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2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround教师用书
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UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．a sixmonth visa 6个月的签证
2．holiday destinations 度假目的地
3．modern civilisation 现代文明
4．soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵
5．go hiking 去远足
6．set up a statue 设立一座雕塑
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．We rented a car and explored the area.(vt.租用)
2．I pack up my things into the suitcase.(vt.收拾)
3．Libraries are sources of information.(n.来源)
4．They climb up a narrow mountain path.(adj.狭窄的)
5．People used to think the Earth was flat.(adj.扁平的)
6．They put up their tent at the camping site.(n.地点)
7．English is an official language here.(adj.官方的)
8．I love these types of books.(n.类型；种类)
9．The flight will take four hours.(n.航班；航程)
10.Hotel accommodation is also included.(n.膳宿)
11．The koala is unique to Australia.(adj.特有的)
12．Follow the path through the woods.(n.小路)
13．For more information, please contact me.(vt.联络；联系)
14．I can't go to airport by public transport.(n.交通运输系统)
15．She described the journey in detail.(n.详情)
16．It is requested that all the articles should be related to the students' life. (vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求)
17．I'd like a room with a good view.(n.视野)
18．The sunset was a very beautiful sight.(n.景象)
19．She made helpful comments on my work.(n.评论)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．I've applied for a visa before travelling abroad.(vi.申请)
拓展：applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请
2．It was one of the most amazing sights I've ever seen.(adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的)
拓展：amaze_vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的→amazement n．惊奇
3．I'll make arrangements for your trip.(n.安排；筹备)
拓展：arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
4．Tianshan is extremely beautiful.(adv.极其；非常)
拓展：extreme adj.极度的
5．Then I stood up, with my steps firm and powerful.(adj.强有力的)
拓展：power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
6．We recognised him as a great leader.(vt.承认；认可)
拓展：recognition n．识别；认出；认可
7．All those who knew him admired him for his work.(vt. 钦佩；赞赏)
拓展：admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．You can't get there other than by boat.除……以外
2．Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.(在机场)登记
3．Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.构成
4．When you check out of a hotel，you pay the bill and leave.结账离开
5．When he applied for that job, John attached a photo to his application form.申请
6．She realized she should take control of her emotions, and not let them control her.A
A．控制 B．接管
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
写作亮句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In my memory, it was Youth that accompanied me through my whole high school.
在我的记忆中，《青年》伴随我度过了整个高中。
文化典句
Most importantly，it is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.
最重要的是，老人通常第一个品尝端上桌的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。
2.
教材原句
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
写作亮句
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us.None of us knew what to think of it.We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe.I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling.He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it? What if this is all for real? Think about it！”
我们都站在那里，凝视着面前那台奇妙的机器。我们谁也不知道该怎么想。我们都尊敬和钦佩这位科学家，但这是难以置信的。看了看比我们任何人都更了解这位科学家的费尔比，我惊讶地看到他微笑着。他转向我，开始摇摇头，柔和地说：“如果他真的这么做了怎么办？如果这一切都是真的呢？想想看！”
[点评] 本段中使用了stare at, respect, admire, too impossible to believe, look over at, be surprised to see, smile, turn, shake, say softly等动词或动词词块，形象地刻画出了人物的神情。
1．arrangement n．安排；筹备
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange).
②(2021·浙江1月高考)For your visit here, we have arranged for you to_take (take) part in a variety of activities.
[系统归纳]
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排
(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
2．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
[题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognise)．
②Calligraphy is recognised as an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
→It_is_recognised_that calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(改为it作形式主语)
[系统归纳]
(1)be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 辨认；认出
beyond recognition 认不出来
3．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①I admired him for saving the boy from the cold water.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I have admiration (admire) for him very much.
[系统归纳]
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 羡慕
express/have admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩
4．contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
[题点全练](完成句子)
①If you have other problems, please don't hesitate to get_into/in_contact_with_me.
如果你还有其他问题，请不要犹豫，与我联系。
②Have you kept/been_in_contact_with our classmates after graduation? I have lost_contact_with most of them.
毕业后，你和我们的同学还保持联系吗？我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。
[系统归纳]
be out of contact with ... 与……没有联系
get into/in contact with ... 与……取得联系
lose contact with ... 与……失去联系
be/keep/stay in contact with ... 与……保持联系
5．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待
[题点全练]
写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view, and you can imagine how attractive the farm is.视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.景色
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset.
[系统归纳]
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one's view 在某人看来
(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
6．sight n．景象；视野；视力
[题点全练]
用sight的相关短语填空/完成句子
①There was no taxi in_sight,_so I had to take a bus into the town.
②I saw my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost_sight_of him.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Her eyes widened at_the_sight_of the breakfast tray.
④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out_of_sight.
⑤Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came_into_sight.
⑥As soon as you enter the university gate, you_will_catch_sight_of_many_
old_trees_and_buildings.
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
[系统归纳]
(1)in sight 看得见；在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初看时；乍一看
at the sight of ... 一看见……
(2)catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
7．other than除……以外
[题点全练](完成句子)
①I don't know any French people other_than you.
除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。
②He is more_than our teacher.He is also our best friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
③Firstly，it's a custom to have dumplings on that day，so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather_than buy some for them.
首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。
[系统归纳]
more than 超过；非常；不仅仅
rather than 不愿；而不是
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.
②(2021·浙江6月高考) Instead，our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.
③Apply_yourself_(you) to the task, and you will finish it on time.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
apply ... to ... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
难点解释
(1)apply oneself to 意为“致力于；集中精力于”。同义短语有：focus on, concentrate on, devote oneself to等。
(2)apply搭配中注意区分介词to和不定式的符号to。
[练重难点](单句语法填空/完成句子)
④(2021·浙江6月高考)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I_am_writing_to_apply_to_become_a_volunteer.
得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
2．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Our travel agency offers several package tours at the request of tourists.
②They requested all the visitors not to_take (take) pictures of the exhibitions.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)at one's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求
要求某人做某事
难点解释
动词request后的宾语从句、主语从句以及名词request后的表语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”， should可省略。
[练重难点]
根据要求把②句转换成下面句式
③They_requested_that_all_the_visitors_(should)_not_take_pictures_of_the_exhibitions.(宾语从句)
④It_was_requested_that_all_the_visitors_(should)_not_take_pictures_of_the_exhibitions.(主语从句)
⑤Their_request_was_that_all_the_visitors_(should)_not_take_pictures_of_the_exhibitions.(表语从句)
3．comment n．议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论
[题点全练](完成句子)
①The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.
→The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are.
老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。
②—Can you say something about the present situation?
—Sorry, no_comment!
——你能说说当前的形势吗？
——对不起，无可奉告！
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)comment on/upon sth. 对某事发表评论
comment that ... 评论……
(2)make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
No comment. 无可奉告。
易错提醒
在搭配中，名词comment常用复数。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments (comment) and express their views about the film.
1．强调句型
[用法规则]
(1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；
(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)
①It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是由于你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才生气的吗？
③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?
是什么使他父母这么高兴？
④She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→It_was_not_until_near_the_end_of_the_letter_that_she_mentioned_her_own_plan.(强调句型)
2．完全倒装结构
[用法规则]
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
[应用体验](完成句子)
①Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②Northeast of the province lies_a_small_village,_where the famous writer was born.
该省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这里。
③Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
④And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition.Now comes_the_chance.
我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。
“自然环境”这一主题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该主题的考查，可以引导学生关注自然环境以及了解与旅游相关的知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。2019年北京高考书面表达给好友的北京、天津和上海之旅提建议；2016年10月浙江卷读后续写森林遇险等都涉及自然环境或旅游。
(节选自外研版教材必修第二册UNIT 5)
Hi Amy，
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can't wait to share the stories with you.(描述基本事实，点明写信目的)
We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels.It took us where we wanted, when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.(介绍了出行方式和经过) I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic, though.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.❶It's like another world.(描述了落基山脉的美丽景色)
❷We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French.Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing.He was driving, so I answered it.❸Guess who it was? Mum! ❹It was then that I realized her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest ...She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”， which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup — delicious！(描述了在魁北克经历的趣事和当地的美食)
...
With love，
Eva
由教材学写法
1．学表达方式
本文是一封电子邮件，作者在电子邮件中向好友Amy分享了她和家人的穿越北美大陆之旅——包括沿途欣赏到的自然风光和经历的一些趣事。在内容的表达方式上，文章运用了语言描写、动作描写、场面描写等，用生动形象的语言把人物的形象、动作或景物的状态展现出来，使读者如见其人、如闻其声、如临其境，给人留下了深刻印象。
2．学亮点词汇
第一段中短语make it, manage to do的使用，写出了作者一家人终于成功穿越北美大陆的激动兴奋之情；第二段使用了fantastic一词，准确描写了落基山脉的迷人景色；第三段用typical一词描写了一家具有地方特色的魁北克餐馆。
3．学高级句式
句❷使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明有关魁北克这个城市的一些情况，把想要叙述的信息巧妙地融入一个句子中。
句❹运用了强调句型，强调了作者直到那时(妈妈打来电话)才意识到妈妈没在座位上，突显了这件事情的意外性，也使得下文描述妈妈so mad顺理成章，增强了表达效果。
4．学修辞手法
句❶运用了比喻的修辞手法，将眼前美丽的景色比作另一个世界，突显了景色之美，激发了读者的想象力。
句❸运用设问的修辞手法，先提出问题，然后自己回答。意在引起读者的注意，也更好地呈现了作者深感意外的心情。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．pay a visit to 参观
2．a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
3．enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅
4．appeal to 对……有吸引力
5．be struck by 被……迷住
6．be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done
……值得做
7．be crowded/packed with 挤满
8．in the countryside 在乡下
9．enjoy the scenery of nature 欣赏自然风光
10．enjoy oneself 过得愉快
11．tower above 远比……高
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.
之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。
2．During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，而且我会带你参观一些名胜古迹。
3．Travelling also enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.
旅行也能使我们学到有用的东西。我们可以学习说新的语言，烹饪不同的食物，体验一些独特的文化。
4．I will make a 10day tour in America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance to experience American culture and practise my oral English.
今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一封邀请外国朋友Jim参加踏青骑行活动的邮件，请根据提示，运用前文所学，将文章补充完整。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Our school is going to organise ❶a_cycling_activity_themed_
“Greet_Spring,_Embrace_Nature” (一个以“迎接春天，拥抱自然”为主题的骑行活动；分词作定语) on April 10th.I am writing to ❷invite_you_to_join_us (邀请你加入我们)．
At 8：00 am, ❸it_is_at_the_school_gate_that (在学校门口；强调句型) we will gather and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs.❹After_arriving_there (到达那里后；介词短语作状语), we will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along the 10kilometrelong route.After that, we will ❺have_a_picnic (野餐)．It's a good chance to get some exercise and ❻enjoy_the_fantastic_view_in_the_countryside (欣赏乡村美景)．
Don't forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come.
If you want to join, please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、看图写作善联想
根据以下图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的有关沙漠之旅的见闻。
Before_us_stretched_the_endless_sand_dunes.I_was_hoping_to_see_a_tree_or_even_an_animal,_but_all_I_saw_was_enormous_sand_dunes,_towering_above_us_on_all_sides.The_sun_was_beating_down_hard_and_bright,_and_the_sky_was_a_deep_shade_of_blue_that_I_had_never_seen_before.The_wild_beauty_of_the_desert_was_about_to_reveal_itself.The_desert_appeared_completely_empty,_which_was_calming_and_threatening_at_the_same_time.However,_the_views_were_fantastic,_just_like_another_world.
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Singapore is a citystate in Southeast Asia.Thanks to a program, we got a chance to explore the Garden City for one day.
First, we headed to the Gardens by the bay.We were attracted by the Supertrees at once.They are highrise gardens, which produce electricity using energy from the sun, collect rainwater, and more.From there, we headed to the Cloud Forest, which I found most amazing in this Garden City.In hot and wet Singapore, this is a great place to cool off. Inside, a large waterfall comes down the side of the “cloud mountain”．This intricate structure (错综复杂的建筑) is divided into three levels and contains plants from different places.Visitors are free to walk around and learn more about all of the plants.Our journey then led us to a theater inside the Cloud Forest where we watched a tenminute film.I was totally taken aback by what I saw.I had never realized that our planet would change so greatly when the temperature increased by just five degrees.
Then we headed back outside and continued on our walk.Between two of the larger Supertrees, you'll find the Skyway.Visitors can head to the top to enjoy a fantastic bird's eye view of the city.
Next, we made our way to the Singapore River, where we saw a boat going by.In search of food, we headed into the Marina Bay Sands.It has what has to be the best food court I've ever eaten in, with delicious food from all over the world.We ordered different kinds of dishes, which were all tasty.
Needing to walk off that huge lunch, we walked from one side of the river to the other.On the other side, we found Merlion, the symbol of Singapore.Water flows out of the mouth of this amazing creation all day long.While walking along the riverside and enjoying the beautiful view，I couldn't help but wish we had more time to explore this Garden City.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者一行人游览新加坡的见闻。
1．Which of the following did the author most enjoy?
A．The Skyway. B．The Supertrees.
C．The Cloud Forest. D．The Marina Bay Sands.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...we headed to the Cloud Forest，which I found most amazing”可知，在此次游览的景点中，作者最欣赏的是Cloud Forest。
2．How did the author feel when he watched the film?
A．Pleased. B．Relaxed.
C．Satisfied. D．Surprised.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知，作者对影片内容感到很吃惊，他之前一直没有意识到温度升高5度会对地球造成如此大的影响。take sb.aback意为“使某人震惊或惊讶”。
3．What did the author's group do after lunch?
A．They climbed a cloud mountain.
B．They took a boat trip on the river.
C．They went for a walk near the river.
D．They had a rest in the Marina Bay Sands.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，饭后为了帮助消化，作者一行在河附近散步。
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then, the next morning, it's another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level.To get back？Well, it's the same way you came.
“I've had people in their 60 s and 70 s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the dropoff they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August)．Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than betterknown Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the severalday walk to a 15minute cable car ride.As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)?
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章是对秘鲁的乔昆丘拉城的介绍。
4．What does the first paragraph centre on?
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
解析：选D 段落大意题。首段第一句是本段主题句，该段详细描述进入乔昆丘拉城的过程就是为了说明参观该景点的路程非常艰辛。
5．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu?
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段中对比乔昆丘拉城每日游客量和马丘比丘的每日游客量可知，参观乔昆丘拉城的游客很少，因此也更安静一些。
6．How are the ruins of Choquequirao?
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，研究人员对乔昆丘拉城古迹的发掘工作仍然在进行中。
7．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future?
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，他不确定更多游客的到来是否会让乔昆丘拉城古迹朝着更好的方向发展。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2022·武汉质检)Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individual's unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
·Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas. 8 When tackling an issue, wouldn't it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?
·Becoming a World Citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. 9
·Growing Acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step towards true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought. 10 And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
·Richer Life Experience
Diversity is colourful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way？ 11 We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, and to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!
We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences. 12
A．Where is the fun in that?
B．Or, they may still be remarkably different.
C．Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D．This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E．Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives?
F．Hearing about another's experience can provide you with a different idea.
G．Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
语篇解读：文章说明了多样性会以各种各样的形式出现及其重要性，同时这些多样性有助于个人体验世界。
8．选C 根据此空后一句可知，显然，每个人都有自己看待问题的方式。
9．选D 此段的标题是Becoming a World Citizen，意思是“成为世界公民”，而根据空前的内容可知，如果你在日常生活中体验到多样性，你就会经常接触到与你不同的人、文化、传统和习俗，你不仅可以提高你的社交能力，还可以增加对世界的了解。显然，这都是为成为“世界公民”做准备，故D项符合语境。
10．选B 根据此空后的“Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.”可知，对这些差异越熟悉就越容易提高包容度。显然此处的differences与选项B中的different一致，故B项符合语境。
11．选A 根据此空前一句可知，选项A与上文保持一致，说明如果没有多样性，生活就会失去色彩。
12．选G 空前讲到我们决不能忘记宣传多样性的重要性，同时，要以爱和赞美差异来面对我们的世界。显然作者在这里表明差异的作用，选项G使文章前后保持一致，说明差异性的重要性。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Senior Zach Snow flew to Germany in July.With __13__ of only staying for a week, his then stationed dad presented him with a __14__ opportunity to discover the world.
“My dad was staying in Stuttgart，Germany working for the army, and __15__ me to stay with him for the school year，” Snow stated.
“I wanted to say no because I wanted to spend my senior year with my friends，” Snow added.“I __16__ staying because my dad kind of forced me to stay.”
__17__ for the first little while, Snow decided to __18__ and make the most out of his situation.“I found out, since I was in the heart of Europe, that I would try to __19__ as much as I could.I started off with going to Paris，”stated Snow.
With the __20__ of easily accessible trains throughout the continent, Snow went from country to country.
“I would __21__ the train in Germany and go to places like Amsterdam and Prague，” noted Snow.“Anywhere you could think of, I would be a train away.”
When mentioning his __22__ experience in Europe, Snow recalls his experience in Spain at the Rafael Nadal tennis training centre.
“I spent a week there __23__ everything in my game, learning from Rafael Nadal — the best player in the world.I would play tennis all day on some of the __24__ courts (球场) I have ever seen. I even got the __25__ to meet him, which was super cool，” shared Snow.
“Even though I was in Germany, I attended an American high school on the army base my dad __26__ at.All the classes were taught in English, so it was basically like going to Freedom High School with a lot of __27__ faces，” said the senior, who is now returning stateside.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。美国高中生Zach Snow讲述了他在欧洲旅游的经历和感受。
13．A.successes B．moments
C．expectations D．feelings
解析：选C 由该空后的“only staying for a week”与下文中的“My dad ...stay with him for the school year”和“I wanted to spend my senior year with my friends”可知，在德国只待一周是Snow原先的打算。
14．A.unique B．final
C．historical D．fair
解析：选A 由下文Snow介绍他游历欧洲各国，在喜欢的网球场训练和在当地一所美国高中上学可知，父亲给他提供的这次探索世界之旅的机会十分难得，对他产生了积极的影响，令他印象深刻。
15．A.chose B．offered C．paid D．allowed
解析：选B 由下文中的“my dad kind of forced me to stay”可知，这一想法出自父亲。
16．A.gave up B．minded
C．ended up D．avoided
解析：选C 由下文介绍Snow在欧洲各国游历可知，end up doing sth.(以……而告终)符合“他最终还是在德国留了下来”这一结果。
17．A.Frightened B．Reddened
C．Satisfied D．Saddened
解析：选D Snow是被父亲强迫留下来的，所以心情低落。
18．A.try B．return C．join D．organise
解析：选A 由下文中的“I found out ...I would try to ________ as much as I could”可知，此处是指Snow决定试着充分利用自己的处境。
19．A.imagine B．consider C．explore D．appear
解析：选C 由上文中的“...opportunity to discover the world”和下文Snow开始游历欧洲各国可知，此处选explore (探索)。
20．A.purpose B．help
C．name D．cost
解析：选B 由本段中的“easily accessible trains”和“Snow went from country to country”可知，欧洲大陆上交通便利的火车是Snow能游历各国的重要原因。with the help of ...“在……帮助下”。
21．A.jump on B．wait for
C．get off D．slow down
解析：选A 由上文Snow介绍他乘坐火车游历欧洲可知，这里选jump on。
22．A.similar B．terrible
C．past D．favourite
解析：选D 由下文Snow描述他愿意整天都在球场上打网球和见到偶像的激动心情可知，此处描述的经历应该是他最喜欢的。
23．A.improving B．teaching
C．noticing D．forgetting
解析：选A 由下文中的“I would play tennis all day”可知，他花了一个星期的时间在这个训练中心向世界上最好的球员学习，努力“提高(improving)”自己的球技。
24．A.best B．nearest C．cleanest D．safest
解析：选A 结合他喜欢打网球和对纳达尔的喜爱可知，这里应该是说纳达尔网球训练中心的球场是他见过“最好的(best)”。
25．A.job B．courage C．dream D．chance
解析：选D 在纳达尔网球训练中心，Snow应该是有“机会(chance)”见到纳达尔，这件事让他觉得很酷。
26．A.toured B．rested C．worked D．practised
解析：选C 上文中的“My dad was staying in Stuttgart, Germany working for the army”是本空提示。
27．A.colourful B．beautiful
C．new D．famous
解析：选C Snow在德国应该没有什么认识的朋友，所以他在这所美国高中上学时遇到的都是“新的(new)”朋友。
Ⅳ.语法填空
One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as, unlike most other __1__ (destination) in China, the choice is quite limited.
Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in. There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country. The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou __2__ (be) Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing, and Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.
The airport that services the area __3__ (call) the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.It is about a twohour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park.There are buses from the airport to the park, but they are limited.The other choice is to take a taxi, __4__ will cost several hundred yuan.
Huanglong National Park, another nearby attraction, shares the airport __5__ Jiuzhaigou and it's __6__ (close) to the airport — about an hour's drive.
There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou, because of the terrain (地形)．Besides the plane, some buses run from Chengdu each day.Also, you can hire __7__ private car and driver.
Once __8__ (arrive) in Jiuzhaigou, there are taxis to help you tour around, along with some tourist buses.Many people choose __9__ (book) a private tour so they can __10__ (easy) visit some of the nearby attractions.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了去九寨沟旅游的交通方式。
1．destinations 考查名词复数。destination意为“目的地”，是可数名词，根据设空处前的most other可知，此处表示泛指，指“大多数其他的目的地”。
2．are 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是three most popular cities，谓语动词用复数形式，且此处描述的是客观事实。
3．is called 考查时态和语态。主语airport与动词call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实。
4．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的情况，且在从句中作主语。
5．with 考查介词。share ...with ...“与……共享……”。
6．closer 考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的It is about a twohour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park以及此处的to the airport — about an hour's drive可知，这里表示的是比较意义，指黄龙国家公园比九寨沟离机场“更近一些”。
7．a 考查冠词。单数名词与不定冠词a/an连用，可以表示泛指，且设空处后的private是辅音音素开头。
8．arriving 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在部分作状语，arrive的逻辑主语是you，此处省略。因为you与arrive之间是主动关系，故填arriving。
9．to book 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。
10．easily 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词visit，表示“容易地”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友William写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel)网站。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等)；
2．推荐旅游景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear William，
I'm glad that you want to travel around China through a virtual travel website.The one I'd like to recommend is www.virtualtravel.com.
The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China.You can register on the website or download the app.If you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse.
The popular sights are the Old Town of Lijiang, the West Lake, Mount Tai, the Palace Museum, etc.I wish you have a wonderful time.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．a sixmonth visa 6个月的签证
2．holiday destinations 度假目的地
3．modern civilisation 现代文明
4．soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵
5．go hiking 去远足
6．set up a statue 设立一座雕塑
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．We rented a car and explored the area.(vt.租用)
2．I pack up my things into the suitcase.(vt.收拾)
3．Libraries are sources of information.(n.来源)
4．They climb up a narrow mountain path.(adj.狭窄的)
5．People used to think the Earth was flat.(adj.扁平的)
6．They put up their tent at the camping site.(n.地点)
7．English is an official language here.(adj.官方的)
8．I love these types of books.(n.类型；种类)
9．The flight will take four hours.(n.航班；航程)
10.Hotel accommodation is also included.(n.膳宿)
11．The koala is unique to Australia.(adj.特有的)
12．Follow the path through the woods.(n.小路)
13．For more information, please contact me.(vt.联络；联系)
14．I can't go to airport by public transport.(n.交通运输系统)
15．She described the journey in detail.(n.详情)
16．It is requested that all the articles should be related to the students' life. (vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求)
17．I'd like a room with a good view.(n.视野)
18．The sunset was a very beautiful sight.(n.景象)
19．She made helpful comments on my work.(n.评论)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．I've applied for a visa before travelling abroad.(vi.申请)
拓展：applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请
2．It was one of the most amazing sights I've ever seen.(adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的)
拓展：amaze_vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的→amazement n．惊奇
3．I'll make arrangements for your trip.(n.安排；筹备)
拓展：arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
4．Tianshan is extremely beautiful.(adv.极其；非常)
拓展：extreme adj.极度的
5．Then I stood up, with my steps firm and powerful.(adj.强有力的)
拓展：power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
6．We recognised him as a great leader.(vt.承认；认可)
拓展：recognition n．识别；认出；认可
7．All those who knew him admired him for his work.(vt. 钦佩；赞赏)
拓展：admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．You can't get there other than by boat.除……以外
2．Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.(在机场)登记
3．Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.构成
4．When you check out of a hotel，you pay the bill and leave.结账离开
5．When he applied for that job, John attached a photo to his application form.申请
6．She realized she should take control of her emotions, and not let them control her.A
A．控制 B．接管
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
写作亮句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In my memory, it was Youth that accompanied me through my whole high school.
在我的记忆中，《青年》伴随我度过了整个高中。
文化典句
Most importantly，it is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.
最重要的是，老人通常第一个品尝端上桌的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。
2.
教材原句
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
写作亮句
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us.None of us knew what to think of it.We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe.I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling.He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it? What if this is all for real? Think about it！”
我们都站在那里，凝视着面前那台奇妙的机器。我们谁也不知道该怎么想。我们都尊敬和钦佩这位科学家，但这是难以置信的。看了看比我们任何人都更了解这位科学家的费尔比，我惊讶地看到他微笑着。他转向我，开始摇摇头，柔和地说：“如果他真的这么做了怎么办？如果这一切都是真的呢？想想看！”
[点评] 本段中使用了stare at, respect, admire, too impossible to believe, look over at, be surprised to see, smile, turn, shake, say softly等动词或动词词块，形象地刻画出了人物的神情。
1．arrangement n．安排；筹备
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange).
②(2021·浙江1月高考)For your visit here, we have arranged for you to_take (take) part in a variety of activities.
[系统归纳]
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排
(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
2．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
[题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognise)．
②Calligraphy is recognised as an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
→It_is_recognised_that calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(改为it作形式主语)
[系统归纳]
(1)be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 辨认；认出
beyond recognition 认不出来
3．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①I admired him for saving the boy from the cold water.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I have admiration (admire) for him very much.
[系统归纳]
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 羡慕
express/have admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩
4．contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
[题点全练](完成句子)
①If you have other problems, please don't hesitate to get_into/in_contact_with_me.
如果你还有其他问题，请不要犹豫，与我联系。
②Have you kept/been_in_contact_with our classmates after graduation? I have lost_contact_with most of them.
毕业后，你和我们的同学还保持联系吗？我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。
[系统归纳]
be out of contact with ... 与……没有联系
get into/in contact with ... 与……取得联系
lose contact with ... 与……失去联系
be/keep/stay in contact with ... 与……保持联系
5．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待
[题点全练]
写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view, and you can imagine how attractive the farm is.视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.景色
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset.
[系统归纳]
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one's view 在某人看来
(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
6．sight n．景象；视野；视力
[题点全练]
用sight的相关短语填空/完成句子
①There was no taxi in_sight,_so I had to take a bus into the town.
②I saw my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost_sight_of him.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Her eyes widened at_the_sight_of the breakfast tray.
④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out_of_sight.
⑤Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came_into_sight.
⑥As soon as you enter the university gate, you_will_catch_sight_of_many_
old_trees_and_buildings.
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
[系统归纳]
(1)in sight 看得见；在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初看时；乍一看
at the sight of ... 一看见……
(2)catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
7．other than除……以外
[题点全练](完成句子)
①I don't know any French people other_than you.
除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。
②He is more_than our teacher.He is also our best friend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
③Firstly，it's a custom to have dumplings on that day，so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather_than buy some for them.
首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。
[系统归纳]
more than 超过；非常；不仅仅
rather than 不愿；而不是
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.
②(2021·浙江6月高考) Instead，our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.
③Apply_yourself_(you) to the task, and you will finish it on time.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
apply ... to ... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
难点解释
(1)apply oneself to 意为“致力于；集中精力于”。同义短语有：focus on, concentrate on, devote oneself to等。
(2)apply搭配中注意区分介词to和不定式的符号to。
[练重难点](单句语法填空/完成句子)
④(2021·浙江6月高考)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I_am_writing_to_apply_to_become_a_volunteer.
得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
2．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Our travel agency offers several package tours at the request of tourists.
②They requested all the visitors not to_take (take) pictures of the exhibitions.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)at one's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求
要求某人做某事
难点解释
动词request后的宾语从句、主语从句以及名词request后的表语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”， should可省略。
[练重难点]
根据要求把②句转换成下面句式
③They_requested_that_all_the_visitors_(should)_not_take_pictures_of_the_exhibitions.(宾语从句)
④It_was_requested_that_all_the_visitors_(should)_not_take_pictures_of_the_exhibitions.(主语从句)
⑤Their_request_was_that_all_the_visitors_(should)_not_take_pictures_of_the_exhibitions.(表语从句)
3．comment n．议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论
[题点全练](完成句子)
①The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.
→The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are.
老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。
②—Can you say something about the present situation?
—Sorry, no_comment!
——你能说说当前的形势吗？
——对不起，无可奉告！
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)comment on/upon sth. 对某事发表评论
comment that ... 评论……
(2)make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
No comment. 无可奉告。
易错提醒
在搭配中，名词comment常用复数。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments (comment) and express their views about the film.
1．强调句型
[用法规则]
(1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；
(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)
①It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是由于你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
②Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才生气的吗？
③What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?
是什么使他父母这么高兴？
④She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→It_was_not_until_near_the_end_of_the_letter_that_she_mentioned_her_own_plan.(强调句型)
2．完全倒装结构
[用法规则]
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
[应用体验](完成句子)
①Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②Northeast of the province lies_a_small_village,_where the famous writer was born.
该省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这里。
③Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
④And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition.Now comes_the_chance.
我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。
“自然环境”这一主题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该主题的考查，可以引导学生关注自然环境以及了解与旅游相关的知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。2019年北京高考书面表达给好友的北京、天津和上海之旅提建议；2016年10月浙江卷读后续写森林遇险等都涉及自然环境或旅游。
(节选自外研版教材必修第二册UNIT 5)
Hi Amy，
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can't wait to share the stories with you.(描述基本事实，点明写信目的)
We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels.It took us where we wanted, when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.(介绍了出行方式和经过) I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic, though.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.❶It's like another world.(描述了落基山脉的美丽景色)
❷We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French.Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing.He was driving, so I answered it.❸Guess who it was? Mum! ❹It was then that I realized her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest ...She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”， which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup — delicious！(描述了在魁北克经历的趣事和当地的美食)
...
With love，
Eva
由教材学写法
1．学表达方式
本文是一封电子邮件，作者在电子邮件中向好友Amy分享了她和家人的穿越北美大陆之旅——包括沿途欣赏到的自然风光和经历的一些趣事。在内容的表达方式上，文章运用了语言描写、动作描写、场面描写等，用生动形象的语言把人物的形象、动作或景物的状态展现出来，使读者如见其人、如闻其声、如临其境，给人留下了深刻印象。
2．学亮点词汇
第一段中短语make it, manage to do的使用，写出了作者一家人终于成功穿越北美大陆的激动兴奋之情；第二段使用了fantastic一词，准确描写了落基山脉的迷人景色；第三段用typical一词描写了一家具有地方特色的魁北克餐馆。
3．学高级句式
句❷使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明有关魁北克这个城市的一些情况，把想要叙述的信息巧妙地融入一个句子中。
句❹运用了强调句型，强调了作者直到那时(妈妈打来电话)才意识到妈妈没在座位上，突显了这件事情的意外性，也使得下文描述妈妈so mad顺理成章，增强了表达效果。
4．学修辞手法
句❶运用了比喻的修辞手法，将眼前美丽的景色比作另一个世界，突显了景色之美，激发了读者的想象力。
句❸运用设问的修辞手法，先提出问题，然后自己回答。意在引起读者的注意，也更好地呈现了作者深感意外的心情。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．pay a visit to 参观
2．a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
3．enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅
4．appeal to 对……有吸引力
5．be struck by 被……迷住
6．be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done
……值得做
7．be crowded/packed with 挤满
8．in the countryside 在乡下
9．enjoy the scenery of nature 欣赏自然风光
10．enjoy oneself 过得愉快
11．tower above 远比……高
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.
之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。
2．During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，而且我会带你参观一些名胜古迹。
3．Travelling also enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.
旅行也能使我们学到有用的东西。我们可以学习说新的语言，烹饪不同的食物，体验一些独特的文化。
4．I will make a 10day tour in America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance to experience American culture and practise my oral English.
今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一封邀请外国朋友Jim参加踏青骑行活动的邮件，请根据提示，运用前文所学，将文章补充完整。
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？Our school is going to organise ❶a_cycling_activity_themed_
“Greet_Spring,_Embrace_Nature” (一个以“迎接春天，拥抱自然”为主题的骑行活动；分词作定语) on April 10th.I am writing to ❷invite_you_to_join_us (邀请你加入我们)．
At 8：00 am, ❸it_is_at_the_school_gate_that (在学校门口；强调句型) we will gather and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs.❹After_arriving_there (到达那里后；介词短语作状语), we will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along the 10kilometrelong route.After that, we will ❺have_a_picnic (野餐)．It's a good chance to get some exercise and ❻enjoy_the_fantastic_view_in_the_countryside (欣赏乡村美景)．
Don't forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come.
If you want to join, please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、看图写作善联想
根据以下图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的有关沙漠之旅的见闻。
Before_us_stretched_the_endless_sand_dunes.I_was_hoping_to_see_a_tree_or_even_an_animal,_but_all_I_saw_was_enormous_sand_dunes,_towering_above_us_on_all_sides.The_sun_was_beating_down_hard_and_bright,_and_the_sky_was_a_deep_shade_of_blue_that_I_had_never_seen_before.The_wild_beauty_of_the_desert_was_about_to_reveal_itself.The_desert_appeared_completely_empty,_which_was_calming_and_threatening_at_the_same_time.However,_the_views_were_fantastic,_just_like_another_world.
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Singapore is a citystate in Southeast Asia.Thanks to a program, we got a chance to explore the Garden City for one day.
First, we headed to the Gardens by the bay.We were attracted by the Supertrees at once.They are highrise gardens, which produce electricity using energy from the sun, collect rainwater, and more.From there, we headed to the Cloud Forest, which I found most amazing in this Garden City.In hot and wet Singapore, this is a great place to cool off. Inside, a large waterfall comes down the side of the “cloud mountain”．This intricate structure (错综复杂的建筑) is divided into three levels and contains plants from different places.Visitors are free to walk around and learn more about all of the plants.Our journey then led us to a theater inside the Cloud Forest where we watched a tenminute film.I was totally taken aback by what I saw.I had never realized that our planet would change so greatly when the temperature increased by just five degrees.
Then we headed back outside and continued on our walk.Between two of the larger Supertrees, you'll find the Skyway.Visitors can head to the top to enjoy a fantastic bird's eye view of the city.
Next, we made our way to the Singapore River, where we saw a boat going by.In search of food, we headed into the Marina Bay Sands.It has what has to be the best food court I've ever eaten in, with delicious food from all over the world.We ordered different kinds of dishes, which were all tasty.
Needing to walk off that huge lunch, we walked from one side of the river to the other.On the other side, we found Merlion, the symbol of Singapore.Water flows out of the mouth of this amazing creation all day long.While walking along the riverside and enjoying the beautiful view，I couldn't help but wish we had more time to explore this Garden City.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者一行人游览新加坡的见闻。
1．Which of the following did the author most enjoy?
A．The Skyway. B．The Supertrees.
C．The Cloud Forest. D．The Marina Bay Sands.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...we headed to the Cloud Forest，which I found most amazing”可知，在此次游览的景点中，作者最欣赏的是Cloud Forest。
2．How did the author feel when he watched the film?
A．Pleased. B．Relaxed.
C．Satisfied. D．Surprised.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知，作者对影片内容感到很吃惊，他之前一直没有意识到温度升高5度会对地球造成如此大的影响。take sb.aback意为“使某人震惊或惊讶”。
3．What did the author's group do after lunch?
A．They climbed a cloud mountain.
B．They took a boat trip on the river.
C．They went for a walk near the river.
D．They had a rest in the Marina Bay Sands.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，饭后为了帮助消化，作者一行在河附近散步。
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then, the next morning, it's another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level.To get back？Well, it's the same way you came.
“I've had people in their 60 s and 70 s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the dropoff they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August)．Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than betterknown Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the severalday walk to a 15minute cable car ride.As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)?
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章是对秘鲁的乔昆丘拉城的介绍。
4．What does the first paragraph centre on?
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
解析：选D 段落大意题。首段第一句是本段主题句，该段详细描述进入乔昆丘拉城的过程就是为了说明参观该景点的路程非常艰辛。
5．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu?
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段中对比乔昆丘拉城每日游客量和马丘比丘的每日游客量可知，参观乔昆丘拉城的游客很少，因此也更安静一些。
6．How are the ruins of Choquequirao?
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，研究人员对乔昆丘拉城古迹的发掘工作仍然在进行中。
7．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future?
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，他不确定更多游客的到来是否会让乔昆丘拉城古迹朝着更好的方向发展。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2022·武汉质检)Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individual's unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
·Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas. 8 When tackling an issue, wouldn't it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?
·Becoming a World Citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. 9
·Growing Acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step towards true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought. 10 And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
·Richer Life Experience
Diversity is colourful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way？ 11 We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, and to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!
We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences. 12
A．Where is the fun in that?
B．Or, they may still be remarkably different.
C．Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D．This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E．Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives?
F．Hearing about another's experience can provide you with a different idea.
G．Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
语篇解读：文章说明了多样性会以各种各样的形式出现及其重要性，同时这些多样性有助于个人体验世界。
8．选C 根据此空后一句可知，显然，每个人都有自己看待问题的方式。
9．选D 此段的标题是Becoming a World Citizen，意思是“成为世界公民”，而根据空前的内容可知，如果你在日常生活中体验到多样性，你就会经常接触到与你不同的人、文化、传统和习俗，你不仅可以提高你的社交能力，还可以增加对世界的了解。显然，这都是为成为“世界公民”做准备，故D项符合语境。
10．选B 根据此空后的“Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.”可知，对这些差异越熟悉就越容易提高包容度。显然此处的differences与选项B中的different一致，故B项符合语境。
11．选A 根据此空前一句可知，选项A与上文保持一致，说明如果没有多样性，生活就会失去色彩。
12．选G 空前讲到我们决不能忘记宣传多样性的重要性，同时，要以爱和赞美差异来面对我们的世界。显然作者在这里表明差异的作用，选项G使文章前后保持一致，说明差异性的重要性。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Senior Zach Snow flew to Germany in July.With __13__ of only staying for a week, his then stationed dad presented him with a __14__ opportunity to discover the world.
“My dad was staying in Stuttgart，Germany working for the army, and __15__ me to stay with him for the school year，” Snow stated.
“I wanted to say no because I wanted to spend my senior year with my friends，” Snow added.“I __16__ staying because my dad kind of forced me to stay.”
__17__ for the first little while, Snow decided to __18__ and make the most out of his situation.“I found out, since I was in the heart of Europe, that I would try to __19__ as much as I could.I started off with going to Paris，”stated Snow.
With the __20__ of easily accessible trains throughout the continent, Snow went from country to country.
“I would __21__ the train in Germany and go to places like Amsterdam and Prague，” noted Snow.“Anywhere you could think of, I would be a train away.”
When mentioning his __22__ experience in Europe, Snow recalls his experience in Spain at the Rafael Nadal tennis training centre.
“I spent a week there __23__ everything in my game, learning from Rafael Nadal — the best player in the world.I would play tennis all day on some of the __24__ courts (球场) I have ever seen. I even got the __25__ to meet him, which was super cool，” shared Snow.
“Even though I was in Germany, I attended an American high school on the army base my dad __26__ at.All the classes were taught in English, so it was basically like going to Freedom High School with a lot of __27__ faces，” said the senior, who is now returning stateside.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。美国高中生Zach Snow讲述了他在欧洲旅游的经历和感受。
13．A.successes B．moments
C．expectations D．feelings
解析：选C 由该空后的“only staying for a week”与下文中的“My dad ...stay with him for the school year”和“I wanted to spend my senior year with my friends”可知，在德国只待一周是Snow原先的打算。
14．A.unique B．final
C．historical D．fair
解析：选A 由下文Snow介绍他游历欧洲各国，在喜欢的网球场训练和在当地一所美国高中上学可知，父亲给他提供的这次探索世界之旅的机会十分难得，对他产生了积极的影响，令他印象深刻。
15．A.chose B．offered C．paid D．allowed
解析：选B 由下文中的“my dad kind of forced me to stay”可知，这一想法出自父亲。
16．A.gave up B．minded
C．ended up D．avoided
解析：选C 由下文介绍Snow在欧洲各国游历可知，end up doing sth.(以……而告终)符合“他最终还是在德国留了下来”这一结果。
17．A.Frightened B．Reddened
C．Satisfied D．Saddened
解析：选D Snow是被父亲强迫留下来的，所以心情低落。
18．A.try B．return C．join D．organise
解析：选A 由下文中的“I found out ...I would try to ________ as much as I could”可知，此处是指Snow决定试着充分利用自己的处境。
19．A.imagine B．consider C．explore D．appear
解析：选C 由上文中的“...opportunity to discover the world”和下文Snow开始游历欧洲各国可知，此处选explore (探索)。
20．A.purpose B．help
C．name D．cost
解析：选B 由本段中的“easily accessible trains”和“Snow went from country to country”可知，欧洲大陆上交通便利的火车是Snow能游历各国的重要原因。with the help of ...“在……帮助下”。
21．A.jump on B．wait for
C．get off D．slow down
解析：选A 由上文Snow介绍他乘坐火车游历欧洲可知，这里选jump on。
22．A.similar B．terrible
C．past D．favourite
解析：选D 由下文Snow描述他愿意整天都在球场上打网球和见到偶像的激动心情可知，此处描述的经历应该是他最喜欢的。
23．A.improving B．teaching
C．noticing D．forgetting
解析：选A 由下文中的“I would play tennis all day”可知，他花了一个星期的时间在这个训练中心向世界上最好的球员学习，努力“提高(improving)”自己的球技。
24．A.best B．nearest C．cleanest D．safest
解析：选A 结合他喜欢打网球和对纳达尔的喜爱可知，这里应该是说纳达尔网球训练中心的球场是他见过“最好的(best)”。
25．A.job B．courage C．dream D．chance
解析：选D 在纳达尔网球训练中心，Snow应该是有“机会(chance)”见到纳达尔，这件事让他觉得很酷。
26．A.toured B．rested C．worked D．practised
解析：选C 上文中的“My dad was staying in Stuttgart, Germany working for the army”是本空提示。
27．A.colourful B．beautiful
C．new D．famous
解析：选C Snow在德国应该没有什么认识的朋友，所以他在这所美国高中上学时遇到的都是“新的(new)”朋友。
Ⅳ.语法填空
One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as, unlike most other __1__ (destination) in China, the choice is quite limited.
Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in. There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country. The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou __2__ (be) Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing, and Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.
The airport that services the area __3__ (call) the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.It is about a twohour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park.There are buses from the airport to the park, but they are limited.The other choice is to take a taxi, __4__ will cost several hundred yuan.
Huanglong National Park, another nearby attraction, shares the airport __5__ Jiuzhaigou and it's __6__ (close) to the airport — about an hour's drive.
There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou, because of the terrain (地形)．Besides the plane, some buses run from Chengdu each day.Also, you can hire __7__ private car and driver.
Once __8__ (arrive) in Jiuzhaigou, there are taxis to help you tour around, along with some tourist buses.Many people choose __9__ (book) a private tour so they can __10__ (easy) visit some of the nearby attractions.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了去九寨沟旅游的交通方式。
1．destinations 考查名词复数。destination意为“目的地”，是可数名词，根据设空处前的most other可知，此处表示泛指，指“大多数其他的目的地”。
2．are 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是three most popular cities，谓语动词用复数形式，且此处描述的是客观事实。
3．is called 考查时态和语态。主语airport与动词call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实。
4．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的情况，且在从句中作主语。
5．with 考查介词。share ...with ...“与……共享……”。
6．closer 考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的It is about a twohour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park以及此处的to the airport — about an hour's drive可知，这里表示的是比较意义，指黄龙国家公园比九寨沟离机场“更近一些”。
7．a 考查冠词。单数名词与不定冠词a/an连用，可以表示泛指，且设空处后的private是辅音音素开头。
8．arriving 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在部分作状语，arrive的逻辑主语是you，此处省略。因为you与arrive之间是主动关系，故填arriving。
9．to book 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。
10．easily 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词visit，表示“容易地”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友William写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel)网站。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等)；
2．推荐旅游景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear William，
I'm glad that you want to travel around China through a virtual travel website.The one I'd like to recommend is www.virtualtravel.com.
The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China.You can register on the website or download the app.If you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse.
The popular sights are the Old Town of Lijiang, the West Lake, Mount Tai, the Palace Museum, etc.I wish you have a wonderful time.
Yours，
Li Hua
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