as far as B．as sn as
C．as lng as D．as well as
解析：选D 红场是莫斯科的中心和红场是全俄罗斯的象征中心是并列关系，故选表示并列关系的短语as well as。
22．A.faces up t B．lks frward t
C．gives way t D．dates back t
解析：选D 本句是要介绍红场的历史始于15世纪90年代。date back t“追溯到，始于”。
23．A.visit B．trade
C．live D．study
解析：选B 由本句可知，世界各地的商人来到莫斯科做生意。
24．A.museum B．square
C．market D．state
解析：选B 本空所在句与上一句共同介绍莫斯科红场在历史上的用途，且与上文中的square是原词复现关系。
25．A.accept B．check
C．appreciate D．miss
解析：选C 本段与第一段形成首尾呼应，说明人们来红场参观就是要欣赏它的独特之处。
26．A.interest B．business
C．pwer D．creativity
解析：选A 莫斯科除了红场以外，还有很多其他的名胜。places f interest表示“名胜”。
27．A.car B．friends
C．mind D．eyes
解析：选D 该空所在句中的“see Red Square with yur wn ...”，是作者再次建议读者应该亲自去莫斯科看一看。with yur wn eyes与首段的firsthand在语义上是同义复现关系。
Ⅳ.语法填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·梅州二模)With mre than 2,000 clured sculptures and 45,000 square metres f murals, Mga Grttes cntinue __1__ (attract) peple thrughut the wrld.Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent __2__ (team) up t launch a series f cartns abut the grttes t help peple better understand the cultural relics.
The cartns adapted frm the murals stries cnsist __3__five parts, each running less than five minutes.Visitrs can watch them n __4__miniprgram n the scial media platfrm WeChat.With this __5__ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is nt __6__ (cmplete) mysterius any mre.In additin t the ppular cartn series, sme ther cultural prductins __7__ (list) in the Yunyu Dunhuang prgram als include a VR cave explratin and an interactive game f cluring murals.
These __8__ (activity) will let mre cmmn peple, especially yung peple, get invlved in the interactin and develpment f the traditinal culture, __9__will be given sustainable vitality.Dunhuang will always ffer great __10__ (please) t peple arund the wrld.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。
1．t attract/attracting 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“继续做某事”的短语为cntinue t d/ding sth.。
2．have teamed 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用have。
3．f 考查介词。结合句意表示“由……组成”的短语为cnsist f。
4．a 考查冠词。miniprgram为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且miniprgram是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
5．creative 考查形容词。修饰名词idea，作定语，应用形容词。
6．cmpletely 考查副词。修饰形容词mysterius，应用副词作状语。
7．listed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural prductins构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。
8．activities 考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，由These修饰应用复数形式。
9．which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。
10．pleasure 考查名词。表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Prmtin f Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus
参考范文：
Prmtin f Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus
Last Friday, ur schl rganised an event fr students t experience and learn abut intangible cultural heritage.The event was held frm 3：00 p．m. t 5：00 p．m. in ur schl hall and sme famus masters were invited.
The masters shwed and taught ten kinds f intangible cultural heritage such as the guqin, Chinese calligraphy, papercutting, and kung fu.We nt nly watched wnderful shws, but learned basic skills.
“The event has deepened ur understanding f Chinese traditinal culture，” many students said with great excitement.
A
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·佛山一模)Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free.While stuck at hme, why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is knwn as the Frbidden City.Visitrs can brwse all the buildings f the Palace Museums.Mre than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized nline, which can definitely help yu gain knwledge and immerse yurself in a cultural atmsphere.
The websites: https： app_ pc/index.html
https：
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famus museum, which cllects ver 120,000 precius artistic relics frm mre than 5,000 years ag t the Qing Dynasty.The marvelus brnze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies ffer a visual feast fr the eyes, and als prvide a gd chance fr peple t learn the prfund Chinese histry and culture.
If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time.
The website: https：
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves, als knwn as Thusand Buddha Grttes, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site lcated near Dunhuang in nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.
Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rms thrugh the “Digital Dunhuang”， the website f the Mga Caves.The develpment f “Digital Dunhuang” nt nly shcks visitrs in a visual sense but als “mves” the Mgan Grttes utside.
The website: https：//www.edunhuang.cm/index.html
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站。)
1．The peple interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts shuld visit ________.
A．https：//www.edunhuang.cm/index.html
B．https：
C．https： app_ pc/index.html
D．https：
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中“If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts”可知，对中国古代艺术和工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问该网址。
2．What can the visitrs see thrugh “Digital Dunhuang”？
A．Precius imperial artifacts.
B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient peple living in the caves.
D．All the artistic relics f Dunhuang.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Mga Caves部分中“Nw visitrs can ...‘Digital Dunhuang’”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。
3．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T guide what t d at weekends.
B．T recmmend an nline tur.
C．T supprt the sickness preventin.
D．T invite visitrs t real scenic spts.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，再结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站可知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·辽宁名校联考)Men hunted.Wmen gathered.That has lng been the cmmn view f ur prehistric ancestrs.But the discvery f a wman buried 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains with weapns and hunting tls, and an analysis f ther burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted divisin f labur in huntergatherer sciety.
“Labur practices amng recent huntergatherer scieties are highly gendered, which might lead sme t believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay r rank are smehw ‘natural’，”said lead study authr Randy Haas, an assistant prfessr f anthrplgy(人类学) at University f Califrnia, Davis, in a news release.“But it's nw clear that sexual divisin f labur was fundamentally different—likely mre equal and reasnable—in ur species deep huntergatherer past.”
The burial site was discvered in 2018 during excavatins (发掘) at a highaltitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is nw Peru.The wman, thught t be between 17 and 19 years ld when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted biggame animals.
Althugh sme schlars have suggested a rle fr wmen in ancient hunting, thers have dismissed this idea even when hunting tls were uncvered in female burials.T examine whether this wman fund at this site was an utlier,_the researchers examined 429 skeletns (骷髅) at 107 burials sites in Nrth and Suth America arund 8,000 t 14,000 years ag.Of thse, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tls—11 were female and 15 were male.The sample was sufficient t “supprt the cnclusin that female participatin in early biggame hunting was likely nt unusual”．
The findings add t dubts abut man—the hunter assumptin that infrmed much thinking abut early humans since the mid20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a cmmunitybased activity, needing the participatin f all ablebdied individuals t drive large animals，” the paper said.The weapn f chice at that time had lw accuracy, encuraging brad participatin, and using it was a skill learned frm childhd.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着9 000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬，推翻了传统的“男士打猎，女人采集”的劳动分工观念。
4．What des the recent burial site at Andes Muntains shw?
A．The rigin f sexual inequality.
B．Hunting skills f ancient times.
C．The scial system f prehistric hunters.
D．Jb divisin f huntergatherer sciety.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But the discvery f a wman buried 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains labur in huntergatherer sciety.”可知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是表明了我们所没有想到的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工。
5．Which f the fllwing might Randy Haas agree with?
A．Gender plays n part in recent huntergatherer sciety.
B．Sexist inequality is a natural result f prehistric sciety.
C．Ancient divisin f labur might be fairer than we'd thught.
D．Public ideas f wmen's rle will be changed abruptly.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it's nw clear that — in ur species deep huntergatherer past.”可知，Randy Haas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平。
6．What des the underlined wrd “utlier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Exceptin. B．Failure.
C．Rle mdel. D．Easy target.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“T examine early biggame hunting was likely nt unusual.”可知，研究者研究了不同历史时期，很多不同地方的大量墓葬，发现很多女性是狩猎者，同时表明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见，所以这也检验了这位狩猎的女性不是一个例外。
7．What might make prehistric hunting a cmmunitybased activity?
A．Lack f ablebdied individuals.
B．Imperfectin in hunting weapns.
C．Better accuracy f females in hunting.
D．Need fr large animals as fd surce.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狩猎武器不完善，所以鼓励大家广泛参与，也就使得史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everything was quiet at the Panthen, in Rme, Italy, n the afternn f April 27.That is, until the grund pened up utside the ancient temple.
Luckily, n ne was hurt.__8__ These stnes were nce part f a busy ancient street.
The sinkhle (落水洞) measures abut 10 square feet.The ancient paving stnes were eight feet belw.__9__ That temple was destryed by fire, and then rebuilt arund 128 CE.It is ne f the bestpreserved f Rme's ancient buildings.
__10__ In 2018, there were 175 f them in the city.The fllwing year, there were anther hundred.A sudden cllapse (塌陷) can be dangerus.The largest sinkhle can swallw up cars and huses.
Sinkhles frm when water wears away the rck under the streets.The city sits n sft rck that is easily destryed.__11__
“The main cause f a sinkhle in the city is the presence f an undergrund hle，” gelgist Stefania Nisi said.She is wrking n a prject t map Rme's sinkhles.
In 2018, city leaders put frth a plan t fix Rme's streets.__12__ Sinkhles will cntinue t hld the pssibility f new discveries.What wnder f the past culd the next sinkhle in Rme unearth?
A．That puts Rme n shaky grund.
B．Hwever, prgress n that has been slw.
C．This shws that Rme has a very lng histry.
D．The paving stnes have been discvered in the 1990s.
E．Sinkhles have recently becme a prblem in Rme.
F．The sinkhle unearthed several 2,000yearld paving stnes.
G．Experts say they were laid arund 27 t 25 BCE, when the Panthen was first built at this site.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。罗马万神庙广场地面出现塌陷，露出具有两千多年历史的遗迹。
8．选F 下文中的These stnes指代上文某处提到的一些石头，但本空前面的内容均未涉及与石头相关的内容，因此可推断，石头作为新信息在本空应填内容中出现。D项中的in the 1900s与本文时间不符，故选F项。
9．选G G项内容起承上启下的作用，其中they指代上文中的The ancient paving stnes，而下文中的That temple则指代G项中的the Panthen。
10．选E 本空后面介绍了近年来罗马地区发生的地面坍塌情况以及坍塌的危害，因此E项作本段的主旨句合适。
11．选A A项中的That指代上文所介绍的情况，即罗马坐落在容易被损毁的松软岩石上，这些岩石容易被水侵蚀。
12．选B B项中的that指代上文中修缮罗马街道的事，修缮进度缓慢，因此坍塌仍然会持续发生。
Ⅲ.完形填空
If yu've never been t Mscw, yu shuld g and see this fantastic city.There, yu can __13__ Russian culture firsthand, especially if yu are a(n) __14__ lver.
One f the many exciting parts __15__ the famus Red Square that has a magical effect n all visitrs t Mscw.Frm Red Square, yu can see the mst imprtant __16__ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with dmes (穹顶) that lk like a beautiful stne flwer __17__ by the architects f the 16th century.
Nt many peple realize that Red Square's __18__ has nthing t d with Cmmunism r Sviet Russia.The Old Russian wrd fr “beautiful” and “red” was the __19__； Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All majr streets in Mscw radiate (向周围伸展) frm here, and Red Square is the __20__ square f Mscw __21__ the symblic centre f all Russia.Its histry __22__ the 1490s when a new redbrick Kremlin was built.Businessmen frm all ver the wrld came t __23__ here and the square became a big market.On days f great festivals, there were many celebratins here, turning the __24__ int an penair gathering place.
Mscw's turists travel t Red Square t __25__ its beautiful architecture and histry.Besides the square, there are s many places f __26__ in this beautiful city.If yu are visiting Eurpe, dn't frget t see Red Square with yur wn __27__.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要是对俄罗斯莫斯科红场的介绍，旨在吸引读者去莫斯科旅游。
13．A.remember B．create
C．recrd D．experience
解析：选D 由上文中的“yu shuld g and see this fantastic city”和该句中的firsthand可知，作者建议读者亲自去看看莫斯科这座城市。experience表示“体验，感受”。
14．A.nature B．festival
C．histry D．architecture
解析：选C 由下文可知，莫斯科历史悠久。故这里是说如果你是一个“历史(histry)”爱好者，更应该去看一看莫斯科。
15．A.means B．finds
C．includes D．requires
解析：选C 该句中的many exciting parts承接上文，作者建议读者去看一看莫斯科，因为那里有许多不容错过的精彩，而著名的红场就是其中之一。故includes(包括)符合语境。
16．A.buildings B．streets
C．bricks D．celebratins
解析：选A 下文提到的the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum, the Saint Basil's Cathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物(buildings)”。
17．A.watered B．planted
C．hidden D．cvered
解析：选B 本空所在部分是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶，花儿是由花匠种植的，此处选planted。
18．A.name B．size
C．shape D．future
解析：选A 由下文介绍红场名字的意思可知，此处是在说红场的“名字(name)”。
19．A.unknwn B．same
C．right D．ppsite
解析：选B 由下文中的Red Square means “Beautiful Square”可知，古俄语中beautiful和red表示的意思是“相同的(the same)”。
20．A.public B．main
C．central D．nly
解析：选C 由上文的radiate可知，红场就是莫斯科的中心。下文中的centre也是提示。
21．A.as far as B．as sn as
C．as lng as D．as well as
解析：选D 红场是莫斯科的中心和红场是全俄罗斯的象征中心是并列关系，故选表示并列关系的短语as well as。
22．A.faces up t B．lks frward t
C．gives way t D．dates back t
解析：选D 本句是要介绍红场的历史始于15世纪90年代。date back t“追溯到，始于”。
23．A.visit B．trade
C．live D．study
解析：选B 由本句可知，世界各地的商人来到莫斯科做生意。
24．A.museum B．square
C．market D．state
解析：选B 本空所在句与上一句共同介绍莫斯科红场在历史上的用途，且与上文中的square是原词复现关系。
25．A.accept B．check
C．appreciate D．miss
解析：选C 本段与第一段形成首尾呼应，说明人们来红场参观就是要欣赏它的独特之处。
26．A.interest B．business
C．pwer D．creativity
解析：选A 莫斯科除了红场以外，还有很多其他的名胜。places f interest表示“名胜”。
27．A.car B．friends
C．mind D．eyes
解析：选D 该空所在句中的“see Red Square with yur wn ...”，是作者再次建议读者应该亲自去莫斯科看一看。with yur wn eyes与首段的firsthand在语义上是同义复现关系。
Ⅳ.语法填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·梅州二模)With mre than 2,000 clured sculptures and 45,000 square metres f murals, Mga Grttes cntinue __1__ (attract) peple thrughut the wrld.Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent __2__ (team) up t launch a series f cartns abut the grttes t help peple better understand the cultural relics.
The cartns adapted frm the murals stries cnsist __3__five parts, each running less than five minutes.Visitrs can watch them n __4__miniprgram n the scial media platfrm WeChat.With this __5__ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is nt __6__ (cmplete) mysterius any mre.In additin t the ppular cartn series, sme ther cultural prductins __7__ (list) in the Yunyu Dunhuang prgram als include a VR cave explratin and an interactive game f cluring murals.
These __8__ (activity) will let mre cmmn peple, especially yung peple, get invlved in the interactin and develpment f the traditinal culture, __9__will be given sustainable vitality.Dunhuang will always ffer great __10__ (please) t peple arund the wrld.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。
1．t attract/attracting 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“继续做某事”的短语为cntinue t d/ding sth.。
2．have teamed 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用have。
3．f 考查介词。结合句意表示“由……组成”的短语为cnsist f。
4．a 考查冠词。miniprgram为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且miniprgram是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
5．creative 考查形容词。修饰名词idea，作定语，应用形容词。
6．cmpletely 考查副词。修饰形容词mysterius，应用副词作状语。
7．listed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural prductins构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。
8．activities 考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，由These修饰应用复数形式。
9．which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。
10．pleasure 考查名词。表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Prmtin f Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus
参考范文：
Prmtin f Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus
Last Friday, ur schl rganised an event fr students t experience and learn abut intangible cultural heritage.The event was held frm 3：00 p．m. t 5：00 p．m. in ur schl hall and sme famus masters were invited.
The masters shwed and taught ten kinds f intangible cultural heritage such as the guqin, Chinese calligraphy, papercutting, and kung fu.We nt nly watched wnderful shws, but learned basic skills.
“The event has deepened ur understanding f Chinese traditinal culture，” many students said with great excitement.
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