2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks教师用书

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．a clean cloth for the table　　　 一块干净的桌布
2．sit at the water's edge 坐在水边
3．a wooded valley 树木茂盛的山谷
4．vast grasslands 辽阔的草原
5．a superb player 一名极佳的运动员
6．the national boundary 国界
7．a country cottage 乡间小屋
8．sour cherries 酸樱桃
9．a musical fountain 音乐喷泉
10．look straight ahead 直接向前看
11．two columns per page 每页两栏
12．polar explorers 极地探险家
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1.Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.(vt.明令禁止)
2．We are both blessed with good health.(vt.祝福)
3．We students have a working day stretching from 7：00 a．m. to 10：00 p．m.(vi.延续)
4．I usually cycle home along the river through the park.(vi.骑自行车)
5.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes, with days of regular, parent-accompanied walks.(n.路线)
6.To introduce traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website.(n.主题)
7.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，...(v.漫游)
8．The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.(v.摇摆)
9．We've all had a splendid time in the park.(adj.非常好的)
10．Smoking is prohibited inside the factory.(vt.禁止)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1.Find a friend to accompany you.(vt.陪伴)
拓展：company n．陪伴；做伴→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
2.There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.(v.收养)
拓展：adoption n．收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的；移居的
3．Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.(adj.有益的)
拓展：reward n．奖赏；报酬 vt.报答
4．We should appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.(vt.呼吁)
拓展：appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
5．He made funny faces to amuse the children.(vt.(使)娱乐)
拓展：amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的→amused adj.逗乐的；好笑的

三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.由于
2．If you don't do reading, you will be left behind the rest of the world.把……抛在后面
3．All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.以……为食
4．We didn't see anyone all day, apart from a couple of kids on the beach.除了……之外
5．It is said that civilisation is always on the move.进步
6．I've only just come here. I am still not familiar with the work.对……熟悉
7.The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.出发
8．It isn't anything like as cold as it was yesterday.与……一样
9．The old couple managed to live off what they make from the vegetable garden.依靠……生活
10．We got there by driving all the way.一路上
11．Positive thinking and action result in success.导致
12．Nowadays, graduates are busy travelling from place to place hunting for a job.寻找
13．Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.和
14．I mean I wouldn't fit into this kind of life, your kind of life.适应
15．Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.对……有吸引力
16.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.C
A．拿起　　 B．用车接　　　C．获得；赢得
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. (现在分词短语作状语)
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
写作亮句
It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.
它广泛涉及多种主题，深受高中生欢迎，作为一个沉默的朋友引领我们步入外部世界。

2.
教材原句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
写作亮句
I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.每当必要时，我也会浇灌院内的鲜花并整理自己的卧室。
文化典句
Whatever will happen in the future, I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently.
无论将来会发生什么，我仍然可以保持乐观，为自己的梦想不懈奋斗。

3.
教材原句
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(as引导的时间状语从句)
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
写作亮句
As we grow wiser, we will become smart online learners and get the most value out of our class.
随着智慧的增长，我们将会成为明智的网上学习者，并且从课外获得最有价值的东西。
文化典句
As China is becoming stronger and stronger, foreign friends are eager to learn about traditional Chinese cultures.
随着中国日益强大，外国友人渴望了解中国传统文化。

五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
环境描写之天气
As I walked, thunder rumbled in the mountains all around and rain began to fall in heavy drops. When I reached the place, the storm was at its fiercest and the countryside was lit up by wild ashes of lightning.With the rain streaming down my face, I clasped my hands together and looked up into the darkness.In my mind's eye I saw my little brother as I remembered him, so young and innocent, and the image filled me with unbearable sadness.
我走着走着，山里雷声震耳欲聋，大雨肆意地下着。当我到达目的地的时候，暴风雨猛烈到了极点，整个村庄都被狂舞着的闪电照亮。雨水冲刷着我的脸，我紧握双手，头望向黑暗处。我仿佛又看到了我的弟弟，我那个年少单纯的弟弟，一想到他，我的悲伤便再次喷涌而出。
[点评]　本段用“ ...thunder rumbled ...fall in heavy drops ...the storm was at its fiercest ... wild ashes of lightning ...the rain streaming down my face ...”等天气描写，描绘出了一个悲凉的画面。





1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office in Canada.
②He was_banned_from_driving for six months.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
③People call_for_the_ban_on smoking in public places.
人们呼吁在公共场合的禁烟令。
[系统归纳]
(1)ban sb. from doing sth.　　 禁止某人做某事
put/place a ban on 禁止……
a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令
(2)ban的过去式和过去分词都是banned。
(3)表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有：prohibit sb. from doing sth.; forbid sb. from doingsth.等。

2．bless vt.祝福
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①During the Spring Festival，we Chinese always give blessing (bless) to each other.
②Lack of traffic jam is a great blessing of country life.
③The birth of a healthy baby is a truly blessed (bless) event for this family this year.
④We_are_blessed_with peaceful living surroundings.
我们有幸拥有和平的生活环境。
[系统归纳]
(1)be blessed with ... 享有……的福气；有幸拥有……
(2)blessing n. 祝福；幸事；赞同；许可
blessed adj. 神圣的；有福的；愉快安宁的

3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
[题点全练]
单句语法填空
①His amusing (amuse) movement amused everybody present.
②Playing with water can keep children amused (amuse) for hours.
③Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements (amuse)．
一句多译
令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台跳上跳下。
④To_our_amusement,_the actor jumped on and off the stage. (amusement)
⑤What_amused_us/What_made_us_amused was that the actor jumped on and off the stage.(主语从句)
[系统归纳]
amused意为“被逗乐的，觉得好笑的”，主语常常是人；amusing意为“好笑的，有趣的”，主语常常是物。

4．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[题点全练](用live的相关短语填空)
①You shouldn't live_off others, but depend on yourself.
②We Chinese people will live_through this disaster together.
③You can trust that I will work hard to live_up_to your expectations.
④Average people in that country find it hard to live_on.
[系统归纳]
live by doing sth.　　 以做……为生
live on 以……为生；继续活着
live through 度过；经历……而幸存
live up to 遵守；不辜负；符合
live with 和……一起生活；容忍；忍受


1．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I am more than willing to accompany you to the Great Wall for a visit.
②We became companions (company) in misfortune.
③Children, accompanied (accompany) by parents, are allowed into the gymnasium.
④Children under 14 must be_accompanied_by_an_adult.
14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. company陪伴某人
accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by由……伴奏/伴随
(3)company n. 陪伴；公司
companion n. 伙伴；伴侣；同伴
难点解释
(1)accompany sb.to ...，to为介词，表示“到，去”之意，后跟地点名词。
(2)company作为名词，表示动作时为不可数，意为“陪伴，在一起”。
　　　　　　
[练重难点](完成句子)
⑤He is a_reliable_companion,_who often accompanies_me around, and I'm grateful for_his_company.
他是一个可靠的伴侣，经常陪我到处转转，我非常感激他的陪伴。
2．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Owing to the adoption (adopt) of new technology, the factory can now produce better products.
②Though adopted (adopt) at the age of 14, the girl is treated very well.
③More and more factories are_adopting_new_ways to reduce emissions.
越来越多的工厂正在采用新方法来减少排放物。
[进阶学习]
系统
归纳
(1)adopt a new standard　采用新标准
adopt one's idea/suggestion/plan采纳某人的意见/建议/计划
adopt sb.as sth. 过继；收养；选定/选举某人为……
(2)adoption n. 收养；领养；采用
(3)adopted adj. 收养的；领养的
辨析
比较
(1)adopt意为“采用；收养”
(2)adapt意为“改编；使适应”

[练重难点](选词填空：adopt/adapt)
④We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
⑤The president is stubborn and never adopt others' suggestions.
3．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The prohibition (prohibit) against fireworks came into effect.
②The law prohibiting (prohibit) smoking took effect first in schools.
③Prohibited (prohibit) from driving under the age of 18, the boy couldn't get a car of his own.
④The store has broken the law which prohibits_the_sale of alcohol.
这家商店违反了禁止售酒的法令。
⑤People here are_prohibited_from_hunting.
在这里，人们是被禁止打猎的。
[进阶学习]

系统归纳
(1)prohibit doing sth.　 　　　禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
难点解释
(1)禁止某人做某事应用“prohibit/ban sb. from doing sth.”。
(2)prohibition作“禁止”时为不可数名词；作“禁令”时为可数名词。
　　　　　　　
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑥They published a prohibition on smoking last year, but soon it was abolished.
⑦The prohibition of smoking from his parents brought him a good health.
4．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She liked the cottage, the style of which was appealing (appeal)．
②The dog which seemed to have done something wrong, looked up at me appealingly (appeal)．
③We should appeal_to_people_to_follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers.
我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶者采取严厉措施。
④We make_an_urgent_appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
我们紧急呼吁应该采取措施应对这种状况。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
(2)have an appeal for 对……有吸引力/魅力
make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人恳求/要求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
(4)appealingly adv. 哀求地
难点解释
(1)appeal为不及物动词，表示“呼吁某人做某事”时，要使用介词to。
(2)appeal后的同位语从句要使用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

[练重难点]
判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
⑤The Student Union has made an appeal that every student keep away from the rivers or lakes.T
⑥The government made an appeal that citizens not go out unless necessary.T

5．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作；摆放；陈述
[题点全练]
用适当的介词或副词填空
①He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
②She helped her mum set up a self-help group for parents with overweight children.
③We set out_to look into exactly what happened that night.
④I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
⑤Let's set aside an hour a day for review purpose.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
set aside　 　将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set about doing sth.　着手做某事
set down 让某人下车；记下；写下
set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
set up 开办；建立
难点解释
set out与set about 都可表示“开始”，其后所跟的非谓语动词不同。set out后跟to do, set about后跟doing。

　　　　　　　　[练重难点](一句多译)
教职员工和全体学生都以极大的热情开始植树。
⑥The teaching staff and all the students set_about_planting_trees with great enthusiasm.(set about)
⑦The teaching staff and all the students set_out_to_plant trees with great enthusiasm.(set out)




1．现在分词短语作状语
用法规则
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。
(3)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语；如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
注意事项
(1)现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在现在分词前面。
(2)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要分清其与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动；其次要分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。

[应用体验](完成句子)
①On Sunday afternoon，we would sit on the benches in the school yard, enjoying_the_sunshine.
周日下午，我们会坐在校园的长椅上，享受日光浴。
②Not_knowing_what_to_do_next,_we went to the teacher for help.
由于不知道下一步干什么，我们向老师寻求帮助。
③Having_made_great_achievements in his research，the old scientist remains modest.
虽然已在他的研究领域取得了巨大成就，这位老科学家仍保持谦虚。
2．疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句
[用法规则]
(1)疑问词＋-ever引导状语从句时，疑问词的选用是关键考点。从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语、表语时，要选用疑问代词whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever；从句中缺少状语、表语时，要选用whenever，wherever，however等。
(2)“疑问词＋-ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。
(3)no matter＋疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Donate whatever clothes are left over.
②We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn knowledge wherever_we are at any time.
③However hard a job is, a brave man will never give up until he succeeds.
④Whoever made this painting is a real artist.
⑤Whenever/No_matter_when_I_go_travelling,_I will take a camera with me.
不管我什么时候去旅行，我都会带上相机。
⑥Whatever_decision_he_made,_I would support it.
无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持。



探究各类国际组织和公益机构存在的价值与意义，在拓宽学生视野的同时，能够启发学生从人与自然、人与社会的角度，思考社会公益机构这一主题所蕴含的人文内涵和意义。学生要注意积累相关背景知识和语言知识。2018年浙江高考写作，应聘你校英语协会志愿者，涉及这一主题。


THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第一册UNIT 3)
Which theme park would you like to visit？(以设问句开头吸引读者，启发读者思考，引领主题)There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.❶Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(从主题公园的主题和特色角度概述了主题公园的种类)
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.(运用几个并列的动名词短语作主语介绍在迪士尼乐园可以做的事，突显了活动之丰富多彩) As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland！(从活动和游乐设施带给游客的感受的角度描述了迪士尼乐园)
…
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world's largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears.The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.Hungry? ❷The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.❸If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！(从景观和活动的角度介绍了长隆海洋王国的海洋娱乐特色)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中的incredible, appeal to准确地描述了这些主题公园令人流连忘返的吸引力。下文中在描述主题公园时运用了adorable，enormous，educational，exciting, splendid等形容词，令读者对主题公园留下了鲜活的印象。
2．学高级句式
句❶中Whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句，强调了主题公园主题种类繁多。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，说明了主题公园令游客流连忘返的特点。
句❷中while watching the fish swim by是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语you和be动词，句式简洁，表达精练。
句❸中if引导条件状语从句，从句使用了强调句型，强调了长隆海洋王国的海洋娱乐特色。
3．学行文逻辑
本文写作结构为“总—分” 式。文章第一段先是总述了世界上有各种主题公园，随后两段分别介绍了迪士尼乐园和中国珠海的长隆海洋王国。由景观到游乐设施再到美食，突出了这些主题公园奇妙无比、令游客流连忘返。


Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．freezing point　　　　　　　 冰点
2．heat wave 热浪
3．weather forecast 天气预报
4．average temperature 平均气温
5．be separated from ... 与……分离
6．be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于
7．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着
8．cover an area of ... 占地面积为……
9．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
10．be rich in tourist attractions 旅游景点丰富
11．places of interest 名胜古迹
12．play an important part in 在……中起着重要作用
13．range from ...to ... 从……到……的范围
14．appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对……有吸引力
15．be world-famous for 因……而举世闻名

Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．This theme park is a place to take you back to your childhood or enjoy it with other kids, where there are lots of favourite attractions popular with kids and teenagers alike.
这个主题公园是一个可以带你回到童年或者和其他孩子一起享受童年时光的地方，那里有很多最受孩子和青少年欢迎的景点。
2．Water Zone is a large-sized attraction of vast waters, adopting advanced computer technology, automatic control as well as other high-techs to make various special effects of water.
水世界是一个大型的水域景点，采用先进的计算机技术，自动控制和其他高科技，制作各种特殊的水效果。
3．A group of citizens, working with the National Park Service，started the Foundation in order to protect and preserve Yellowstone National Park.
一群公民与国家公园管理局合作，成立了这个基金会，以保护和保存黄石国家公园。
4．Located in the Olympic Green, the US$423 million stadium is the world's largest steel structure.
这座造价4.23亿美元的体育场位于奥林匹克公园内，是世界上最大的钢结构建筑。


一、作文提升练习
下面是一封邮件，向朋友介绍了自己城市新建的主题公园。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。
Dear Bryan，
I'm glad to tell you something about the theme park built recently in our city.Its theme is Chinese Tea Culture.❶ While you are walking along the beautiful alley, you can see many different “tea” characters written by famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.________， ❷the park is full of unique tea houses, which allows visitors to taste various tea.
So I sincerely invite you to come here and experience our tea culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级
1．beautiful→splendid
2．many→numerous
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级
1．用状语从句的省略形式升级句❶
While_walking_along_the_splendid_alley,_you_can_see_numerous_different_“tea”_characters_written_by_famous_scholars.
2．用分词作状语升级句❷
_...the_park_is_full_of_unique_tea_houses,_allowing_visitors_to_taste_various_tea.
(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词
Besides
二、看图写作善联想
根据以下图片展开合理想象，写一篇80词左右的短文推荐该主题公园。

I'd like to recommend the new Ocean Park in our city to you.There are different kinds of sea animals. For example, some lovely dolphins settle down there, which give wonderful performances with a trainer.Watching the dolphin shows is both educational and fun.I'm sure you will like it.What's more, there is a snack street in the Ocean Park, where you can enjoy various delicious Chinese snacks.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible snack that will appeal to your appetite!


课时作业(一)　语篇阅读训练——保准度
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
National Space Centre, Leicester
An interactive museum of super­size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42­metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester—the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass­sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!
What about lunch?
The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.
Getting there
There is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross­Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25­minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day.
Value for money
It's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16­year­old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.
Opening hours
10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对于参观莱斯特国家航天中心的游览项目、午餐、到达方式、门票价格以及开放时间进行了介绍。
1．Which of the following CANNOT be found when you visit the National Space Centre?
A．A big inflatable pillow.
B．A domed planetarium.
C．The Boosters Cafe.
D．A high rocket tower.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，建筑物的外观像是被巨大的充气枕头包裹着，而不是在国家航天中心可以看到一个巨大的充气枕头。故选A。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．Visitors can arrive at the entrance to the centre by only taking the No.54 bus.
B．It takes visitors 25 minutes to get to the centre from Leicester station by riding a bike.
C．Snacks and drinks are served at reasonable prices.
D．Although the parking fee is reasonable, there are limited parking lots.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据What about lunch？部分中的“The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks”可知，咖啡馆提供价格合理的小吃和饮料，故选C。
3．If a couple want to take their 6­year­old daughter, a primary school student, and 15­year­old son to the space centre, how much will they spend on the tickets?
A．￡45. B．￡57. C．￡42. D．￡54.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Value for money部分中的内容可知，如果一对夫妇想带着6岁的女儿和15岁的儿子去太空中心，他们买票需要花费：15＋15＋12＋12＝54。故选D。
B
Exploration is about how we experience the geography.A geography education without actively learning how to explore places is as frustrating as teaching music lessons without sound.Besides that，exploration has the potential to be one of the most enjoyable and rewarding things we humans will ever do.It can be good for developing problem­solving，teamwork，social and other vital skills.Therefore，we should be given the opportunities to learn properly how to do it.
The sad reality is that millions of children are socially and geographically deprived (剥夺) of the opportunities.Their learning environments lack the diversity of places and experience­based opportunities that they need to develop well and as a result，they will not reach their full potential.
There is plenty of research showing that many children have little time and space to explore，play and learn outdoors.Perhaps most shockingly，Dirt is Good conducted a survey which found that three­quarters of UK children spend less time outside than prisoners，that the amount of time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth of children do not play outside on an average day.
There are a large number of good and complex reasons why parents do not let their children play (and so learn) outdoors and not overcoming these barriers comes with its own risks.Changing the parenting cultures that are overly limiting many children's freedom will potentially need efforts of generation after generation.
Partially as a response to this situation，an increasing number of doctors are providing social prescriptions(处方). Instead of being offered medicine for mental or physical illness, young patients are being prescribed time with nature，volunteering，doing sports or some other activities instead.
Teachers are, in many ways，in a better position to provide time and space for children to benefit from experiences that help them not only to learn，but also to be well. Teachers can spare both formal and informal time and space for exploration that helps not only children who are ill, but also those who are well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了户外探索的重要性，并指出令人悲哀的现实：数以百万计的儿童都被剥夺了户外探索的机会。文章最后给出了一些解决方案。
4．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A．The way to reach full potential.
B．The methods of doing exploration.
C．The different attitudes to exploration.
D．The importance of doing exploration.
解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，户外探索是地理教学的必要环节，并且户外探索有诸多益处，可以帮助发展重要技能。综合分析可知，第一段是在告诉我们户外探索的重要性。
5．What can we learn from the survey of Dirt is Good?
A．Prisoners in the UK are treated very well.
B．Children are badly in need of outdoor time.
C．Children are becoming less outgoing nowadays.
D．There aren't enough natural places in many countries.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，四分之三的英国儿童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，五分之一的儿童平常不在户外玩耍。由此可知，英国儿童在户外玩耍的时间很少，他们急需户外活动时间。
6．What do we know about the process of changing the parenting cultures?
A．It's interesting but tiring.
B．It's complex and risky.
C．It's challenging but worthwhile.
D．It's troublesome and demanding.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，改变过度限制许多孩子自由的养育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力。同时根据第二段中提及的限制孩子在户外的时间不能充分发挥孩子们的潜能可知，改变这种养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得，有利于孩子们的成长。
7．What does the author want to say by mentioning social prescriptions?
A．Playing outside can promote people's health.
B．Traditional medicines may have side effects.
C．Experienced doctors are in short supply.
D．Mental illness needs special treatment.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，医生没有为患有精神或身体疾病的病人提供药物，而是让年轻患者走进自然、做志愿者、做运动以及一些其他活动。由此可以判断出，作者想通过这个例子说明户外探索可以促进身体健康。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks
National parks are a treasure that offers the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increase, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance.__8__
Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained.__9__ Never think that it is safe to approach them.
__10__ Stop by the visitor's centre and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife, and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears.__11__ If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, you're a safe distance away from that animal.
Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt.__12__ Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment.
A．But don't do it.
B．You can follow the “rule of thumb”．
C．In national parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D．At certain times of the year, wildlife can be more lovely.
E．So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.
F．In another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please.
G．You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何尊重国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
8．选E　根据空前一句可知，此处内容与人类应该懂得处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E符合语境。
9．选F　根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F符合语境。
10．选C　此句是本段首句，要体现本段的主旨，因此此处内容应与国家公园里的警示标志有关，选项C符合语境。
11．选B　根据空后两句可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，选项B符合语境。
12．选A　下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关，选项A符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for the gardens.The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were __13__ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very __14__.But when the neighbours saw their __15__ they just looked at each other and laughed.
It seemed too hard to __16__ all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was __17__ terrible.No one felt it was urgent to __18__ anything.Then a gardener named Bill moved in.Bill was a __19__， hard­working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he __20__ in the street.He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds.Finally, he took up his gardening and started __21__ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.
Attracted by the __22__， the neighbours walked by and admired the newly manicured (修剪整齐的) garden.Over some time, something interesting happened.One by one, the neighbours started to put in more __23__ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months, the street was __24__ from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses into a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine.
One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little __25__ work.It's easy for us to __26__ the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only __27__ yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示：只需要一点点的努力就能带来很大改变。
13．A.taking over　　　　　 B．dying out
C．giving in D．falling off
解析：选A　根据设空处前的“no one cared”和“The lawns were overgrown”可知，此处是指花园无人打理，杂草占据了花园。
14．A.tidy B．delicate
C．familiar D．awful
解析：选D　根据上文中的“The lawns were overgrown”和“the hedges desperately needed to be cut back”可知，花园里杂草丛生，树篱无人修剪，这看上去应该很糟糕。
15．A.gardens B．doors
C．roofs D．farms
解析：选A　结合前后文语境可知，此处应指上文提到的糟糕的花园。
16．A.purchase B．guard
C．clear D．build
解析：选C　根据设空处后的“no one could be bothered to make them better”可知，大家都懒得让花园变得更好，因此清理所有的花园似乎很困难。
17．A.scarcely B．invisibly
C．slightly D．equally
解析：选D　根据设空处前的“no one could be bothered to make them better”以及设空处后的“terrible”可知，每家每户的花园看起来都很糟糕，所以大家也就懒得打理了。
18．A.keep B．change
C．reach D．defeat
解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，此处应表示大家都不着急去改变。
19．A.proud B．casual
C．neat D．selfless
解析：选C　根据下文中的“who started working in the garden as soon as ...”可知，比尔是一个爱整洁的人，他一来到这里就开始修整花园。
20．A.settled B．stepped
C．performed D．stood
解析：选A　根据前一句“Then a gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，比尔在这条街道上定居下来。settle表示“定居”。
21．A.planting B．picking
C．watering D．shaping
解析：选D　根据设空处后的“making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc”可知，比尔开始了他的园艺工作，他将花园的树篱修剪成不同形状，使它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球等。
22．A.office clerk B．fashion designer
C．landscape gardener D．street cleaner
解析：选C　根据第二段中出现的gardener可知，此处是指比尔作为一位园林设计师，吸引了大家的注意。
23．A.furniture B．staff
C．effort D．heat
解析：选C　根据上文中的“admired the newly manicured (修剪整齐的) garden”可知，受新邻居的影响，人们也行动起来，在自己的花园里投入更多的精力。
24．A.transformed B．moved
C．enlarged D．passed
解析：选A　根据设空处后的“from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses into a beautiful avenue”可知，此处指街道的外观发生改变。
25．A.mental B．hard
C．corporate D．optional
解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处是指通过一个人的艰辛努力会有所成就。
26．A.observe B．mind
C．overlook D．pollute
解析：选C　根据设空处后的“because no one else cares about it”可知，此处指没有人在意周边的环境，与设空处为因果关系，所以此处应表示我们很容易忽视周边的环境。
27．A.traps B．benefits
C．defends D．admires
解析：选B　通读全文可知，园艺师比尔积极修整花园的行为不仅有益于他自己，而且改变了整个街道。故此处指我们积极做的事情不仅有益于自己，还会改变整个世界。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Now, I'd like to share what I __1__ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.
Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the __2__ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take __3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest __4__ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.
The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, __6__ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since. Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red. __9__ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colours of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are __10__ (colour) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.

1．learned/learnt　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。
2．most unusual　考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填most unusual。
3．groups　考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。
4．created　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作at的宾语，指代a sight of nature，故填which。
6．looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，空处为非谓语动词作状语，look与其逻辑主语we之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。
7．of　考查介词。of用于month, year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。
8．to be　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法。
9．Another　考查代词。根据上文中的“3 stone areas”和“One big area”可知，这里用Another。Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。
10．colourful　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，上周你们班级进行了社会实践活动，参观了故宫和长城。请就你所参观的一处景点写一篇英文报告，内容包括：
1．景点的简介；
2．将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点；
3．你对到此景点参观的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction, with a history of more than 2,000 years.
On the one hand, there are some good things about choosing the Great Wall as a base for the study tour. The Geat Wall, which served as a protective barrier against the enemies in ancient times, is an ideal place for students to learn more from its rich history.
On the other hand, there are still some disadvantages. As a world­famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travellers every day, so it can be crowded especially on weekends.
In conclusion, the Great Wall is a good choice. However, avoid going there on weekends, for there will be a large number of visitors at that time. Besides, wear comfortable shoes and clothes as they will give you an easier time there.