高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案，共11页。学案主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级英语学科导学案
必修一 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
词性转换
1.   ______________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________   n.青少年
2.   ______________ n. 志愿者→   ______________ adj.自愿的
3.   ______________ vt. 较喜欢→______________   n.爱好；偏爱
4.   ______________v. 移动；搬动→______________   n. 动作；运动；活动
5.   ________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→__________adj.   合适的
6.   ______________ adj.实在的，实际的→______________   adv.事实上；的确
7.   ______________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→______________   adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→______________   adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→______________   n. 迷惑；困惑
8.   ______________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→______________   adv.流利地；流畅地→______________   n.流利；流畅
9.   ______________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→______________   n. 毕业；毕业典礼
10.   ______________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→______________   n.推荐；介绍
11.   ______________ n. 前进；发展vi.   前进；发展vt.   发展；促进→______________   adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→______________   n. 进步；进展
12.   ______________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→______________   adv.显然；明显地
13.   ______________ adj.负责的；有责任的→______________   n. 责任；义务
14.   ____________ v. 编辑→____________   n.版(本)；版次   →_________ n.主编；编辑；编者
15.   ______________ n.冒险；奇遇→______________   adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→______________   n. 冒险家
16.   ______________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→______________   n.青年时期；青春
17.   ______________ vi. 生存；存活   vt.幸存；艰难度过→______________   n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→______________   n.幸存者
18.   ______________ vi. 举动；表现→______________n.   行为；举止
19.   ______________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→______________   adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→______________   n. 有吸引力的事物   (或人)
20.   ______________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→______________   adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→______________   n. 上瘾；入迷
 核心词汇解析
1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿　 voluntary adj.自愿的
volunteer   to do sth.自愿做某事    volunteer for sth.自愿做某事  volunteer as sth.自愿担任
 [即学即练]　
(1)    We   need some 　　　　　　 (volunteer) to look   after the old in the nursing home.
(2)As is shown in   the picture, one person is asking the other to do some 　　(volunteer) work.
(3)The businessman   volunteered 　　　　　　(set) up a school   for poor people.,

2.debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
a debate on/about/over   sth　就……进行讨论   have a heated debate 进行激烈的辩论  
under   debate在讨论中；在辩论中     beyond/without   debate无可争议
 [即学即练]　
(1)The students had   a heated debate 　　　　whether   the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.
(2)As far as I know,   the plan is　　　　 debate and hasn't   been passed yet.

3.prefer vt.(preferred; preferred;   preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
  prefer   (sb.) to do sth.  宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
　prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.  与……相比更喜欢……
　prefer to do... rather than do... 
  would do   sth. rather than do sth.     宁愿做……而不愿做……
  would rather   do sth. than do sth.
　prefer that sb.(should) do sth.  宁愿……
  preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have/ show a preference for… 偏爱
 [即学即练]　
单句语法填空
(1)Nowadays many   children prefer surfing the Internet at home to 　　　　 (take) exercise   outdoors.
(2)Rather than drive   all the way every day, he prefers 　　　　　 (cycle) to his office.
(3)A teacher should   not show 　　　　　　 (prefer) for any   one of his pupils.
一句多译
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)
(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
(2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．

4.content adj.满足的；满意的　n．满足；内容；目录　vt.使满足
 feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 = be pleased/ satisfied/ happy with   
 be   content to do sth. 满足于做某事
①We must not 　　　　　　　　　　such a small   success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
②My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the country, where the air   is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在农村生活，那里空气新鲜，环境干净。

5.   clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
go up升高,上涨,增长  build   up逐渐增强,建立  pick up偶然习得,捡起
bring up抚养；教育  make   up编造；虚构；弥补；组成
用   up短语的适当形式填空
①It’s surprising that your brother              Russian so quickly.
②It’s raining these days.I think the river   will             .
③Every time John is late for school，he   will             some new excuses.
④Her parents died when she was a baby and   she                  by her aunt.

6．suitable adj.合适的；适用的 suit vt.适合;使适宜  suit   sb. 适合某人
  be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物   be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
 (※) fit 表示（尺寸、大小）适合   suit 表示（颜色、款式）适合
    match 表示（风格等）搭配,匹配

7．actually adv.事实上；的确
  actually=   indeed/ in fact/ in effect/in reality/ as a matter of fact事实上，实际上

8.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
 confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难       confused adj.不知所措的；困惑的
 confuse   A with B 把A错认成B  be confused about...对……感到困惑 get confused迷惑
[即学即练]　
(1) The　　　　 words made me　　　　　.  (confuse)
(2) I always confuse   John       his brother；they are so much alike.
(3) Don’t teach her too many new words at one time   or she’ll   get          (confuse).

9.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n毕业生  graduation n. 毕业 graduate   from从…毕业       
[即学即练]　
(1)College students   hold a 　　　　　　 (graduate) ceremony   to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
(2)My daughter will   graduate 　　　　　college next week   and she is now busy finding a job.
(3)After his　　　　　　(graduate)from college,   Mr. Li              (work) in   our school.

10．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍　　
 recommend   doing sth.　　 建议做某事
 recommend   sb. to do sth.  建议某人做某事
 recommend   that sb.(should) do   sth.  建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
  recommend sb. sth. / recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
  recommend   sb. as...  推荐某人为……
[即学即练]　
(1)I recommend 　　　　 　 (read) more books   in our spare time, which is good for us.
(2)We recommended   that measures    　　　　　(take) to control   the house prices.

11.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进　advanced adj.高级的;先进的　　　
 advance   on /towards　朝……前进   in advance    预先；提前(指事先)
 in   advance of 在……前面；超过
[即学即练]　
①To catch the early   flight, we ordered a taxi 　　　　　　   and got up very early.
②We are working hard   to advance the cause of world   peace.
翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
③With the help of the　　　　 (advance)   technology, we can finish the work in advance.
④He worked so well that he              (advance) to the position of manager.

12.   quit vt.(quit, quit )停止(做某事)；离开　　　
 quit   school/one's job/office　退学/离职/辞职 quit a place  离开某地
 quit   doing sth.(＝stop doing sth.)  停止干某事
[即学即练]
1/ You’d better                 (离开英国) and live in a warmer country.
2/ 　　　　　　　　　 (你必须戒烟). Most important of   all, you should start taking exercise.

13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility n.责任;义务
 be   responsible for / take responsibility for  对……负责
[即学即练]　
①Not only you but   also he　　　　　　　　　　　　the terrible   accident.
不仅是你，他也要为这项可怕的事故负责任。
②It is our responsibility　　　　　　　　　　　 our sick mother by   turns.
照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。
③作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。
As an adult, you   need to　　　　　　　　　　　　 what you have done.  (responsible)
As an adult, you   need to　　　　　　　　　　　　 your actions.  (responsibility)

14.solution n．解决办法;答案　   solve vt. 解决;解答　　
 a   solution to sth.　　 ……的解决方法 solve a problem  解决一个问题

15. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定
  ahead   of schedule/ time= in advance提前     on schedule/ time 按时间表, 按时
 [即学即练]
①You'd better finish   the project　　　　　　　　　.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。
②Thanks to your   timely help, I could finish my work　　　　　　　　　　.
多亏了你及时的帮助，我能提前完成工作。

16. expert  n.[C]专家,   行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,经验(或知识)丰富的
 be/become an expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 是/成为(做)某事的专家
 be/become expert at/in/on(doing) sth.  擅长、精于(做)某事

17. behavior(=behaviour) n.举止, 行为  behave  v.举动；(举止或行为)表现
  behave   oneself守规矩，表现得体    behave well/ badly表现得好/不好
  well-behaved adj.表现好的    (比较级:better-behaved)
  badly-behaved adj. 表现差的  (比较级:worse-behaved)

18. attract   v. 吸引；招引  attraction   n. [U]吸引，吸引力；[C]具有吸引力的人或事物   attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
 attract one’s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣
 attract sb to sth. 引起...对...的兴趣；把...吸引到...
 be attracted by... 被...吸引
“喜欢”一族   ①be   attracted to 喜爱……  ②be   keen on喜爱……  ③be   fond of喜欢……
    ④be crazy about 对……着迷   ⑤be   addicted to 对……上瘾

19. focus vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点
 focus on集中；特别关注  focus one’s mind/attention on...  集中注意力于…
【拓展】 “全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达法：
concentrate (one's mind/ attention)   on   be buried/ absorbed/lost in(表状态)
keep one's mind on       fix one's mind/attention on

20. addicted  adj.上瘾；入迷       
 addict n. 瘾君子；对...入迷的人；v.使...成谜；使...上瘾 
 addiction (n.) 瘾；迷(常与to连用)  
 addictive (adj.) 使人入迷的；使人上瘾的  
 be/ become/get addicted   to...  对...成瘾；沉迷于...
 addict oneself to doing 沉溺于做某事
【即学即练】
1) Nowadays many young parents are addicted________ their   electric devices like smartphones or computers, paying less or no attention   to their kids.
2) As your close friend, I'd like to talk about the harm of   the Internet ________(addict) to you.
3) With the development of the Internet, more and more   children are addicted to ________(play) games day and night. 
4) Li Ming is a computer game __________, and his father has   been trying to stop him from being ________ to computer games which are   ___________(addict).

重点词组
1. clean   up打扫干净，清理   =clear up 清理；放晴
2. hand   out  分发=   give out
 hand down把某事物传下去     hand in提交，呈交，上交
 hand over把(权力或责任)移交给…    hand back归还
3. be   / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
 be used to do sth.  表示“被用来做...”
 used to do sth. “某人过去常常做某事”，含有“现在不再做…"，
【即学即练】
　I used   to ______(play) football in the playground, but now I am used to   ________(read) in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to   ________(arm) myself.  
　　我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
4. try   out for　“参加...选拔/试演”
try   out ①测试，试验  ②试用(某人)     try on 试穿   try   one's best 尽某人最大的努力
try   doing sth. 试着做某事    try to do sth. 努力做某事
5. feel like“感觉好像...”，后接sth.或that从句；“想要...”，后接sth.或doing sth.
I felt like a fool when I found I   had made the same mistake again.
当我发现我又犯了同样的错误时，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。
I feel like seeing a movie. Would   you like to go with me?
我想去看电影，你愿意和我一起去吗？

重点句式
1. If   you ask me, I think you should choose what   you like.
[解释]  what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语。that在句子中补充当成分，只起连接作用，引导第一个宾语可以省略。为了平衡句子结构，往往引入it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语后置
[即学即练]
1) She   got angry because of 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　她因为那个男孩做的事情而感到生气。
2)   People believe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   人们认为那座庙需要修缮。
3) In his introduction, he made　　　clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
   他在介绍中明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。

2. Going from junior high school to senior   high school is a really big challenge.
[解释]  动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作，单个动名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为了平衡句子结构，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。
[练习]汉译英
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
____________________________________________________________________________

3. But spending too much time online is unhealthy   and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
No matter where he is, he　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使......成为习惯) to go for a walk before breakfast.
1) She says these activities at bedtime can get kids   all excited and　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们都兴奋，难以平静下来睡觉。
※ "make+宾语+宾补"结构的其他形式：
(1)make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词的比较级，表示"使某人/某物… “
She has won the game, which made her parents proud.
她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。
  Regular exercise makes   him stronger.
　定期锻炼使他更强壮了。
(2)make+名词/代词+do sth.，表示使某人某物做某事。
注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
  What he said made all of   us laugh.他的话让我们都大笑起来。
→(被动语态) All of us were made to laugh by what he said.
(3)make+名词/代词+过去分词，表示"使某人/某物被...”
I speak slowly to make myself understood.我说得很慢，以便别人能听懂我的话。
【即学即练】
1) So every teacher should be helpful   and kind. It can make children___________(love) you and the subject you   teach.
2) There were many people in the   hospital so I was made____________(wait)four hours before I was examined by a   doctor.
3) It’s an opportunity to make the   Chinese culture better_____________(know)to international students.
4) He is very popular among his   students as he always tries to make his students_____________(interest)in his   lessons.

4. so that引导目的状语从句“为了……，以便……”
I’ll   find a way to improve on my own so   that I can make the team next year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。
(3)so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：
so＋＋that...
①The   boy put up his hand so that he   could catch the teacher’s attention.
这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。
②It   hadn’t rained for a few months，so that   the crops were dried.
好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。
③He is   so kind that everyone likes to   talk with him.
他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。
④We   had so little time that we   couldn’t finish the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He was so absorbed in watching the   car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming.
②He made so little progress that his   parents felt disappointed.
(2)补全句子
③He got up early                                                   .
他早起床以便赶上早班车。
④It was                        that there was nobody on the street.
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。

重点语法---名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
[合作探究1]　指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
(1)These    ideas may seem strange to you.作         
(2)We love our    great  motherland very much.作         
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our  teacher.作         
(4)Those    beautiful  flowers come from   Yun’nan.作          
(5)We elected him monitor  of    our  class.作              
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]　限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
①He   got three gold medals at the 23rd   Olympic Games.作        
②The tall building was built last year.作          
③This   is a very interesting book.作       
④We   made him capital of our team.作            
二、形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)The air today is nice and clean.作         
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作         
(3)He found the film very interesting.作         
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。
①This   is a subject worthy of careful study.作        
②Our   English teacher is very nice and   patient.作        
③I   found it very hard to get along   with foreigners.作         
三、副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。
(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰        作        
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰         作         
(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰         作          
(4)He worked much more carefully on the new   design.修饰          作          　
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语等。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
补全句子
①His   wife often                                .他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
②Don’t   worry.My mother will                                                 .
不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
③I                                ，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。
Ⅰ.指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP
1.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，let’s read more good books！        
2.As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful.         
3.Her manner and attitudes towards him were   quite the same as she had always been.      
4.I’m more than pleased to know that you   are learning Chinese.       
5.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never   become an  excellent sailor.         
6.Only in this way can we live more happily.            
Ⅱ.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分
1.I can read well enough without glasses.状语
2.I thought Susan nice and friendly the   first time I met her.            
3.No words are strong enough to express our   thanks for your help.            
4.My favorite hobbies are reading books and   newspapers.               
5.Let’s do sports together and enjoy a  healthy    life！          
6.Many    students took part in the English competition last week.            

VII 写作---建议信
亮点表达
1.建议信开头常用句式
①I know you are having trouble communicating   with others，and you may often feel lonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my   advice on...
很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
③Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help   you.  这里有帮助你的一些建议。
2.表达建议常用句式
①First(ly)，why not join a club? If you do this，you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly)，you should/can try to talk with others. Then/That   way，you will feel better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
③Third(ly)，it would be a good idea if you read a book or   listen to music. By doing this，you will calm yourself down.
第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
④Last but not least，you should talk with her first.
最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
⑤As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
3.建议信结尾常用句式
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.  我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on，people will know you better and will like to   make friends with you if you can follow the above advice.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
③I believe that if you follow my advice，you’ll get along well with your classmates.
我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。
【牛刀小试】 
　假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。
1.    要交朋友首先要做一个朋友； 
2.要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友；
3.友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。
①知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(have trouble in...)
______________________________________________________________________________
②如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种情况是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋to do)
______________________________________________________________________________
③要交朋友为什么不先做一个朋友呢？(why not)
______________________________________________________________________________
④你和朋友同甘共苦难道不是一个好主意吗？(Wouldn’t it be a good idea...？)
______________________________________________________________________________
⑤正如一句谚语说的，患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(as a saying goes)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

连句成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

【练一练】
　　假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1.    表示理解并给予安慰；  
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Linda，
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a   bad time.