2024届高考英语一轮总复习仿真高考检测十

仿真高考检测(十)

(时间100分钟，满分120分)

第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands­on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.

◆Starting a Writer's Notebook　June 13th－June 17th

This workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors.The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing.Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.

PRICE: $27.00 ($22.00 cash payment)　AGE：6－10

◆Backyard Science　June 20th－June 24th

By sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience first­hand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe.Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye­opening explorations for our children.

PRICE: $27.00　AGE：4－10

◆Be a Peacemaker　June 27th－July 1st

By practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times.This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.

PRICE: $27.00　AGE：4－10

◆Poetry Makers　June 11th－July 15th

When sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways.In this four­week online workshop, we will strengthen our children's understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.

PRICE∶$27.00　AGE∶6－10

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合孩子和家长共同参与的动手实践课程。

1．What can we learn about Starting a Writer's Notebook?

A．It offers a discount.

B．It lasts four weeks.

C．It is suitable for all ages.

D．It encourages children to write poetry.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Starting a Writer's Notebook部分中的“PRICE∶$27.00 ($22.00 cash payment)”可知，Starting a Writer's Notebook原价是27美元，现金支付只需22美元，也就是有一定的折扣。

2．Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?

A．Starting a Writer's Notebook.

B．Backyard Science.

C．Be a Peacemaker.

D．Poetry Makers.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据Be a Peacemaker部分中的“By practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times.”可知，Be a Peacemaker能够帮助孩子们在日常生活中保持良好的平衡。

3．What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?

A．Take more interest in their studies.

B．Have a strong desire to be successful.

C．Show much enthusiasm for literature.

D．Be aware of the power of words.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Poetry Makers部分中的“When sharing poems with our children ... our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways.”可知，Poetry Makers能够让孩子们学到文字能够以深远和有意义的方式影响别人，也就是能够让孩子们意识到文字的力量。

B

The desire to sleep late can be almost too much to resist at weekends.This Saturday morning, though, there was something important enough to get me up early.Yawning widely, I got out of bed and put on some old jeans and a T­shirt.After combing the house for work gloves, my dad came up with a pair my mother used for gardening and took them along.

We hopped (跳) in the car and headed into Boston.Guided by my directions, Dad was somehow able to get us to our destination: a row of two­story houses.They were in the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like us.

After grabbing a huge leather tool belt, I met the people I would be working with.Virginia, James and Wilbur were all more than twice my age but treated me like a peer (同龄人)．We got to work nailing the frames of walls.By lunch break I had hit what seemed like every tough spot in the whole house, and pried (撬起) countless bent nails.The rest of the day went by quickly as I gained efficiency with my hammer.Soon it was time to pack up.

As I was leaving, a woman came into the house.She saw the progress we'd made upstairs and started looking around the rooms.Then I realized who the woman was — her family would be living in the house.As she walked through each room, I could see her planning where furniture would go.

Even though I had only been there one short day out of weeks of construction, I felt a great sense of accomplishment.When these houses finished, six families would have nice homes.

Thanks go to Habitat for Humanity for giving me such an opportunity to make a difference in others' lives.Habitat for Humanity is an international organization.Local information can be found by visiting www: habitat.org.You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己参加为他人建造房屋的公益活动的经历及收获。

4．What is the important thing the author mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．Sleeping at weekends.

B．Building some houses.

C．Gardening with his mother.

D．Finding his father a pair of work gloves.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dad was somehow ...a row of two­story houses ...mostly by volunteers like us.”可知，作者提到的重要事情是去义务修建房屋。故选B。

5．What can be learned about the author from Paragraph 3?

A．He worked with people of his age.

B．He was an awkward nailer at first.

C．He finished work before lunch break.

D．He learned a lot from his workmates.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By lunch break I had ...pried countless bent nails”可知，作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯，由此推断，作者刚开始钉钉子技术很不熟练。故选B。

6．Which of the following words can best describe the author?

A．Caring.　　　　　 B．Brave.

C．Ambitious.  D．Sensitive.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They were in the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like us.”及最后一段中的“giving me such an opportunity to make a difference in others' lives”可知，作者在公益组织做义工，为改变他人生活状况积极努力，是一个很有爱心的人。故选A。

7．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A．Call more people to volunteer.

B．Stress the importance of labor work.

C．Advertise a local non­profit organization.

D．Introduce the benefits of joining Habitat for Humanity.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Habitat for Humanity is ...You are welcome to join and be part of the change you want to see in your community.”可知，作者在本段中介绍了公益组织 “Habitat for Humanity”， 并呼吁人们加入该组织，为公益事业尽一份力。故选A。

C

Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66­year­old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.

“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X­ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair，” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture, and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment，” she said.

As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52­year­old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.

Strokes (中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting (蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature，” he said.

The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。

8．What can we learn from Miranda's words in Paragraph 2?

A．Her illness is not a bit severe.

B．Squeezing lemons is a risky job.

C．She is feeling better now.

D．She is unsure about what to do next.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句中的“I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解。

9．What do we know about Bediako's hospital?

A．It is located in the downtown area.

B．It was originally a specialized clinic.

C．It was established by a Chinese doctor.

D．It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.”可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。

10．What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Decline.　　　　　　 B．Remain.

C．Climb.  D．Change.

解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Bediako很自信，随着更多中风病人采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降，故画线词与A项词义相近，意为“下降”。

11．What's the writer's probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?

A．Negative.  B．Optimistic.

C．Uncertain.  D．Concerned.

解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对加纳采用中医疗法的态度是乐观、积极的。

D

We often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out the images of your grandparents or great­grandparents and notice their stooped (曲背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym­going sexagenarians (六十几岁的人) of today!

The research overseen by gerontologist (老年病学专家) Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.

According to the research, the later­born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later­born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: Measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short­term­memory task of recalling a series of digits.

There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later­born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggested better nutrition. For brain function, the key seemed to be more years of education.

“Education is a powerful influence on aging and health，” says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the US National Institute on Aging. “With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average lifespan is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them，” he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.

语篇解读：研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，这主要归功于积极锻炼身体和教育等。

12．How does the writer begin the passage?

A．By imagining a scene.

B．By making a comparison.

C．By raising a question.

D．By presenting an image.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的内容可知，作者是通过比较过去的老人和现在的老人来引出文章的话题的。

13．Which of the following is TRUE about the research?

A．Everything changed across the generations.

B．The later­born group could grasp things more tightly.

C．The later­born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.

D．There was a little improvement in short­term memory in both groups.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，晚生组的人手抓得更有力。

14．According to the research, what contributes most to better physical aging?

A．Improved medical care. B．Education.

C．Better nutrition.  D．Energetic images.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but the key factor ... suggested better nutrition”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善的关键因素是营养更好了。

15．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Many reasons contribute to people's better physical function.

B．Today's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.

C．Education is the key to people's better aging.

D．People today are aging better than people born earlier.

解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，并说明了原因。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No matter how much we try to be smart, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons.  __16__  Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way：

Lying is harmful. Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health, too.  __17__  And also he would lose the trust of others.

Sometimes, moving on is the only choice.  __18__  But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.

 __19__  It is rightly said that to err (犯错误) is human. We all are humans and nobody knows everything. So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong, and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally (故意地)．

Happiness is the key to everything.  __20__  Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself. If you do not feel cheerful from the inside, you certainly cannot make others happy.

A．It is natural to make mistakes.

B．Sales are not always profitable.

C．It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.

D．Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.

E．It is always good to be considerate about one's views about things.

F．Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.

G．Some things are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without them.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们可以从痛苦中学到的人生经验。

16．选F　上文提到生活以其独特的方式教会我们许多人生经验，故F项“尽管起初我们可能会受伤，但最终我们会从中学到许多东西”承接上文。且F项中的“at first we are hurt”与本空后的“learn the hard way”相呼应。

17．选C　C项中的“It”指上文中的“lying”，本空与下句都是说谎的坏处。故C项“撒谎会使人失去对自己的信心和信任”衔接下文，符合语境。

18．选G　本空是下句的前提。生活中有些事对我们非常重要，我们离不开它们，但生活就是这样，有时我们必须把它们放在一边，继续前行。G项中的“Some things”与下文的“something”相呼应。

19．选A　本空为本段的主旨句。根据空后一句“It is rightly said that to err is human.”可知，犯错误是人之常情。A项与“to err  is human”含义相同。

20．选D　上句提到幸福是万事万物的核心。故D项“如果你不快乐，一切都会变得没有意义”承上启下，符合语境。

第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician.He once said that if he hadn't been a scientist, he would have been a __21__.“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me，” he said.“I get most __22__ in life out of music.”

Einstein's mother was a talented pianist who __23__ music to life in the family home.Einstein began to learn the __24__ at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he __25__ the joys of Mozart's sonatas (奏鸣曲) at the age of 13.From that __26__ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin __27___ his companion.

When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have __28__ much of his time to music.Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music __29__ in the school. The examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the __30__ felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”．In addition to his great __31__ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, __32__， loved to improvise (即兴创作)．

In late life, Einstein's reputation (声誉) as a physicist often led to __33__ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily.Probably the __34__ of the violinist Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch，who wrote “There are many musicians with much __35__ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱以及其高超的音乐技巧。

21．A.physician  B．musician

C．politician  D．reporter

解析：选B　根据上文“Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician.”可知，此处指他会成为一名音乐家。

22．A.joy  B．money

C．ideas  D．energy

解析：选A　根据上文“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me”可推断，音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣(joy)来源。

23．A.played  B．sent

C．created  D．brought

解析：选D　根据上文“Einstein's mother was a talented pianist”可知，是爱因斯坦的母亲把音乐带到(bring)了家庭生活中。

24．A.violin  B．piano

C．knowledge  D．game

解析：选A　根据下文“although he had no further lessons, his violin ________ his companion”可知，空处应指学习拉小提琴。

25．A.loved  B．tracked

C．discovered  D．confirmed

解析：选C　根据前文中音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣可知，此处指他发现(discover)了莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣。

26．A.location  B．space

C．access  D．point

解析：选D　根据上文“until he ________ the joys of Mozart's sonatas at the age of 13”可知，从那时起，小提琴一直(remain)陪伴着他。from that point on意为“从那时起”。

27．A.turned  B．remained

C．appeared  D．seemed

解析：选B　参见上题解析。

28．A.devoted  B．spent

C．lost  D．wasted

解析：选A　根据下文“much of his time to music”可知，此处表示他投入大量的时间在音乐上。devote ... to ...意为“致力于……”。

29．A.performance  B．presentation

C．exhibition  D．examination

解析：选D　根据下文的“The examiner”可知，此处指在音乐考试中演奏。

30．A.hardly  B．deeply

C．carelessly  D．honestly

解析：选B　根据空前的“a student called Einstein shone ...”可知，他的演奏感人至深(deeply)。

31．A.skill  B．patience

C．care  D．courage

解析：选A　根据下文“he also played the piano and, ________， loved to improvise”可知，本句是在赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧(skill)。

32．A.after all  B．in particular

C．at large  D．by accident

解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，空处与上文构成递进关系，表示他尤其(in particular)喜欢即兴创作。

33．A.contributions  B．applications

C．invitations  D．prizes

解析：选C　根据下文“perform at benefit concerts”可知，是受邀请(invitation)去演奏。

34．A.reaction  B．destination

C．summary  D．instruction

解析：选C　根据下文“There are many musicians with much ________ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”可知，此处指对爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱的总结(summary)。

35．A.broader  B．funnier

C．wilder  D．better

解析：选D　本句是将爱因斯坦和其他音乐家的音乐技巧做比较，并且前后为转折关系，所以应该是更好的(better)。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers have found that people who unplug their cellphones, TV, etc.over the weekend have __36__ (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays sticking to their electronic __37__ (equip)．

When social networking sites emerged, we __38__ (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world.But now we are __39__ (addict) to them.We have become a “connected” society __40__ almost every way these days.Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth __41__ making coffee, they will roll over to check __42__ (they) phones.

__43__ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential __44__ (be) catastrophic over the next several generations.The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction __45__ (connect) with digital communication seem evident now more than ever in our current society.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和技术的进步，电子设备及网络使人们的沟通更加顺畅的同时，也产生了负面影响。

36．higher　考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更高的满足感”，故填higher。

37．equipment　考查名词。根据空前的形容词electronic可知，此处应填名词；又因为equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。

38．believed　考查时态。根据空前的时间状语从句可推知，此处应用一般过去时。

39．addicted　考查形容词。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”。

40．in　考查介词。in every way为固定搭配，意为“在各个方面”。

41．or　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和making并列，且为选择关系，因此应用or。

42．their　考查代词。根据空后的phones可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

43．While/Although/Though　考查连词。由上下文句意可判断，前后部分之间为让步关系，故填While/Although/Though。

44．to be　考查固定搭配。have the potential to do ...为固定搭配，意为“有做……的潜力”；故填to be。

45．connected　考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语动词为seem，故空处应是非谓语动词；又因为主语和connect之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词表示逻辑上的动宾关系，故填connected。

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近对我国的移动支付非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍移动支付，并且谈谈你对移动支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Dear Tom，

Yours，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Tom，

Learning that you are interested in China's “four new great inventions”， especially the mobile payment, I'm writing to briefly introduce it to you.

With some mobile payment apps, you can transfer money from your bank account into the apps so that you are able to pay for things by using your phone. It is the widespread use of them that saves us from the trouble of taking cash.

I'm very fond of mobile payment because I can buy things in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it cautiously.

If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply!

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Arshad had been doing window­shopping with his parents.That was all they did these days because they didn't have enough money to afford all the shiny clothes, shoes and other fancy items the windows displayed.Even from a distance, they looked so promising and inviting that one couldn't help but go over and look at them.

Ever since Arshad's father lost his business and had to close down his garment shop, Arshad's family barely had the money to make ends meet.They even had to move to a rented house, which was smaller and was situated in the shabbier part of the city.Unlike his previous house, where he had a big luxurious room all to himself, here Arshad had to share his room and bed with his naughty younger brother who always had the room in a horrible mess.

What was worse, the playground in this neighbourhood was nothing like the one in his previous neighbourhood; the swings were all broken, the monkey bars were all rusted and grimy (肮脏的), and the see­saw (跷跷板) only had one seat.There weren't even any bookshops nearby where he could spend his free time, flipping through his favourite comic books and novels.

That day, Arshad and his brother were terribly bored when their father decided to take them all out for window­shopping.When his father saw the sad look on Arshad's face, he sat down next to him and said in a solemn (严肃的) tone, “Remember, there are children out there who don't even have the things you do, like warm clothes, a roof over their heads, good education and all the delicious meals that your mother prepares for you, three times a day.You should always be grateful for what you have.”

After the trip to the mall, Arshad's father decided to take his two boys to a government school in their neighbourhood.The children in the school barely had chairs in their classrooms.Instead, they sat on rugged carpets draped (覆盖) over a hard, stone floor.Three or four children shared torn, second­hand books amongst themselves.The playground didn't even have any swings and there was not even a cafeteria!

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph 1：

Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.　

Paragraph 2：

Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool, Arshaddecidedtodosomething.　

参考范文：

Paragraph 1：

Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground. He felt a rush of guilt.At least he had a playground! Despite all these things, Arshad noticed how happy and satisfied all the children were.How they played and laughed, with not a single frowning face or a complaining voice.On their way back from the school, Arshad's father said, “This is what I was talking about.”

Paragraph 2：

Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool, Arshaddecidedtodosomething.He prepared a gratitude list, jotting down all the things he was thankful for.Then he pulled out an empty cardboard box and put in all the things that he thought the children in that school might need — colouring books, toys and other such goods.When his mother asked about the box, he told her how he planned to donate these things. “I am sharing happiness，” he told his mother, his face beaming.