人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life第2课时课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life第2课时课后作业题，共18页。试卷主要包含了汉译英，根据中英文提示填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，句型转换，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 Unit 1 Reading and thinking习题检测
一、汉译英（单词/短语）
（2023春·全国·高一期末）汉译英
1．________ adj. 负责的，可靠的→________ n. 责任，职责；义务
2．________ vt.&vi.想要，计划；意指→ ________ adj.预期的，计划的，打算的→ ________ n.打算，计划，目的
3．________ vt.&n.限制，限定；界限，限度 → ________ adj.有限的→ ________ n.限制，局限
4．________ vt.包含；容纳；克制→ ________ n.容器；集装箱，货柜
5．________ adj.明智的，英明的，充满智慧的→ ________ n.智慧，知识，学问；才；明智→________ adv.明智地，英明地
6．________ vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→________ n.指挥；售票员；导体
7．________ vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→________ adj.周围的→________ n.周围的事物；环境
8．________ adj.自由的；免费的→________ n.自由→________ adv.自由地；畅通地
9．________ vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→ ________ n.表明，宣称；公布，宣布
10．________ n.国家；民族→________ adj.国家的；民族的→________ n.国籍；民族
11．________ vi.&vt.结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给→________ n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态


二、根据中英文提示填写单词
12．（2023春·四川成都·高一成都七中校考阶段练习）Bill Gates’ story of q______ (离开，离任) school is different from what you know. Actually, he could go back to Harvard as long as he wanted to.
13．（2021秋·广东梅州·高一校考开学考试）Our teacher always r________(建议) us to do more exercises so that we can build up our body and become healthier.
14．（2022春·广东深圳·高一校考阶段练习）He has decided to q ______(离任) as manager of the team.
15．（2023秋·高一课时练习）My research focuses on children’s ________(文学).

16．（2022秋·广东茂名·高一化州市第一中学校考期末）You had better allow __________(额外的) time for your journey.
17．（2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former ________ (毕业生) returning to teach.
18．（2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）Adam is a ________ (一年级新生) at senior high school.
19．（2023秋·高一课时练习）We need more money if we are to make any further ________(进步) in this area of science.
20．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Mr Wang has been awarded the ________(头衔) of “Advanced Worker”.
21．（2021秋·广东揭阳·高一惠来县第一中学校考阶段练习）________ (显然), she is telling a lie to her parents.
22．（2021秋·广东深圳·高一深圳第三高中校考阶段练习）The good news is that the patient is slowly ________(改善).
23．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）I would often get _________ (迷惑的) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.
24．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）Mr. Wang________(向……挑战) me to play another tennis game.
25．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）There are different ______(解决办法) to the problem.
26．（2023春·河北石家庄·高一河北新乐市第一中学校考开学考试）We should make right use of the _______(先进的) technology in our life.
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
27．（2022秋·广东茂名·高一化州市第一中学校考期末）People’s life __________ (improve) greatly since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance.
28．（2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）Taking ________ (responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity (成熟).
29．（2020秋·广东揭阳·高一统考期中）Make full use of every chance you get to speak English so that you can speak __________ (fluent).
30．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）Among the six_________(graduate), Justin is the most outstanding one.
31．（2021秋·广东梅州·高一校考开学考试）________ (obvious), the students should get well prepared for their future.

32．（2022秋·广东潮州·高一校考阶段练习）He is an adult now and should be __________(responsibility) for what he does.
33．（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）I will have to get used to ________(be) responsible for a lot more.
34．（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）My adviser recommended that I ________ (sign) up for ________ (advance) literature.
35．（2022秋·广东清远·高一校考阶段练习）The film is so_________(confuse)that I can’t understand it.
36．（2023春·高一校考单元测试）Cathy _________ (quit) her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.
37．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The only way ________(improve) economic growth is to continue with win-win thinking: what is good for one country is good for another one.
38．（2022秋·重庆·高一西南大学附中校考阶段练习）The ______ (confuse) contents of the new book made me doubt its quality.
39．（2023·高一课时练习）My sister graduated _________ Japanese last year.
40．（2023·高一校考单元测试）Creativity results from_________ (challenge) authority.
41．（2023·高一课时练习）My brother is very excellent. He __________ (recommend) good books to me.
42．（2023·高一课时练习）Although he was so stubborn,I persuaded him to quit ________(smoke) at last.
四、句型转换
43．（2023·高一课时练习）As medical technology advances, it has become possible to perform remote medical treatments for patients. (with的复合结构)
→_________ _________ _________ _________, it has become possible to perform remote medical treatments for patients.
44．（2022秋·广东东莞·高一校考期中）My mother recommended me to see the film Return To The Dust.My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ see the film Return To The Dust.
45．（2021·高一课时练习）She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.______________________________________________________（prefer doing...to doing...）
______________________________________________________（would rather do...than do...）
______________________________________________________（would do...rather than do...）

五、汉译英（整句）
46．（2023春·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习）我们的责任是尽一切挽救痛苦的伤员和生命的死亡。
47．（2023秋·高一校考课时练习）他的父亲强烈建议把他送到英国的学校。(recommend doing sth.)
48．（2023秋·广东广州·高一校考期末）我会自己想办法提高，以便下一年我能成为其中一名队员。(so that 引导的目的状语从句)
49．（2023秋·高一课时练习）不断学习和提升自己是我一直在做的事情。(现在完成进行时)
六、七选五
（2023·河北石家庄·高一校考期末）The comfort zone is a safe space where we don’t risk, but neither do we grow. 50 Change and growth occur. We can not become what we want to be, remaining in what we are today. There are many good reasons to be encouraged to leave the comfort zone.
Prepare yourself for difficult times. Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes. 51 These problems can produce psychological disorders. But learning to live outside the comfort zone, dealing with novelty and uncertainty will make us people emotionally stronger.
52 The comfort zone represents everything we know. Outside is another world to discover. In the comfort zone there are no great ideas or new discoveries. It’s necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. In fact, a study conducted at the University of Florida found that students who spent just one term outside their country scored better on creativity tests than those who had been studying at the same university.
Feel more alive. Leaving the comfort zone, we meet new people and live new experiences. Some of these experiences will not be positive but others will become a driving force that gives us new energy. Thus we’re learning to enjoy more life. 53
Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing too much anxiety. 54 That’s in the growth zone, and you can reach the best of ourselves, learn new things.
A．Become more productive.
B．Increase your creativity.
C．Generally, we are not used to them.
D．Yet magical things happen outside the comfort zone.
E．It might become the perfect excuse not to do, not risk.
F．Face new challenges with an acceptable level of anxiety.
G．The feeling of being empty will be discovered to disappear.

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022秋·广东深圳·高一校考阶段练习）语法填空
I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait 55 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 56 a world full of 57 (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 58 (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential,   59 is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To 60 (full) realize your potential, 61 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance 62 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not 63 (little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 64 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!





Unit 1 Reading and thinking习题检测

一、汉译英（单词/短语）
（2023春·全国·高一期末）汉译英
1．________ adj. 负责的，可靠的→________ n. 责任，职责；义务
2．________ vt.&vi.想要，计划；意指→ ________ adj.预期的，计划的，打算的→ ________ n.打算，计划，目的
3．________ vt.&n.限制，限定；界限，限度 → ________ adj.有限的→ ________ n.限制，局限
4．________ vt.包含；容纳；克制→ ________ n.容器；集装箱，货柜
5．________ adj.明智的，英明的，充满智慧的→ ________ n.智慧，知识，学问；才；明智→________ adv.明智地，英明地
6．________ vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→________ n.指挥；售票员；导体
7．________ vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→________ adj.周围的→________ n.周围的事物；环境
8．________ adj.自由的；免费的→________ n.自由→________ adv.自由地；畅通地
9．________ vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→ ________ n.表明，宣称；公布，宣布
10．________ n.国家；民族→________ adj.国家的；民族的→________ n.国籍；民族
11．________ vi.&vt.结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给→________ n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态

【答案】
1． responsible responsibility 2． intend intended intention 3． limit limited limitation 4． contain container 5． wise wisdom wisely 6． conduct conductor 7． surround surrounding surroundings 8． free freedom freely 9． declare declaration 10． nation national nationality 11． marry marriage

【解析】1．“负责的，可靠的”形容词，英文表达为responsible，“任，职责；义务”名词，英文表达为responsibility，故填①responsible②responsibility。
2．“想要，计划；意指”动词，英文表达为intend，“预期的，计划的，打算的”形容词，英文表达为intended，“打算，计划，目的”名词，英文表达为intention，故填①intend②intended③intention。
3．“限制，限定；界限，限度”动词或作名词，英文表达为limit，“有限的”形容词，英文表达为limited，“限制，局限”名词，英文表达为limitation，故填①limit②limited③limitation。
4．“包含；容纳；克制”动词，英文表达为contain，“容器；集装箱，货柜”名词，英文表达为container，故填①contain②container。
5．“明智的，英明的，充满智慧的”形容词，英文表达为wise，“智慧，知识，学问；才；明智”名词，英文表达为wisdom，“明智地，英明地”副词，英文表达为wisely，故填①wise②wisdom③wisely。
6．“组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止”动词，英文表达为conduct，“指挥；售票员；导体”名词，英文表达为conductor，故填①conduct②conductor。
7．“围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关”动词，英文表达为surround，“周围的”形容词，英文表达为surrounding，“周围的事物；环境”名词，英文表达为surroundings，故填①surround②surrounding③surroundings。
8．“自由的；免费的”形容词，英文表达为free，“自由”名词，英文表达为freedom，“自由地；畅通地”副词，英文表达为wisely，故填①free②freedom③freely。
9．“表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报”动词，英文表达为declare，“表明，宣称；公布，宣布”名词，英文表达为declaration，故填①declare②declaration。
10．“国家；民族”名词，英文表达为nation，“国家的；民族的”形容词，英文表达为national，“国籍；民族”名词，英文表达为nationality，故填①nation②national③nationality。
11．“结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给”动词，英文表达为marry，“结婚，婚姻；已婚状态”名词，英文表达为marriage，故填①marry②marriage。

二、根据中英文提示填写单词
12．（2023春·四川成都·高一成都七中校考阶段练习）Bill Gates’ story of q______ (离开，离任) school is different from what you know. Actually, he could go back to Harvard as long as he wanted to.
【答案】quitting/uitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔·盖茨辍学的故事和你所知道的不一样。事实上，只要他想，他可以回哈佛。“离开，离任”作介词of后宾语，结合首字母提示，用动名词quitting。故填quitting。
13．（2021秋·广东梅州·高一校考开学考试）Our teacher always r________(建议) us to do more exercises so that we can build up our body and become healthier.
【答案】recommends/ecommends
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的老师总是建议我们多做运动，这样我们才能锻炼身体，变得更健康。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“建议”应用recommend，在本句中作谓语，再由always和句意可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，且主语Our teacher 为第三人称单数形式。故填recommends。
14．（2022春·广东深圳·高一校考阶段练习）He has decided to q ______(离任) as manager of the team.
【答案】quit/uit
【详解】考查动词和动词短语。句意：他已决定辞去球队经理的职务。根据首字母q可知，表示“离任”应用动词quit。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故填quit。
15．（2023秋·高一课时练习）My research focuses on children’s ________(文学).
【答案】literature
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的研究专注于儿童文学。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“文学”用literature。故填literature。
16．（2022秋·广东茂名·高一化州市第一中学校考期末）You had better allow __________(额外的) time for your journey.
【答案】extra
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好留出额外的旅途时间。根据汉语提示，空白处应填形容词，表示“额外的”含义的形容词为extra，故填extra。
17．（2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former ________ (毕业生) returning to teach.
【答案】graduate
【详解】考查名词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利是一个善良而聪明的人，曾经的毕业生回来教书。分析句子，设空处使用名词单数形式作同位语，表示“毕业生”用graduate。故填graduate。
18．（2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）Adam is a ________ (一年级新生) at senior high school.
【答案】freshman
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚当是一名高一学生。分析句子，设空处使用名词单数形式作表语，freshman意为“一年级新生”。故填freshman。
19．（2023秋·高一课时练习）We need more money if we are to make any further ________(进步) in this area of science.
【答案】advances
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们要在这个科学领域取得进一步的进展，我们需要更多的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“进步”应为advance 进步，是可数名词，make advances为固定短语，意为“取的进步”，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填advances。
20．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Mr Wang has been awarded the ________(头衔) of “Advanced Worker”.
【答案】title
【详解】考查名词。句意：王先生被授予了“先进工作者”的称号。根据汉语提示“头衔”可知，此处需填名词title，作宾语，此处特指“先进工作者”的这一称号，应用单数。故填title。
21．（2021秋·广东揭阳·高一惠来县第一中学校考阶段练习）________ (显然), she is telling a lie to her parents.
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，她在对父母说谎。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子。表示“显然”用obviously。同时设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
22．（2021秋·广东深圳·高一深圳第三高中校考阶段练习）The good news is that the patient is slowly ________(改善).
【答案】improved
【详解】考查动词。句意：好消息是，病人正在慢慢改善。“改善”英文为improve，与从句主语the patient 之间为被动关系，所以is后接动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填improved。
23．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）I would often get _________ (迷惑的) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.
【答案】confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到拼写相似的新单词时，我经常会感到困惑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“迷惑的”，应用形容词confused，此处修饰人。故填confused。
24．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）Mr. Wang________(向……挑战) me to play another tennis game.
【答案】challenged
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生向我挑战再打一场网球。根据汉语提示“向……挑战”可知，此处为动词challenge，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填challenged。
25．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）There are different ______(解决办法) to the problem.
【答案】solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题有不同的解决办法。根据汉语提示“解决办法”及前文There are different可知，此处应用名词solution的复数形式作主语。故填solutions。
26．（2023春·河北石家庄·高一河北新乐市第一中学校考开学考试）We should make right use of the _______(先进的) technology in our life.
【答案】advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该在生活中正确利用先进的技术。分析句子结构，此处作前置定语，修饰后面名词technology，结合汉语提示“先进的”，advanced符合题意。故填advanced。
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
27．（2022秋·广东茂名·高一化州市第一中学校考期末）People’s life __________ (improve) greatly since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance.
【答案】has (been) improved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从互联网和个人电脑出现以来，人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance.”判断主句用现在完成时；improve作及物动词时，与主语life是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；同时，improve也可作不及物动词，此时只有主动语态。主语life不可数，助动词用has。故填has (been) improved。
28．（2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）Taking ________ (responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity (成熟).
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：对出错的事情负责是非常成熟的标志。提示词作宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“ 责任；负责”，句中表抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填responsibility。
29．（2020秋·广东揭阳·高一统考期中）Make full use of every chance you get to speak English so that you can speak __________ (fluent).
【答案】fluently
【详解】考查副词。句意：充分利用你得到的每一个说英语的机会，这样你就能说得流利。speak是动词，由副词修饰。故答案为fluently。
30．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）Among the six_________(graduate), Justin is the most outstanding one.
【答案】graduates
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这六个毕业生中，贾斯汀是最优秀的一个。根据空前six可知，此处用名词复数graduates“毕业生”，故填graduates。
31．（2021秋·广东梅州·高一校考开学考试）________ (obvious), the students should get well prepared for their future.
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，学生们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备。应填副词作状语修饰后面的句子，空格位于句首，故填Obviously。
32．（2022秋·广东潮州·高一校考阶段练习）He is an adult now and should be __________(responsibility) for what he does.
【答案】responsible
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他现在是成年人了，应该对自己的行为负责。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be responsible for“对……负责”，满足句意要求。故填responsible。
33．（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）I will have to get used to ________(be) responsible for a lot more.
【答案】being
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我将不得不习惯于承担更多的责任。分析可知，句中“get used to”意为“习惯于”，“to”为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，因此所填应是“being”。故填being。
34．（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）My adviser recommended that I ________ (sign) up for ________ (advance) literature.
【答案】 should sign/sign advanced
【详解】考查虚拟语气和形容词。句意：我的导师建议我报读高级文学课。动词recommend作为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。根据句意，第一个空填(should）sign。第二个空是形容词修饰名词，作定语，“高级的”是advanced。故填should sign/sign；advanced。
35．（2022秋·广东清远·高一校考阶段练习）The film is so_________(confuse)that I can’t understand it.
【答案】confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太混乱了，我都看不懂。空处应填形容词作表语，表示film的特征，应用confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
36．（2023春·高一校考单元测试）Cathy _________ (quit) her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.
【答案】had quit
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：凯茜在儿子出生的时候就辞职了，以便于她待在家里照顾家庭。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“when her son was born”可知，这里指凯茜辞职的动作发生在她的儿子出生之前，所以用过去完成时。故填had quit。
37．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The only way ________(improve) economic growth is to continue with win-win thinking: what is good for one country is good for another one.
【答案】to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：促进经济增长的唯一途径是继续坚持双赢思维，即对一个国家有利的东西对另一个国家也是有利的。分析句子结构可知________(improve) economic growth充当定语，修饰The only way，应用不定式，故填to improve.
38．（2022秋·重庆·高一西南大学附中校考阶段练习）The ______ (confuse) contents of the new book made me doubt its quality.
【答案】confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本新书令人困惑的内容使我怀疑它的质量。修饰后文名词contents应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，作定语。故填confusing。
39．（2023·高一课时练习）My sister graduated _________ Japanese last year.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我的妹妹去年毕业于日语专业。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处意为“毕业于（专业）”，故表达为graduate in。故填in。
40．（2023·高一校考单元测试）Creativity results from_________ (challenge) authority.
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：创造力来自挑战权威。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填challenging。
41．（2023·高一课时练习）My brother is very excellent. He __________ (recommend) good books to me.
【答案】recommends
【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥很优秀。他向我推荐好书。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填recommends。
42．（2023·高一课时练习）Although he was so stubborn,I persuaded him to quit ________(smoke) at last.
【答案】smoking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管他很固执，我还是说服他戒烟了。此处考查quit doing，意为“放弃做……”，设空处应用动名词，作quit的宾语。故填smoking。
四、句型转换
43．（2023·高一课时练习）As medical technology advances, it has become possible to perform remote medical treatments for patients. (with的复合结构)
→_________ _________ _________ _________, it has become possible to perform remote medical treatments for patients.
【答案】 With medical technology advancing
【详解】考查with复合结构作状语。句意：随着医疗技术的进步，为病人进行远程医疗已经成为可能。由句意知As medical technology advances为时间状语从句，而with复合结构也可以在句中也作状语，medical technology 与动词advance之间为主动关系，所以可以转化为with medical technology advancing 的形式，作作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为With medical technology advancing。
44．（2022秋·广东东莞·高一校考期中）My mother recommended me to see the film Return To The Dust.My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ see the film Return To The Dust.
【答案】 recommended that I should
【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意： 我妈妈建议我去看电影《隐入尘烟》。recommend译为“建议”。原句中涉及动词短语recommend sb to do sth，表示“建议某人做某事”。可以将其改写为recommend+that从句，从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。由原句可知时态为一般过去时，所以填recommended。故答案为recommended； that； I； should。
45．（2021·高一课时练习）She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.______________________________________________________（prefer doing...to doing...）
______________________________________________________（would rather do...than do...）
______________________________________________________（would do...rather than do...）
【答案】 She preferred going with us to staying behind. She would rather go with us than stay behind. She would go with us rather than stay behind.
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她更喜欢和我们一起去，而不愿留下来。第一个空，根据提示prefer doing to doing，意为“宁愿做，也不愿意做”，原句为一般过去时，故转换为She preferred going with us to staying behind.；第二个空，根据提示would rather do...than do...，意为“宁愿做，也不愿意做”，故转换为She would rather go with us than stay behind.；第三个空，根据提示would do...rather than do...，意为“宁愿做，也不愿意做”，故转换为She would go with us rather than stay behind.。故答案为She preferred going with us to staying behind.；She would rather go with us than stay behind.；She would go with us rather than stay behind.。
五、汉译英（整句）
46．（2023春·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习）我们的责任是尽一切挽救痛苦的伤员和生命的死亡。
【答案】Our duty/responsibility is to do everything possible to save the suffering of the wounded and the lives of the dead.
【详解】考查句子结构、名词、不定式作表语及名词短语。结合汉语提示，本句的句式用主系表结构，且表示一般性动作，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“我们的责任”用our duty/responsibility，作句子的主语，为单数含义，所以系动词用is；表示“尽一切（可能）”用不定式to do everything possible，作表语；表示“挽救痛苦的伤员和生命的死亡”用不定式短语to save the suffering of the wounded and the lives of the dead，作目的状语。故翻译为：Our duty/responsibility is to do everything possible to save the suffering of the wounded and the lives of the dead.
47．（2023秋·高一校考课时练习）他的父亲强烈建议把他送到英国的学校。(recommend doing sth.)
【答案】His father strongly recommended sending him to a school in the UK.
【详解】考查副词、固定短语和动名词作宾语。“强烈”可表示为strongly；“建议”可表示为recommend；“把他送到……”可表示为send him to…。recommend doing sth.为固定结构，意为“建议做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故本句可翻译为：His father strongly recommended sending him to a school in the UK.
48．（2023秋·广东广州·高一校考期末）我会自己想办法提高，以便下一年我能成为其中一名队员。(so that 引导的目的状语从句)
【答案】I will find ways to improve myself so that I can become one of the team members next year.
【详解】考查时态和从句。根据提示，“以便下一年我能成为其中一名队员”处理为so that引导的目的状语从句，陈述将来的事情，用一般将来时，谓语动词“成为”用become表达，“其中一名队员”用 one of the team members表达；“我会自己想办法提高”为主语，也用一般将来时，谓语动词“找到”用find表达，“……的方法”用ways to do，“提高自己”用improve myslef表达。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I will find ways to improve myself so that I can become one of the team members next year.
49．（2023秋·高一课时练习）不断学习和提升自己是我一直在做的事情。(现在完成进行时)
【答案】Keeping learning and improving myself is what I have been doing.
【详解】考查表语从句、时态、动词短语。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，“我一直在做的事情”在句子中作表语从句，因表语从句缺宾语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句；根据“我一直在做”可知谓语动词表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，使用现在完成进行时，表示“不断学习和提升自己”含义的表达为Keeping learning and improving myself；表示“我一直在做的事情”的表达为what I have been doing，故翻译为Keeping learning and improving myself is what I have been doing.
六、七选五
（2023·河北石家庄·高一校考期末）The comfort zone is a safe space where we don’t risk, but neither do we grow. 50 Change and growth occur. We can not become what we want to be, remaining in what we are today. There are many good reasons to be encouraged to leave the comfort zone.
Prepare yourself for difficult times. Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes. 51 These problems can produce psychological disorders. But learning to live outside the comfort zone, dealing with novelty and uncertainty will make us people emotionally stronger.
52 The comfort zone represents everything we know. Outside is another world to discover. In the comfort zone there are no great ideas or new discoveries. It’s necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. In fact, a study conducted at the University of Florida found that students who spent just one term outside their country scored better on creativity tests than those who had been studying at the same university.
Feel more alive. Leaving the comfort zone, we meet new people and live new experiences. Some of these experiences will not be positive but others will become a driving force that gives us new energy. Thus we’re learning to enjoy more life. 53
Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing too much anxiety. 54 That’s in the growth zone, and you can reach the best of ourselves, learn new things.
A．Become more productive.
B．Increase your creativity.
C．Generally, we are not used to them.
D．Yet magical things happen outside the comfort zone.
E．It might become the perfect excuse not to do, not risk.
F．Face new challenges with an acceptable level of anxiety.
G．The feeling of being empty will be discovered to disappear.
【答案】50．D 51．C 52．B 53．G 54．F
【导语】本文是篇议论文。舒适区是一个我们无需冒险，但也不能让我们成长的安全空间。作者认为我们应该走出自己的舒适区，并列举了若干理由。
50．根据上一句的“The comfort zone is a safe space where we don’t risk, but neither do we grow. ”（舒适区是一个安全的空间，在那里我们不会冒险，但也不会成长。）和下一句的“Change and growth occur. ”（改变和成长发生了。）可知，空处应为转折关系，提到了舒适区之外的空间，在那里可以产生改变和成长，所以选项D（然而，神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外。）符合语境。故选D。
51．根据上一句的“Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes. ”（尽管我们在舒适区感到安全，但这个空间不会保护我们免受问题的困扰，这些问题通常以意想不到的方式出现在生活中，会产生巨大的变化。）和下一句的“These problems can produce psychological disorders. ”（这些问题会导致心理障碍。）可知，空处应该还是在讲述这些问题；选项C（通常，我们不习惯它们。）中的“them”指代“the problems”，衔接合理，引出下文讲这些问题会产生不良后果。故选C。
52．根据下文“It’s necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. ”（有必要离开已知的事物去寻找创造力的灵感。）和后面提到的“creativity tests”可知，在本段中作者认为人们应该走出舒适区，增进自己的创造力；空处为段首句，是本段的主旨句，选项B（提升你的创造力。）符合本段表达的主要思想。故选B。
53．根据本段主旨句“Feel more alive.”（感觉更有活力。）以及空处前一句“Thus we’re learning to enjoy more life.”（因此，我们学会了享受更多的生活。）可知，走出舒适区会让我们感觉生活更有意义；选项G（空虚的感觉会被发现消失了。）进一步补充说明了感觉更加有活力，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
54．上一句“Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing too much anxiety.”（走出舒适区的锻炼可以让你在不经历太多焦虑的情况下扩大自己的成长空间。），选项F（以可接受的焦虑程度面对新的挑战。）中的“new challenges”（新的挑战）与“Exercises to get out of your comfort zone”所指一致；“an acceptable level of anxiety”是指“可以接受的焦虑程度”，即不会过于焦虑，与上文“without experiencing too much anxiety”；所以选项F较好地承接了上文，符合语境。故选F。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022秋·广东深圳·高一校考阶段练习）语法填空
I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait 55 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 56 a world full of 57 (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 58 (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential,   59 is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To 60 (full) realize your potential, 61 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance 62 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not 63 (little), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 64 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
【答案】
55．to describe 56．to 57．challenges 58．personal 59．which 60．fully 61．it 62．are 63．least 64．realizing
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给学生的信。信中描述了高中生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。
55．考查不定式。句意：我等不及要向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的了。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”，需用不定式做宾语。故填to describe。
56．“考查介词和固定短语。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。固定短语lead to，译为“导致，通向”。故答案为to。
57．考查名词的数。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。空格处要填名词作宾语，challenge是可数名词，结合下文the challenges判断此处用复数形式。故答案为challenges。
58．考查形容词做定语。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获取伟大的知识和享受个人成长。修饰名词growth“成长”应用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，译为“个人的”。故答案为personal。
59．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将会打开你的潜力之门，只要你足够努力，这是你可以开发的天赋能力。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词potential，从句缺少主语，所以用which来引导。故答案为which。
60．考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源。副词来修饰该动词realize，full的副词形式是fully。故答案为fully。
61．考查it作形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源。it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语。故答案为it。
62．考查倒装句中的主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。分析句子结构，本句话的主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，空格处是谓语动词，表语是of equal importance，所以该句子是表语置于句首的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数应参考后面的主语，所以应是复数形式。结合句意，该句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故答案为are。
63．考查固定短语。句意：最后也很重要的一点是，即使在困难的情况下，也要始终看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。固定短语last but not least，译为“最后但同样重要的”。故答案为least。
64．考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才能实现你的巨大潜力。空格处位于介词with的后面，所以要用动名词形式做介词的宾语。realize在此处译为“实现”。故答案为realizing。