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2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture教师用书
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UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．English phrases 英语短语
2．household appliance 家用电器
3．a remote village 一个偏远的村庄
4．abnormal weather 反常的天气
5．leak water 漏水
6．relevant information 有关的信息
7．sentence structures 句子结构
8．artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
9．silent mode 静音模式
10．a rural way of life 一种乡村的生活方式
11．lead a life of luxury 过奢华的生活
12．the idea of each paragraph 每段段落大意
13．write an essay 写一篇文章
14．work as a librarian 作为图书馆馆长
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1.We stopped at the different gates ...to watch the local people going about their daily routines.(n.常规)
2....this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.(adj.可获得的)
3.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.(n.职业)
4．There is no immediate prospect of peace in that country.(n.可能性)
5．The police arrived and took command of the situation.(n.控制)
6．Then we switched roles and discussed the problems.(vt.交换)
7．Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.(n.幻想)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.(vt.提倡)
拓展：advocacy n．支持；拥护
2．It wasn't easy to persuade her to come.(vt.说服)
拓展：persuasive adj.劝说的→persuadable adj.可以说服的；容易说服的→persuasion n．劝说；劝导
3．The young generation feel secure about the future.(adj.安全的)
拓展：security n．保护措施；安全工作→securely adv.牢固地；安全地
4．She is an efficient manageress.(adj.效率高的)
拓展：efficiently adv.有效地，效率高地→efficiency n．效率
5．The programme brought an instant response.(adj.立即的)
拓展：instantly adv.即刻地；马上地
6．Babies need constant attention.(adj.不断的)
拓展：constantly adv.不断地；始终；一直
7．First we need to identify actual and potential problems.(adj.潜在的)
拓展：potential n．潜力，可能性→potentially adv.潜在地
8．You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.(v.使结合)
拓展：combination n．结合(体)；联合体
9．Please state your name, age and occupation below.(n.职业)
拓展：occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的→occupy vt.占用；使忙于
10．Many parents don't oppose bilingual (双语的) education in schools.(vt.反对)
拓展：opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的
11．With an effort of will, he resisted the temptation.(v.抵制)
拓展：resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；阻止的
12．She made an accurate shot and won the gold medal.(adj.准确的)
拓展：accuracy n．准确(性)→accurately adv.正确地；准确地
13．The bridge collapsed without any warning.(n.先兆)
拓展：warn vt.提醒；警告；告诫
14．They have just returned from distant places with wonderful stories to tell.(adj.遥远的)
拓展：distance n．距离→distantly adv.遥远地；很远地
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．Don't forget to switch off the lights before you leave.关闭
2．All in all, cats are friendly and helpful to human beings.总之
3．Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.记录
4．Here is my number. Let's keep in touch with each other.与……保持联系
5．The Chinese government has taken strong measures to prevent COVID-19 from spreading.阻止……(发生)
6．The old temple caught fire last night and is still on fire.着火
7．In no sense shall we forget our original aspiration (初心)．决不
8．The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.从……中获益
9．All you have to do is (to) send out the letters.寄出
10．I really care about the students in my class.关心
11．Plastics are now used in place of wood or metal.代替
12．In addition to the killed and injured, many were missing in the great flood.(选择替换词汇，有两项符合)BC
A．Except B．Besides
C．Apart from D．Except for
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the moment/minute/instant一……就)
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
写作亮句
We helped pick watermelons the instant we got to the farm.
我们一到农场就开始帮忙摘西瓜。
文化典句
Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the exam the instant we enter senior three, which is considered a vital period.
一般来说，一进入高三我们都在忙着复习和准备考试，高三被认为是一个非常重要的时期。
2.
教材原句
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(before引导的时间状语从句)
然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
写作亮句
Three years has passed before we know it. I am here to express my great thanks to our school and the teachers who have helped us a lot.
不知不觉中，三年过去了。在这里，我要感谢我的母校以及帮助我们的老师们。
3.
教材原句
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.(the way作先行词)
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。
写作亮句
①All this was because of John's bright idea, and the way (that/in which) he carried it out.
所有这一切都是因为约翰的高见，以及他实行的方法。
②I like the way (that/in which) we play together, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和举行足球比赛。
4.
教材原句
As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy！(as引导的定语从句)
正如你可以想象到的，城市上空变得相当繁忙！
写作亮句
People's living standards, as is shown in the report, have improved in recent years.
正如报告所显示的，在最近几年，人们的生活水平已有所改善。
文化典句
As the old saying goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.”
古话有云：“有志者，事竟成。”
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
心理或动作描写之“感激”
As soon as my father appeared, I held him tight and kissed him.“Thank you, Dad！” I said.I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face.Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money.I could not imagine how much effort he had made! I tried to convey my gratitude to him but words failed me.My father kissed me on the cheek, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano.It was an unbelievable surprise.Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱着他，吻了吻他。“谢谢你，爸爸！”我说。我能看到他满脸皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。尽管天气不好，我父亲每天都去上班赚钱。我无法想象他做了多少努力！我试图向他表达我的感激之情，但我说不出话来。我父亲吻了我的脸颊，低声说他终于挣到了足够买钢琴的钱。这是一个令人难以置信的惊喜。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么礼物能比得上父亲的爱。
[点评] 本段用“ ...held him tight and kissed him ...Regardless of the bad weather ...how much effort he had made ... words failed me ...measure up to ...”等动作或心理描写，充分表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。
1．switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Many people switch on their electronic devices simply to kill time.
②To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
③He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
[系统归纳]
switch on＝turn on 打开(电灯、机器等)
switch off＝turn off 关上；断开(电源等)
switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from ... to ... 从……转变至……
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的；远亲的；远房的
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The bear soon came to the tree, and we followed at a distance.
②Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
③When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.
④What's_the_distance from the earth to the moon?
从地球到月球的距离是多少？
[系统归纳]
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处
at a distance of ... 在……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb./sth. from sb./sth. 拉开距离；与某人疏远
3．warning n．警告；警示；先兆
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Students have been warned to_keep (keep) away from the lake.
②I wasn't warned against pickpockets before getting on the bus.
③Warned (warn) many times, the girl still walks alone at night.
④Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
[系统归纳]
warn
4．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①What he said has no relevance (relevant) to the matter in hand.
②The applicant has much experience in teaching, and more relevantly (relevant) the enthusiasm for the job.
③His comment is_not_relevant_to the subject.
他的意见和议题没有关联。
[系统归纳]
be relevant to ... 与……有关(to为介词)
relevance n. 关联；相关性
relevantly adv. 贴切地
5．in this sense (in ... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[题点全练](完成句子)
①In_some_sense,_he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up.
从某种意义上来说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不言弃。
②In no sense should_you_give_up your dream and hope.
你决不应该放弃你的梦想和希望。
③There_is_no_sense_in_worrying about the future.
为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。
④Have you made_sense_of the problem?
你理解这个问题了吗？
[系统归纳]
make sense of 理解/明白……
make (no) sense 有(没有)道理；讲得(不)通
There is (no) sense in doing sth. 做某事有(没)意义
have a sense of ... 有……感
in some sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首要倒装)
6．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Mr Smith is a staunch advocate of the health care reform.
②Many villagers advocate moving (move) out of the mountains for a new life.
③The activists advocate that a_reserve_(should)_be_set_up for the existing wild animals.
活动家们倡议为现存的野生动物设立保护区。
④The local villagers advocate_the_building_of a station.
当地村民支持车站的建设。
[系统归纳]
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do sth. 提倡/主张做某事
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to agree to the plan.
②No one was_persuaded (persuade) by his arguments at the meeting.
③It will be difficult to persuade him that there's no other choice.
④I managed to persuade_him_to_keep his promise.
我设法说服他履行诺言。
⑤How can I persuade_you_of his honesty?
我怎样才能让你信服他的诚实呢？
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
难点解释
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，而表示“试图说服某人做……”的表达形式为：try to persuade sb. to do ...；advise sb. to do ...
[练重难点](选词填空：persuade/advise)
⑥Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
2．command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.
②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.
③Many provinces commanded that the school (should)_offer (offer) after-hours childcare.
④The headmaster commanded all the students to gather on the playground.
→The headmaster commanded that all the students (should)_gather on the playground.
⑤The volunteer has a good knowledge of English, which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners.
→The volunteer has_a_good_command_of English, which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)under one's command 由……指挥
in command of 指挥；控制
have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take/have command of 控制；掌握
(2)command sb. to do ... 命令某人做……
command that ... (should) do命令……做
联想拓展
command后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。常见的动词还有：
[练重难点](句型转换)
⑥The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.
3．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合；联合
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Combined (combine) with that company, our factory has begun to boom.
②When you combine_work_and/with entertainment, you will feel happier.
当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。
③Learn to combine_your_knowledge_with experience, and you are sure to succeed.
学会把你的知识和经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。
④The new treatment can be used either alone or in_combination_with the traditional one.
这种新疗法既可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
易错提醒
combination作为名词，如果指动作过程，则为不可数名词；如果指联合在一起的物，则为可数名词，注意冠词a或名词复数的使用。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤This kind of treatment is a combination of drugs and physical training.
4．occupation n．职业；占领
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The general manager occupies himself (he) in communicating with social figures.
②Occupied (occupy) in doing research work, the scientists seldom take a holiday.
③In my spare time, I have been occupied_in_practising my oral English so I speak English fluently.
在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我的英语说得很流利。
④I don't have much spare time. I'm fully occupied_with my work.
我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；无空闲的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
难点解释
occupy作及物动词表示“使忙碌”之意时，常跟反身代词oneself，在非谓语动词的选用中要看是否含有反身代词；若有，则用occupying；若无则使用occupied。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤Occupying (occupy) himself with the job, the president has little time with his family.
5．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I oppose you going (go) there alone as it is getting dark.
②Opposed (oppose) to the plan, the leader didn't attend the meeting.
③Nowadays, the government advocates “clear your plate” campaign and opposes_wasting_food.
当下，政府倡导“光盘行动”，反对浪费食物。
④People are_strongly_opposed_to TV violence.
人们强烈反对电视暴力。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)oppose
(2)be opposed to ... 反对……，对抗……；与……对立
(3)as opposed to ... 与……相对而言；与……对照而言
难点解释
(1)oppose作为及物动词，其后要跟名词或动名词。
(2)be opposed to或as opposed to两个短语中的to 都是介词。
[练重难点](完成句子)
⑤His daughter is very athletic as_opposed_to_his_son,_who is better at playing computer games.
他女儿擅长运动，相对而言，他儿子则更擅长玩电脑游戏。
6．resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住；忍耐
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some people are very resistant (resist) to the idea, which is not wise.
②There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to the new idea.
③When shopping, people often can't_resist_buying something they don't really need.
购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。
④The young employee couldn't_resist_the_pressure from work and resigned.
这位年轻的雇员，承受不了来自工作的压力，便辞职了。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)resist (doing) sth. 抵制/反对(做)某事
can't resist (doing) sth.无法抗拒(做)某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to 抵制……；对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 反对；抵制；抗拒
resistance to ... 对……的抵制；对……的抵抗力
难点解释
(1)resist作及物动词，其后不能跟to do，只能跟doing。
(2)resistant to和resistance to中的to皆为介词。
[练重难点](完成句子)
⑤The new drug has_great_resistance_to the disease.
这种新药物对这种疾病有很强的抵抗力。
7．prevent ... from ...阻止……
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The Chinese government has done well in the prevention (prevent) of the disease.
②Many diseases are preventable (prevent) if people have regular healthy habits.
③Nothing could prevent_him_from_carrying out his great plan.
任何事情都无法阻止他实施他的伟大计划。
④He is prevented by law from_holding a licence.
法律不允许他持有执照。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)prevent sth./sb. 阻止/阻碍/阻挠……
prevent sth./sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生
(2)preventable adj. 可防止的，可阻止的
prevention n. 预防；防止；防范
联想拓展
preventable是由“动词＋后缀-able”构成的形容词。后缀-able表示“能……的，可……的”，同类词还有：acceptable可接受的；believable可相信的，可信任的；reliable可信赖的；可依靠的
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤This kind of person with great honesty is alway dependable (depend)．
⑥It is unbelievable (not believe) that a girl of 8 should have made a great invention.
the moment/minute/instant “一……就……”
[用法规则]
(1)the instant (that)起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，that经常省略。
(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the minute, the second, the day，the first/second/last time, next time, every time等。
[应用体验](完成句子)
①The_instant/moment/minute I saw you, I knew you were angry with me.
我一看到你，就知道你生我的气了。
②The_first_time I got on the stage, I felt very nervous.
第一次走上舞台时，我感到非常紧张。
③Immediately/Instantly/Directly_she'd gone, I remembered her name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
④Next_time you go shopping, buy a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去购物，多买点水果和蔬菜。
科技发展对社会进步和人类文明的发展进程有着很大乃至决定性的作用。该主题有利于学生了解科技发展对人类生活的重要影响和意义；了解科技进步对未来社会的影响，理解人们对此的不同态度。同时能够引导学生用发展的眼光看待问题，并努力学习为社会发展做出贡献。高考写作常以此主题进行命题，如：2018年天津高考书面表达，邀请美国朋友Chris参加世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第一册UNIT 2)
(Passenger dies when car crashes in driverless mode.Should we stop accepting technology just because it is new？)
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.(通过并列连词or列举了阿曼门诺派简单幸福的生活) They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.❶It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.(从不依赖现代科技的角度进行了论述)
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.(例证法，是议论文常用且有效的写作手法) ❷Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(从新技术带来各种便利的角度进行了论述)
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(作者提出自己的观点，即应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中的argue表达了阿曼门诺派认为不使用新技术反而生活质量更高的看法。文章最后两段用scary和resist描述了反方的感受和做法，用personally, nevertheless提出个人观点，对比鲜明。benefit和positive两个词准确描述了科技进步给作者带来的好处和积极的影响。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个主从复合句，It作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语，起到了强调动词argue的作用。从句中since引导原因状语从句，rather than连接并列成分作appreciate的宾语，对阿曼门诺派欣赏自然，不喜欢生活在污染严重的大城市里的生活进行了说明。
句❷中even if引导让步状语从句，主句部分用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。句子结构紧凑，表意丰富。
3．学行文逻辑
本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章讨论了不同人群对科技发展的态度。文章按照由现象到本质层层深入的思维轨迹，先是借助无人驾驶汽车事故这个现象引入话题，然后从反对和支持两个方面分析了新技术对人们生活的影响，最后表明自己的看法：应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化。作者使用了on the one hand, on the other hand, moreover, personally和nevertheless等词汇，使得整篇文章语言连贯，过渡自然，衔接紧密。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．date back to 追溯到
2．ancient civilisation 古代文明
3．civilised behaviour 文明行为
4．discover the use of fire 发现火的用途
5．advanced bronze-making techniques 先进的制铜工艺
6．in more recent times 在近代
7．in the not-too-distant future 在不远的将来
8．a more progressive and civilised society
一个更进步、更文明的社会
9．make our lives more convenient 使我们的生活更加便利
10．change the way we live 改变我们的生活方式
11．accept it rather than resist it 接受它而不是抵制它
12．benefit quite a lot from technological advances
从科技的进步中受益颇多
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．The day will come in time when intelligent robots take the place of machine operators to do dangerous work.
智能机器人取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天将会到来。
2．We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.
要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。
3．Perhaps people will build a cover over the city, in which all the air would be kept clean.
也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物，其中的空气将保持洁净。
4．The walls and roofs of the buildings will collect and transform the solar energy into electric energy and heat energy.
建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。
5．The intelligent robots will replace/take place of human beings in rescuing people in dangerous situation.
智能机器人会代替人类在危险的情况中救人。
一、作文提升练习
下面是一篇学生习作，介绍了新时代的美丽乡村。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。
The beautiful countryside in the new era is a place where people live a peaceful, happy and healthy life.
❶Neat paths and furnished houses line along the streets, and the countryside takes on a charming look.Villagers benefit quite a lot from technological improvements.❷They have easy access to the Internet and it provides them with various online platforms to sell their products.________， public entertainment and cultural activities provide villagers with opportunities to relax themselves.
It is the harmonious environment and the colourful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级
1．improvements→advances
2．happy→positive
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级
1．用with复合结构升级句❶
With neat paths and furnished houses lined along the streets, the countryside takes on a charming look.
2．用非限制性定语从句升级句❷
They_have_easy_access_to_the_Internet，which_provides_them_with_various_online_platforms_to_sell_their_products_through.
(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词
In_addition/Besides
二、看图写作善联想
根据下面图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的感悟。
Honestly_speaking,_with_the_development_of_modern_science_and_technology,_Internet_has_become_a_part_of_young_people's_life.I_think_Internet_can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.If_you_have_some_trouble_studying,_you_can_surf_the_Internet_to_find_more_helpful_information.But_if_you_spend_too_much_time_on_it,_you_will_become_lazy_and_can't_put_your_heart_into_study.To_solve_the_problem,_teachers_and_parents_should_limit_the_time_their_kids_spend_on_it.Students_should_also_learn_to_use_the_Internet_properly.In_a_word,_we_must_be_careful_when_we_use_the_Internet.
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With over 4.1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world's population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions (排放). Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The Line” —a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!
The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince(王储) Mohammed bin Salman(MBS). Located in Neom, a 10, 000squaremile hightech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the base of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oildependent economy into other fields, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105milelong city, expected to cost between D|S100 billion and D|S200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several selfsustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, fiveminute walk, each community will feature a threelayer infrastructure (基础设施)．
There will be no cars or roads on the top “pedestrian layer”， so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer” will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house ultrahighspeed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of this year. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stressfree living environment, the Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking D|S48 billion to Saudi Arabia's Gross Domestic Product(GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can coexist in harmony.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。
1．Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?
A．Pedestrian layer. B. Service layer.
C．Spine layer. D．The green spaces.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，由此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B。
2．Which of the following can best describe the project of “The Line”？
A．Widelyaccepted. B．Illconsidered.
C．Risktaking. D．Mindblowing.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，The Line项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
3．What does MBS think is the most important effect of “The Line”？
A．To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.
B．To offer a model for natureman integration.
C．To boost the government's finances.
D．To create more job opportunities.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，MBS认为The Line工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B。
4．What might be the best title of the text?
A．Saudi Vision for Environmental Protection
B．The Construction of the Line Is Underway
C．MBS：An Influential Leader of Saudi Arabia
D．MBS' Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS的未来零碳城市愿景”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life.__5__By 2048, some futurologists foresee that some “talking” buildings will appear in our life.
By the middle of the century，it's believed that buildings will be able to “talk” to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.__6__Instead, a lot of networks will appear, which can be compared to a human nervous system.In the next 30 years, buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shapechanging materials.All of them can heal themselves at that time.__7__there will be a need for new kinds of elevators, through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings.German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.
By midcentury, scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall.Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities.By comparison, at present, the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, measures 828 metres high.__8__their windows will be replaced by virtual screens.In this way, people can choose any view as they like.
At height extremes, a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly.There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible.__9___
A．As cities are being very crowded，
B．As a result，there will be no switches.
C．As the future building can rise through the clouds，
D．As architects are racing to develop the world's tallest buildings，
E．They are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years.
F．Therefore，a Spaceport is very likely to be over 10km, using carbonbased materials.
G．What is more likely, though, is that planes will become smarter and may even become autonomous.
语篇解读：文章介绍了未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测。 到2048年，“会说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。
1．选E 根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知， E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。
2．选B 根据上文的“will be able to ‘talk’ to people ...when the heating needs to be turned on”可知， B项是上文的结果。
3．选D 根据下文的“there will be a need for new kinds of elevators”可知， D项可作为过渡， 引出下文。
4．选C 根据下文的“their windows”可知， 上文应该提到高楼， 所以选C项。D项虽提到“the world's tallest buildings”， 但是和下文无法衔接。
5．选F 本段提到“a London Spaceport”， F项和上文构成因果关系， 而且Spaceport为原词复现。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think __10__ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our __11__ and fears.
The survey suggests that __12__ — one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really __13__ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends!
According to the survey, home life will be __14__. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating __15__ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly __16__. Fifty percent of the people we talked to __17__ that man will regularly visit Mars.
Pollution is something that seems to __18__ many people. Some fear that it will __19__ to get worse, and that our planet will become __20__ to live on. Others even __21__ that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.
__22__， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think scientists will use it to __23__ diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to __24__ our planet and try to make it a better place.
10．A.education B．space
C．nature D．life
解析：选D 根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。
11．A.tears B．hopes
C．rights D．plans
解析：选B 根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望(hopes)”和担忧。
12．A.marriage B．leadership
C．friendship D．neighbourhood
解析：选C 根据空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。
13．A.private B．perfect
C．necessary D．expensive
解析：选C 根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。
14．A.busier B．safer
C．easier D．sadder
解析：选C 根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。
15．A.unhealthy B．frozen
C．overcooked D．readymade
解析：选D 根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”食物。
16．A.famous B．cheap
C．popular D．difficult
解析：选C 根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。
17．A.doubt B．believe
C．remember D．warn
解析：选B 根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。
18．A.confuse B．frighten
C．satisfy D．worry
解析：选D 根据下文的“Some fear that ...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。
19．A.stop B．continue
C．refuse D．begin
解析：选B 本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变得糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。
20．A.cold B．free
C．suitable D．impossible
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
21．A.expect B．promise
C．predict D．wish
解析：选C 环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。
22．A.As a result B．In other words
C．In a similar way D．On the other hand
解析：选D 对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”则对基因工程充满期待。
23．A.catch B．prevent
C．spread D．carry
解析：选B 根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病。
24．A.look after B．take over
C．pay for D．think about
解析：选A 根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为未来将由我们“照顾(look after)”好地球。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy.He didn't try to make a mess, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done with eating.He never put his socks in the hamper (洗衣筐)．And he only picked up his toys when Mum threatened to throw them away.Most days, Mum followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs (食物碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed，dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day，Mum asked Arthur to pick up his toy train.“Not right now，”Arthur said.He was reading a comic book.The train had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what，Arthur? I'm not going to ask you again.I'm done with cleaning today.”And with that，Mum put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinnertime，Arthur noticed that there was a pile of crumbs at his place at the table.Mum's spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much.After dinner, Arthur felt his feet were cold.He went to his room and opened his drawer，but the drawer was empty.“Mum，where are my socks？”Arthur called.
“There weren't any socks in your hamper，so I didn't wash them，”Mum said.Arthur felt unhappy.Now his feet would be cold，unless he wanted to wear the dirty socks on the floor.He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed，Arthur said good night to Mum and turned to go upstairs.Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet.“Ouch！”cried Arthur，“that really hurts！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
However, Mum was still reading and said nothing.
Paragraph 2：
“Mum？” said Arthur，“tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
However, Mum was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn't sure whether she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but Mum still didn't come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that should solve his problem on his own at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn't have to worry about hurting his feet again.
Paragraph 2：
“Mum？”said Arthur, “tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”“Of course，” said Mum. “It's nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.”Arthur felt better. He didn't want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn't so hard after all.
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．English phrases 英语短语
2．household appliance 家用电器
3．a remote village 一个偏远的村庄
4．abnormal weather 反常的天气
5．leak water 漏水
6．relevant information 有关的信息
7．sentence structures 句子结构
8．artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
9．silent mode 静音模式
10．a rural way of life 一种乡村的生活方式
11．lead a life of luxury 过奢华的生活
12．the idea of each paragraph 每段段落大意
13．write an essay 写一篇文章
14．work as a librarian 作为图书馆馆长
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1.We stopped at the different gates ...to watch the local people going about their daily routines.(n.常规)
2....this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.(adj.可获得的)
3.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.(n.职业)
4．There is no immediate prospect of peace in that country.(n.可能性)
5．The police arrived and took command of the situation.(n.控制)
6．Then we switched roles and discussed the problems.(vt.交换)
7．Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.(n.幻想)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.(vt.提倡)
拓展：advocacy n．支持；拥护
2．It wasn't easy to persuade her to come.(vt.说服)
拓展：persuasive adj.劝说的→persuadable adj.可以说服的；容易说服的→persuasion n．劝说；劝导
3．The young generation feel secure about the future.(adj.安全的)
拓展：security n．保护措施；安全工作→securely adv.牢固地；安全地
4．She is an efficient manageress.(adj.效率高的)
拓展：efficiently adv.有效地，效率高地→efficiency n．效率
5．The programme brought an instant response.(adj.立即的)
拓展：instantly adv.即刻地；马上地
6．Babies need constant attention.(adj.不断的)
拓展：constantly adv.不断地；始终；一直
7．First we need to identify actual and potential problems.(adj.潜在的)
拓展：potential n．潜力，可能性→potentially adv.潜在地
8．You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.(v.使结合)
拓展：combination n．结合(体)；联合体
9．Please state your name, age and occupation below.(n.职业)
拓展：occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的→occupy vt.占用；使忙于
10．Many parents don't oppose bilingual (双语的) education in schools.(vt.反对)
拓展：opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的
11．With an effort of will, he resisted the temptation.(v.抵制)
拓展：resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；阻止的
12．She made an accurate shot and won the gold medal.(adj.准确的)
拓展：accuracy n．准确(性)→accurately adv.正确地；准确地
13．The bridge collapsed without any warning.(n.先兆)
拓展：warn vt.提醒；警告；告诫
14．They have just returned from distant places with wonderful stories to tell.(adj.遥远的)
拓展：distance n．距离→distantly adv.遥远地；很远地
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．Don't forget to switch off the lights before you leave.关闭
2．All in all, cats are friendly and helpful to human beings.总之
3．Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.记录
4．Here is my number. Let's keep in touch with each other.与……保持联系
5．The Chinese government has taken strong measures to prevent COVID-19 from spreading.阻止……(发生)
6．The old temple caught fire last night and is still on fire.着火
7．In no sense shall we forget our original aspiration (初心)．决不
8．The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.从……中获益
9．All you have to do is (to) send out the letters.寄出
10．I really care about the students in my class.关心
11．Plastics are now used in place of wood or metal.代替
12．In addition to the killed and injured, many were missing in the great flood.(选择替换词汇，有两项符合)BC
A．Except B．Besides
C．Apart from D．Except for
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the moment/minute/instant一……就)
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
写作亮句
We helped pick watermelons the instant we got to the farm.
我们一到农场就开始帮忙摘西瓜。
文化典句
Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the exam the instant we enter senior three, which is considered a vital period.
一般来说，一进入高三我们都在忙着复习和准备考试，高三被认为是一个非常重要的时期。
2.
教材原句
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(before引导的时间状语从句)
然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
写作亮句
Three years has passed before we know it. I am here to express my great thanks to our school and the teachers who have helped us a lot.
不知不觉中，三年过去了。在这里，我要感谢我的母校以及帮助我们的老师们。
3.
教材原句
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.(the way作先行词)
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。
写作亮句
①All this was because of John's bright idea, and the way (that/in which) he carried it out.
所有这一切都是因为约翰的高见，以及他实行的方法。
②I like the way (that/in which) we play together, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和举行足球比赛。
4.
教材原句
As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy！(as引导的定语从句)
正如你可以想象到的，城市上空变得相当繁忙！
写作亮句
People's living standards, as is shown in the report, have improved in recent years.
正如报告所显示的，在最近几年，人们的生活水平已有所改善。
文化典句
As the old saying goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.”
古话有云：“有志者，事竟成。”
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
心理或动作描写之“感激”
As soon as my father appeared, I held him tight and kissed him.“Thank you, Dad！” I said.I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face.Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money.I could not imagine how much effort he had made! I tried to convey my gratitude to him but words failed me.My father kissed me on the cheek, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano.It was an unbelievable surprise.Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱着他，吻了吻他。“谢谢你，爸爸！”我说。我能看到他满脸皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。尽管天气不好，我父亲每天都去上班赚钱。我无法想象他做了多少努力！我试图向他表达我的感激之情，但我说不出话来。我父亲吻了我的脸颊，低声说他终于挣到了足够买钢琴的钱。这是一个令人难以置信的惊喜。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么礼物能比得上父亲的爱。
[点评] 本段用“ ...held him tight and kissed him ...Regardless of the bad weather ...how much effort he had made ... words failed me ...measure up to ...”等动作或心理描写，充分表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。
1．switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Many people switch on their electronic devices simply to kill time.
②To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
③He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
[系统归纳]
switch on＝turn on 打开(电灯、机器等)
switch off＝turn off 关上；断开(电源等)
switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from ... to ... 从……转变至……
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的；远亲的；远房的
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The bear soon came to the tree, and we followed at a distance.
②Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
③When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.
④What's_the_distance from the earth to the moon?
从地球到月球的距离是多少？
[系统归纳]
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处
at a distance of ... 在……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one's distance from sb./sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb./sth. from sb./sth. 拉开距离；与某人疏远
3．warning n．警告；警示；先兆
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Students have been warned to_keep (keep) away from the lake.
②I wasn't warned against pickpockets before getting on the bus.
③Warned (warn) many times, the girl still walks alone at night.
④Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
[系统归纳]
warn
4．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①What he said has no relevance (relevant) to the matter in hand.
②The applicant has much experience in teaching, and more relevantly (relevant) the enthusiasm for the job.
③His comment is_not_relevant_to the subject.
他的意见和议题没有关联。
[系统归纳]
be relevant to ... 与……有关(to为介词)
relevance n. 关联；相关性
relevantly adv. 贴切地
5．in this sense (in ... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[题点全练](完成句子)
①In_some_sense,_he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up.
从某种意义上来说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不言弃。
②In no sense should_you_give_up your dream and hope.
你决不应该放弃你的梦想和希望。
③There_is_no_sense_in_worrying about the future.
为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。
④Have you made_sense_of the problem?
你理解这个问题了吗？
[系统归纳]
make sense of 理解/明白……
make (no) sense 有(没有)道理；讲得(不)通
There is (no) sense in doing sth. 做某事有(没)意义
have a sense of ... 有……感
in some sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首要倒装)
6．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Mr Smith is a staunch advocate of the health care reform.
②Many villagers advocate moving (move) out of the mountains for a new life.
③The activists advocate that a_reserve_(should)_be_set_up for the existing wild animals.
活动家们倡议为现存的野生动物设立保护区。
④The local villagers advocate_the_building_of a station.
当地村民支持车站的建设。
[系统归纳]
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do sth. 提倡/主张做某事
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to agree to the plan.
②No one was_persuaded (persuade) by his arguments at the meeting.
③It will be difficult to persuade him that there's no other choice.
④I managed to persuade_him_to_keep his promise.
我设法说服他履行诺言。
⑤How can I persuade_you_of his honesty?
我怎样才能让你信服他的诚实呢？
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade/talk/argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
难点解释
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，而表示“试图说服某人做……”的表达形式为：try to persuade sb. to do ...；advise sb. to do ...
[练重难点](选词填空：persuade/advise)
⑥Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
2．command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.
②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.
③Many provinces commanded that the school (should)_offer (offer) after-hours childcare.
④The headmaster commanded all the students to gather on the playground.
→The headmaster commanded that all the students (should)_gather on the playground.
⑤The volunteer has a good knowledge of English, which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners.
→The volunteer has_a_good_command_of English, which makes it easy to communicate with foreigners.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)under one's command 由……指挥
in command of 指挥；控制
have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take/have command of 控制；掌握
(2)command sb. to do ... 命令某人做……
command that ... (should) do命令……做
联想拓展
command后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。常见的动词还有：
[练重难点](句型转换)
⑥The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.
3．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合；联合
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Combined (combine) with that company, our factory has begun to boom.
②When you combine_work_and/with entertainment, you will feel happier.
当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。
③Learn to combine_your_knowledge_with experience, and you are sure to succeed.
学会把你的知识和经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。
④The new treatment can be used either alone or in_combination_with the traditional one.
这种新疗法既可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
易错提醒
combination作为名词，如果指动作过程，则为不可数名词；如果指联合在一起的物，则为可数名词，注意冠词a或名词复数的使用。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤This kind of treatment is a combination of drugs and physical training.
4．occupation n．职业；占领
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The general manager occupies himself (he) in communicating with social figures.
②Occupied (occupy) in doing research work, the scientists seldom take a holiday.
③In my spare time, I have been occupied_in_practising my oral English so I speak English fluently.
在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我的英语说得很流利。
④I don't have much spare time. I'm fully occupied_with my work.
我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；无空闲的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
难点解释
occupy作及物动词表示“使忙碌”之意时，常跟反身代词oneself，在非谓语动词的选用中要看是否含有反身代词；若有，则用occupying；若无则使用occupied。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤Occupying (occupy) himself with the job, the president has little time with his family.
5．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I oppose you going (go) there alone as it is getting dark.
②Opposed (oppose) to the plan, the leader didn't attend the meeting.
③Nowadays, the government advocates “clear your plate” campaign and opposes_wasting_food.
当下，政府倡导“光盘行动”，反对浪费食物。
④People are_strongly_opposed_to TV violence.
人们强烈反对电视暴力。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)oppose
(2)be opposed to ... 反对……，对抗……；与……对立
(3)as opposed to ... 与……相对而言；与……对照而言
难点解释
(1)oppose作为及物动词，其后要跟名词或动名词。
(2)be opposed to或as opposed to两个短语中的to 都是介词。
[练重难点](完成句子)
⑤His daughter is very athletic as_opposed_to_his_son,_who is better at playing computer games.
他女儿擅长运动，相对而言，他儿子则更擅长玩电脑游戏。
6．resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住；忍耐
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some people are very resistant (resist) to the idea, which is not wise.
②There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to the new idea.
③When shopping, people often can't_resist_buying something they don't really need.
购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。
④The young employee couldn't_resist_the_pressure from work and resigned.
这位年轻的雇员，承受不了来自工作的压力，便辞职了。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)resist (doing) sth. 抵制/反对(做)某事
can't resist (doing) sth.无法抗拒(做)某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to 抵制……；对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 反对；抵制；抗拒
resistance to ... 对……的抵制；对……的抵抗力
难点解释
(1)resist作及物动词，其后不能跟to do，只能跟doing。
(2)resistant to和resistance to中的to皆为介词。
[练重难点](完成句子)
⑤The new drug has_great_resistance_to the disease.
这种新药物对这种疾病有很强的抵抗力。
7．prevent ... from ...阻止……
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The Chinese government has done well in the prevention (prevent) of the disease.
②Many diseases are preventable (prevent) if people have regular healthy habits.
③Nothing could prevent_him_from_carrying out his great plan.
任何事情都无法阻止他实施他的伟大计划。
④He is prevented by law from_holding a licence.
法律不允许他持有执照。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)prevent sth./sb. 阻止/阻碍/阻挠……
prevent sth./sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生
(2)preventable adj. 可防止的，可阻止的
prevention n. 预防；防止；防范
联想拓展
preventable是由“动词＋后缀-able”构成的形容词。后缀-able表示“能……的，可……的”，同类词还有：acceptable可接受的；believable可相信的，可信任的；reliable可信赖的；可依靠的
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑤This kind of person with great honesty is alway dependable (depend)．
⑥It is unbelievable (not believe) that a girl of 8 should have made a great invention.
the moment/minute/instant “一……就……”
[用法规则]
(1)the instant (that)起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，that经常省略。
(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the minute, the second, the day，the first/second/last time, next time, every time等。
[应用体验](完成句子)
①The_instant/moment/minute I saw you, I knew you were angry with me.
我一看到你，就知道你生我的气了。
②The_first_time I got on the stage, I felt very nervous.
第一次走上舞台时，我感到非常紧张。
③Immediately/Instantly/Directly_she'd gone, I remembered her name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
④Next_time you go shopping, buy a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去购物，多买点水果和蔬菜。
科技发展对社会进步和人类文明的发展进程有着很大乃至决定性的作用。该主题有利于学生了解科技发展对人类生活的重要影响和意义；了解科技进步对未来社会的影响，理解人们对此的不同态度。同时能够引导学生用发展的眼光看待问题，并努力学习为社会发展做出贡献。高考写作常以此主题进行命题，如：2018年天津高考书面表达，邀请美国朋友Chris参加世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第一册UNIT 2)
(Passenger dies when car crashes in driverless mode.Should we stop accepting technology just because it is new？)
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.(通过并列连词or列举了阿曼门诺派简单幸福的生活) They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.❶It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.(从不依赖现代科技的角度进行了论述)
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.(例证法，是议论文常用且有效的写作手法) ❷Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(从新技术带来各种便利的角度进行了论述)
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(作者提出自己的观点，即应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中的argue表达了阿曼门诺派认为不使用新技术反而生活质量更高的看法。文章最后两段用scary和resist描述了反方的感受和做法，用personally, nevertheless提出个人观点，对比鲜明。benefit和positive两个词准确描述了科技进步给作者带来的好处和积极的影响。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个主从复合句，It作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语，起到了强调动词argue的作用。从句中since引导原因状语从句，rather than连接并列成分作appreciate的宾语，对阿曼门诺派欣赏自然，不喜欢生活在污染严重的大城市里的生活进行了说明。
句❷中even if引导让步状语从句，主句部分用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。句子结构紧凑，表意丰富。
3．学行文逻辑
本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章讨论了不同人群对科技发展的态度。文章按照由现象到本质层层深入的思维轨迹，先是借助无人驾驶汽车事故这个现象引入话题，然后从反对和支持两个方面分析了新技术对人们生活的影响，最后表明自己的看法：应从积极的角度看待技术革新带来的变化。作者使用了on the one hand, on the other hand, moreover, personally和nevertheless等词汇，使得整篇文章语言连贯，过渡自然，衔接紧密。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．date back to 追溯到
2．ancient civilisation 古代文明
3．civilised behaviour 文明行为
4．discover the use of fire 发现火的用途
5．advanced bronze-making techniques 先进的制铜工艺
6．in more recent times 在近代
7．in the not-too-distant future 在不远的将来
8．a more progressive and civilised society
一个更进步、更文明的社会
9．make our lives more convenient 使我们的生活更加便利
10．change the way we live 改变我们的生活方式
11．accept it rather than resist it 接受它而不是抵制它
12．benefit quite a lot from technological advances
从科技的进步中受益颇多
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．The day will come in time when intelligent robots take the place of machine operators to do dangerous work.
智能机器人取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天将会到来。
2．We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.
要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。
3．Perhaps people will build a cover over the city, in which all the air would be kept clean.
也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物，其中的空气将保持洁净。
4．The walls and roofs of the buildings will collect and transform the solar energy into electric energy and heat energy.
建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。
5．The intelligent robots will replace/take place of human beings in rescuing people in dangerous situation.
智能机器人会代替人类在危险的情况中救人。
一、作文提升练习
下面是一篇学生习作，介绍了新时代的美丽乡村。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。
The beautiful countryside in the new era is a place where people live a peaceful, happy and healthy life.
❶Neat paths and furnished houses line along the streets, and the countryside takes on a charming look.Villagers benefit quite a lot from technological improvements.❷They have easy access to the Internet and it provides them with various online platforms to sell their products.________， public entertainment and cultural activities provide villagers with opportunities to relax themselves.
It is the harmonious environment and the colourful life that make everyone happy and in high spirits.
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级
1．improvements→advances
2．happy→positive
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级
1．用with复合结构升级句❶
With neat paths and furnished houses lined along the streets, the countryside takes on a charming look.
2．用非限制性定语从句升级句❷
They_have_easy_access_to_the_Internet，which_provides_them_with_various_online_platforms_to_sell_their_products_through.
(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词
In_addition/Besides
二、看图写作善联想
根据下面图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的感悟。
Honestly_speaking,_with_the_development_of_modern_science_and_technology,_Internet_has_become_a_part_of_young_people's_life.I_think_Internet_can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.If_you_have_some_trouble_studying,_you_can_surf_the_Internet_to_find_more_helpful_information.But_if_you_spend_too_much_time_on_it,_you_will_become_lazy_and_can't_put_your_heart_into_study.To_solve_the_problem,_teachers_and_parents_should_limit_the_time_their_kids_spend_on_it.Students_should_also_learn_to_use_the_Internet_properly.In_a_word,_we_must_be_careful_when_we_use_the_Internet.
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With over 4.1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world's population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions (排放). Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The Line” —a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!
The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince(王储) Mohammed bin Salman(MBS). Located in Neom, a 10, 000squaremile hightech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the base of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oildependent economy into other fields, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105milelong city, expected to cost between D|S100 billion and D|S200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several selfsustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, fiveminute walk, each community will feature a threelayer infrastructure (基础设施)．
There will be no cars or roads on the top “pedestrian layer”， so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer” will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house ultrahighspeed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of this year. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stressfree living environment, the Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking D|S48 billion to Saudi Arabia's Gross Domestic Product(GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can coexist in harmony.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。
1．Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?
A．Pedestrian layer. B. Service layer.
C．Spine layer. D．The green spaces.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，由此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B。
2．Which of the following can best describe the project of “The Line”？
A．Widelyaccepted. B．Illconsidered.
C．Risktaking. D．Mindblowing.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，The Line项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
3．What does MBS think is the most important effect of “The Line”？
A．To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.
B．To offer a model for natureman integration.
C．To boost the government's finances.
D．To create more job opportunities.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，MBS认为The Line工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B。
4．What might be the best title of the text?
A．Saudi Vision for Environmental Protection
B．The Construction of the Line Is Underway
C．MBS：An Influential Leader of Saudi Arabia
D．MBS' Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS的未来零碳城市愿景”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life.__5__By 2048, some futurologists foresee that some “talking” buildings will appear in our life.
By the middle of the century，it's believed that buildings will be able to “talk” to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.__6__Instead, a lot of networks will appear, which can be compared to a human nervous system.In the next 30 years, buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shapechanging materials.All of them can heal themselves at that time.__7__there will be a need for new kinds of elevators, through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings.German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.
By midcentury, scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall.Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities.By comparison, at present, the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, measures 828 metres high.__8__their windows will be replaced by virtual screens.In this way, people can choose any view as they like.
At height extremes, a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly.There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible.__9___
A．As cities are being very crowded，
B．As a result，there will be no switches.
C．As the future building can rise through the clouds，
D．As architects are racing to develop the world's tallest buildings，
E．They are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years.
F．Therefore，a Spaceport is very likely to be over 10km, using carbonbased materials.
G．What is more likely, though, is that planes will become smarter and may even become autonomous.
语篇解读：文章介绍了未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测。 到2048年，“会说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。
1．选E 根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知， E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。
2．选B 根据上文的“will be able to ‘talk’ to people ...when the heating needs to be turned on”可知， B项是上文的结果。
3．选D 根据下文的“there will be a need for new kinds of elevators”可知， D项可作为过渡， 引出下文。
4．选C 根据下文的“their windows”可知， 上文应该提到高楼， 所以选C项。D项虽提到“the world's tallest buildings”， 但是和下文无法衔接。
5．选F 本段提到“a London Spaceport”， F项和上文构成因果关系， 而且Spaceport为原词复现。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think __10__ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our __11__ and fears.
The survey suggests that __12__ — one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really __13__ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends!
According to the survey, home life will be __14__. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating __15__ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly __16__. Fifty percent of the people we talked to __17__ that man will regularly visit Mars.
Pollution is something that seems to __18__ many people. Some fear that it will __19__ to get worse, and that our planet will become __20__ to live on. Others even __21__ that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.
__22__， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think scientists will use it to __23__ diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to __24__ our planet and try to make it a better place.
10．A.education B．space
C．nature D．life
解析：选D 根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。
11．A.tears B．hopes
C．rights D．plans
解析：选B 根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望(hopes)”和担忧。
12．A.marriage B．leadership
C．friendship D．neighbourhood
解析：选C 根据空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。
13．A.private B．perfect
C．necessary D．expensive
解析：选C 根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。
14．A.busier B．safer
C．easier D．sadder
解析：选C 根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。
15．A.unhealthy B．frozen
C．overcooked D．readymade
解析：选D 根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”食物。
16．A.famous B．cheap
C．popular D．difficult
解析：选C 根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。
17．A.doubt B．believe
C．remember D．warn
解析：选B 根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。
18．A.confuse B．frighten
C．satisfy D．worry
解析：选D 根据下文的“Some fear that ...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。
19．A.stop B．continue
C．refuse D．begin
解析：选B 本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变得糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。
20．A.cold B．free
C．suitable D．impossible
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
21．A.expect B．promise
C．predict D．wish
解析：选C 环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。
22．A.As a result B．In other words
C．In a similar way D．On the other hand
解析：选D 对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”则对基因工程充满期待。
23．A.catch B．prevent
C．spread D．carry
解析：选B 根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病。
24．A.look after B．take over
C．pay for D．think about
解析：选A 根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为未来将由我们“照顾(look after)”好地球。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy.He didn't try to make a mess, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done with eating.He never put his socks in the hamper (洗衣筐)．And he only picked up his toys when Mum threatened to throw them away.Most days, Mum followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs (食物碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed，dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day，Mum asked Arthur to pick up his toy train.“Not right now，”Arthur said.He was reading a comic book.The train had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what，Arthur? I'm not going to ask you again.I'm done with cleaning today.”And with that，Mum put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinnertime，Arthur noticed that there was a pile of crumbs at his place at the table.Mum's spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much.After dinner, Arthur felt his feet were cold.He went to his room and opened his drawer，but the drawer was empty.“Mum，where are my socks？”Arthur called.
“There weren't any socks in your hamper，so I didn't wash them，”Mum said.Arthur felt unhappy.Now his feet would be cold，unless he wanted to wear the dirty socks on the floor.He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed，Arthur said good night to Mum and turned to go upstairs.Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet.“Ouch！”cried Arthur，“that really hurts！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
However, Mum was still reading and said nothing.
Paragraph 2：
“Mum？” said Arthur，“tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
However, Mum was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn't sure whether she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but Mum still didn't come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that should solve his problem on his own at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn't have to worry about hurting his feet again.
Paragraph 2：
“Mum？”said Arthur, “tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”“Of course，” said Mum. “It's nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.”Arthur felt better. He didn't want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn't so hard after all.
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