2024届高考英语一轮总复习仿真高考检测一

仿真高考检测(一)

 (时间100分钟，满分120分)

第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

This online course is designed to provide you with work­ready skills including responding to job advertisements, writing application letters and resumes (个人简历) and developing interview skills.

What topics will it cover?

•The recruitment (招聘) and selection process

•The job application

•Planning for the interview

•Developing interview skills

What will you achieve?

By the end of the course, you'll be able to ...

•Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view

•Interpret an advertisement, job description and selection criteria correctly

•Model a well­written job application

•Plan for a job interview

Who is the course for?

While this course appeals to trainees and graduates, it also applies to job seekers in the broader community looking to increase their confidence and success rate when applying for work.

Who develops the course?

Central Queensland University. It is Australia's leading regional university. Our courses are designed alongside industry and many include hands­on learning experience and project­based learning. Our commitment to making real­world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对一门网课进行了介绍。

1．What will students learn if they take the online course?

A．The way to write a resume.

B．The way to put on advertisements.

C．The skills of talking with others.

D．The skills of improving reading.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，参加网络课程的学生将学会如何写简历。

2．Who is the online course intended for?

A．Trainers.　　　　 B．Interviewers.

C．Job seekers.  D．College students.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Who is the course for？部分内容可知，尽管这门网课对实习生和毕业生很有吸引力，但它也广泛地适用于希望提高求职信心和成功率的求职者。

3．Which of the following best describes the online course?

A．Cheap.  B．Practical.

C．Long­standing.  D．World­class.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中课程设计的目的和内容以及最后一段内容可知，这门在线课程是实用的。

B

A picture of 17­year­old Zhang Guimei won great popularity on China's social media.The young girl with black­rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera.Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh­faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.

Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.

Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years.She has also racked_up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years.Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students.Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve.

On Feb. 25, 2021, President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation (扶贫) accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

4．Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo?

A．The girl's appearance catches their eye.

B．They are familiar with Zhang's face.

C．It reminds them of an admirable figure.

D．It spreads wildly on China's social media.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Netizens are deeply touched ... in rural areas.”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出，网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人物。

5．What does the underlined phrase “racked up” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Increased.　　　　　 B．Collected.

C．Extended.  D．Gained.

解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据下文“110,000 kilometers ... years”可以推断出，画线词的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的意思，故画线词与选项B意思最为接近。

6．Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?

A．Devoted and knowledgeable.

B．Selfless and independent.

C．Responsible and creative.

D．Determined and selfless.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“has been helping girls ... families”及第三段中的“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers ... and colleges.”可以推断出，张桂梅是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人，故D项概括较为准确。

7．Where does the text probably come from?

A．A news report.  B．A biography.

C．A history book.  D．A storybook.

解析：选A　文章出处题。文章主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知，本文最可能来自一篇新闻报道。

C

People generally like to pick out the best­looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce (农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly­shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal­looking one.

A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”， began with only apples and potatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms.

All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices，sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all.The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste，and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.And he was right, given how popular the line has become.

“It really went well beyond our expectation，” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”

Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.

“If you grow produce in your backyard，there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store，” said Branson. “And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly.I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No.1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，而加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。

8．Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ________.

A．more fruits are offered at lower prices

B．normal­looking produce is forbidden there

C．imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there

D．only apples and potatoes are sold every day

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly­shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal­looking one”可知，加拿大连锁超市 Loblaws以低于正常品相商品的价格出售品相不太好的农产品。

9．According to Paragraph 3，Loblaws's program ________.

A．prevents people from wasting their food

B．happens to be a win­win mode

C．teaches food producers how to grow

D．enables consumers to eat more fresh produce

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“this program benefited both food producers ... and consumers ... at low prices”可知，Loblaws的这一项目让农产品生产者和消费者双赢。

10．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.

B．Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.

C．Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life.

D．Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line.

解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第五段最后一句可知，本段主要讲了消费者对最初提供的苹果和土豆的积极响应，促进了这一产品线的扩大。

11．What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A．We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.

B．The world is usually full of imperfect things.

C．Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.

D．The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，不完美的水果和完美的水果有一样的口感和营养价值。

D

Mars is an empty planet, but that could change.Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow.

Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming.

Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have poisonous parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen that plants need to grow.

The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to create a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would block the plants.

The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants survive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them.Wordsworth said, “You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there.However, it's a pity that the sheets are in the lab.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家想在火星上种植植物供宇航员或太空游客食用的梦想即将实现。

12．Which is the most important to prevent Mars from farming?

A．It's cold and dry.　 B．It has poor soil.

C．Its air is poisonous.  D．It owns rich nitrogen.

解析：选A　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry.”可知，火星上寒冷且干燥的气候使植物无法生存。

13．What do we know about the sheets from Paragraph 5?

A．Each of them is more than one inch thick.

B．They can create light for plants.

C．They can melt ice to keep plants alive.

D．They are only fit for plants growing on the ground.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的第三、第四句可知，科学家发明的薄板能融化火星上的冰，继而保证植物的生长。

14．According to Wordsworth, the sheets ________.

A．will be sent to Mars soon

B．are still under experiment

C．can grow foods for him to eat

D．are popular among visitors to Mars

解析：选B　推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句可知，目前适合火星植物生长的薄板的材料还处在实验研究阶段。

15．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Do plants exist on Mars?

B．How do astronauts live on Mars?

C．Farming on Mars is becoming a reality

D．Ways of growing plants on Earth

解析：选C　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了科学家研究一种材料来实现在火星上种植植物的可能性。故C项能概括本文内容，适合作本文标题。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As the pandemic progressed, so did people's love of outside space. In May of this year, it was reported that the number of renters who searched for houses with gardens had doubled compared to pre­pandemic levels. __16__

Outside dining areas

Creating an outside dining area is a must. We've spent far too much time eating at home — but eating outside feels different. Somehow, it calls up memories of better times: holidaying, barbequing and socializing with friends. __17__ Perhaps even solar powered lights or outdoor candles.

__18__

If space allows, you should consider creating different zones in your garden, much like we have different rooms indoors. Aside from a dining area, you could have a vegetable patch, a water feature, a pergola (花架), a kids' play area or a rose bed. People need to be able to visualize themselves using the garden — and zoning your garden makes this easy.

Fencing and security

Old, shabby or damaged fencing can ruin the feel of a garden. __19__ Replacing or repairing fences will add value straight away. There are a lot of interesting fencing options out there, so do your research.

Plants and pots

__20__ So will planting flowers that bloom at different times of the year. An abundant garden full of plants can feel like a calming oasis, which is especially welcome if you're a city dweller. Colourful plant pots can add pizzazz (激情力) too.

A．Zone your garden

B．Decorate your garden

C．It can also raise security concerns.

D．So, how do you maximize the value of your garden for yourself?

E．Green plants will surely make your garden unique and good for your health.

F．Liven it up with cushions and blankets, outdoor tables and a sunshade.

G．A mixture of evergreen and seasonal plants will give your garden all­year­around appeal.

16．解析：选D　此处为整篇文章的主题，下文介绍的是如何让你的花园变得更好，最大限度发挥它的作用，D项“那么，你如何为了自己使你的花园价值最大化呢？”引起下文，符合语境。

17．解析：选F　本段主题为布置户外进餐区，此空后一句也是布置的具体建议，且even一词表明前一句也应该是布置户外进餐区的一些建议，故选F项(用靠垫、床罩、户外桌子和遮阳伞来增添气氛)。

18．解析：选A　此处为本段主题句，根据本段最后一句中的“zoning your garden makes this easy”可知，本段主题为规划好你的花园的各个区域，故A项能概括本段内容。

19．解析：选C　本段的主题为花园的围墙和安全问题。前一句说到“陈旧破损的围墙会毁掉花园的感觉”，空处进一步解释，破损的围墙也会引起安全方面的担忧，故C项正确。

20．解析：选G　此段主题为植物和盆栽，根据后一句“种植在一年中不同时间开花的花卉也是如此”可知，G项(常绿植物和季节性植物的混合会让你的花园全年都充满魅力)引出下文，符合语境。

第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house.

Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the __21__ with a small metal cage next to her.

My __22__ finally got the best of me and I __23__ the woman one day. I noticed that it was __24__ a small trap and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully __25__ down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that __26__ on a turtle's shell reduces its __27__ to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.

I was __28__ as the woman continued, “I do this every Sunday morning, or life­threatening __29__ might appear.”“ But don't most turtles live their __30__ lives with seaweed on their shells？” I asked. The woman agreed that was the __31__. I replied, “Well then, you are __32__ to do this, but most turtles don't have people around to help them with this.” The woman laughed as she looked __33__ down at the small turtle. “Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”

Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or __34__ everyone, you can still make a big __35__ in one person's life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can't do everything.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在湖边遇到一位老妇人。这位老妇人教会了作者一个道理：尽管我们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能对世界和他人产生很大的影响。

21．A.field　　　　　　 B．court

C．water  D．cliff

解析：选C　根据上文中的“I walked ...around a lake”可知，作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。

22．A.pity  B．anxiety

C．curiosity  D．responsibility

解析：选C　根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心(curiosity)，作者最终走近(approach)那位老太太去一探究竟。get the best of意为“获胜；占上风”。

23．A.inspired  B．assisted

C．contacted  D．approached

解析：选D　参见上题解析。

24．A.naturally  B．normally

C．originally  D．actually

解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上是一个捕捉器。

25．A.wiping  B．turning

C．breaking  D．pressing

解析：选A　根据下文中的“she was cleaning their shells”可知，老太太正在拿海绵擦拭(wipe)龟壳。

26．A.builds up  B．brings up

C．sets out  D．hands out

解析：选A　根据语境“seaweed that ______ on a turtle's shell”和常识可知，海草会堆积在海龟壳上。build up意为“增多”；bring up意为“养育”；set out意为“出发”；hand out意为“分发”。

27．A.risk  B．cost

C．burden  D．ability

解析：选D　根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响海龟吸收热量的能力。

28．A.relieved  B．impressed

C．embarrassed  D．disappointed

解析：选B　根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭海龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩(impressed)。

29．A.types  B．places

C．conditions  D．movements

解析：选C　根据上文中的“reduces its ______ to absorb heat and slows down their swimming”可知，这些情况(condition)可能会危及海龟的生命。

30．A.early  B．entire

C．energetic  D．extraordinary

解析：选B　根据常识和下文中的“but most turtles don't have people around to help them with this”可知，大多数海龟的一生都会伴随这种情况。entire意为“全部的”。

31．A.magic  B．reality

C．purpose  D．experience

解析：选B　根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际情况(reality)。

32．A.police  B．clumsy

C．considerate  D．ridiculous

解析：选C　结合上文中讲述的老太太拿海绵擦拭龟壳，因为龟壳上的海草影响海龟吸收热量的能力可知，老太太的行为是非常体贴的(considerate)。

33．A.gently  B．proudly

C．nervously  D．strangely

解析：选A　结合语境可知，老太太如此关爱海龟，因此，她看海龟的目光应是非常温柔的(gently)。

34．A.know  B．love

C．own  D．help

解析：选D　根据语境可知，尽管我们无法改变世界或帮助到每一个人，但我们仍然可以通过自己的一些小小的举动对世界和别人产生很大的影响。

35．A.deal  B．difference

C．fortune  D．decision

解析：选B　参见上题解析。make a difference意为“有作用，产生影响”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese foods, with a long history, __36__ (be) known for their special taste and delicacy (精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as __37__ birthday cake with its candles __38__ (light) in Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very __39__ (lucky) to cut it off.

In China, a whole fish __40__ (symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese character for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness. So __41__ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

Another popular dish is zongzi, __42__ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish __43__ (make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo __44__ (leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us __45__ a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

36．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be known for意为“以……而闻名”，主语是Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，时态应用一般现在时，故填are。

37．a　考查冠词。birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，此处泛指“一个”，且birthday发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

38．lit/lighted　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语成分，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。

39．unlucky　考查形容词。此句谓语是is considered，后接形容词，结合句意此处表示“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。

40．symbolizes　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；该句主语是a whole fish，为第三人称单数，故填symbolizes。

41．it　考查代词。此处考查it作形式主语的句式：it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填it。

42．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，在从句中作主语，故填关系词which。

43．is made　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语是dish，为单数形式；be made of意为 “由……组成，由……材料制成”，为固定搭配，故填is made。

44．leaves　考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填leaves。

45．of　考查介词。此处为固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，故填of。

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教史密斯先生是中国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：

1．播放时间、地点；

2．纪录片的主要内容。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：纪录影片documentary

Dear Mr Smith，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mr Smith，

I'm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a．m. to 11 a. m. this Sunday.

It's said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in the foreign trade as a commercial product. I'm sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

If there's one thing I can't stand people saying, it is “I'm no good at anything or I don't have any talent”， and I just don't buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, which it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find, and it does exist. There was a time when I didn't believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place in 1953.

At that time I was a high school student. I was a funny­looking skinny boy named Eugene Maurice Orowitz, who weighed barely 100 pounds, and I was a good student, but as far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I wanted to fit in, to be someone and do something well. But I hadn't found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the school's running track. The teacher taught us all various track and field events. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin (标枪). Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it！” I had to wait my turn, though, trying not to look too eager. Finally, when everyone had had a chance to throw the javelin with the best throw going about 30 yards, I looked at the teacher.

“Hey, Orowitz, do you want to try？” he asked. Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head.

“Well, come on then，” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling — a new­found excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed over what I was about to do, even though I'd never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let the thing go. The same voice that had urged me to throw it now told me it was a good throw.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph 1：

Iwatchedasthejavelintookoff.　

Paragraph 2：

ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme.　

参考范文：

Paragraph 1：

Iwatchedasthejavelintookoff. My heart quickened as I saw it sailing, 30 yards out, then 40 yards. As it went past the 50­yard mark, it was still going. For a minute nothing was said. Then someone whispered, “Holy cow！” And others began cheering. Nobody could believe what I had just done.I took the javelin back to the gym teacher. “You keep the thing，” he said, still shaking his head in wonder.

Paragraph 2：

ThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme. The next day, I began practicing with it, and every day that summer—for six hours or more—I would throw it in a nearby schoolyard. By the time I was a member of the track team, all my practice had paid off. I threw the javelin 211 feet that year, the best throw in the country. I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open; we can't let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesn't readily appear.