2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet单元主题训练
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When Harrisn Schl District 2 turned t elearning last spring, they made sure t prvide each student with a laptp and the tls needed t succeed at hme.But ne remaining need in many families was Internet access.
Christine O'Brien, spkespersn fr District 2 said, “When yu had many peple learning and wrking frm hme, smetimes there were Internet glitches.We wanted t avid that and make sure students in ur district culd have equal chances t learn and that ur families culd learn frm hme as well.”
O'Brien said that this year they made sure t survey each f their students t see wh exactly needed the Internet.
“This year we were really specific abut asking whether families had Internet service at hme withut a phne,” she said.They discvered that abut a thusand families needed sme srt f Internet cnnectin.
And that's where Altia came int play.A lcal sftware cmpany heard there was an Internet shrtage fr students and it stepped in t see hw they culd help.Teaming up with lcal fundatins, they were able t prvide a mnthly Internet service that allws many peple t have Internet access at the same time.Mike Juran, CEO f Altia said, “At Altia we talked t Randy Rcha at District 2 and I just put ut an email t friends and peple that I knew and that made its way back t Pikes Peak Cmmunity Fundatin and Nrwd Fundatin and peple spread that arund.Within weeks we were able t get smething dne.”
“The cmmunity came tgether and helped us piece this part.We wrked s hard as a schl district t get thse devices int the hands f students but this was a piece that we weren't ready t d.We hadn't budgeted fr it, s the cmmunity's cming tgether t help ur families in this way was really truly amazing,” said O'Brien.
eq \x(语篇解读:本文是说明文。社区齐心协力帮助学生解决在线学习时遇到的网络问题。)
1.What des the underlined wrd “glitches” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Users. B.Services.
C.Prblems. D.Repairmen.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段中的“We wanted t avid that well”可知,画线词所在部分应该是说网络有“问题”。
2.What did Harrisn Schl District 2 d accrding t O'Brien?
A.They kept track f students' situatins.
B.They sld laptps t students cheaply.
C.They kept hlding new learning prgrams.
D.They encuraged students t treat each ther equally.
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知,哈里森第二校区调查了解了学生的具体情况。
3.Hw did Altia help t make elearning easier?
A.By visiting the families every mnth.
B.By sending emails t students every week.
C.By setting up a lcal fundatin t raise mney.
D.By ffering Internet service t students in need.
解析:选D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Teaming up with same time”可知,Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作,为有需求的学生提供必要的网络服务。
4.Why was O'Brien s thankful fr the cmmunity?
A.It inspired students t be helpful and active.
B.It helped deliver devices t the hands f students.
C.It added a big part t the schl's planned budget.
D.It slved things the schl district was unprepared fr.
解析:选D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“this was a piece that we weren't ready t d”以及“We hadn't budgeted amazing”可知,社区帮助哈里森第二校区解决了他们未做准备的事情。
B
(2023·广东华南师大附中三模)CrssRads Create, a scial media app develped by fur senirs wh are nw studying at the University f Rchester, aims t prvide a platfrm t bring teams tgether fr prjects.
While Sharfuz Shifat was wrking at the Melira LaunchPad — a student rganizatin he cfunded in his secnd year at the university, Shifat had the visin f making an efficient scial media netwrk fr peple t wrk n their ideas. “The wrld wuld be a better place if yu culd easily find peple wh have the same interests, visin and relevant skills t build smething,” he said. He then reached ut t Carlyn Zelicf, Andrew Nyaisnga and Sandesh Paudel.
“I gt a text frm Sharfuz saying he was lking fr a user experience designer, and I thught this prject was really exciting,” Zelicf said.
With their team assembled, the fur cfunders were nw ready t materialize their visin. CrssRads Create currently has a landing page where yu can sign up t becme a user and prvide feedback n the prduct. Site visitrs are met with the lg and the mtt: “Where ideas meet executin.”
Minimizing cst was ne f the main challenges f the develpment prcess. The tw engineers, Nyaisnga and Paudel, were able t develp the platfrm withut indirect csts while keeping the ability f a business r system t grw larger in mind. Nyaisnga explained: “There is an easier way t d smething, but it might nt be cheap. S, we had t chse the harder way fr sme things.” On the design side, Zelicf, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spke f the challenge f building a gd user experience frm an idea, as well as satisfying her team's expectatins. Juggling schlwrk, jb applicatins, and the app develpment was anther curveball thrwn their way. “But when yu're really passinate abut it, yu can d it. Nt everyne has t drp ut f cllege t build a startup.” Shifat said.
CrssRads Create will be launched this week, and the funders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, prmting their prduct thrugh extensive use f scial media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center fr Startups.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由罗切斯特大学的四名大四学生开发的一款社交媒体应用CrssRads Create,旨在为项目团队提供一个平台。
5.What d we knw abut Sharfuz Shifat?
A.He funded Melira LaunchPad after his graduatin frm university.
B.He is respnsible fr imprving the experience f the app users.
C.He thinks it mre imprtant t start a business than pursue a degree.
D.He is invlved in prmting their app thrugh scial media.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,他致力于打造一个高效的社交网络,且最后一段提到“the funders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, prmting their prduct thrugh extensive use f scial media marketing campaigns”由此判断,Shifat在他们软件准备上线的阶段使用了社交媒体来进行软件的推广。故选D。
6.Why did Nyaisnga prefer the hard way f develping the platfrm?
A.Because it is mneysaving.
B.Because it allws the app t grw.
C.Because it quickens develpment prcess.
D.Because it takes time t get feedback frm users.
解析:选A 推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cst was ne f the main challenges f the develpment prcess.”且该段还提到“Nyaisnga explained: ‘There is an easier way t d smething, but it might nt be cheap. S, we had t chse the harder way fr sme things.’”由此判断,Nyaisnga选择更艰难的方式来完成应用的开发是为了降低成本。故选A。
7.What des the underlined wrd “curveball” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Interest. B.Ambitin.
C.Difficulty. D.Cnfusin.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cst was ne f the main challenges f the develpment prcess.”且该段还提到“Juggling schlwrk, jb applicatins, and the app develpment”,因为这个应用是由四名大学生开发的,因此他们在应用开发的过程中面临着很多的困难,降低成本只是他们面临的主要挑战之一。故选C。
8.Which f the fllwing was NOT ne f the challenges they faced?
A.Meeting the expectatins f their teammates.
B.Striking a balance between schlwrk and app develpment.
C.Having access t the resurces prvided by the Center fr Startups.
D.Turning their thughts abut imprving user experience int a reality.
解析:选C 细节理解题。C项文中并未提到,只是在最后一段提到“interacting with the Center fr Startups”,并不是使用创业中心提供的资源。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·枣庄高三检测)Every time yu're nline,yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.__9__ Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns.Experts in media studies and nline psychlgy have been examining the fake news phenmenn.Read these tips, and dn't get fled!
Check the surce.__10__ Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real newspapers, r many real stries abut ther tpics.If yu aren't sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganisatin.
__11__ Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust.If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake, as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
There are ther techniques that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up when yu click n a link.__12__ If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share.If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is:__13__
A.Dn't share it.
B.Read abut it in print media.
C.Check the stry in ther places.
D.Unfrtunately, nt all f these stries are true.
E.Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel.
F.Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm.
G.Hwever, the rash f fake news is a relatively new prblem.
eq \x(语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何分辨网上真假新闻的方法。)
9.选D 上文“Every time yu're nline their stries.” 与D项中的“these stries”为关键词复现。
10.选F F项和空前的“Check the surce”意义一致。
11.选C C项中的“in ther places”和后文的“n ther news sites”相对应;且C项中“Check”和空后的“Lk t see”相对应。
12.选E 空后一句和E项的感受相对应。
13.选A 根据空前一句可知,这样的新闻是不能被传播的。对应A项Dn't share it“不要分享它”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When a yung wman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request n the Internet asking fr help.
“I wuldn't __14__ d this, but my dad's tac(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷) truck business is __15__.He nly sld D|S6 tday,” Giselle Aviles, 21, wrte abut her father's tac truck.“I wuld __16__ it s much if yu culd help frward it!”
When the pandemic hit, the fd truck's sales began t __17__.Like Aviles' father, many small business wners thrughut the cuntry cntinue t struggle thrugh the pandemic.Mre than 100,000 small businesses have __18__ and that number is n the rise.
But Aviles' scial media request __19__ — by Sunday night, the pst had gained arund 2,000 likes.She tld her father that he shuld prepare fr many new __20__ when the truck pened the next day.Her father didn't understand scial media, s he didn't knw what t __21__.
When he arrived at his fd truck at 8 am n Mnday, a line f custmers were there — sme had been __22__ as early as 6 am. Business was s __23___ that the fd truck had t clse dwn twice — nce t restck (补货) and again when they were __24__ sld ut.He even asked his daughter t help with the __25__.
Aviles estimates that her dad __26__ mre than 200 custmers n Mnday.She says she appreciates the __27__ fr her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page fr mre custmers t find his ___28__ easily.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手,最终在众人的帮助下,她父亲的生意状况有了好转的故事。
14.A.simply B.suddenly
C.nrmally D.deliberately
解析:选C 根据下文“but my dad's tac truck business is ...”可知,向网络求助是她不得已而为之,一般情况下不会这样做。
15.A.trading B.starting
C.expanding D.struggling
解析:选D 根据下文“He nly sld D|S 6 tday”可知,她父亲的生意艰难。struggle意为“挣扎求生”。
16.A.teach B.reward
C.infrm D.appreciate
解析:选D 根据常识可知,Giselle Aviles在网上发帖的目的是让更多的人知道她父亲的处境,如果有人帮助转发她的求助,她将万分感激。
17.A.drp B.climb
C.benefit D.bm
解析:选A 根据文章首句和“He nly sld D|S6 tday”可知,由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响,销量下降。
18.A.shwed up B.clsed dwn
C.taken ff D.turned ver
解析:选B 根据上文“many small business wners the pandemic”可知,小企业生存艰难,很多倒闭了。
19.A.ended B.faded
C.insisted D.wrked
解析:选D 根据空后一句可知,她的方法起作用了。
20.A.menus B.custmers
C.designs D.passengers
解析:选B 根据倒数第二段首句可知,第二天来了很多新顾客。
21.A.make B.expect
C.sell D.handle
解析:选B 根据上文“Her father didn't understand scial media”可知,父亲不懂社交媒体,也不期待会给他带来什么。
22.A.waiting B.studying
C.debating D.fllwing
解析:选A 根据上文“a line f custmers were there”和空后的“as early as 6 am”可知,这些顾客早早就来排队等候。
23.A.easy B.unique
C.slw D.busy
解析:选D 根据下文“the fd truck had t clse dwn twice — nce t restck”可知,生意极好,非常忙。
24.A.hardly B.partly
C.cmpletely D.generally
解析:选C 根据again和sld ut可知,补货后再次售尽。
25.A.scene B.rders
C.luggage D.tickets
解析:选B 父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车,因为业务太多,所以需要她帮助处理订单。
26.A.treated B.visited
C.served D.called
解析:选C Aviles父亲做的是餐饮业,是为顾客提供服务的。
27.A.supprt B.appeal
C.desire D.plicy
解析:选A 根据前文可知网友看到Aviles的求助后,前来照顾她父亲的生意,这是一种善意支持。
28.A.ffice B.factry
C.truck D.restaurant
解析:选C Aviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷,结合第二段的“but my dad's tac truck business”可知,Aviles创建网页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。
Ⅳ.语法填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·江门模拟)With a big smile n her face, Gan Yuqin chats with her fllwers in her livestream every night, trying __1__ (prmte) sales f ranges frm her hmetwn, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.She, tgether with her teammates, __2__ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilgrams f ranges every week.The 40yearld wman, wh used t be a farmer and husewife, is nw admired in her hmetwn __3__ her great success in bsting sales f farm prduce.
Gan __4__ (knw) as ne f the pineers wh shares cuntry life and prmtes sales f related prducts nline.She was __5__ (initial) encuraged by her nephew, wh asked Gan t be the main character in his shrt vides __6__ (feature) cuntry life.As Gan's fame grew, they began t sell fruit frm their family rchard, __7__ sn fell shrt f demand.They then launched an ecmmerce cmpany selling varius kinds f __8__ (agriculture) prducts frm all ver the regin.
Gan's cmpany has been __9__ great success and Gan has received lts f awards fr her __10__ (achieve).She is nw devted t shting vides and livestreaming, but is als planning t ffer free training t thse wh lve the industry.
语篇解读:文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品,在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。
1.t prmte 考查非谓语动词。try t d sth.“努力做某事”。
2.helps 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文every week可知,应用一般现在时,且主语后接介词短语tgether with her teammates时不影响其人称和数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.fr 考查介词。be admired fr“因……受人尊敬”。
4.is knwn 考查固定短语和时态。be knwn as“被认为是……”,再根据主语Gan并结合空后内容可知,空格应用一般现在时的单数形式。
5.initially 考查副词。修饰动词encurage应用副词。
6.featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格需填非谓语动词作定语,空格与被修饰词shrt vides构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。
7.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit frm their family rchard,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。
8.agricultural 考查形容词。修饰后面名词prducts应用形容词形式。
9.a 考查冠词。success此处为抽象名词具体化,表示“一件成功的事物”,且great发音以辅音音素开头。故应填冠词a。
10.achievement(s) 考查名词。空处作宾语,表示“成就”应用名词achievement,此处可用单数也可用复数形式。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“我与英语学习app的故事”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:
1.英语学习app的名称及其简介;
2.该app对你的英语学习所起到的帮助。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Gd afternn, respected teachers and my dear friends.When it cmes t English learning, I'm really int an app named EW.
Amng the best free apps fr English learning, EW really stands ut fr its uniqueness.It prvides varius learning materials and methds.The best part is that it keeps track f the vcabulary yu're learning, and it recmmends vides based n the wrds yu've already learned.
I've been using EW since I was twelve.It's greatly enlarged my vcabulary and imprved ther language skills.I hpe all f yu can benefit frm it.
Thank yu.
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