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2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues教师用书
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UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．a form of moral instruction 一种道德教育
2．a man of virtue 品格高尚的人
3．a faint smell of perfume 淡淡的香水味
4．illustrate my point 阐明我的观点
5．entrust someone 委托某人
6．return from a faraway place 从遥远的地方归来
7．at midnight 在半夜
8．food imported from abroad 从外国进口的食物
9．disguise the northern accent 掩饰北方口音
10．an old fable 一个古老的寓言故事
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．We cannot afford to waste precious time.(adj.宝贵的)
2．Our company hired many foreign workers.(vt.雇用)
3．Over the past decade, the hill has become green, and the local village has grown rich.(n.十年)
4．My article has been published.(vt.发表)
5．He has retired from his job.(vi.退休)
6．Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.(n.原则)
7．They want less passive ways of filling their time.(adj.被动的)
8．There is a sharp increase in the number of this kind of wild animal.(adj.急剧的)
9．Humans will never be replaced by robots.(vt.取代)
10．He whispered to me whether he could exchange his seat with me.(vi.悄声说)
11．We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.(vt.咬)
12．We need a more flexible approach to the problem.(adj.灵活的)
13．Tourism is a major source of income for our town.(n.收入)
14．I missed the train and therefore was late for work.(adv.因此)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．The majority of the students chose the scientist.(n.大多数)
拓展：major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修
2．He never complained about his hardship.(vi.抱怨)
拓展：complaint n．抱怨
3．I responded to my teacher positively.(vi.回应)
拓展：response n．反应；回答；回复
4．I rejected his invitation to the party.(vt.拒绝接受)
拓展：rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
5．He was appointed as the monitor.(vt.任命)
拓展：appointment n．约会；任命
6．They've elected the new president.(vt.选举)
拓展：election n．选举；推选；当选
7．She saved and tended the animals well.(vt.照顾)
拓展：tendency n．倾向；偏好
8．The strange sound scared the girl.(vt.使害怕)
拓展：scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的
9．He was hardworking and energetic.(adj.精力充沛的)
拓展：energy n．能量；精力
10．The doctor performed the operation.(n.手术)
拓展：operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作→operator n．操作员
11．He assisted the old man in having first aid.(vt.帮助)
拓展：assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
12．The air pollution can harm the environment.(vt.伤害)
拓展：harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
(写出加黑部分在语境中的汉语意思)
1．In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend to go on a diet.往往
2．Their support carried us through the hard year.帮助我们渡过难关
3．In which year did he pass away? 去世
4．The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year on May 5th in memory of Qu Yuan.作为对……纪念
5．Don't trip over the toy.被……绊倒
6．She left her family in tears.含着泪
7．Being in debt, he is in despair.处于绝望中
8．As a matter of fact，I learned a great deal from the famous physician who passed away just now.大量
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？(“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义)
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？
写作亮句
Only then did I realize that nothing is more meaningful than helping others.直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事了。
文化典句
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is more precious than peace in the world.
因此，我们可以得出结论：世上和平最珍贵。
2.
教材原句
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see意为“见证”的拟人用法)中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。
写作亮句
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-country running race.
上周日，举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑。
文化典句
The past few decades have seen the sharp development of our country, from standing up bravely, growing rich to becoming strong.
过去的几十年我们国家飞速发展，从勇敢地站起来、富起来到强大起来。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
心理或动作描写之“羞愧与生气”
At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in.Seeing the notes in my hands, Roy looked down at the ground, not daring to look at me.“Roy, why did you do that？” I asked with my body trembling with anger.“Sorry, Daniel.It's difficult for my mum to support our family by herself.We've been going through some financial difficulties recently.” Hearing this, I walked towards Roy and hugged him tightly.“You should have told me，” I whispered.
这时，门打开了，罗伊走了进来。看到我手里的纸币，罗伊低头看着地面，不敢看我。“罗伊，你为什么这么做？” 我气得浑身发抖。“对不起，丹尼尔。我妈妈很难独自养家。我们最近遇到了一些经济困难。” 听到这话，我走向罗伊，紧紧地拥抱了他。 “你应该告诉我的，”我低声说。
[点评] 本段通过使用looked down at, not daring to look at, with my body trembling with anger等形象地刻画了Roy的羞愧以及Daniel愤怒的心情。
1．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①The resident physician responded to the complaints of his patients immediately.
②This is done mainly to increase productivity，in response to the challenge of foreign competition.
③She made no response (respond), which made me very angry.
[系统归纳]
(1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应；答复
(2)response n. 回答；回复；反应
in response to 响应；对……做出反应
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回应
(3)以上短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
2．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①He was appointed as chairman of the union，but he rejected the position somehow.
②I have an appointment (appoint) with Dr Smith，but I need to change it.
③The director appointed him to_look (look) into those complaints.
④I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed (appoint) time.
[系统归纳]
(1)appoint sb.as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 约会；任命
make/have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约
(3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的
3．tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①If you are not careful, children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework.
②She was in the bedroom tending (tend) to her son.
③It is reported that housing prices have a tendency (tend) to decrease in some cities.
[系统归纳]
(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向；偏好
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
4．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
[题点全练](单句语法填空/语境填空)
①It was_whispered (whisper) that he would return to the football field the next month.
②I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers (whisper)．Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helen's ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.
[系统归纳]
(1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is/was whispered that ... 据秘密传闻……
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers 耳语地；低声地
5．harm n．&vt.伤害；损害；危害
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①As we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.
②A great deal of tension tends to do harm to people's health mentally.
③As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first.
[系统归纳]
(1)do harm to ... 对……造成伤害/有害
there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
6．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①It was her family members' love and care that carried her through that tough period.
②In my opinion, the plan should be carried out immediately.
③Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.
[系统归纳]
carry on doing/with ... 继续做……
carry out 执行；实施
1．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
②Do you think that computers will replace humans as teachers in the future?
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物
replace sb.as ...取代某人成为……
联想拓展
表示“代替某人”的同义短语：
in place of sb.，in one's place，take the place of sb.，take one's place
[练重难点](同义句转换/完成句子)
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
④After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video in_place_of_an_album.
经过热烈的讨论后，我们决定制作一个视频来代替相册。
2．assist vt.帮助；援助；协助
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①They hired a nurse to assist their mother with her life until she passed away.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Whenever we meet with problems, our English teacher is always there to assist us to_overcome (overcome)them.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
难点释解
(1)assist sb.的另一种表达形式：come to one's assistance (援助某人)
(2)with the help of 的同义表达：with the assistance of ...(在……的帮助下)
[练重难点](词汇升级/完成句子)
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)When he was worried that he couldn't sell out the popcorn，John assisted him.came_to_his_assistance
④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)With_the_assistance_of_their_mother，they managed to make delicious popcorn.
在他们的妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。
3．a great/good deal (of)大量；许多(的)
[题点全练]
对比填空(a great deal/a great deal of)
①I learned a_great_deal from the trip.
②Typically, fishing is a hobby which calls for a_great_deal_of patience.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
(2)a great/good deal of意为“许多的，大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。
难点释解
a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
③A great deal has (have) been studied and this is the best way.
1．“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义
[用法规则]
常用的表示最高级的结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
(2)比较级＋
than＋
(3)can/could＋
never/not＋be＋
[应用体验](句型转换/完成句子)
①Tom is taller than any other student in our class.
→Tom is taller than all_the_other_students in our class.(all)
→Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.(any)
→Tom is taller than the_rest_of_students in our class.(the rest)
②Your story is perfect; I've_never_heard_a_better_one_before.你的故事很完美，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
③You can_never_be_too_careful while crossing the street.过马路时，你越小心越好。
2．see意为“见证”的拟人用法
[用法规则]
(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
[应用体验](完成句子/翻译句子)
①National Day saw_people_singing_and_dancing_happily in the streets.They were all very cheerful.
国庆节目睹了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。
②The_last_thirty_years_have_witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.
过去的三十年里制订了大量保障我们权利的法律。
③Morning found Mary knitting by the window.
清晨，玛丽在窗边织毛衣。
优秀品行是一个人独特的魅力所在，只有具备了优秀的品质，我们才能实现人生的价值，创造出卓越和精彩的人生。通过对该主题的考查，可以引导学生通过探讨生活中常见的“道德困境”、人生中的抉择、如何传递爱心、如何面对问题和障碍、如何善待他人等诸多与社会生活紧密相关的话题，启发学生思考、分析、理解和领悟生活中的人与事，帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。如：2021年浙江6月高考读后续写，讲述了“我”暑假时打工挣钱贴补家用的故事。
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
(节选自人教版教材必修第三册UNIT 2)
“Life is precious. ...❶To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(通过引用林巧稚医生的一番话，刻画了这位伟大女性的内心世界，为下文描述支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的优秀品行做好了铺垫)
(Lin Qiaozhi was determined to study medicine when she was young.At the age of 26, Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College and later went to study abroad.Although her foreign counterparts invited her to stay, Dr Lin declined the invitation.She wants to serve the women and children of her country.)
❷In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.(本段叙述了在战争期间，林巧稚竭尽所能给人们提供医疗帮助)
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (段落主题句，指出了林医生在中华人民共和国成立后发挥的重要作用) In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.Her heart, however, was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.(and连接三个并列动词，形象地描绘了林医生致力于医学事业的优秀品行和强烈的社会责任感) “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” She told new staff in her department.❸“As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.❹Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I'm ready to go，” she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.”(高度评价了林巧稚的非凡成就和高贵品质)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中的entrust一词描述了病人对林巧稚的信任，且与该句中的trust形成呼应，增加了语言的韵律美。第四段中的key一词写出了林巧稚在中华人民共和国成立后发挥的重要作用。文章结尾处连用两个not ...any more写出了林巧稚的大爱无私的高贵品格。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个多重复合句，and连接两个并列分句，并列分句中又含有主从复合句。第一分句运用了否定词nothing 与比较级 more precious 连用，强调了生命的宝贵。第二分句中if引导条件状语从句，主句中现在分词短语saying和其后省略连接词that的宾语从句一起作伴随状语。此处展示了林巧稚医生的仁慈而伟大的内心世界。
句❷是一个并列复合句，转折连词but连接两个并列分句。在第一分句中，不定式短语修饰被序数词限定的名词短语 the first Chinese woman。强调了林医生因为优秀而成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国女主任。
句❹运用了not ...until ...结构，突出了林医生坚守岗位直至生命最后一天的无私奉献精神，令人敬佩。
3．学修辞手法
句❸中把患者比作自己的姐妹，朴实、形象又具体地表现了林巧稚医生把病人看作家人，全心为病人着想的大爱无私的精神。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．express/convey one's thanks to 表达对……的感激
2．have/take a positive attitude to life 以积极的态度对待生活
3．in favour of 支持；赞成
4．develop an interest in 培养……的兴趣
5．enjoy/fancy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
6．have a preference/fancy for 喜爱
7．devote oneself to 致力于
8．in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间
9．prefer ...to (与……相比)更喜欢
10．make contributions to society 为社会做贡献
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．As far as I'm concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers，which makes her gain good honours in our village.
就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
2．Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.
海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪最杰出的女性之一。
3. Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
许多人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
4．Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.
人生的意义要以思想和行为来衡量，而非生命之长短。
一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一篇介绍林巧稚的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。
Lin Qiaozhi in My Eyes
Lin Qiaozhi, ❶known_as_“mother_of_ten_thousand_babies” (闻名于世的“万婴之母”), is respected forever by us all.
❷Born_in_1901 (出生于1901年), Lin Qiaozhi ❸devoted_herself_to (她致力于)medical cause without thinking of marriage throughout her life.She ❹delivered_50,000_babies (接生了五万个婴儿) in her lifetime and ❺didn't_retire_until_she_passed_away (她直到去世才退休) on 22 April 1983.She also left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.❻What_strikes_me_most (最让我感动的) is that she never thought of herself but of others.Even as she lay dying, she chose to help others and requested the doctors to use the medicine on other patients.
Lin Qiaozhi was ❼such_a_selfless_person_that_she_deserves_our_respect_forever (如此无私的一个人以至于她永远受到我们的尊重)．
二、续写语段思维活
结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。
情节脉络：
Tess的弟弟得了重病，需要手术→Tess的父母付不起高昂的手术费。Tess听到父亲悲伤地对母亲说，“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”→Tess抱着自己的存钱罐去找医生→医生正在和自己远道而来的弟弟聊天，那是个穿着考究的人(a well-dressed man)→Tess打断了他们的谈话，向医生请求买一个“奇迹”→那个穿着考究的人听了Tess为弟弟购买“奇迹”的原因，询问Tess有多少钱→“一美元十一美分，”Tess低声回答……
“Well, what a coincidence，” smiled the man.
参考范文：
“Well, what a coincidence，” smiled the man. “One dollar and eleven cents.That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money in one hand and said, “Now, take me to your home.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” The well-dressed man happened to be a famous doctor.Having carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city's best hospital, where he performed an successful operation on him.Tess and her family were very grateful to the man and said, “You are the miracle！”
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·珠海一模)When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz.farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the USMexico border.“I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday.Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl，” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true.Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family.He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8yearold girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday.“It just changed my entire day，” Heiss told the Washington Post.“Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart.”
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list.They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena.They told the children they were “ayudantes de Santa”， or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.Nine years ago，the couple's only son died.“ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，” Heiss said.“We now have friends for life.For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时，意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。
1．How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A．By calling Heiss.
B．By attaching them to a balloon.
C．By writing to a radio station.
D．By sending a Facebook message.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。
2．When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A．After the help of his wife.
B．When he found the balloon.
C．After their meeting in America.
D．When he got a response from the radio station.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是《丛林小精灵》的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助之后知道女孩到底想要什么礼物。
3．What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A．His son's will.
B．The girls request for help.
C．His similar unsuccessful experience.
D．His desire to make friends with the girl.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。由此可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The couple got out of the pain completely.
B．The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C．The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D．There will be no border between countries one day.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Heiss说这段经历对他和他的妻子来说都具有疗伤功能。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。
B
Eight hours and 48 miles into what was supposed to be a 24hour run, Dan Frank entered his Columbia, MD, home at 2 am last Saturday and sat on the sofa in the living room.
Frank, a 36yearold who teaches maths at Paint Branch High in Burtonsville, runs as a hobby, and about two weeks earlier he set a plan of running for 24 straight hours in support of the Howard County Food Bank during the pandemic outbreak.But he hit_a_wall.
Frank didn't stay long.He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads, “It was like: ‘All right, well, you can't imagine getting up, but it doesn't really matter.Other people are depending on this, so get up and go，’” said Frank, who posted updates of his run on Facebook.
Late last month, David Kilgore, a 28yearold who has made a career out of running, ran 100 miles in about 17 hours 47 minutes in Florida to help provide medical workers with supportive footwear.Frank brainstormed his idea and ran for about two weeks while he prepared for the online classes he is now teaching.
Frank began running about five years ago, and he has always felt road races were too serious for him.Still, he was encouraged to provide for those in need.His children attend Phelps Luck Elementary, where every month a mobile food pantry (储藏柜) is stationed.“Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank，” he said.“In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs.”
On Sunday night Frank had raised nearly D|S12,000 for the Howard County Food Bank.“The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times，” Frank said.“People are looking for things like that night now.They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it.”
5．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Lost his way.
B．Made no progress.
C．Got seriously hurt.
D．Became terribly tired.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。由第一段的描述及第三段第一、二句可推断，Frank当时应该是筋疲力尽、体力不支。
6．What gave Frank the idea to run for a good cause?
A．The encouragement from his online friends.
B．The advice of a medical worker.
C．Another runner's kind act.
D．His great love for running.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第四段中讲述了一名职业跑步者通过跑步做慈善的故事。结合该段中的“Frank brainstormed his idea”可知，Frank知道了该职业跑步者的暖心故事后，萌生了跑步为当地的食物银行筹款的想法。
7．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A．The mobile food pantry is popular among many people.
B．There has been a great need for food in the local community.
C．Frank made it his task to do something for his children's school.
D．More and more people are unwilling to support feeding local families.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，当地有些居民本来就食物短缺，现在既得不到救济的食物，又丢掉了工作。由此可推断，他们非常需要食物。
8．How did Frank's moneyraising run turn out?
A．It drew people's attention to exercise.
B．It received a lot of support from others.
C．It raised as much money as he had expected.
D．It encouraged other communities to do the same.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第三段中提到Frank在Facebook上发布自己跑步的最新信息。最后一段中提到周日晚上他已经筹到将近12,000美元。可推断，Frank通过跑步筹款的举动得到了许多人的支持。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Leanne Carrasco ordered 95 pizzas.The high school senior and her friends filled up goody bags.But this was not your typical graduation party.__9__ Instead, she decided to mark her high school graduation by giving back to the community.So she threw a pizza party at a homeless shelter for women and children in Houston, Texas.It took her a month to prepare.
Carrasco had volunteered before, with her family, at the Star of Hope Family Development Centre.But this time was different.__10__ In the month leading up to the party they collected toothbrushes, toothpaste and soap.They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents of the shelter.
On Sunday, it was party time.The pizza was a hit, and so were the bags.__11__ They had respect for these people.They made sure the residents knew that someone cared.
In all Carrasco and her friends served about 200 people.For the shelter residents, it was a magical day.__12__
Carrasco did a good job but she won't let it go to her head anytime soon.The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University in Iowa in the fall.__13__ “I'd rather make a difference in the lives of the homeless residents at Star of Hope than have a big party，” she said.
A．Carrasco didn't want that.
B．She was able to think of other people.
C．They lined up to give thanks to Carrasco.
D．She said she would continue giving back.
E．Carrasco decided to spend money on a party.
F．She invited a group of her friends and got to work.
G．But Carrasco and her friends gave the residents something more than just food and soap.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。高中生Leanne Carrasco通过为无家可归的人举办比萨派对来庆祝自己高中毕业。
9．选A 本空后提到Carrasco决定以回馈社区的方式来纪念自己高中毕业。由此可知，她不想像其他同学那样举办毕业派对，故选A项。A项中的that指代上文提到的typical graduation party。
10．选F 本空以及下文描述Carrasco准备比萨派对的过程，也在说明这次活动和她以前与父母一起参加的志愿活动的不同之处。结合下文中的Carrasco and her friends可知，本空应讲述的是Carrasco和朋友一起准备比萨派对，故选F项。
11．选G 本空前提到Carrasco和朋友们提供的比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受欢迎；空后说明Carrasco和朋友们尊重、关爱住在收容所的人们。因此，本空内容应起承上启下的作用，G项符合语境。
12．选C 本空前提到对于住在收容所的人来说，那是很愉快的一天。所有选项中，只有C项符合语境。C项中的They指代shelter residents。
13．选D 上文提到Carrasco高中毕业后的打算，结合本空后她所说的话可知，她还会继续帮助收容所的人们，D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023·日照二模)Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out.I remember the __14__ when mum sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to __15__ a passing group of seasonal workseekers home for a __16__.I made a fire and was then to __17__ the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large threelegged pot in that high heat was sufficient to __18__ me.I did not manage to __19__ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台), where she __20__ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you __21__ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those __22__ people？” Despite my attempt to deny her __23__， and using the heat of the fire as an __24__ for my bad behaviour, mum said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can't detect what __25__ may lie ahead of you.”
If I had __26__ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my __27__ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals.__28__ that was not enough to shame me, Mum continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。几年前， 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦，帮助他人就是帮助自己。
14．A.period B．occasion
C．story D．quarrel
解析：选B 根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“……的时候”。
15．A.send B．demand
C．invite D．guide
解析：选C 根据下文“I made a fire and was then to ________ the meal for them.”，可知，此处是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。
16．A.rest B．chat
C．night D．meal
解析：选D 下句中的meal是提示。
17．A.prepare B．beg
C．order D．buy
解析：选A 根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。
18．A.satisfy B．attract
C．please D．upset
解析：选D 根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而是心烦意乱。
19．A.hide B．express
C．defend D．change
解析：选A 根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断， “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。
20．A.deliberately B．usually
C．currently D．secretly
解析：选B 根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。
21．A.fearful B．content
C．excited D．unhappy
解析：选D 母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与18题相呼应。
22．A.poor B．brave
C．weak D．homeless
解析：选A 在母亲看来， 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。
23．A.praise B．suggestion
C．charge D．encouragement
解析：选C 根据语境可知，“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。
24．A.opinion B．excuse
C．argument D．idea
解析：选B 根据语境可知，“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。
25．A.fortune B．disaster
C．trouble D．deal
解析：选C 母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose.”想告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”， 所以要懂得帮助别人。
26．A.booked B．packed
C．offered D．denied
解析：选D 本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿饭，可能会发生这样的事情：在未来的某个时候， 在“我”的“旅途”中， “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候， 别人是不会理睬的。
27．A.travels B．lessons
C．programs D．struggles
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
28．A.If B．As if
C．Even though D．Before
解析：选B 根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助， 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Pavel Abramov could __1__ (easy) turn his paintings into a moneymaking career, but instead he's using his artistic powers for good.
At just 9 years old, the Russian boy has already proven himself to be __2__ (good) with a brush than most adults.Why? That's all because of the pet portraits(肖像) __3__ (do) in impressive detail—for no money.
Pavel loves animals very much.In fact, he's the youngest volunteer at Arzamas, __4__ is the only animal shelter in his city.But after the loss of his own pet, that work didn't seem to be enough.He __5__ (know) he could give more!
So he and Ekaterina Bolshakova, his mum, came up __6__ a wonderful idea—Pavel could paint people's pets in exchange for food and supply donations to __7__ shelter! The two named their project “Kind Paintbrush” and post photos and updates on a Russian social media site to a group called “What Can A Little Volunteer Do？”
Pavel's customers have been happy __8__ (donate) whatever the shelter needs! After all, the amazing portraits are a great deal for everyone! As for Pavel, he loves getting to know each of his animal __9__ (subject), especially when it comes to hearing their rescue stories.
What's even more encouraging is that his mission has spread far beyond his city.Pet parents from all over Russia have requested portraits from the little boy.His paintings have even made __10__ (they) way to Germany and Spain!
1．easily 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词turn，意为“容易地”，用副词。
2．better 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后的than most adults可知，此处表示比较意义。
3．done 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰pet portraits，且动词do与其逻辑主语pet portraits之间是动宾关系，故填done。
4．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．knew 考查一般过去时。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。
6．with 考查固定搭配。come up with“提出(主意、建议等)”。
7．the/that 考查限定词。根据语境可知，这里是特指上文提到的“Arzamas ...the only animal shelter”，故填定冠词the或that。下文中的the shelter也是提示。
8．to donate 考查动词不定式。be happy to do sth.“很高兴去做某事”。
9．subjects 考查名词复数。subject此处意为“绘画对象”，是可数名词，由设空处前的each of可知，这里是泛指，故填其复数形式subjects。
10．their 考查代词。设空处限定名词way，意为“它们的路”，指男孩所画的那些作品甚至被带到了德国和西班牙。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会负责人。你校即将组织一次义卖活动，请你以学生会的名义拟写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动时间、地点和内容；
3．鼓励同学们踊跃参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
NOTICE
We are going to organise an event to sell handmade items in order to help more needy people and make the world a better place.
The event will be held in the school hall next weekend.We will invite some trainers to teach you how to make cloth flowers, piggy banks, papercuttings, etc.The money collected from selling the items will go to a charity organisation called “Give a Little Love”．
Kindness is the sunshine in which virtue grows.Let's send a ray of sunshine to brighten up the days of those in need.
The Students' Union
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．a form of moral instruction 一种道德教育
2．a man of virtue 品格高尚的人
3．a faint smell of perfume 淡淡的香水味
4．illustrate my point 阐明我的观点
5．entrust someone 委托某人
6．return from a faraway place 从遥远的地方归来
7．at midnight 在半夜
8．food imported from abroad 从外国进口的食物
9．disguise the northern accent 掩饰北方口音
10．an old fable 一个古老的寓言故事
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．We cannot afford to waste precious time.(adj.宝贵的)
2．Our company hired many foreign workers.(vt.雇用)
3．Over the past decade, the hill has become green, and the local village has grown rich.(n.十年)
4．My article has been published.(vt.发表)
5．He has retired from his job.(vi.退休)
6．Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.(n.原则)
7．They want less passive ways of filling their time.(adj.被动的)
8．There is a sharp increase in the number of this kind of wild animal.(adj.急剧的)
9．Humans will never be replaced by robots.(vt.取代)
10．He whispered to me whether he could exchange his seat with me.(vi.悄声说)
11．We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.(vt.咬)
12．We need a more flexible approach to the problem.(adj.灵活的)
13．Tourism is a major source of income for our town.(n.收入)
14．I missed the train and therefore was late for work.(adv.因此)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．The majority of the students chose the scientist.(n.大多数)
拓展：major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修
2．He never complained about his hardship.(vi.抱怨)
拓展：complaint n．抱怨
3．I responded to my teacher positively.(vi.回应)
拓展：response n．反应；回答；回复
4．I rejected his invitation to the party.(vt.拒绝接受)
拓展：rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
5．He was appointed as the monitor.(vt.任命)
拓展：appointment n．约会；任命
6．They've elected the new president.(vt.选举)
拓展：election n．选举；推选；当选
7．She saved and tended the animals well.(vt.照顾)
拓展：tendency n．倾向；偏好
8．The strange sound scared the girl.(vt.使害怕)
拓展：scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的
9．He was hardworking and energetic.(adj.精力充沛的)
拓展：energy n．能量；精力
10．The doctor performed the operation.(n.手术)
拓展：operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作→operator n．操作员
11．He assisted the old man in having first aid.(vt.帮助)
拓展：assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
12．The air pollution can harm the environment.(vt.伤害)
拓展：harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
(写出加黑部分在语境中的汉语意思)
1．In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend to go on a diet.往往
2．Their support carried us through the hard year.帮助我们渡过难关
3．In which year did he pass away? 去世
4．The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year on May 5th in memory of Qu Yuan.作为对……纪念
5．Don't trip over the toy.被……绊倒
6．She left her family in tears.含着泪
7．Being in debt, he is in despair.处于绝望中
8．As a matter of fact，I learned a great deal from the famous physician who passed away just now.大量
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？(“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义)
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？
写作亮句
Only then did I realize that nothing is more meaningful than helping others.直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事了。
文化典句
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is more precious than peace in the world.
因此，我们可以得出结论：世上和平最珍贵。
2.
教材原句
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see意为“见证”的拟人用法)中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。
写作亮句
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-country running race.
上周日，举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑。
文化典句
The past few decades have seen the sharp development of our country, from standing up bravely, growing rich to becoming strong.
过去的几十年我们国家飞速发展，从勇敢地站起来、富起来到强大起来。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
心理或动作描写之“羞愧与生气”
At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in.Seeing the notes in my hands, Roy looked down at the ground, not daring to look at me.“Roy, why did you do that？” I asked with my body trembling with anger.“Sorry, Daniel.It's difficult for my mum to support our family by herself.We've been going through some financial difficulties recently.” Hearing this, I walked towards Roy and hugged him tightly.“You should have told me，” I whispered.
这时，门打开了，罗伊走了进来。看到我手里的纸币，罗伊低头看着地面，不敢看我。“罗伊，你为什么这么做？” 我气得浑身发抖。“对不起，丹尼尔。我妈妈很难独自养家。我们最近遇到了一些经济困难。” 听到这话，我走向罗伊，紧紧地拥抱了他。 “你应该告诉我的，”我低声说。
[点评] 本段通过使用looked down at, not daring to look at, with my body trembling with anger等形象地刻画了Roy的羞愧以及Daniel愤怒的心情。
1．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①The resident physician responded to the complaints of his patients immediately.
②This is done mainly to increase productivity，in response to the challenge of foreign competition.
③She made no response (respond), which made me very angry.
[系统归纳]
(1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应；答复
(2)response n. 回答；回复；反应
in response to 响应；对……做出反应
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回应
(3)以上短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
2．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①He was appointed as chairman of the union，but he rejected the position somehow.
②I have an appointment (appoint) with Dr Smith，but I need to change it.
③The director appointed him to_look (look) into those complaints.
④I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed (appoint) time.
[系统归纳]
(1)appoint sb.as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 约会；任命
make/have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约
(3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的
3．tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①If you are not careful, children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework.
②She was in the bedroom tending (tend) to her son.
③It is reported that housing prices have a tendency (tend) to decrease in some cities.
[系统归纳]
(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向；偏好
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
4．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
[题点全练](单句语法填空/语境填空)
①It was_whispered (whisper) that he would return to the football field the next month.
②I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers (whisper)．Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helen's ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.
[系统归纳]
(1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is/was whispered that ... 据秘密传闻……
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers 耳语地；低声地
5．harm n．&vt.伤害；损害；危害
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①As we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.
②A great deal of tension tends to do harm to people's health mentally.
③As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first.
[系统归纳]
(1)do harm to ... 对……造成伤害/有害
there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
6．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①It was her family members' love and care that carried her through that tough period.
②In my opinion, the plan should be carried out immediately.
③Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.
[系统归纳]
carry on doing/with ... 继续做……
carry out 执行；实施
1．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
②Do you think that computers will replace humans as teachers in the future?
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物
replace sb.as ...取代某人成为……
联想拓展
表示“代替某人”的同义短语：
in place of sb.，in one's place，take the place of sb.，take one's place
[练重难点](同义句转换/完成句子)
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
④After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video in_place_of_an_album.
经过热烈的讨论后，我们决定制作一个视频来代替相册。
2．assist vt.帮助；援助；协助
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①They hired a nurse to assist their mother with her life until she passed away.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Whenever we meet with problems, our English teacher is always there to assist us to_overcome (overcome)them.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
难点释解
(1)assist sb.的另一种表达形式：come to one's assistance (援助某人)
(2)with the help of 的同义表达：with the assistance of ...(在……的帮助下)
[练重难点](词汇升级/完成句子)
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)When he was worried that he couldn't sell out the popcorn，John assisted him.came_to_his_assistance
④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)With_the_assistance_of_their_mother，they managed to make delicious popcorn.
在他们的妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。
3．a great/good deal (of)大量；许多(的)
[题点全练]
对比填空(a great deal/a great deal of)
①I learned a_great_deal from the trip.
②Typically, fishing is a hobby which calls for a_great_deal_of patience.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
(2)a great/good deal of意为“许多的，大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。
难点释解
a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
③A great deal has (have) been studied and this is the best way.
1．“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义
[用法规则]
常用的表示最高级的结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
(2)比较级＋
than＋
(3)can/could＋
never/not＋be＋
[应用体验](句型转换/完成句子)
①Tom is taller than any other student in our class.
→Tom is taller than all_the_other_students in our class.(all)
→Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.(any)
→Tom is taller than the_rest_of_students in our class.(the rest)
②Your story is perfect; I've_never_heard_a_better_one_before.你的故事很完美，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
③You can_never_be_too_careful while crossing the street.过马路时，你越小心越好。
2．see意为“见证”的拟人用法
[用法规则]
(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
[应用体验](完成句子/翻译句子)
①National Day saw_people_singing_and_dancing_happily in the streets.They were all very cheerful.
国庆节目睹了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。
②The_last_thirty_years_have_witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.
过去的三十年里制订了大量保障我们权利的法律。
③Morning found Mary knitting by the window.
清晨，玛丽在窗边织毛衣。
优秀品行是一个人独特的魅力所在，只有具备了优秀的品质，我们才能实现人生的价值，创造出卓越和精彩的人生。通过对该主题的考查，可以引导学生通过探讨生活中常见的“道德困境”、人生中的抉择、如何传递爱心、如何面对问题和障碍、如何善待他人等诸多与社会生活紧密相关的话题，启发学生思考、分析、理解和领悟生活中的人与事，帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。如：2021年浙江6月高考读后续写，讲述了“我”暑假时打工挣钱贴补家用的故事。
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
(节选自人教版教材必修第三册UNIT 2)
“Life is precious. ...❶To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(通过引用林巧稚医生的一番话，刻画了这位伟大女性的内心世界，为下文描述支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的优秀品行做好了铺垫)
(Lin Qiaozhi was determined to study medicine when she was young.At the age of 26, Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College and later went to study abroad.Although her foreign counterparts invited her to stay, Dr Lin declined the invitation.She wants to serve the women and children of her country.)
❷In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.(本段叙述了在战争期间，林巧稚竭尽所能给人们提供医疗帮助)
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (段落主题句，指出了林医生在中华人民共和国成立后发挥的重要作用) In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.Her heart, however, was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.(and连接三个并列动词，形象地描绘了林医生致力于医学事业的优秀品行和强烈的社会责任感) “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” She told new staff in her department.❸“As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.❹Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I'm ready to go，” she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.”(高度评价了林巧稚的非凡成就和高贵品质)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第一段中的entrust一词描述了病人对林巧稚的信任，且与该句中的trust形成呼应，增加了语言的韵律美。第四段中的key一词写出了林巧稚在中华人民共和国成立后发挥的重要作用。文章结尾处连用两个not ...any more写出了林巧稚的大爱无私的高贵品格。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个多重复合句，and连接两个并列分句，并列分句中又含有主从复合句。第一分句运用了否定词nothing 与比较级 more precious 连用，强调了生命的宝贵。第二分句中if引导条件状语从句，主句中现在分词短语saying和其后省略连接词that的宾语从句一起作伴随状语。此处展示了林巧稚医生的仁慈而伟大的内心世界。
句❷是一个并列复合句，转折连词but连接两个并列分句。在第一分句中，不定式短语修饰被序数词限定的名词短语 the first Chinese woman。强调了林医生因为优秀而成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国女主任。
句❹运用了not ...until ...结构，突出了林医生坚守岗位直至生命最后一天的无私奉献精神，令人敬佩。
3．学修辞手法
句❸中把患者比作自己的姐妹，朴实、形象又具体地表现了林巧稚医生把病人看作家人，全心为病人着想的大爱无私的精神。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．express/convey one's thanks to 表达对……的感激
2．have/take a positive attitude to life 以积极的态度对待生活
3．in favour of 支持；赞成
4．develop an interest in 培养……的兴趣
5．enjoy/fancy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
6．have a preference/fancy for 喜爱
7．devote oneself to 致力于
8．in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间
9．prefer ...to (与……相比)更喜欢
10．make contributions to society 为社会做贡献
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．As far as I'm concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers，which makes her gain good honours in our village.
就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
2．Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.
海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪最杰出的女性之一。
3. Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
许多人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
4．Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.
人生的意义要以思想和行为来衡量，而非生命之长短。
一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一篇介绍林巧稚的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。
Lin Qiaozhi in My Eyes
Lin Qiaozhi, ❶known_as_“mother_of_ten_thousand_babies” (闻名于世的“万婴之母”), is respected forever by us all.
❷Born_in_1901 (出生于1901年), Lin Qiaozhi ❸devoted_herself_to (她致力于)medical cause without thinking of marriage throughout her life.She ❹delivered_50,000_babies (接生了五万个婴儿) in her lifetime and ❺didn't_retire_until_she_passed_away (她直到去世才退休) on 22 April 1983.She also left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.❻What_strikes_me_most (最让我感动的) is that she never thought of herself but of others.Even as she lay dying, she chose to help others and requested the doctors to use the medicine on other patients.
Lin Qiaozhi was ❼such_a_selfless_person_that_she_deserves_our_respect_forever (如此无私的一个人以至于她永远受到我们的尊重)．
二、续写语段思维活
结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。
情节脉络：
Tess的弟弟得了重病，需要手术→Tess的父母付不起高昂的手术费。Tess听到父亲悲伤地对母亲说，“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”→Tess抱着自己的存钱罐去找医生→医生正在和自己远道而来的弟弟聊天，那是个穿着考究的人(a well-dressed man)→Tess打断了他们的谈话，向医生请求买一个“奇迹”→那个穿着考究的人听了Tess为弟弟购买“奇迹”的原因，询问Tess有多少钱→“一美元十一美分，”Tess低声回答……
“Well, what a coincidence，” smiled the man.
参考范文：
“Well, what a coincidence，” smiled the man. “One dollar and eleven cents.That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money in one hand and said, “Now, take me to your home.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” The well-dressed man happened to be a famous doctor.Having carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city's best hospital, where he performed an successful operation on him.Tess and her family were very grateful to the man and said, “You are the miracle！”
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·珠海一模)When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz.farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the USMexico border.“I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday.Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl，” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true.Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family.He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8yearold girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday.“It just changed my entire day，” Heiss told the Washington Post.“Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart.”
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list.They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena.They told the children they were “ayudantes de Santa”， or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.Nine years ago，the couple's only son died.“ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，” Heiss said.“We now have friends for life.For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时，意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。
1．How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A．By calling Heiss.
B．By attaching them to a balloon.
C．By writing to a radio station.
D．By sending a Facebook message.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。
2．When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A．After the help of his wife.
B．When he found the balloon.
C．After their meeting in America.
D．When he got a response from the radio station.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是《丛林小精灵》的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助之后知道女孩到底想要什么礼物。
3．What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A．His son's will.
B．The girls request for help.
C．His similar unsuccessful experience.
D．His desire to make friends with the girl.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。由此可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The couple got out of the pain completely.
B．The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C．The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D．There will be no border between countries one day.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Heiss说这段经历对他和他的妻子来说都具有疗伤功能。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。
B
Eight hours and 48 miles into what was supposed to be a 24hour run, Dan Frank entered his Columbia, MD, home at 2 am last Saturday and sat on the sofa in the living room.
Frank, a 36yearold who teaches maths at Paint Branch High in Burtonsville, runs as a hobby, and about two weeks earlier he set a plan of running for 24 straight hours in support of the Howard County Food Bank during the pandemic outbreak.But he hit_a_wall.
Frank didn't stay long.He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads, “It was like: ‘All right, well, you can't imagine getting up, but it doesn't really matter.Other people are depending on this, so get up and go，’” said Frank, who posted updates of his run on Facebook.
Late last month, David Kilgore, a 28yearold who has made a career out of running, ran 100 miles in about 17 hours 47 minutes in Florida to help provide medical workers with supportive footwear.Frank brainstormed his idea and ran for about two weeks while he prepared for the online classes he is now teaching.
Frank began running about five years ago, and he has always felt road races were too serious for him.Still, he was encouraged to provide for those in need.His children attend Phelps Luck Elementary, where every month a mobile food pantry (储藏柜) is stationed.“Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank，” he said.“In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs.”
On Sunday night Frank had raised nearly D|S12,000 for the Howard County Food Bank.“The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times，” Frank said.“People are looking for things like that night now.They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it.”
5．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Lost his way.
B．Made no progress.
C．Got seriously hurt.
D．Became terribly tired.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。由第一段的描述及第三段第一、二句可推断，Frank当时应该是筋疲力尽、体力不支。
6．What gave Frank the idea to run for a good cause?
A．The encouragement from his online friends.
B．The advice of a medical worker.
C．Another runner's kind act.
D．His great love for running.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第四段中讲述了一名职业跑步者通过跑步做慈善的故事。结合该段中的“Frank brainstormed his idea”可知，Frank知道了该职业跑步者的暖心故事后，萌生了跑步为当地的食物银行筹款的想法。
7．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A．The mobile food pantry is popular among many people.
B．There has been a great need for food in the local community.
C．Frank made it his task to do something for his children's school.
D．More and more people are unwilling to support feeding local families.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，当地有些居民本来就食物短缺，现在既得不到救济的食物，又丢掉了工作。由此可推断，他们非常需要食物。
8．How did Frank's moneyraising run turn out?
A．It drew people's attention to exercise.
B．It received a lot of support from others.
C．It raised as much money as he had expected.
D．It encouraged other communities to do the same.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第三段中提到Frank在Facebook上发布自己跑步的最新信息。最后一段中提到周日晚上他已经筹到将近12,000美元。可推断，Frank通过跑步筹款的举动得到了许多人的支持。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Leanne Carrasco ordered 95 pizzas.The high school senior and her friends filled up goody bags.But this was not your typical graduation party.__9__ Instead, she decided to mark her high school graduation by giving back to the community.So she threw a pizza party at a homeless shelter for women and children in Houston, Texas.It took her a month to prepare.
Carrasco had volunteered before, with her family, at the Star of Hope Family Development Centre.But this time was different.__10__ In the month leading up to the party they collected toothbrushes, toothpaste and soap.They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents of the shelter.
On Sunday, it was party time.The pizza was a hit, and so were the bags.__11__ They had respect for these people.They made sure the residents knew that someone cared.
In all Carrasco and her friends served about 200 people.For the shelter residents, it was a magical day.__12__
Carrasco did a good job but she won't let it go to her head anytime soon.The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University in Iowa in the fall.__13__ “I'd rather make a difference in the lives of the homeless residents at Star of Hope than have a big party，” she said.
A．Carrasco didn't want that.
B．She was able to think of other people.
C．They lined up to give thanks to Carrasco.
D．She said she would continue giving back.
E．Carrasco decided to spend money on a party.
F．She invited a group of her friends and got to work.
G．But Carrasco and her friends gave the residents something more than just food and soap.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。高中生Leanne Carrasco通过为无家可归的人举办比萨派对来庆祝自己高中毕业。
9．选A 本空后提到Carrasco决定以回馈社区的方式来纪念自己高中毕业。由此可知，她不想像其他同学那样举办毕业派对，故选A项。A项中的that指代上文提到的typical graduation party。
10．选F 本空以及下文描述Carrasco准备比萨派对的过程，也在说明这次活动和她以前与父母一起参加的志愿活动的不同之处。结合下文中的Carrasco and her friends可知，本空应讲述的是Carrasco和朋友一起准备比萨派对，故选F项。
11．选G 本空前提到Carrasco和朋友们提供的比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受欢迎；空后说明Carrasco和朋友们尊重、关爱住在收容所的人们。因此，本空内容应起承上启下的作用，G项符合语境。
12．选C 本空前提到对于住在收容所的人来说，那是很愉快的一天。所有选项中，只有C项符合语境。C项中的They指代shelter residents。
13．选D 上文提到Carrasco高中毕业后的打算，结合本空后她所说的话可知，她还会继续帮助收容所的人们，D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023·日照二模)Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out.I remember the __14__ when mum sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to __15__ a passing group of seasonal workseekers home for a __16__.I made a fire and was then to __17__ the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large threelegged pot in that high heat was sufficient to __18__ me.I did not manage to __19__ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台), where she __20__ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you __21__ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those __22__ people？” Despite my attempt to deny her __23__， and using the heat of the fire as an __24__ for my bad behaviour, mum said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can't detect what __25__ may lie ahead of you.”
If I had __26__ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my __27__ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals.__28__ that was not enough to shame me, Mum continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。几年前， 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦，帮助他人就是帮助自己。
14．A.period B．occasion
C．story D．quarrel
解析：选B 根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“……的时候”。
15．A.send B．demand
C．invite D．guide
解析：选C 根据下文“I made a fire and was then to ________ the meal for them.”，可知，此处是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。
16．A.rest B．chat
C．night D．meal
解析：选D 下句中的meal是提示。
17．A.prepare B．beg
C．order D．buy
解析：选A 根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。
18．A.satisfy B．attract
C．please D．upset
解析：选D 根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而是心烦意乱。
19．A.hide B．express
C．defend D．change
解析：选A 根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断， “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。
20．A.deliberately B．usually
C．currently D．secretly
解析：选B 根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。
21．A.fearful B．content
C．excited D．unhappy
解析：选D 母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与18题相呼应。
22．A.poor B．brave
C．weak D．homeless
解析：选A 在母亲看来， 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。
23．A.praise B．suggestion
C．charge D．encouragement
解析：选C 根据语境可知，“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。
24．A.opinion B．excuse
C．argument D．idea
解析：选B 根据语境可知，“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。
25．A.fortune B．disaster
C．trouble D．deal
解析：选C 母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose.”想告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”， 所以要懂得帮助别人。
26．A.booked B．packed
C．offered D．denied
解析：选D 本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿饭，可能会发生这样的事情：在未来的某个时候， 在“我”的“旅途”中， “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候， 别人是不会理睬的。
27．A.travels B．lessons
C．programs D．struggles
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
28．A.If B．As if
C．Even though D．Before
解析：选B 根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助， 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Pavel Abramov could __1__ (easy) turn his paintings into a moneymaking career, but instead he's using his artistic powers for good.
At just 9 years old, the Russian boy has already proven himself to be __2__ (good) with a brush than most adults.Why? That's all because of the pet portraits(肖像) __3__ (do) in impressive detail—for no money.
Pavel loves animals very much.In fact, he's the youngest volunteer at Arzamas, __4__ is the only animal shelter in his city.But after the loss of his own pet, that work didn't seem to be enough.He __5__ (know) he could give more!
So he and Ekaterina Bolshakova, his mum, came up __6__ a wonderful idea—Pavel could paint people's pets in exchange for food and supply donations to __7__ shelter! The two named their project “Kind Paintbrush” and post photos and updates on a Russian social media site to a group called “What Can A Little Volunteer Do？”
Pavel's customers have been happy __8__ (donate) whatever the shelter needs! After all, the amazing portraits are a great deal for everyone! As for Pavel, he loves getting to know each of his animal __9__ (subject), especially when it comes to hearing their rescue stories.
What's even more encouraging is that his mission has spread far beyond his city.Pet parents from all over Russia have requested portraits from the little boy.His paintings have even made __10__ (they) way to Germany and Spain!
1．easily 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词turn，意为“容易地”，用副词。
2．better 考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后的than most adults可知，此处表示比较意义。
3．done 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰pet portraits，且动词do与其逻辑主语pet portraits之间是动宾关系，故填done。
4．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．knew 考查一般过去时。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。
6．with 考查固定搭配。come up with“提出(主意、建议等)”。
7．the/that 考查限定词。根据语境可知，这里是特指上文提到的“Arzamas ...the only animal shelter”，故填定冠词the或that。下文中的the shelter也是提示。
8．to donate 考查动词不定式。be happy to do sth.“很高兴去做某事”。
9．subjects 考查名词复数。subject此处意为“绘画对象”，是可数名词，由设空处前的each of可知，这里是泛指，故填其复数形式subjects。
10．their 考查代词。设空处限定名词way，意为“它们的路”，指男孩所画的那些作品甚至被带到了德国和西班牙。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会负责人。你校即将组织一次义卖活动，请你以学生会的名义拟写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动时间、地点和内容；
3．鼓励同学们踊跃参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
NOTICE
We are going to organise an event to sell handmade items in order to help more needy people and make the world a better place.
The event will be held in the school hall next weekend.We will invite some trainers to teach you how to make cloth flowers, piggy banks, papercuttings, etc.The money collected from selling the items will go to a charity organisation called “Give a Little Love”．
Kindness is the sunshine in which virtue grows.Let's send a ray of sunshine to brighten up the days of those in need.
The Students' Union
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